Ece Syllabus s7 Kannur University

KANNUR UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
Curricula, Scheme of Examinations & Syllabus for

Semesters VII & VIII of B.Tech. Degree Programme in
Electronics & Communication Engineering with effect from
2007 Admissions
SEVENTH SEMESTER
Code Subject Hours/Week University

Sessional Examination
Marks
L L T P/D Hrs Marks
2K6 EC 701 Microelectronics Technology 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 702 Microwave Engineering 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 703 Information Theory and Coding 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 704 Television Engineering 3 1 - 50 3 100

2K6 EC 705 Elective II 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 706(P) Simulation Lab - - 3 50 3 100
2K6 EC 707(P) Communication Engineering Lab –II - - 3 50 3 100
2K6 EC 708(P) Mini Project - - 4 50 - -
2K6 EC709(P) Physical Education, Health & Fitness - - - 50 - -
TOTAL 15 5 10 450 - 700
Elective II
2K6 EC 705 (A) - Probability and Random Process

2K6 EC 705 (B) - Satellite Communication
2K6 EC 705 (C) - Soft Computing
2K6 EC 705 (D) - R F System Design
2K6 EC 705 (E) -Industrial Electronics
2K6 EC 705 (F) - Data Compression
EIGHTH SEMESTER
Code Subject Hours/Week Sessional University

Marks Examination
L T P/D Hrs Marks
2K6 EC 801 Radar and Navigation 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 802 Optical Communication 3 1 - 50 3 100
Computer Communication &

2K6 EC 803 3 1 - 50 3 100
Networking
2K6 EC 804 Wireless Mobile Communication 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 805 Elective III 3 1 - 50 3 100
2K6 EC 806(P) Seminar - - 4 50 - -
*2K6 EC 807(P) Project & Industrial Training - - 6 100 - -
2K6 EC 808(P) Viva Voce - - - - - 100
TOTAL 400 600

15 5 10 -
Aggregate marks for 8 semesters = 8400 3000 5400
*25 Marks is allocated for Industrial Training
Elective III
2K6 EC 805( A) – Advanced Digital Signal Processing

2K6 EC 805( B) – Digital Image Processing
2K6 EC 805 (C) –Communication Switching Systems
2K6 EC 805 (D) – Embedded System
2K6 EC 805 (E )– Secure Communications
2K6 EC 805(F )– Optimization Techniques
2K6 EC 701: MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY
3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week
Module 1 (12 hours)

Crystal growth and wafer preparation: - Diffusion of impurities - Flick’s I and II law of diffusion-Ion implantation.
Oxidation - deal-grove method Optical lithography - Modulation transfer function. Photo resists - types. Chemical
vapor deposition (CVD) - Epitaxial growth. Etching - wet plasma & ion etching. Contacts & Metallization: - Schottky
contacts & Implanted ohmic contacts.
Module 2 (12 hours)

MOS transistor: - Depletion & Enhancement types - Threshold voltage-NMOS inverter - various pull-ups - CMOS &
BiCMOS inverter.
Introduction to IC technology: - Bipolar technology - Early bipolar & advanced bipolar processes. MOS technology: -
NMOS, PMOS, CMOS, BiCMOS technologies, n well, p well, twin tub process. Hot carrier effects in BJT & CMOS-
Latch up in CMOS
Module 3 (15 hours)

VLSI design fundamentals :- MOS layers-Stick diagrams - NMOS& CMOS design styles - Layouts – lambda based
design rules - 2 micro meter design rules - Diagrams for NMOS & CMOS inverters & gates - Simple Combinational
Logic Design (half & full adders, multiplexers ).
Module 4 (13 hours)

Device isolation: - Junction & oxide isolation – LOCOS, SILO,SWAMI process - Trench isolation - Silicon on
insulator isolation.
Introduction to nanotransistors – Energy level diagram- Fermi function- ohms law in nanometer scaled devices-electron
and spin transport- current in a one level model- potential profile-ballistic nanotransistors – nanotransistors with
scattering.
Text Books
1. The Science & Engineering of Microelectronics Fabrication: - Stephan A Campbell.
2. Basic VLSI Design: - Douglas A Pucknell & Kamran Eshraghian – PHI Third Edition, 2004
3. VLSI technology :- Sze S.M – MGH
Reference Books
1. Quantum Transport: Atom to Transistor: - S.Dutta – Cambridge University Press
2. Electronic Transport in Mesosiopic Systems: - S.Dutta – Cambridge University Press
3. Solid-state Physics: - Aschroft and Meizmin
4. Principle of CMOS VLSI Design:-Neil, H.E Weste & Kamran Eshraghian - Pearson Education
5. Introduction to NMOS & CMOS VLSI System Design :-Amar Mukhergee -PHI USA 1990
6. The Material Science of Microelectronics :- Klaus J Backmann – VCH publishers
7. Microelectronic Processing :- W Scott Ruska –MGH
8. CMOS – Circuit Design, Layout & Simulation :- Jacob Baker R., Harry W Li & David E Boyce – PHI
9. www. nanohub.org
Theory of ballistic transistors-IEEE Trans.Electron Dev.:-Rahman A.,Guo J.,Dutta S.and Landstorm M.(2003)
Sessional work assessment
Tests (2X15) – 30 marks
Assignments (2X10) – 20 marks
Total – 50 marks
University Examination Pattern

Q I – 8 short answer type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module.
Q II - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module I with choice to answer any one.
Q III - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module II with choice to answer any one.
Q IV - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer any one.
Q V - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer any one.
2K6 EC 702: MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
Module I (13 hours)

Introduction- Introduction to TE & TM Modes, Dominant Modes - Resonators - Rectangular and Circular wave guide
resonators. Klystrons - Re-entrant cavities, Velocity modulation, Bunching (including analysis), Output power and beam
loading, Reflex Klystron, , Admittance. Traveling wave tubes – Slow wave structures, Helix TWT, Amplification process,
Convection current, Axial electric field, Wave modes, Gain consideration. Magnetron oscillators – Cylindrical magnetron,
Cyclotron angular frequency, Power output and efficiency.
Module II (14 hours)
Microwave hybrid circuits – Waveguide tees, Magic tees, Hybrid rings, Corners, Bends, Twists. Formulation of S-matrix.
Directional couplers – Two hole couplers, S-matrix of a directional coupler. Circulators and isolators. Microwave Network
Analysis – Equivalent voltages and currents, Impedance, Impedance and Admittance matrices, scattering matrix, The
transmission matrix. Signal flow graphs. Impedance matching and tuning – Matching with lumped elements, Single stub
tuning, Double stub-tuning.
Module III (12 hours)

