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ﻲﮔﮋﻳو ترﺪﻗ يﺎﻫ) Strength Qualities (

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))

((

)(Strength Qualities




87

)(:
: -
.
1MVC 2AMC
. ) (80- 90%
.
) (1RM
Tmax Cmax Tmax
Cmax
12% .

Usain Bolt : .

-
- . -
1RM) 3( . -
: (RFD)4 (PRFD)1
1

Maximal Voluntary Contraction


Activated Muscle Contraction
3
Dynamic Performance
4
Rate of Force Development
2

) 2 (PF .
) (30 ms 3 ) (
) (30-200 ms 4.
: RFD
: ) (force/ time.
RFD
) II ((MHC)5 6
.
7
RFD RFD
. ) (
RFD .
RFD .

: RFD .

Peak Rate of Force Development


Peak Force or Maximum Strength
3
Starting strength
4
Explosive strength
5
Myosin heavy chain
6
Tendon stiffness
7
Speed- Strength
2

-
) ( ) (
1 .
) PF2 (

) (PRFD (
( ( )
( ( .
) (
14 .
. 30 ms
.
.
RFD )50 ms (30 )200 ms (100.

External load
Peak Force
3
Peak rate of force development
2

RFD
. -
50-250
500
. ) 100 200
( RFD
. 1
RFD RFD
.
-
200
-
.

Speed- Strength

:
: .
.

. .
1
. (RFD) 2

.
.

: .

.

.

.
.

Explosive exercise
Rate of Force Development

1
2


. - / -
80%
.

) (
.
- / - .
30%
.
) - / -(
. - / - -
.
- / -
- / - .

. .
) (.
Clean 1
2 3 .
) (Clean & Jerk, Snatch .

1

Snatch
Pulling motions
3
Jerk
2


.

.


.
) (30 ms
) (30-200 ms.
) (



.



.


.
1
2 ) ( .

.
) (
:
3
4
) ( .

Core stability
Kinesthetic awareness
3
Specification
4
Unilateral movement
2

):(1RM
9 :

Rest
2 min
2 min
3 min
3 min

Repetitions
10
7
4
1

%1RM
30
50
70
90

Set
1
2
3
4

: .
3 4
.
9 ) ( :power clean

Rest
2 min
3 min
4 min

Repetitions
5
3
1

%1RM
60
80
90

Set
1&2
3
4

3 5
.

5 .

) (:
*Tempo

Rest

sets

Repetition

Load%1RM

Slow

30Sec

2-3

12

67

Moderate

30-90
Sec

3-6

6-12

67-85

Moderate

2-5 Min

2-6

85

Muscular
strength

As fast as
possible

3-5 Min

3-6

1-6

30-80

Power

Training goal
Muscular
endurance
Hypertrophy

* Tempo .
: 2 4 .
)(Concentric 2 ) (Eccentric 4 .

1:12-1:20

5 -10

90-100

1:3-1:5

15 -30

)(

75-90

1:3-1:4

60 -180

30-75

1:1-1:3

>180

20-35

1RM
Percent of 1RM-Repetitions Relationship
%1RM
Estimated number of repetitions
100
1
95
2
93
3
90
4
87
5
85
6
83
7
80
8
77
9
75
10
70
11
67
12
65
15

:
) ( 5 5
95 1RM :
1RM W
P ) ( .

W 100
P

= 1RM

5 87% ) (95
87% .

95 100
= 1RM
= 109.2 kg
87

13

Snatch

Power Clean

14

15


Dumbbell Clean
) 1 (4
5
Alternate Dumbbell Clean

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