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    Amy Dominguez
    The document discusses common breast symptoms and conditions including breast lumps, pain, and nipple discharge. Breast lumps can be due to fibrocystic changes or breast cancer. Breast pain can be cyclical or non-cyclical. Nipple discharge can indicate infection or cancer depending on color. Mastitis is a common breastfeeding problem. The document also discusses elements of a gynecologic history including age of menarche, self-exams, past surgeries, contraceptive use, sexual history, and stress incontinence.

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    3 Grace

    Uploaded by

    Amy Dominguez
    9 views11 pages
    The document discusses common breast symptoms and conditions including breast lumps, pain, and nipple discharge. Breast lumps can be due to fibrocystic changes or breast cancer. Breast pain can be cyclical or non-cyclical. Nipple discharge can indicate infection or cancer depending on color. Mastitis is a common breastfeeding problem. The document also discusses elements of a gynecologic history including age of menarche, self-exams, past surgeries, contraceptive use, sexual history, and stress incontinence.

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    The document discusses common breast symptoms and conditions including breast lumps, pain, and nipple discharge. Breast lumps can be due to fibrocystic changes or breast cancer. Breast pain can be cyclical or non-cyclical. Nipple discharge can indicate infection or cancer depending on color. Mastitis is a common breastfeeding problem. The document also discusses elements of a gynecologic history including age of menarche, self-exams, past surgeries, contraceptive use, sexual history, and stress incontinence.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views11 pages

    3 Grace

    Uploaded by

    Amy Dominguez
    The document discusses common breast symptoms and conditions including breast lumps, pain, and nipple discharge. Breast lumps can be due to fibrocystic changes or breast cancer. Breast pain can be cyclical or non-cyclical. Nipple discharge can indicate infection or cancer depending on color. Mastitis is a common breastfeeding problem. The document also discusses elements of a gynecologic history including age of menarche, self-exams, past surgeries, contraceptive use, sexual history, and stress incontinence.

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    BREAST

    HISTORY
    1. Breast tenderness

        = common symptoms:

    • breast lumps
    • breast pain
    • nipple discharge
    2. Breast Lumps

     2.1. Fibrocystic breast changes/midcycle


    tenderness
        = hormonal shifts

     2.2. Breast cancer/ malignant breast


    neoplasm
    3. Breast Pain

    • also called as mastodynia, mastalgia, and


    mammalgia

    • types:
           3.1. Cyclical = related to menstrual cycle
           3.2.. Nonclical = caused by trauma
    4. Nipple Discharge
    • Abnormal release of fluid

    • Types:
     cloudy white = galactorrhea
     clear or light white = pregnancy
     red= breast infection/ breast cancer
     whitish- yellow, yellow, or green = infection
    5. Mastitis
    • common breastfeeding
    problems
     GYNECOLOGIC
    HISTORY
    Aim
       todevelop a diagnosis or
    a differential diagnosis
    1. Age Of Menarche (first menstrual period)

     Interval
     Duration
     amount of menstrual flow
     any discomfort - severe dysmenorrhea

    2. Monthly Perineum Self-Examination


     to evaluate here interest in self-care
    3. Past Surgery On The Reproductive
    Tract

    examples :

     tubal surgery - ectopic pregnancy

     uterine surgery - ceasarean birth


    - dilatation and curettage
    4. Reproductive Planning Methods
    examples:
     intrauterine device (IUD)
     oral contraceptive

    5. Sexual History
     number of sexual partners
     use of safer sex practices
    6. Stress Incontinence
     incontinence of urine on laughing,
    coughing, deep inspiration, jogging or
    running

     to relieve this by strengthening the


    perineal muscles with the use of Kegel
    exercises

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