Solid state microwave devices – Microwave bipolar transistors – Physical structures, Power-frequency limitations. Principle
of operation of Tunnel diode, MESFET. TEDs – Introduction Gunn diodes - Gunn oscillation modes. Avalanche Transit
Time Devices – Introduction, IMPATT and TRAPATT Diodes Principle of Operation and Characteristics.. Measurement of
Microwave power, Frequency and Impedance.
Module IV (13 hours)

Microwave filters – Periodic structures – Analysis of infinite periodic structures and terminated periodic structures, Filter
design by image parameter method – Constant k, m-derived and composite. Filter design by insertion loss method. Filter
transformation and implementation.
Microwave amplifiers and oscillators – Amplifiers – Gain and stability, Oscillator design – Basics.
Text Books:
1. Samual Y Liao,”Microwave devices and Circuits”,2nd edition,Prentice Hall of India
2. Robert E. Collin: Foundation of Microwave Engineering, Mc. Graw Hill.
References:
1. David M Pozar : Microwave Engineering, 2nd Edn., John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pvt. Ltd.
2. Wayne Tomasi : Advanced Electronic Communication Systems, PHI, (Chap. 7), 5th Ed, Pearson Education, 2001
3. K. C. Gupta : Microwaves, New Age International.
4. Sitesh Kumar Roy, Monojit Mitra : Microwave Semiconductor Devices, PHI - 2003

Total – 50 marks
University examination pattern

Q I - 8 short answer type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module
Q II - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module I with choice to answer any one
Q III - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module II with choice to answer any one
Q IV - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module III with choice to answer any one
Q V - 2 questions A and B of 15 marks from module IV with choice to answer any one
2K6 EC 703: INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING
Module 1 (14 hours)

Information theory: - Concept of amount of information –units - Entropy -marginal, conditional and joint entropies -
relation among entropies - Mutual information - information rate-channel capacity- redundancy and efficiency of
channels. Binary memoryless source - extension of a binary memoryless source –Markov sorce –Entropy -lossless-
source coding- Uniquely decodable codes- Instantaneous codes- Kraft’s inequality - Optimal codes- Huffman code-
Shannon’s Source Coding Theorem - Lempel-Ziv coding – Channel coding theorem
Module 2 (8 hours)
Introduction to algebra - groups - fields - binary field arithmetic - construction of Galois field
Basic properties - computations - vector spaces - matrices
Module 3 (18 hours)

Codes for error detection and correction: - Parity check coding, Linear block codes, Error detecting and correcting
capabilities, Generator and Parity check matrices, Standard array and Syndrome decoding, Hamming codes, Encoding
and decoding of systematic and unsystematic codes. Cyclic codes: - Generator polynomial, Generator and Parity check
matrices, Encoding of cyclic codes, Syndrome computation and error detection, Decoding of cyclic codes. BCH codes-
description-decoding-Reed Solomon codes
Module 4 (12 hours)

Convolution codes - encoder - generator matrix - state diagram – distance properties - maximum likelihood decoding -
viterbi decoding - sequential decoding - Burst error correction – interleaved codes-Turbo coding- Turbo decoding
Text Books
1. Norman Abramson, Information Theory, John Wiley
2. Shu Lin, Costello D.J., Error Control Coding - Fundamentals and applications, Prentice
3. Simon Haykin, Digital Communications, John Wiley
4. Taub & Schilling, Principles of Communication System, Tata McGraw Hill
Reference books
1. Tomasi, Electronic Communication, Fundamentals Through Advanced, Pearson education

2. Sklar, Digital Communication, Pearson Education
3. T. Cover and Thomas, “Elements of Information Theory”, John Wiley & Sons

Two tests (2 x 15) = 30
Two assignments(2 x 10) = 20
Total marks = 50
2K6 EC 704: TELEVISION ENGINEERING
MODULE—I(14 hrs)
Introduction-Image Continuity - Number of scanning lines - Interlaced scanning - Picture resolution - Camera tubes-Basic
Block Schematic of Monochrome TV Transmitter and receiver, Gross structure, flicker& interlaced scanning ,number
of scanning lines. Horizontal and Vertical resolution, Resolution and Bandwidth. Composite video signal- Vertical
and horizontal synchronization, Vestigial Sideband Transmission, transmission of Sound signal. Modulation Positive and
Negative Modulation and its comparison - Picture tubes. Television Cameras, Working Principle and operation of CCD
cameras
MODULE –II (12 hrs)

Television camera and transmitters: Photoelectric effects, Working principle of image orthicon, vidicon, plumbicon,
CCD, structure of CCD and its working, Monochrome and Colour television camera: block schematic explanation,
TV transmitters. Colour TV picture tubes: colour signal transmission-modulaton-formation of chrominance signal. purity
and convergence, Delta gun, PIL, Trinitron tubes, LCD screens.
MODULE—III (12hrs)
NTSC colour TV system- NTSC colour receiver- limitations of NTSC system – PAL colour TV system – cancellation of
phase errors- PAL –D colour system- PAL coder – Pal-Decolour receiver- chromo signal amplifier- separation of U and V
signals- colour burst separation – Burst phase Discriminator – ACC amplifier- Reference Oscillator- Ident and colour killer
circuits- U and V demodulators- Colour signal matrixing – merits and demerits of the PAL system – SECAM system –
merits and demerits .
MODULE –IV (14hrs)

Video coding and compression: Need for compression- video image representation – quantization of image data- intra frame
compression techniques: DPCM –DCT based transform coding- Motion Compensation –H261 video conference coding
standard-MPEG video compression- Digital TV, Working, HDTV- DVB-TSatellite, High Definition and Digital TV
Text books
1. The Electronics Hand Book edited by JC Whitaker ,IEEE Press

2. RR Gulati, Monochrome and Colour Television, New Asian Age
3. S P Bali ‘Colour Television - Theory and Practice‘
4. ‘Basic Television Engineering’: Bernad Grob, Mc Graw Hill.
Reference:
1. A.M Dhake, “Television and Video Engineerign”, Second edition, TMH, 2003.
2. Bernord Grob ‘Basic Television and Video Systems, 5th 1984 McGraw Hall
3. Kinsler , Frey, Coppens, Fundamentals of Acoustics , Wiley Eastern, 4 edition

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (A): PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESS
Module I: (13 hours)

Axioms of probability – Conditional probability – Total probability – Baye’s theorem – Random variable – Probability
mass function – Probability density functions – Properties –Moments – Moment generating functions and their properties
Module II: (14 hours)

Binomial – Poisson – Uniform – Exponential – Gamma – Normal distributions and their properties – Functions of a random
variable – Chebyshev Inequality.
Module III: (13 hours)

