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    Spintronics Nanomagnetism

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    lux0008
    This document summarizes the education and research experience of Jusang Park, a postdoctoral associate studying nanomagnetism at UC Berkeley. It outlines his technical expertise in developing vacuum processing and measurement systems. His research focuses on investigating nano-magnetism in magnetic thin films using various characterization techniques like STM, SQUID, and PEEM. He studies phenomena at the nanoscale like exchange bias and magnetic vortices in thin film structures.

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    Spintronics Nanomagnetism

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    lux0008
    133 views15 pages
    This document summarizes the education and research experience of Jusang Park, a postdoctoral associate studying nanomagnetism at UC Berkeley. It outlines his technical expertise in developing vacuum processing and measurement systems. His research focuses on investigating nano-magnetism in magnetic thin films using various characterization techniques like STM, SQUID, and PEEM. He studies phenomena at the nanoscale like exchange bias and magnetic vortices in thin film structures.

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    This document summarizes the education and research experience of Jusang Park, a postdoctoral associate studying nanomagnetism at UC Berkeley. It outlines his technical expertise in developing vacuum processing and measurement systems. His research focuses on investigating nano-magnetism in magnetic thin films using various characterization techniques like STM, SQUID, and PEEM. He studies phenomena at the nanoscale like exchange bias and magnetic vortices in thin film structures.

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    133 views15 pages

    Spintronics Nanomagnetism

    Uploaded by

    lux0008
    This document summarizes the education and research experience of Jusang Park, a postdoctoral associate studying nanomagnetism at UC Berkeley. It outlines his technical expertise in developing vacuum processing and measurement systems. His research focuses on investigating nano-magnetism in magnetic thin films using various characterization techniques like STM, SQUID, and PEEM. He studies phenomena at the nanoscale like exchange bias and magnetic vortices in thin film structures.

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    SPINTRONICS (Nano Magnetism)

    UC-Berkeley, Physics Jusang Park PhD.

    EDUCATION Ph. D. CONDENSED PHYSICS 2007 HANYANG UNIVERSITY, Seoul, Korea M. S. CONDENSED PHYSICS 1997 HONGIK UNIVERSITY, Seoul, Korea B. S. PHYSICS 1995 ANDONG NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Andong, Korea

    TECHNICAL EXPERTISE Instrument/ System development: Development and construction of several vacuum processing and measurement systems: UHV- STM, SMOKE, Electron-Beam Evaporation System. Thin film growth: Thermal E-beam evaporation systems. Thermal Evaporation systems. Structural and Surface analysis : Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) , Scan Tunneling Microscopy (STM), Photo Emission Electron Microscopy (PEEM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Magnetic Characterization: X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (XMCD), X-ray Magnetic Linear Dichroism (XMLD), Spin-Polarized Low Energy Electron Microscopy (SPLEEM), Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID).

    RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley 2009-present Postdoctoral Associate, Advisor: Prof. Z. Q. Qiu I investigated nano-magnetism in magnetic thin films. Developed and built various vacuum processing and magnetic measurement systems Collaborated with various research partners (LBNL, UC DAVIS, and the other UC Berkeley department) Quantum Photonic Science Research Center in Hanyang University 2006-2009 Additional Doctoral Research: To further dissertation work, studied the fabrication of metallic thin films and numerous Mn oxides, including magnetic alloy. Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science 2003-2006 Additional Doctoral Research: Investigated exchange bias effect of mono-layers of Fe on Pt (110) by using In-situ SMOKE, XMCD, STM etc. Developed and built UHV-STM and SMOKE measurement systems.

    Why nanomagnetism?
    Spintronics? Combination of charge and spin in nanostructures
    Charge + Spin Scalar + Vector

    What nano scale?

