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    Chapter 8 Practice Test Answers 4u1

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    helloblarg
    This document contains answers to practice problems from a chapter on solution chemistry and acid-base reactions. It includes the definitions of acids and bases, pH scales of strong and weak substances, a net ionic equation for a acid-base neutralization reaction, calculations involving hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations, titration calculations to determine molarity of an acid, and multiple choice answers to practice questions.

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    Chapter 8 Practice Test Answers 4u1

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    helloblarg
    1K views1 page
    This document contains answers to practice problems from a chapter on solution chemistry and acid-base reactions. It includes the definitions of acids and bases, pH scales of strong and weak substances, a net ionic equation for a acid-base neutralization reaction, calculations involving hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations, titration calculations to determine molarity of an acid, and multiple choice answers to practice questions.

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    This document contains answers to practice problems from a chapter on solution chemistry and acid-base reactions. It includes the definitions of acids and bases, pH scales of strong and weak substances, a net ionic equation for a acid-base neutralization reaction, calculations involving hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations, titration calculations to determine molarity of an acid, and multiple choice answers to practice questions.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    1K views1 page

    Chapter 8 Practice Test Answers 4u1

    Uploaded by

    helloblarg
    This document contains answers to practice problems from a chapter on solution chemistry and acid-base reactions. It includes the definitions of acids and bases, pH scales of strong and weak substances, a net ionic equation for a acid-base neutralization reaction, calculations involving hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations, titration calculations to determine molarity of an acid, and multiple choice answers to practice questions.

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    CHAPTER 8 BLM ANSWER KEY

    BLM 8-1: Solution Chemistry Basics


    Answers
    1. (a)

    BLM 8-4: Chapter 8 Test


    Answers
    1. (a) (b) (c) 2. (a) (b) (c) (d) 3.

    acid: a substance that dissociates in water to produce one or more H+; base: a substance that dissociates in water to produce one or more OHacid: a substance from which a proton can be removed; base: a substance that can remove a proton from an acid

    pH = 1.0 pH = 12.3 pH = 2.9 strong acid strong base weak base weak acid

    (b)

    2.

    As water is added, both the acid and base solutions will become more dilute and the pH will move towards neutral (pH = 7) Complete: HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l) Ionic: H+(aq) + NO3(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH(aq) Na+(aq) + NO3 (aq) + H2O(l) Net Ionic: H+(aq) + OH(aq) H2O(l)
    5. 6. 7. 8.

    3.

    [H3O+] = 2.5 1013 mol/L When [H3O+] > [OH] then the solution is acidic. When [H3O+] < [OH] then the solution is basic. When [H3O+] = [OH] then the solution is neutral.

    4. (a) (b) (c)

    pH = 0.38 0.02 g Kb = 7.1 108 Ka = 4.2 107

    4.

    [H2SO4] = 0.80 mol/L HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) 0.005 mol 0.005 mol 0.18 mol/L

    5. (a) (b) (c) (d)

    BLM 8-3: Determining the Concentration of an Acid


    Answers
    1.

    Equivalence point is the point in a titration at which the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of moles of base. End-point is the point in the titration where the acid-base indicator changes colour. Phenolphthale in was used. 25.0 mL 0.025 mol NaOH 1.0 mol/L HCl

    2.

    3. 4. 5.

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