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    2.2 Ipv4 Address Subnetting Part 1: Objective

    Uploaded by

    John Heil
    This document provides instructions on how to determine network information like the network address, broadcast address, number of host bits, and number of hosts given an IP address and network mask. It includes an example of analyzing the IP address 172.25.114.250 with a netmask of 255.255.0.0. The document also contains practice problems for determining this network information for different IP addresses and netmasks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2.2 Ipv4 Address Subnetting Part 1: Objective

    Uploaded by

    John Heil
    244 views4 pages
    This document provides instructions on how to determine network information like the network address, broadcast address, number of host bits, and number of hosts given an IP address and network mask. It includes an example of analyzing the IP address 172.25.114.250 with a netmask of 255.255.0.0. The document also contains practice problems for determining this network information for different IP addresses and netmasks.

    Original Description:

    laboratory exercises calculate broadcast and network address

    Original Title

    Lab

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    This document provides instructions on how to determine network information like the network address, broadcast address, number of host bits, and number of hosts given an IP address and network mask. It includes an example of analyzing the IP address 172.25.114.250 with a netmask of 255.255.0.0. The document also contains practice problems for determining this network information for different IP addresses and netmasks.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    244 views4 pages

    2.2 Ipv4 Address Subnetting Part 1: Objective

    Uploaded by

    John Heil
    This document provides instructions on how to determine network information like the network address, broadcast address, number of host bits, and number of hosts given an IP address and network mask. It includes an example of analyzing the IP address 172.25.114.250 with a netmask of 255.255.0.0. The document also contains practice problems for determining this network information for different IP addresses and netmasks.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2.

    2 IPv4 Address Subnetting Part 1


    Objective
    Upon completion of this activity, you will be able to determine network information for a given IP
    address and network mask. This activity is designed to teach how to compute network IP address
    information from a given IP address.
    When given an IP address and network mask, you will be able to determine other information
    about the IP address such as:

    Network address
    Network broadcast address
    Total number of host bits
    Number of hosts

    Step 1 Determine network information


    Given:
    Host IP Address
    Network Mask

    172.25.114.250
    255.255.0.0 (/16)

    Find:
    Network Address
    Network Broadcast Address
    Total Number of Host Bits
    Number of Hosts
    Convert the host IP address and network mask to binary:

    172

    25

    114

    250

    IP Address

    10101100

    00011001

    01110010

    11111010

    Network Mask

    11111111

    11111111

    00000000

    00000000

    255

    255

    To determine the network address, draw a line under the mask. Perform a bit-wise AND
    operation on the IP address and the subnet mask. Note: 1 AND 1 results in a 1; 0 AND
    anything results in a 0.

    Express the results in dotted decimal notation. The result is the network address for this host IP
    address, which is 172.25.0.0
    172

    25

    114

    250

    IP Address

    10101100

    00011001

    01110010

    11111010

    Subnet Mask

    11111111

    11111111

    00000000

    00000000

    Network Address

    10101100

    00011001

    00000000

    00000000

    172

    25

    Step 2 Determine the broadcast address


    The network mask separates the network portion of the address from the host portion. The
    network address has all 0s in the host portion of the address and the broadcast address has all
    1s in the host portion of the address.
    172

    25

    Network Add.

    10101100

    00011001

    00000000

    00000000

    Mask

    11111111

    11111111

    00000000

    00000000

    Broadcast.

    10101100

    00011001

    11111111

    11111111

    172

    25

    255

    255

    By counting the number of host bits, we can determine the total number of usable hosts for this
    network.
    Host bits: 16
    Total number of hosts:
    16

    2 = 65,536
    65,536 2 = 65,534 (addresses that cannot use the all 0s address, network address, or
    the all 1s address, broadcast address.)
    Add this information to the table:

    Host IP Address
    Network Mask
    Network Address
    Network Broadcast Address
    Total Number of Host Bits
    Number of Hosts

    172.25.114.250
    255.255.0.0 (/16)

    Step 3 Challenge
    For all problems:
    Create a Subnetting Worksheet to show and record all work for each problem.
    Problem 1
    Host IP Address
    Network Mask
    Network Address
    Network Broadcast Address
    Total Number of Host Bits
    Number of Hosts

    172.30.1.33
    255.255.0.0
    172.30.0.0
    172.30.255.255
    16
    2^16-2 = 65534

    Problem 2

    Host IP Address
    Network Mask
    Network Address
    Network Broadcast Address
    Total Number of Host Bits
    Number of Hosts

    172.30.1.33
    255.255.255.0
    172.30.1.0
    172.30.1.255
    8
    2^8-2 = 254

    Problem 3

    Host IP Address
    Network Mask
    Network Address
    Network Broadcast Address
    Total Number of Host Bits
    Number of Hosts

    192.168.10.234
    255.255.255.0
    192.168.10.0
    192.168.10.255
    8
    2^8-2 = 254

    Problem 4

    Host IP Address
    Network Mask
    Network Address
    Network Broadcast Address
    Total Number of Host Bits
    Number of Hosts

    172.17.99.71
    255.255.0.0
    172.17.0.0
    172.17.255.255
    16
    2^16-2 = 65534

    Problem 5

    Host IP Address
    Network Mask
    Network Address
    Network Broadcast Address
    Total Number of Host Bits
    Number of Hosts

    192.168.3.219
    255.255.0.0
    192.168.0.0
    192.168.255.255
    16
    2^16-2 = 65534

    Problem 6

    Host IP Address
    Network Mask
    Network Address
    Network Broadcast Address
    Total Number of Host Bits
    Number of Hosts

    192.168.3.219
    255.255.255.224
    192.168.3.192
    192.168.3.223
    5
    2^5-2 = 30

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