    2D

    1D

    0D

    FM/AFM interface

    Nano-structure

    Scalar + vector = more degree of freedom A great example: GMR A better understanding of spin at nano-scale is needed.
    Bubble domain

    vortex

    Exchange bias

    How to prepare the sample


    double wedge sample with MBE growth Ferromagnetic thin film (Co, Ni, FCT Fe) Curie Temperature Anisotropy Antiferromagnetic thin film (FeMn) Neel Temperature Magnetic disorder Nonmagnetic thin film (Cu, FCC Fe) Interlayer coupling strength NiO/Fe(15ML)/Ag(001) & CoO/Fe(15ML)/Ag(001) MBE grown sample Focused Iron Beam (FIB) 30keV Ga iron sputtering, ~10nm focus size PEEM imaging XMCD for Fe; XMLD for NiO & CoO

    PEEM (photoemission electron microscopy) :Element specific Image


    LCP light Dm=+1 E RCP light Dm=-1 E
    Right LCP Left RCP

    Domain image

    L3 2p3/2(L3) ~ ~ 2p3/2(L3) ~ ~
    780 800

    L2
    820 840

    Photon energy (eV)

    photo energy(eV)

    L3

    L2

    Before
    X-rays

    After

    An example: interlayer coupling in Co/NiO/Fe trilayer


    Element-specific measurement

    Co NiO Fe

    Co

    NiO Fe NiO XMLD image provides the key information to understand the anomalous Co-Fe interlayer coupling.
    However, XMLD is limited to single crystalline oxides, e.g. NiO, CoO.

    Magnetic Vortex in Antiferromagnet


    Spin Excitations Quantum Phase Transition Skyrmion of 2D Antiferromagnet
    T. Senthil et. al., Science 303, 1490 (2004).

    Imprinting Magnetic Vortex in FM/AFM Bilayers


    Indirect evidence Characteristic asymmetric hysteresis loops Vortex of the induced FM signal from the AF layer

    Ir20Mn80/Ni80Fe20

    XMCD

    Fe

    Mn

    G. Salazar-Alvarez, et. al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 012510 (2009).

    Two types of AFM vortex Fe XMCD


    Our proposal: Competition tuned by interlayer coupling vortex or

    Co XMLD dNiO=0.6 nm; SFe // SCoO

    single domain FM coupling

    D=4 mm

    AFM coupling

    or

    dCoO=3.5 nm; SFe SCoO

    Tuning coupling strength allows us to choose magnetic ground state.

    Our methodology
    Quantum well state formed in thin film can be employed to retrieve band structure.
    At fixed film thickness d E GMR Oscillatory Coupling Magneto-Optic Effect Thickness stability

    DOS

    Magnetic Anisotropy The periodicity of the oscillation in DOS with film thickness is determined by the momentum of valence electrons (kin,).

    At fixed energy E DOS

    14

    Energy (eV)

    12 10 8 6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

    Co Thickness (ML)
    14

    Energy (eV)

    12 10 8 6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12

    Co Thickness (ML)

    Spintronics Revolution via Spin Engineering


    Magnetic Recording
    Spin-Valve Head
    Pinned layer Bit line

    MRAM

    Spin Transistor

    Current

    1 Word line

    Memory cell with binary information

    Free layer

    Tb/in2 before 2010 !

    Density of DRAM Speed of SRAM Non-volatility Low power

    IBM 256 Mb(04) Samsung 64Kb(03)

    Large Magnetocurrent(3500%) High Speed( 10GHz) Small collector current(~ 10 nA)

    Spin LED

    Biosensor Quantum Computer

    Wang, INTERMAG(03) Ohno, Nature(99)

    Electron Spins in Quantum dots as Qubits

    Collaborators

    Analysis of Cu(100nm)/Ru(3nm)/TaN(3nm) /SiO(1um)/Si


    No 3. No 8. No 9. No10.

    SEM

    PEEM spectrum of elements


    Distribution of Cu Distribution of RuGeometry
    Ru Cu O

    No 10.

    No 9.
    450 480 925 950 490 560 630

    Spin-Organic Light Emitting Diode


    OLED V Cathode Interface Metal Diffusion Introduction of Impurities light emission Barrier - poor e- injection Ferromagnetic metal cathodes Spin Coated Polymer (Ir(ppy)3)
    Spin coating process

    ITO

    Glass substrate
    - Fe, Al anode

    Anode (ITO) Interface Rate: 5 A/s Indium, Oxygen Diffusion Base pressure: 10-7 Torr Barrier poor h+ injection - Organic layer Variations in morphology Variations in work function Spin Coating 4000RPM

    E-beam evaporation system

    Two sepereated UHV STM systems


    Variable temperature

    SMOKE/LEED system Pt(110) surface: 1KeV Ar-ion sputtering + annealing at 1000 K Fe evaporation: e-beam bombarded Fe plate (4N)

    Fe-Pt surface alloy: STM

    STM head and principle

    Piezo tube
    200nm

    Tip cartridge Sample

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