Joint distributions – Marginal and conditional distributions – Covariance –
Correlation and regression – Transformation of random variables – Central limit theorem.
Module IV: (12 hours)

Definition and examples – first order – second order – strictly stationary – wide – sense stationary and Ergodic processes –
Markov process – Binomial – Poisson and Normal processes – Sine wave process.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Ross S., “A First Course in Probability”, Seventh Edition , Pearson Education, 2006.
2. S.Karlin and H.M. Taylor, “An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling”, Academic Press, 2007.
Reference books
1. Veerarajan T., “Probabilitiy – Statistics and Random process”, Second Edition , Tata McGraw–Hill, 2006.
2. Richard A Johnson, “Probability and Statistics for Engineers” Seventh Edition , Pearson Education, 2005.
3. Mood, Alexander McFarlane, “Introduction to Theory of Statistics”, Tata McGraw – Hill,1974.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (B): SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
MODULE I (14 hours)

Origin of Satellite Communications, Historical Back-ground, Basic Concepts of Satellite Communications, Frequency
allocations for Satellite Services, Applications, Future Trends of Satellite Communications. Orbital Mechanics, Look Angle
determination, Orbital perturbations, Orbit determination, launches and launch vehicles, Orbital effects in communication
systems performance. LOW EARTH ORBIT AND GEO-STATIONARY SATELLITE SYSTEMS: Orbit consideration,
coverage and frequency considerations, Delay & Throughput considerations
MODULE II (13 hours)

SATELLITE SUBSYSTEMS: Attitude and orbit control system, `telemetry, tracking, Command and monitoring, power
systems, communication subsystems, Satellite antenna Equipment reliability and Space qualification.
EARTH STATION TECHNOLOGY: Introduction, Transmitters, Receivers, Antennas, Tracking systems, Terrestrial
interface, Primary power test methods.
MODULE III (13 hours)

MULTIPLE ACCESS: Frequency division multiple access (FDMA) Inter modulation, Calculation of C/N. Time division
Multiple Access (TDMA) Frame structure, Examples. Satellite Switched TDMA Onboard processing, DAMA,Code
Division Multiple access (CDMA), Spread spectrum transmission and reception.
MODULE IV (12 hours)

SATELLITE LINK DESIGN: Basic transmission theory, system noise temperature and G/T ratio, Design of down links, up
link design, Design of satellite links for specified C/N, system design example
SATELLITE NAVIGATION & THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM: Radio and Satellite Navigation, GPS Position
Location principles, GPS Receivers and codes, Satellite signal acquisition, GPS Navigation Message, GPS signal levels,
GPS receiver operation, GPS C/A code accuracy, Differential GPS.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Satellite Communications – Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian and Jeremy Allnutt, WSE, Wiley Publications, 2nd Edition,
2003.
2. Satellite Communications Engineering – Wilbur L. Pritchard, Robert A Nelson and Henri G.Suyderhoud, 2nd Edition,
Pearson Publications, 2003.
REFERENCES:
1. Satellite Communications : Design Principles – M. Richharia, BS Publications, 2nd Edition, 2003.
2. Satellite Communication - D.C Agarwal, Khanna Publications, 5th Ed.
3. Fundamentals of Satellite Communications – K.N. Raja Rao, PHI, 2004
4. Satellite Communications – Dennis Roddy, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1996

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (C): SOFT COMPUTING
Module I (13 hours)
Basic concepts – Single Layer Perception – Multi Layer Perception – Adaline – Madaline – Learning Rules –
Supervised Learning – Back Propagation Networks – Training Algorithm – Practical Difficulties – Advanced Algorithms
– Adaptive Network – Radial Basis – Network – Modular Network – Applications.
Unsupervised Learning – Competitive Learning Networks – Kohonen self organising networks – Learning Vector
Quantization – Hebbian Learning – Hopfield Network –Content Addressable Nature – Binary Hopfield Network –
Continuous Hopfield Network Traveling Salesperson Problem – Adaptive Resonance Theory – Bidirectional Associative
Memory – Principle Component Analysis
Fuzzy Sets–Fuzzy Rules: Extension Principle, Fuzzy Relation – Fuzzy Reasoning – Fuzzy Inference Systems – Mamdani
Model – Sugeno Model – Tsukamoto Model– Fuzzy decision Making – Multiobjective Decision Making – Fuzzy
Classification– Fuzzy Control Methods – Application.
Module IV(13 hours)
Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Based Inference Systems – Classification and Regression Trees: Decision Tress – Cart Algorithm
– Data Clustering Algorithms: K Means Clustering, Fuzzy C Means Clustering, Mountain Clustering, Subtractive
Clustering, Rule Base Structure Identification – Neuro Fuzzy Control – Feedback Control Systems– Expert Control –
Inverse Learning – Specialized Learning – Back Propagation Through Real Time Recurrent Learning .
TEXT BOOK
1. Jang J S R Sun C T and Mizutani E, “Neuro Fuzzy and Soft computing”, Pearson Education, (Singapore) 2004.
2. Timothy J Ross, “Fuzzy Logic Engineering Applications”, McGrawHill NewYork, 1997
REFERENCES
1. David E Goldberg, “Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization and Machine Learning”, Pearson Education, Asia,
1996.
2. Laurene Fauseett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks” Prentice Hall, India, New Delhi, 1994.
3. S Rajasekaran and G A Vijayalakshmi Pai, “Neural networks Fuzzy logics and Genetic algorithms”, Prentice Hall of
India, 2003.
4. George J Klir and Bo Yuan, “Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic”, Prentice Hall

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (D): RF SYSTEM DESIGN
3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per wee
Module I (15 hours)
Importance of RF Design – Electromagnetic Spectrum – RF behavior of Passive Components – Chip components

