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    Subnetting Notes

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    duke_do
    The document discusses subnetting a network with the IP address 192.168.1.0/24 to create 3 subnets that each contain at least 1x50 usable IP addresses and 2x14 usable IP addresses without wasting any address space. It shows the steps to determine the subnet mask and IP ranges for each subnet: Subnet 1 is 192.168.1.0/26 with IP addresses 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.62, Subnet 2 is 192.168.1.64/28 with IP addresses 192.168.1.65 to 192.168.1.78, and Subnet 3 is 192.168.1.80/28 with IP addresses 192

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Subnetting Notes

    Uploaded by

    duke_do
    394 views4 pages
    The document discusses subnetting a network with the IP address 192.168.1.0/24 to create 3 subnets that each contain at least 1x50 usable IP addresses and 2x14 usable IP addresses without wasting any address space. It shows the steps to determine the subnet mask and IP ranges for each subnet: Subnet 1 is 192.168.1.0/26 with IP addresses 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.62, Subnet 2 is 192.168.1.64/28 with IP addresses 192.168.1.65 to 192.168.1.78, and Subnet 3 is 192.168.1.80/28 with IP addresses 192

    Original Description:

    Create IP addresses for sub-networks.

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    The document discusses subnetting a network with the IP address 192.168.1.0/24 to create 3 subnets that each contain at least 1x50 usable IP addresses and 2x14 usable IP addresses without wasting any address space. It shows the steps to determine the subnet mask and IP ranges for each subnet: Subnet 1 is 192.168.1.0/26 with IP addresses 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.62, Subnet 2 is 192.168.1.64/28 with IP addresses 192.168.1.65 to 192.168.1.78, and Subnet 3 is 192.168.1.80/28 with IP addresses 192

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    394 views4 pages

    Subnetting Notes

    Uploaded by

    duke_do
    The document discusses subnetting a network with the IP address 192.168.1.0/24 to create 3 subnets that each contain at least 1x50 usable IP addresses and 2x14 usable IP addresses without wasting any address space. It shows the steps to determine the subnet mask and IP ranges for each subnet: Subnet 1 is 192.168.1.0/26 with IP addresses 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.62, Subnet 2 is 192.168.1.64/28 with IP addresses 192.168.1.65 to 192.168.1.78, and Subnet 3 is 192.168.1.80/28 with IP addresses 192

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    You are on page 1of 4
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are the steps of subnetting and how to create subnets with specific requirements for host numbers.

    The 6 steps to subnetting are: 1) How many subnets are needed 2) How many bits are used 3) What is the subnet mask 4) What is the block size 5) What are the subnets 6) What are the host ranges.

    To create 3 subnets with 1 subnet of 50 hosts and 2 subnets of 14 hosts each, without wasting addresses, the process is to use a /26 mask for the 50 host subnet, a /28 mask for the first 14 host subnet, and a /28 mask for the second 14 host subnet.

    Class A 0-126

    Class B 128-191
    Class C 192-223
    2^7 = 128
    2^6 = 64
    2^5 = 32
    2^4 = 16
    2^3 = 8
    2^2 = 4
    2^1 = 2
    2^0 = 1
    There are only 8 subnets in any octet.
    128 = 128
    192 = 128+64
    224 = 128+64+32
    240 = 128+64+32+16
    248 = 128+64+32+16+8
    252 = 128+64+32+16+8+4
    254 = 128+64+32+16+8+4+2
    255 = 128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1

    Page 1 of 4

    Given: 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0


    Create 3 subnets that contains at least 1x50 ip and 2x14 usable ip addresses,
    no waste address space.
    Subnet#1 192.168.1.0
    1) How many bits to create 50 hosts network?
    128 64

    | 32 16 8 4 2 1

    Network | max hosts = 63


    Next usable subnet?
    Subnet#2 192.168.1.64(0+64)
    What is the mask for subnet#1?
    128+64 = 192
    Subnet#1 192.168.1.0/26(CIDR) 255.255.255.192
    What is the broadcast address for subnet#1?
    192.168.1.63(64-1)
    What actual hosts:
    192.168.1.1 192.168.1.62
    2) How many bits to create 14 hosts network?
    128 64 32 16 | 8 4 2 1
    Network | max hosts = 15
    Next usable subnet?
    Subnet#3 192.168.1.80(64+16)
    What is the broadcast address for subnet#2?
    192.168.1.79(80-1)
    What is the mask for subnet#2?
    128+64+32+16 = 240
    Subnet#2 192.168.1.64/28(CIDR) 255.255.255.240
    What actual hosts:
    192.168.1.65 192.168.1.78
    3) How many bits to create 14 hosts network?
    128 64 32 16 | 8 4 2 1
    Network | max hosts = 15
    Next usable subnet?
    Subnet#4 192.168.1.96(80+16)
    What is the broadcast address for subnet#3?
    Page 2 of 4

    192.168.1.95(96-1)
    What is the mask for subnet#2?
    128+64+32+16 = 240
    Subnet#2 192.168.1.64/28(CIDR) 255.255.255.240
    What actual hosts:
    192.168.1.81 192.168.1.95
    Next available for future use:
    192.168.1.96 192.168.1.255
    Exercise:
    192.168.156.0/22 begin 192.168.157.0
    128 hosts /24 192.168.157.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.157.1 0.0.0.255
    90 hosts /25 192.168.158.0 255.255.255.128 192.168.158.1 0.0.0.127
    60 hosts /26 192.168.159.0 255.255.255.192 192.168.159.1 0.0.0.63
    60 hosts /26 192.168.158.128 255.255.255.192 192.168.158.129 0.0.0.63
    60 hosts /26 192.168.158.192 255.255.255.192 192.168.158.193 0.0.0.63
    30 hosts /30 192.168.159.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.159.65 0.0.0.31
    2
    2
    2
    2

    hosts
    hosts
    hosts
    hosts

    /30
    /30
    /30
    /30

    192.168.159.96 255.255.255.252 192.168.159.97 0.0.0.3


    192.168.159.100 255.255.255.252 192.168.159.101 0.0.0.3
    192.168.159.96 255.255.255.252 192.168.159.98 0.0.0.3
    192.168.159.100 255.255.255.252 192.168.159.102 0.0.0.3

    Page 3 of 4

    6 Steps to subnet
    1) How many sub-networks do you need?
    128 for 2 networks from 1 bit: 0 and 128
    192 for 4 networks from 2 bit: 0, 64, 128, and 192.
    2) How many bits did you have to use?
    1 bits for 2 networks.
    2 bits for 4 networks.
    3) What is your subnet mask?
    128 = 128 for 2 networks
    192+64 = 192 for 4 networks.
    4) What is your block-size?
    128 for 2 networks.
    64 for 4 networks.
    5) What are your subnets? From network section.
    0+64 = 64
    64+64 =128
    128+64 = 192
    192+64 = 256
    6) What are the numbers of hosts and IP ranges? From host section.
    2^7-2 = 126 for 2 networks
    2^6-1 = 62 for 4 networks
    Example:
    Basic classfull
    1)
    2)
    3)
    4)
    5)
    6)

    44 networks
    6 bits
    252
    4
    0,4,8,12252
    2

    VLSM classless
    Start with /26 = 192
    1) 4 more subnets
    2) 2 bits for 4 more subnet
    3) 240 = 192+32+16
    4) 16
    5) 192,208,224.240
    6) 193-206,209-222,225-238,241-254

    Page 4 of 4

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