ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ترﺪﻗ يﺎﻫ) Strength Qualities (
ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ترﺪﻗ يﺎﻫ) Strength Qualities (
ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ترﺪﻗ يﺎﻫ) Strength Qualities (
((
)(Strength Qualities
87
)(:
: -
.
1MVC 2AMC
. ) (80- 90%
.
) (1RM
Tmax Cmax Tmax
Cmax
12% .
Usain Bolt : .
-
- . -
1RM) 3( . -
: (RFD)4 (PRFD)1
1
) 2 (PF .
) (30 ms 3 ) (
) (30-200 ms 4.
: RFD
: ) (force/ time.
RFD
) II ((MHC)5 6
.
7
RFD RFD
. ) (
RFD .
RFD .
: RFD .
-
) ( ) (
1 .
) PF2 (
) (PRFD (
( ( )
( ( .
) (
14 .
. 30 ms
.
.
RFD )50 ms (30 )200 ms (100.
External load
Peak Force
3
Peak rate of force development
2
RFD
. -
50-250
500
. ) 100 200
( RFD
. 1
RFD RFD
.
-
200
-
.
Speed- Strength
:
: .
.
. .
1
. (RFD) 2
.
.
: .
.
.
.
.
Explosive exercise
Rate of Force Development
1
2
. - / -
80%
.
) (
.
- / - .
30%
.
) - / -(
. - / - -
.
- / -
- / - .
. .
) (.
Clean 1
2 3 .
) (Clean & Jerk, Snatch .
1
Snatch
Pulling motions
3
Jerk
2
.
.
.
) (30 ms
) (30-200 ms.
) (
.
.
.
1
2 ) ( .
.
) (
:
3
4
) ( .
Core stability
Kinesthetic awareness
3
Specification
4
Unilateral movement
2
):(1RM
9 :
Rest
2 min
2 min
3 min
3 min
Repetitions
10
7
4
1
%1RM
30
50
70
90
Set
1
2
3
4
: .
3 4
.
9 ) ( :power clean
Rest
2 min
3 min
4 min
Repetitions
5
3
1
%1RM
60
80
90
Set
1&2
3
4
3 5
.
5 .
) (:
*Tempo
Rest
sets
Repetition
Load%1RM
Slow
30Sec
2-3
12
67
Moderate
30-90
Sec
3-6
6-12
67-85
Moderate
2-5 Min
2-6
85
Muscular
strength
As fast as
possible
3-5 Min
3-6
1-6
30-80
Power
Training goal
Muscular
endurance
Hypertrophy
* Tempo .
: 2 4 .
)(Concentric 2 ) (Eccentric 4 .
1:12-1:20
5 -10
90-100
1:3-1:5
15 -30
)(
75-90
1:3-1:4
60 -180
30-75
1:1-1:3
>180
20-35
1RM
Percent of 1RM-Repetitions Relationship
%1RM
Estimated number of repetitions
100
1
95
2
93
3
90
4
87
5
85
6
83
7
80
8
77
9
75
10
70
11
67
12
65
15
:
) ( 5 5
95 1RM :
1RM W
P ) ( .
W 100
P
= 1RM
5 87% ) (95
87% .
95 100
= 1RM
= 109.2 kg
87
13
Snatch
Power Clean
14
15
Dumbbell Clean
) 1 (4
5
Alternate Dumbbell Clean