and Circuit Board Considerations – Scattering Parameters – Smith Chart and Applications.
RF Filter Design: Overview – Basic Resonator and Filter Configuration – Special Filter Realizations – Filter
Implementations – Coupled Filter.
RF Diodes – BJT, RF FETs – High Electron Mobility Transistors, Matching and Biasing Networks – Impedance Matching
using Discrete Components – Microstrip Line Matching Networks – Amplifier Classes of Operation and Biasing Networks.
RF Amplifier Design: Characteristics – Amplifier Power Relations – Stability Considerations – Constant Gain Circles –
Constant VSWR Circles– Low Noise Circuits – Broadband – High Power and Multistage Amplifiers
Module IV( 12 hours)
Oscillators Mixers & Applications: Basic Oscillator Model – High Frequency Oscillator Configuration – Basic
Characteristics of Mixers – Phase Locked Loops – RF Directional Couplers and Hybrid Couplers – Detector and
Demodulator Circuits.
TEXT BOOK
1. Reinhold Ludwig and Powel Bretchko “RF Circuit Design Theory and Applications”, 1st Edition, Pearson
Education Asia, 2001
2. Ulrich L. Rohde and David P. NewKirk, “Microwave Circuit Design”, John Wiley and Sons USA, 2000
REFERENCES
1. Joseph J. Carr, “Secrets of RF Circuit Design”, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill Publishers 2000.
2. Mathew M. Radmanesh, “Radio Frequency & Microwave Electronics”, 2nd Edition, Pearson Education Asia, 2002.
3. Roland E., “Best Phase Locked Loops Design simulation and applications”, 5th edition, McGraw Hill Publishers, 2003.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705 (E):– INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
MODULE-I(13hours)
Measurement of length – Plainness – Area – Diameter – Roughness – Angle – Comparators – Gauge blocks – Optical
Methods of length and distance measurements.Relative velocity – Translational and Rotational velocity measurement –
Revolution counters and Timers - Magnetic and Photoelectric pulse counting stroboscopic methods - Accelerometers of
different types - Gyroscopes.
MODULE-II(13 hours)
Force measurement – Different methods –Torque measurement – Dynamometers- Gyroscopic Force and Torque
Measurement – Vibrating wire Force transducer
Basics of Pressure measurement – Deadweight Gages and Manometers types – Force-Balance and Vibrating Cylinder
Transducers – High and Low Pressure measurement – McLeod Gage, Knudsen Gage, Momentum Transfer Gages, Thermal
Conductivity Gages, Ionization Gazes, Dual Gage Techniques.
MODULE-III(13 hours)
Flow measurement - Head type, Area type (Rota meter), electromagnetic type, Positive displacement type, mass flow meter,
ultrasonic type ,vertex shedding type, Hotwire anemometer .Laser Doppler Veloci-meter.
Volume Flow meter Plus Density measurement – Strain Gauge load cell method – Buoyancy method - Air pressure balance
method – Gamma ray method – Vibrating probe method. Direct Mass Flow meters.
MODULE-IV(13 hours)
Radiation Fundamentals. Radiation Detectors. Radiation Thermometers. Optical Pyrometers.

Sound-Level Meter. Microphones. Time, Frequency, and Phase-Angle measurement. Liquid Level. Humidity. Chemical
Composition.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Measurement Systems – Applications and Design – by Doeblin E.O., 4/e, McGraw Hill International, 1990.
2. Principles of Industrial Instrumentation – Patranabis D. TMH. End edition 1997
REFERENCES:
1. Process Instruments and Control Handbook – by Considine D.M., 4/e, McGraw Hill International, 1993.
2. Mechanical and Industrial Measurements – by Jain R.K., Khanna Publishers, 1986.
3. Instrument Technology, vol. I – by Jones E.B., Butterworths, 1981.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 705(F): DATA COMPRESSION
Module I (15 hours)
Data Representations – Fundamental Concepts in Video and Digital Audio – Storage Requirements for Multimedia
Applications – Need for Compression – Taxonomy of Compression Techniques –Scalar and Vector Quantization Theory
– Text compression - Adaptive Huffman Coding - Arithmetic Coding – Dictionary Techniques – LZW Family
Algorithms .
Audio Compression Techniques – μ–Law and A–Law Companding – Frequency Domain and Filtering – Basic Sub Band
Coding– Application to Speech Coding MPEG Audio – Progressive Encoding for Audio – Silence Compression -
Speech Compression Techniques – Basics of Formant and CELP vocoders.
Predictive Techniques – DM– PCM –DPCM – Optimal Predictors and Optimal Quantization – Contour Based
Compression – Transform Coding – JPEG Standard – Sub Band Coding Algorithms: Design of Filter Banks – Basics of
JPEG 2000 Standards .
Video compression techniques and standards- Motion estimation and compensation techniques - MPEG video coding -
MPEG 1 and 2 standards - MPEG 4 - H.264 standards - Basics of DVI technology - Packet Video.
Text books
1. Khalid Sayood, “Introduction to Data Compression”, 2nd Edition, Morgan Kauffman Harcourt, India,
2. Watkinson J., “Compression in Video and Audio”, Focal Press, London, 1995.
Reference books
1. David Salomon, “Data Compression The Complete Reference”, 2nd Edition, Springer Verlag, New York Inc., 2001.
2. Peter Symes , “Digital Video Compression” , McGraw Hill Pub, 2004.
3. Mark Nelson, “Data compression BPB”, Publishers, New Delhi, 1998.
4. Yun Q. Shi Huifang, “Sun Image and Video Compression for Multimedia Engineering Fundamentals Algorithms
& Standards”, CRC press,

Total – 50 marks
2K6PTEC 706(P): SIMULATION LAB
3 hours practical per week Experiments using MATLAB/OCTAVE/DSP Kit
1. Fundamental operations-Convolution, Modulation etc

2. Digital Filter-IIR
3. Digital Filter- FIR
4. Up-sampling and down sampling operations in time domain and frequency domain
5. Implementation of FFT algorithm.
6. Mean Square Error estimation of a signals.
7. Huffman coding and decoding.
8. Implementation of LMS algorithm.
9. Time delay estimation using correlation function.
10. Comparison of effect in a dispersive channel for BPSK, QPSK and MSK.
11. Study of eye diagram of PAM transmission system.
12. Generation of QAM signal and constellation graph.

Laboratory practical and record - 35 marks
Tests – 15 marks
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 707(P): COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING LAB II
3 hours practical per week
Microwave and Optical Experiments

1. Klystron characteristics.
2. Slotted line measurements-VSWR & Impedance.
3. Antenna radiation pattern measurements.
4. Directional Coupler & Isolator
5. Optical Fiber Experiments-Analog & Digital
Hardware Experiments
6. Generation and detection of BASK,BFSK,BPSK
7. Generation and Detection of QAM using multiplier IC
8. Implementation of A/D and D/A converters
9. Digital TDM
10. PN and Orthogonal Code Generation.
11. Spreader and de spreader for CDMA
12. Delta Modulation

Laboratory practical and record - 35 marks
Tests – 15 marks
Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 708(P): MINI PROJECT

Each group consisting of Two members is expected to design and develop a moderately complex hardware /hardware with
software system - a working model of the hardware system should be fabricated and tested - the assessment of all the mini-
projects will be done by a committee consisting of three faculty members, specialized in various fields of electronics and
communication engineering - the students will present and demonstrate the project work before the committee - a detailed
report is also to be submitted - sixty percent of total marks will be awarded by the guide and the remaining forty percent will
be awarded by the evaluation committee

