EngT502 Fall 2005 PELE - POISSON EQUATION-LAPLACE EQUATION 03- NNRD Russ Burnett

The Laplace Equation: 03 – NNRD (Neumann-Neumann-Robin-Dirichlet)

Neumann
∂u
= f 2 ( x)
∂x y = M
M
Robin
Dirichlet

∂u
+ H 3u = f 3 ( x) ∇ 2u = 0 u = f4 ( y )
∂x y =0

0 L
∂u
= f1 ( x)
∂x y = 0
Neumann
Supplemental problems: ↓
0 f 2 (x ) 0 0

0 ∇ 2 u1 = 0 0 0 ∇ 2u 2 = 0 0 f3 (y) ∇ 2u3 = 0 0 0 ∇ 2u4 = 0 f4 (y)

f 1 (x ) 0 0 0
Solution of supplemental problems:

u1( x , y) =
∞
an ⋅sin λ n ⋅( x − L) ⋅cosh ( y − M) ⋅λ n
L ( ) (
λ n ⋅cos λ n ⋅L + H3 ⋅sin λ n ⋅L = ) 0
− f1 ⋅sin λ n ⋅( x − L) dx
n=1 0
an =
L sin ( 2λn ⋅L)
2
−
4λ n
(
⋅λ n ⋅sinh λ n ⋅M )

∞ L ( ) (
λ n ⋅cos λ n ⋅L + H3 ⋅sin λ n ⋅L = ) 0
u2( x , y) = (
bn ⋅sin λ n ⋅( x − L) ⋅cosh λ n ⋅ y ) f2 ⋅sin λ n ⋅( x − L) dx
n=1 0
bn =
L sin ( 2λn ⋅L)
2
−
4λ n
(
⋅λ n ⋅sinh λ n ⋅M )

∞ M n ⋅π
2
u3( x , y) = c0 ⋅( x − L) + (
cn ⋅sinh λ n ⋅( x − L) ⋅cos λ n ⋅ y ) M
( )
f3 ⋅cos λ n ⋅ y d y
λn =
M
n=1 0
cn =
( )
λ n ⋅cosh λ n ⋅L − H3 ⋅sinh λ n ⋅L ( )
M
f3 d y
0
c0 =
M⋅ ( 1 − H3 ⋅L)
∞ H3 M n ⋅π
1 2
u( x , y) = d0 ⋅ x +
H3
+ (
dn ⋅ cosh λ n ⋅x + )
λn
(
⋅sinh λ n ⋅x ) (
⋅cos λ n ⋅ y ) M
( )
f4 ⋅cos λ n ⋅ y d y
λn =
M
n=1 0
dn =
H3
(
cosh λ n ⋅L +
λn
)
⋅sinh λ n ⋅L ( )
M
1
d0 = f4 d y
1
L+ ⋅M 0
H3
 EngT502 Fall 2005 PELE - POISSON EQUATION-LAPLACE EQUATION 03- NNRD Russ Burnett

Solution of BVP problem:

u ( x , y ) = u1 ( x , y ) + u 2 ( x , y ) + u 3 ( x , y ) + u 4 ( x , y )

POISSON’S EQUATION: 03 – NNRD

u = f2 ( x )
M

u = f3 ( y ) ∇ 2 u = F (x , y ) u = f4 ( y )

0 L
u = f1 ( x )

Supplemental problems: ↓

f 2 (x ) 0

f3 (y) ∇ 2u5 = 0 f4 (y) 0 ∇ 2 u6 = F 0

f 1 (x ) 0

Solution of supplemental problems:

Solution of Laplace’s homogeneous equation with non-homogeneous b.c.’s:

u 5 ( x , y ) = u1 ( x , y ) + u 2 ( x , y ) + u 3 ( x , y ) + u 4 ( x , y )
Solution of Poisson’s equation with homogeneous boundary conditions

∞ ∞ L M m ⋅π
−2 λm =
u6( x , y) = ( )
Anm ⋅cos λ n ⋅ y ⋅sin λ m ⋅( x − L)
M
⋅ ( )
F ( x , y) ⋅cos λ m ⋅ y ⋅sin λ n ⋅( x − L) d y dx M

m=1 n=1 0 0
Anm =
L sin ( 2⋅λn ⋅L) 2 2 ( ) ( )
λ n ⋅cos λ n ⋅L + H3 ⋅sin λ n ⋅L = 0
− ⋅ λn + λm
2 4 ⋅λ n

Solution of BVP for Poisson’s Equation (superposition principle):

u ( x , y ) = u 5 ( x , y ) + u6 ( x , y )