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    FM & AM Matlab Codes

    Uploaded by

    Engr Nargis Hussain
    The document discusses mathematical representations and MATLAB code implementations of frequency modulation (FM) signals. It provides the equations to represent an FM signal given a modulating signal and carrier signal. It also includes MATLAB code to generate sample FM signals and plot the modulating signal, carrier signal, and FM signal. The code also demonstrates adding noise to the FM signal during transmission and demodulating the noisy signal.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    FM & AM Matlab Codes

    Uploaded by

    Engr Nargis Hussain
    697 views6 pages
    The document discusses mathematical representations and MATLAB code implementations of frequency modulation (FM) signals. It provides the equations to represent an FM signal given a modulating signal and carrier signal. It also includes MATLAB code to generate sample FM signals and plot the modulating signal, carrier signal, and FM signal. The code also demonstrates adding noise to the FM signal during transmission and demodulating the noisy signal.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document discusses mathematical representations and MATLAB code implementations of frequency modulation (FM) signals. It provides the equations to represent an FM signal given a modulating signal and carrier signal. It also includes MATLAB code to generate sample FM signals and plot the modulating signal, carrier signal, and FM signal. The code also demonstrates adding noise to the FM signal during transmission and demodulating the noisy signal.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    697 views6 pages

    FM & AM Matlab Codes

    Uploaded by

    Engr Nargis Hussain
    The document discusses mathematical representations and MATLAB code implementations of frequency modulation (FM) signals. It provides the equations to represent an FM signal given a modulating signal and carrier signal. It also includes MATLAB code to generate sample FM signals and plot the modulating signal, carrier signal, and FM signal. The code also demonstrates adding noise to the FM signal during transmission and demodulating the noisy signal.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are the mathematical representation of an FM signal as the modulation index multiplied by the sine of the modulating signal added to the carrier signal, and examples of MATLAB code to generate, modulate, and demodulate FM signals with and without noise.

    An FM signal is mathematically represented as the carrier signal sine function added to the modulation index multiplied by the sine of the modulating signal, or sin(2πfc*t + mi*sin(2πfm*t)). The modulation index mi scales the effect of the modulating signal on the carrier frequency.

    Noise can be added to an FM signal in MATLAB by using the awgn function to add additive white Gaussian noise to the modulating signal before modulating it onto the carrier using fmmod. The noisy modulated signal is then demodulated using fmdemod.

    Mathematical representation of FM Signal

    Let the modulating signal be

    and the carrier signal be

    then the modulating signal e(t) is expressed as where 'm' is the modulation index.

    MATLAB Codes

    clc; clear all; close all; fm=input('Message Frequency='); fc=input('Carrier Frequency='); mi=input('Modulation Index='); t=0:0.0001:0.1; m=sin(2*pi*fm*t); subplot(3,1,1); plot(t,m); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('Message Signal'); grid on; c=sin(2*pi*fc*t); subplot(3,1,2); plot(t,c); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('Carrier Signal'); grid on;

    y=sin(2*pi*fc*t+(mi.*sin(2*pi*fm*t)));%Frequency changing w.r.t Message subplot(3,1,3); plot(t,y); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('FM Signal'); grid on;

    Generated FM Signal
    Message Frequency=25 Carrier Frequency=400 Modulation Index=10

    FM ( Frequency Modulation) With Noise Programming MATLAB code


    FM with noise

    Fs = input('enter the value of Fs '); % Sampling rate of signal Fc = input('enter the value of Fc '); % Carrier frequency t = [0:Fs]'/Fs; % Sampling times x = sin(2*pi*20*t)%+2*sin(2*pi*60*t); % Channel dev = input('enter the value of dev ');% Frequency deviation in modulated signal y = fmmod(x,Fc,Fs,dev); % Modulate both channels. n = input('enter the value of snr '); n = awgn(x,30); z = fmdemod(y,Fc,Fs,dev); % Demodulate both channels. figure; subplot(3,1,1); plot(x); subplot(3,1,2); plot(y); subplot(3,1,3); plot(z);

    Amplitude and Frequency Modulation MatLab Code


    AMPLITUDE MODULATION: When fm =10 Hz and fc= 20Hz; DSB-SC: t=0:0.001:1; vd=8*cos(2*pi*5*t); vc=0.1*cos(2*pi*15*t); ft=vc.*vd; am=ft+vc; figure(1)

    plot(t,vd); figure(2) plot(t,vc); figure(3) plot(t,am); FOR DSB-FC : vm=10 ; vc=5 ; fm=20 ; fc=100 ; t=0:0.0001:0.0999; f=1:1:999; wc=2*pi*fc; wm=2*pi*fm; V1=vc+vm*sin(wm*t); V2=-(vc+vm*sin(wm*t)); Vm=vm*sin(wm*t); Vc=vc*sin(wc*t); Vam=(1+sin(wm*t)).*(sin(wc*t)); Vf=abs(fft(Vam,10000))/10000; figure; plot(t,Vam); hold on; plot(t,V1,'r')

    plot(t,V2,'r'); xlabel('frequency'), ylabel('amplitude'); grid on; %plotting modulating signal figure; plot(t,Vm); title('AM modulating signal'); xlabel('time'), ylabel('amplitude'); grid on; %Plot carrier signal figure; plot(t, Vc); title('AM carrier signal'); xlabel('time'), ylabel('amplitude'); grid on; clear; FM MODULATION: vc=1; vm=1; fm=250; fc=5000; m=10; t=0:0.00001:0.09999;

    f=0:10:99990; wc=2*pi*fc; wm=2*pi*fm; sc_t=vc*cos(wc*t); sm_t=vm*cos(wm*t); kf=1000; s_fm=vc*cos((wc*t)+10*sin(wm*t)); vf=abs(fft(s_fm,10^4))/5000; figure; plot(t,s_fm); hold on; plot(t,sm_t,'r'); axis([0 0.01 -1.5 1.5]); xlabel('time(second)'),ylabel('amplitude'); title('FM time-domain'); grid on; figure; plot(f,vf); axis([ 0 10^4 0 0.4]); xlabel('frequency'),ylabel('amplitude'); title('FM frequency-domain'); grid on;figure;plot(t,sm_t); axis([0 0.1 -1.5 1.5]); title('FM modulating signal');

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