Design & Development - 20 marks
Demonstration – 20 marks
Report-10 marks
Total Marks – 50 marks
2K6 EC 709(P): PHYSICAL EDUCATION, HEALTH & FITNESS
Introductory Lectures:
Unit 1: Health and fitness: Modern concept of health and fitness, meaning, scope, need and importance of health, fitness
and wellness.
Unit II: Exercise and fitness: Means and methods of developing fitness. Importance of physical activities and exercises
in developing and maintaining good health, Physical fitness and well being.
Unit III : Sports and Physical education: Meaning and scope, role and importance of sports and games in the
development of physical fitness and personality. Social values of sports. Rules of major games.
Practical Sessions:
(All classes will be conducted after the normal working hours of the college)
50 sessions of minimum 1 hour duration each are envisaged ( including Theory and Practical). The student can opt for
one of the following activities in line with the specific programme / schedule announced by the faculty.
Athletics, Badminton, Basketball, Cricket, Football, General fitness, Hockey, Kabadi, Table Tennis, Ball Badminton,
Archery, Volley ball, Yoga ( not all activities may be offered in a particular semester. More disciplines will be offered based on
the availability of infrastructure and expertise).
In addition, health and fitness assessment such as height, Weight, Resting Pulse rate and blood Pressure will be carried
out.
Objective :
1. Basically to inculcate awareness of health, general fitness and attitude to voluntary physical involvement.
2. To promote learning of basic skills in sports activities and secondarily to pave the way for mastering some of the skills
through continued future involvement.
Scheme of assessment:
The student will be continuously assessed on his performance on the field of play. There will not be minimum mark for
pass or fail. Total 50 marks will be given assessing their attendance, regularity, punctuality and performance for 50 hours of
activity from 1st semester to 7th semester.
2K6 EC 801: RADAR AND NAVIGATION
Module I (13 hours)

Radar Block diagram and operation- radar frequencies- the origins of Radar- the applications of Radar
Radar Equation: Prediction of range-minimum detectable signal- receiver noise-transmitter power- pulse repetition
frequency and range ambiguity- antenna parameters-system losses and propagation effects.

MTI and Pulse Doppler Radar: Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar-Delay-Line Cancellers-Staggered Pulse Repetition
Frequencies-Doppler filter banks-Digital MTI processing-Moving target detector-limitations to MTI performance-MTI from
a Moving platform - pulse Doppler Radar-other Doppler Radar topics-Tracking with Radar-Monopulse tracking-conical
scan and sequential lobing-limitations to tracking accuracy-low-angle tracking-Tracking in range-other tracking Radar
topics-comparison of trackers-Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT)

Detection of signals in Noise: Introduction -Matched filter Receiver-Detection criteria-Detectors-Automatic Detector-The
Radar operator-Signal Management-Propagation radar waves-Atmospheric Refraction-standard propagation-Nonstandard
propagation-The radar antenna-reflector antennas-Electronically steered phased array antennas-phase shifters-frequency-
scan arrays
Radar Transmitters
Introduction-linear Beam power tubes-solid state RF Power sources-Magnetron-crossed field amplifiers-other RF power
sources-other aspects of Radar Transmitter
Radar Receivers
The Radar receiver-Receiver noise figure-Superhetrodyne receiver-Duplexers and receiver protectors-Radar displays

Introduction - Methods of Navigation-Radio Direction Finding-.Radio Ranges-Hyperbolic systems of Navigation (Loran
and Decca) Doppler Navigation-The Doppler effect-Beam configurations-Doppler Frequency equations-track stabilization-
Doppler Spectrum-components of the Doppler Navigation system-Doppler range equation-Accuracy of Doppler Navigation
systems. Satellite Navigation System-The Transit System-Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS)
TEXT BOOK:
1. Merrill I. Skolnik,”Introduction to Radar Systems”, Tata McGraw-Hill (3rd Edition) 2003
2. F.C Jordan & B. C.Balmann, “Electromagnetic waves & radiating System”, P.H.I
REFERENCES:
1. Peyton Z.Peebles,”Radar Principles”, Johnwiley, 2004.
2. J.C Toomay,”Principles of Radar”, 2nd Edition-PHI, 2004.

Total – 50 marks
University Examination Pattern

Q I – 8 short answer type questions of 5 marks, 2 from each module.
Q II - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module I with choice to answer any one.
Q III - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module II with choice to answer any one.
Q IV - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module III with choice to answer any one.
Q V - 2 questions (covering entire module) of 15 marks each from module IV with choice to answer any one.
2K6 EC 802: OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
Module I (14 hours)

Introduction to: The Electromagnetic Spectrum- Fiber Optic Communication System, Benefits and disadvantages Fiber
Optics Transmission through Optical Fiber, Types of Fiber. Solution to Maxwell’s equation in circularly symmetric step
indexed optical fiber. Concept of single mode and multi mode fibers-V number-linearly polarized modes. Attenuation
mechanism in single and multi mode optical fibers. Dispersion: dispersion shifted and dispersion flattened fibers
polarization maintaining fibers. Basics of optical couplers, build out attenuators and optical switches
Module—II (12hours)
Optical Sources: Basic principle of LED and, LASER – structure- quantum efficiency -characteristics material used concept
of line width, Distributed feedback (DFB) laser. Detectors: PIN -Avalanche Photodiode: - material used, working principle
and characteristics Photo detector-responsivity-sensitivity- noise - response time- structure of detectors- receiver units.
Module –III(13 hours)

Coherent optical systems. Methods of modulation, Heterodyne and Homodyne systems, Noise in coherent systems
Multichannel coherent systems. Intensity modulated direct detection systems. Detected signals and shot noise-ISI and
equalization. Performance degradation due to fiber dispersion and non-linear effects in fiber propagation.
Module –IV(13 hours)

Optical amplifiers: semiconductors and rare earth doped fiber amplifiers-Raman amplifier-Brillouin amplifier-principle of
operation-amplifier noise. Optical TDM, SCM, WDM and Hybrid multiplexing methods. Optical networks:- SONET/
SDH, DWDM, Optical CDMA, FDDI, performance of various systems.
Text books
1. Leonid Kazovsky, Sergio Benedetto and Alan Willner: `Optical Fiber Communication Systems’ , Artech House, 1996.
2. John Senior: `Optical Fiber Communications’, Second Edition, PHI, 1992
3. Silvello Betti, Giancarlo De Marchis and Eugenio Iannone : `Coherent Optical Communications Systems’, John Wiley,
1995.
4. G.P.Agrawal : `Nonlinear Fiber Optics’, Second edition, Academic Press, 2000.
5. Gerd Keiser: Optical Fibre Communications (3rd Ed.), McGraw Hill, 2000.
References
1. Fibre optic communication technology: Djafer K Mynbaev, Pearson Education.
2. Electronic communication: Dennis Roddy & John coolen, PHI. .
3. Optical communication system: John Gower, PHI
4. Fibre optics in telecommunication: Sharma, Mc Graw Hill
5. Optical fibre and fibre optic communication: Subir Kumar Sarkar, S Chand & co. Ltd
6. Optical communication: M Mukund Rao , Universities press.
7. Fiber Optic Communication: Palais, Pearson Education.

