Scribd
Upload
2K views

Chapter 8 Practice Test Answers 4u1

This document contains answers to practice problems from a chapter on solution chemistry and acid-base reactions. It includes the definitions of acids and bases, pH scales of strong and weak substances, a net ionic equation for a acid-base neutralization reaction, calculations involving hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations, titration calculations to determine molarity of an acid, and multiple choice answers to practice questions.

Uploaded by

helloblarg
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views

Chapter 8 Practice Test Answers 4u1

This document contains answers to practice problems from a chapter on solution chemistry and acid-base reactions. It includes the definitions of acids and bases, pH scales of strong and weak substances, a net ionic equation for a acid-base neutralization reaction, calculations involving hydronium and hydroxide ion concentrations, titration calculations to determine molarity of an acid, and multiple choice answers to practice questions.

Uploaded by

helloblarg
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

CHAPTER 8 BLM ANSWER KEY

BLM 8-1: Solution Chemistry Basics


Answers
1. (a)

BLM 8-4: Chapter 8 Test


Answers
1. (a) (b) (c) 2. (a) (b) (c) (d) 3.

acid: a substance that dissociates in water to produce one or more H+; base: a substance that dissociates in water to produce one or more OHacid: a substance from which a proton can be removed; base: a substance that can remove a proton from an acid

pH = 1.0 pH = 12.3 pH = 2.9 strong acid strong base weak base weak acid

(b)

2.

As water is added, both the acid and base solutions will become more dilute and the pH will move towards neutral (pH = 7) Complete: HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaNO3(aq) + H2O(l) Ionic: H+(aq) + NO3(aq) + Na+(aq) + OH(aq) Na+(aq) + NO3 (aq) + H2O(l) Net Ionic: H+(aq) + OH(aq) H2O(l)
5. 6. 7. 8.

3.

[H3O+] = 2.5 1013 mol/L When [H3O+] > [OH] then the solution is acidic. When [H3O+] < [OH] then the solution is basic. When [H3O+] = [OH] then the solution is neutral.

4. (a) (b) (c)

pH = 0.38 0.02 g Kb = 7.1 108 Ka = 4.2 107

4.

[H2SO4] = 0.80 mol/L HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) 0.005 mol 0.005 mol 0.18 mol/L

5. (a) (b) (c) (d)

BLM 8-3: Determining the Concentration of an Acid


Answers
1.

Equivalence point is the point in a titration at which the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of moles of base. End-point is the point in the titration where the acid-base indicator changes colour. Phenolphthale in was used. 25.0 mL 0.025 mol NaOH 1.0 mol/L HCl

2.

3. 4. 5.

You might also like