Total – 50 marks

2K6 EC 803: COMPUTER COMMUNICATION & NETWORKING
Module 1: (14 hours)

Characteristics of communication networks - traffic characterization and quality of service CBR, VBR, UBR traffic -
network services - flow control - congestion control - error control - error detection - ARQ retransmission strategies -
analysis - OSI model - Ethernet - token ring - FDDI - DQDB - frame relay
TCP/UDP - TCP congestion control - congestion avoidance - window adjustment in TCP - routing optimization in datagram
networks - circuit switched networks - SONET - SDH- routing optimization in circuit switched networks
Markov chain- Discrete time and continuous time Markov chains- Poisson process- Queuing models for Data gram
networks- Little’s theorem- M/M/1 queuing systems- M/M/m/m queuing models- M/G/1 queue
ATM networks - main features - statistical multiplexing - addressing, signaling and routing - ATM header structure - ATM
adaptation layer - IP over ATM-- IPV4, IPV6. Introduction to WSN ; MAC Protocols - classification, comparative analysis
Overview/Architectures.
Text books and references:

1. Jean Walrand & Pravin Varaiya, “High Performance Communication Networks”. Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2nd
Edition
2. James. F. Kurose and Keith.W. Ross, “Computer Networks, A top-down approach featuring the Internet”, Addison
Wesley, 2001.
3. D. Bertsekas and R. Gallager, “Data Networks”, PHI, 2000.
4. Tannenbaum A., “Computer Networks”, Prentice Hall
5. S. Keshav, “An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking”, Addison Wesley
6. Peterson L.L. & Davie B.S., “Computer Networks: A System Approach”, Morgan Kaufman Publishers.
7. Anurag Kumar, D. Manjunath, and Joy Kuri, Communication Networking: An Analytical Approach, Morgan
Kaufman Publ. 2004.
8. C. Siva Ram Murthy and B. S. Manoj, “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols”, Prentice Hall.

Two tests (2 x 15) = 30
Two assignments(2 x 10) = 20
Total marks = 50
2K6 EC 804: WIRELESS MOBILE COMMUNICATION
Module I (14 HOURS)

Introduction to Wireless Communication System: Evolution-wireless communication system Definitions-steps involved in
making a cellular telephone call-Modern Wireless Communication Systems-2G-3G-4G
Module II (10 HOURS)

The Cellular Concept: Frequency Reuse-channel assignment strategies-handoff strategies-Interference and system capacity-
improving coverage and capacity in cellular system-cell splitting-sectoring-repeaters for range extension-micro cell concept
Module III (12 HOURS)

Free space propagation models-ground reflection model-the basic propagation mechanisms-small scale multipath
propagation-impulse response model of a multipath channel-parameters of mobile multipath channels-Types of small scale
Fading.
Module IV (16 HOURS)

Spread spectrum and CDMA-Motivation- Direct sequence spread spectrum- Frequency Hopping systems- Time Hopping.-
Anti-jamming- Pseudo Random (PN) sequence- Maximal length sequences- Gold sequences- Generation of PN sequences.-
Diversity in DS-SS systems- Rake Receiver- Performance analysis. Spread Spectrum Multiple Access- CDMA Systems-
Interference Analysis for Broadcast and Multiple Access Channels- Capacity of cellular CDMA networks- Reverse link
power control- Hard and Soft hand off strategies.
Text Books:
1. T.S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communication, principles & practice”, PHI, 2001
2. Andrea Goldsmith, “Wireless Communications”, Cambridge University press.
3. Simon Haykin and Michael Moher, “ Modern Wireless Communications”, Person Education.
Reference Books:
1. G.L Stuber, “Principles of Mobile Communications”, 2nd edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
2. Kamilo Feher, ‘Wireless digital communication’, PHI, 1995.
3. R.L Peterson, R.E. Ziemer and David E. Borth, “Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communication”, Pearson Education.
4. A.J.Viterbi, “CDMA- Principles of Spread Spectrum”, Addison Wesley, 1995.

Total – 50 marks
2K6PTEC 805 (A): ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
Module I (13 HOURS)
Introduction to Multi-rate Digital Signal Processing – Sample rate reduction - decimation by integer factors- sampling
rate increase – interpolation by integer facto - Design of practical sampling rate converters: Filter Specification- filter
requirement for individual stages - Determining the number of stages and decimation factors - Sampling rate
conversion using poly-phase filter structure – poly-phase implementation of interpolators.
Module II(13 HOURS)

Adaptive Signal Processing – Adaptive filters – Concepts- Adaptive filter as a Noise Canceller - Other configurations of
the adaptive filter - Main components of the adaptive filter – Basic Wiener filter theory – The basic LMS adaptive
algorithm – Practical limitations of the basic LMS algorithm - Recursive Least Square Algorithm – Limitations -
Factorization Algorithm.
Module III (13 HOURS)

Introduction to two dimensional signal and systems - 2D – DFT Transforms - Properties and applications - Discrete
Hilbert Transform and Discrete Cosine Transform – Properties and Applications - Short term Fourier Transform -
Gabor Transform - Properties and Applications.
Module IV (13 HOURS)

Wavelets – Wavelet Analysis – The Continuous Wavelet Transform - scaling - shifting - scale and frequency - The
Discrete Wavelet Transform - One Stage filtering - Approximation and Details - Filter bank analysis – Multilevel
Decomposition – Number of levels – Wavelet reconstruction – Reconstruction filter- Reconstructing Approximations
and details- Multilevel Reconstruction - Wavelet packet synthesis- Typical Applications.
Text books:
1. Digital Signal Processing: Emmanuel C Ifeachor, Barrie W Jrevis, Pearson Education.
2. Theory and Applications of DSP: L.R Rabiner and B gold
3. Electronic filter Design Hand Book: A .B Williams and FT Taylor, McGraw
References
1.Wavelets and Subband Coding: Valterli & Kovaceric, PHI.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 805 (B): DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Module I (13 hours)
Digital Image Fundamentals :Elements Of Digital Image Processing Systems – Elements Of Visual Perception – Psycho
Visual Model – Brightness – Contrast, Hue, Saturation, Mach Band Effect Color Image Fundamentals – Rgb – Hsi
Models – Image Sampling, Quantization– Dither– Two– Dimensional Mathematical Preliminaries .1D DFT 2D transforms –
DFT DCT Discrete Sine Walsh Hadamard – Slant – Haar – KLT – SVD – Wavelet Transform
Image Enhancement and Restoration-Histogram Modification And Specification Techniques – Noise Distributions –
Spatial Averaging – Directional Smoothing Median – Geometric Mean – Harmonic Mean Contraharmonic And Yp
Mean Filters – Homomorphic Filtering – Color Image Enhancement Image Restoration – Degradation Model –
Unconstrained And Constrained Restoration – Inverse Filtering – Removal Of Blur Caused By Uniform Linear Motion –
Wiener Filtering – Geometric Transformations – Spatial Transformations Gray Level– Interpolation .
Image Segmentation and Recognition– Image Segmentation by Region Growing – Region Splitting and Merging –
Edge Linking – Image Recognition – Patterns and Pattern Classes – Matching By Minimum Distance Classifier – Matching
by Correlation – Back Propagation Neural Network – Neural Network Applications in Image Processing .
Image Compression: Need for Data Compression – Huffman – Run Length Encoding – Shift Codes – Arithmetic Coding -
QM/MQ codes– Vector Quantization – Block Truncation Coding – Transform Coding – DCT and Wavelet JPEG –JPEG
2000- MPEG Standards – Concepts of Context Based Compression .
TEXT BOOKS
1. Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Second Edition, Pearson Education
Inc, 2004.
2. Milman Sonka Vaclav Hlavac Roger Boyle, “Image Processing Analysis and Machine Vision”, 2nd Edition,
Brooks/Cole Vikas Publishing House, 1999
Reference books
1. Anil K Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
2. David Salomon, “Data Compression the Complete Reference”, 2nd Edition Springer Verlag, New York Inc, 2001.
3. William K Pratt, “Digital Image Processing”, John Wiley, New York, 2002.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 805 (C): COMMUNICATION SWITCHING SYSTEMS
Module I (12 hours)

Electronic switching systems: basics of a switching system - electronic space division switching - stored program control -
time division switching - time multiplexed space switching - time multiplexed time switching - two stage, three stage and N-
stage combination switching

Digital circuit switching networks: two-stage network - three-stage network - n-stage network - non-blocking switches -
blocking probability analysis of multistage switches - lee approximation - improved approximate analysis of blocking
switch - examples of digital switching systems - AT & T 5ESS and NTI - DMS 100 switching systems

Elements of traffic engineering: network traffic load and parameters - grade of service and blocking probability -
incoming traffic and service time characterization - blocking models and loss estimates - delay systems

Signaling: customer line signaling - outband signaling - inband signaling - PCM signaling - inter register signaling -
common channel signaling principles - CCITT signaling system No: 7 - digital customer line signaling
Introduction to ATM switching – Strict sense non block switch – self routing switches – Bense network – ATM routers –
Design of typical switches.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Viswanathan T., Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
2. Schwartz M., Telecommunication Networks - Protocols, Modeling and Analysis, Addison Wesley Publishing Company
REFERENCES:
1. Flood J.E., Telecommunications Switching Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd., Publishers
2. Freeman R.L., Telecommunication System Engineering, Wiley Inter Science Publications
Das J., Review of Digital Communication, New Age Internal (P) Ltd., Publishers

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 805 (D): EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
Module I (12 hours)

Embedded Computers – Characteristics of Embedded Computing Applications – Challenges in Embedded Computing
System Design – Embedded System Design –Process Requirements – Specification – Architectural Design –
Designing Hardware and Software Components – System Integration – Formalism for System Design – Structural
Description, Behavioral Description – Design Example: Model Train Controller.
ARM Processor – Processor and Memory Organization – Data Operations – Flow of Control – SHARC Processor –
Memory Organization – Data Operations – Flow of Control – Parallelism with Instructions – CPU Bus Configuration,
ARM Bus, SHARC Bus – Memory Devices, Input/output Devices – Component Interfacing – Designing with
Microprocessor Development and Debugging – Design Example Alarm Clock .
Module III( 13 hours)
Distributed Embedded Architecture – Hardware and Software Architectures – Networks for Embedded Systems – I2C, CAN
Bus – SHARC Link Ports – Ethernet – Myrinet– Internet, Network – Based Design – Communication Analysis –
System Performance Analysis – Hardware Platform Design – Allocation and Scheduling – Design Example Elevator
Controller
Clock Driven Approach – Weighted Round Robin Approach – Priority Driven Approach – Dynamic versus Static Systems
– Effective Release Times and Deadlines – Optimality of the Earliest Deadline First (EDF) Algorithm – Challenges in
Validating Timing Constraints in Priority Driven Systems – Off–Line versus On–Line Scheduling.
TEXT BOOKS
1. Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components Principles of Embedded Computing System Design”, Morgan
Kaufman Publishers, 2001.
2. Frank Vahid and Tony Givargi, “Embedded System Design A Unified Hardware/Software”, John Wiley &
Sons, 2000.
REFERENCES
1. Jane W S Liu, “Real Time systems”, Pearson Education, Asia, 2000.
2. C M Krishna and K G Shin, “Real Time Systems”, McGraw Hill 1997.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 805(E): SECURE COMMUNICATIONS
Module I: (10 hours)
Rings and fields - Homomorphism- Euclidean domains - Principal Ideal Domains - Unique Factorization Domains -- Field
extensions- Splitting fields - Divisibility- Euler theorem - Chinese Remainder Theorem - Primality
Module II: (13 hours)
Basic encryption techniques - Concept of cryptanalysis - Shannon’s theory - Perfect secrecy - Block ciphers - Cryptographic
algorithms - Features of DES - Stream ciphers - Pseudo random sequence generators - linear complexity - Non-linear
combination of LFSRs - Boolean functions
Module III: (14 hours)
Private key and Public key cryptosystems - One way functions - Discrete log problem - Factorization problem - RSA
encryption - Diffie Hellmann key exchange - Message authentication and hash functions -Digital signatures - Secret sharing
- features of visual cryptography - other applications of cryptography -
Module IV: (15 hours)
Elliptic curves - Basic theory - Weirstrass equation - Group law - Point at Infinity -Elliptic curves over finite fields -
Discrete logarithm problem on EC - Elliptic curve cryptography - Diffie Hellmann key exchange over EC - Elgamal
encryption over EC - ECDSA
Text Books:
1. Douglas A. Stinson, “Cryptography, Theory and Practice”, 2nd edition, Chapman & Hall, CRC Press Company,
Washington
2. William Stallings, “ Cryptography and Network Security”, 3rd edition, Pearson Education
Reference Books:
1. Lawrence C. Washington, “ Elliptic Curves”, Chapman & Hall, CRC Press Company, Washington.
2. David S. Dummit, Richard M. Foote, “ Abstract Algebra”, John Wiley & Sons
3. Evangelos Kranakis, “ Primality and Cryptography”, John Wiley & Sons
4. Rainer A. Ruppel, “ Analysis and Design of Stream Ciphers”, Springer Verlag

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 805(F): OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES
Module I: Linear programming I (13 hours)

Systems of linear equations and inequalities - convex sets - convex functions - formulation of linear programming problems
- theory of simplex method - simplex algorithm - Charne’s M method - two phase method - duality in linear programming -
dual simplex method
Module II: Linear programming II (13 hours)

Sensitivity analysis - parametric programming - bounded variable problems - transportation problem - development of the
method - integrality property - degeneracy - unbalanced problems - assignment problem - development of the Hungarian
method - routing problems
Module III: Nonlinear programming (13 hours)

Mathematical preliminaries of non-linear programming - gradient and Hessian - unimodal functions - convex and concave
functions - role of convexity - unconstrained optimization - fibonacci search - golden section search - optimal gradient
method - classical optimization - Lagrange multiplier method - Kuhn-tucker conditions - quadratic programming - separable
convex programming - frank and wolfe method
Module IV: Dynamic programming & game theory (13 hours)

Nature of dynamic programming problem - Bellman’s optimality principle - cargo loading problem - replacement problems
- multistage production planning and allocation problems - rectangular games - two person zero sum games - pure and
mixed strategies - 2m and m2 games - relation between theory of games and linear programming
REFERENCES
1. Bazarra M.S., Jarvis J.J. & Sherali H.D. ‘Linear Programming and Network Problems', John Wiley
2. Bazarra M.S., Sherali H.D. & Shetty C.M., 'Nonlinear Programming, Theory and Algorithms', John Wiley
3. Hadley G., 'Linear Programming', Addison Wesley, Narosa
4. Hillier F.S. & Lieberman G.J. 'Introduction to Operations Research', McGraw Hill
5. Ravindran A., Phillips D.T. & Solberg J. J., Operations Research Principles and Practice, John Wiley
6. Taha H.A., Operations Research, An introduction, P.H.I.
7. Wagner H.M., ‘Principles of Operations Research with Application to Managerial Decisions', P.H.I.

Total – 50 marks
2K6 EC 806(P) SEMINAR
4 hours per week
Each student is expected to give a seminar on a topic of current relevance in Electronics and Communication
Engineering –they have to refer published papers from standard journals-the seminar report must not be the
reproduction of the original paper

Presentation = 30 marks
Report = 10 marks
Discussion = 10 marks
Total marks = 50 marks
2K6 EC 807(P) PROJECT & INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
Each student group consisting of not more than four members is expected to develop a complete product- the design
and development of which may include hardware and /or software- the students will present and demonstrate the project work
before the committee - a detailed report is also to be submitted
All students shall undergo an industrial training programme either by attending training program for a minimum of five
days in a registered industry/Govt. establishment/Research institute or by visiting at least five reputed industries/Engineering
establishments. They have to submit a report of the industrial training program.
The assessment of all the projects shall be done by a committee consisting of three or four faculty members specialised
in the various fields of Electronics & Communication Engineering - the students will present their project work before the
committee - the group average marks for the various projects will be fixed by the committee - the guides will award the marks
for the individual students in a project maintaining the group average
A maximum of 25 marks will be awarded for the industrial training

Project work : 75
Industrial Training : 25
Total marks : 100
2K6 EC 808(P) : VIVA VOCE
There is only University examination for Viva Voce. Examiners will be appointed by the university for conducting the
viva voce. The viva voce exam will be based on the subjects studied for the B.Tech course, mini project, project & Industrial
training and seminar reports of the student - the relative weightages would be as follows
Subjects : 30
Mini project : 20
Project & Industrial Training : 30
Seminar : 20
Total marks : 100

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KANNUR UNIVERSITY

Curricula, Scheme of Examinations & Syllabus for

Code Subject Hours/Week University

2K6 EC 701 Microelectronics Technology 3 1 - 50 3 100

2K6 EC 702 Microwave Engineering 3 1 - 50 3 100

2K6 EC 703 Information Theory and Coding 3 1 - 50 3 100

2K6 EC 704 Television Engineering 3 1 - 50 3 100

2K6 EC 707(P) Communication Engineering Lab –II - - 3 50 3 100

2K6 EC 708(P) Mini Project - - 4 50 - -

2K6 EC709(P) Physical Education, Health & Fitness - - - 50 - -

TOTAL 15 5 10 450 - 700

2K6 EC 705 (A) - Probability and Random Process

Code Subject Hours/Week Sessional University

2K6 EC 801 Radar and Navigation 3 1 - 50 3 100

2K6 EC 802 Optical Communication 3 1 - 50 3 100

Computer Communication &

2K6 EC 804 Wireless Mobile Communication 3 1 - 50 3 100

2K6 EC 805 Elective III 3 1 - 50 3 100

2K6 EC 806(P) Seminar - - 4 50 - -

*2K6 EC 807(P) Project & Industrial Training - - 6 100 - -

2K6 EC 808(P) Viva Voce - - - - - 100

TOTAL 400 600

Aggregate marks for 8 semesters = 8400 3000 5400

*25 Marks is allocated for Industrial Training

2K6 EC 805( A) – Advanced Digital Signal Processing

3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week

Module 1 (12 hours)

Module 2 (12 hours)

Module 3 (15 hours)

Module 4 (13 hours)

University Examination Pattern

Module I (13 hours)

Module III (12 hours)

Module IV (13 hours)

Sessional work assessment

University examination pattern

3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week

Module 1 (14 hours)

Module 3 (18 hours)

Module 4 (12 hours)

1. Tomasi, Electronic Communication, Fundamentals Through Advanced, Pearson education

Sessional work assessment

3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week

MODULE –II (12 hrs)

MODULE –IV (14hrs)

1. The Electronics Hand Book edited by JC Whitaker ,IEEE Press

Sessional work assessment

3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week

Module I: (13 hours)

Module II: (14 hours)

Module III: (13 hours)

Module IV: (12 hours)

Sessional work assessment

3 hours lecture and 1 hour tutorial per week

MODULE I (14 hours)

MODULE II (13 hours)

MODULE III (13 hours)

MODULE IV (12 hours)

Sessional work assessment