Sae J2340

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The document discusses various types of dent resistant, high strength, and ultra high strength automotive sheet steels and specifies their mechanical properties and testing standards.

The main steel types discussed are dent resistant steels, high strength solution strengthened and HSLA steels, and ultra high strength dual phase and martensitic steels.

Mechanical properties like yield strength, tensile strength, and elongation are specified. Tables provide required minimum properties for each steel grade and type.

SURFA CE VEHICL E RECOMMENDED PRA CTICE

J 2340

ISSUED OCT1999

Categ or ization and Properties of Dent Resistant, Hig h Str eng th , an d Ultra High Strength A uto m o tive Sheet Steel

Forewo rd--

1.

Sc op e--

TO PLA CE A DOCUMENT ORDER: (724) 776-4970 FAX: (724) 776-0790 SA E WEB A DDRESS h ttp://w ww .sae.org

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999 2. 2.1 References A p plicab le Pub lication s--

2.2

Related Pub lic ations--

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

3.

General Inform ation--

TA B LE 1-- STEEL S A ND STRENGTH GRA DES


S teel Des c r i p ti o n G r ad e Ty pe A v ai lab l e Str en g th G r ad e - M Pa

4.

Conditio n--

4.1

Co ld-Redu ced Uncoated and Metallic Coated Sheet Steel--

4.2

Ho t-Rolled Unc oated and Metallic Coated Sh eet Steel--

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

TA B LE 2-- PRODUCT CHARA CTERISTICS OF HOT-ROLLED SAE J2340 STEEL


Fr eed o m Fr o m Co il B r eak s No n A g in g Pi c k le an d O i l (1)(2) Cu t Ed g e (1)(2) S p ec ial Su rf ac e (1)(2)

Co n d it io n

5. 5.1

Steels and Strength Grad es Dent Resistant Cold-Red uc ed Sh eet St eels--

5.1.1.1

Type A--

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

TA B LE 3-- REQUIRED MINIMUM MECHA NICA L PROPERTIES (1) OF DENT RESISTA NT SHEET STEEL
S A E J 2340 G rad e Des ig n at io n an d Ty p e A s Rec ei v ed Yield Str en g th (2) M Pa A s Rec eiv ed T ens il e S tr en g th MP a A s Rec eiv ed n Valu e (3) Yield Str en g th A ft er 2% Str ain MPa Yi eld Str en g th A ft er Str ai n an d B ak e M Pa (4)

5.1.1.2

Type B--

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999 5.2 Hig h Str en gth So lution Stren gthen ed and Hig h Stren gt h Low A lloy (HSL A ) Hot-Rolled an d Co ldRedu ced Sheet Steels and High Streng th Recovery A nnealed Cold-Red uced Sheet Steels--

5.2.1.1

Type S--

5.2.1.2

Type X--

5.2.1.3

Type Y--

5.2.1.4

Type R--

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

TA B LE 4-- REQUIRED MECHA NICA L PROPERTIES (1) OF HIGH STRENGTH A ND HSLA HOT-ROLL ED A ND COLD-REDUCED UNCOA TED A ND COA TED SHEET STEEL (2)
SA E J 2 340 G r ad e Des ig n at io n an d Ty p e Yie ld Str eng th (3) M Pa M in im u m Y ield Str en g th (3) M Pa M ax im u m Ten s ile Str en g t h MP a Mi n i m u m % T o t al El o n g atio n Min Co l d -Red u c ed % To tal Elo n g ati o n Mi n H ot-Ro lled (4)

TA B LE 5-- REQUIRED MECHA NICAL PROPERTIES (1) OF HIGH STRENGTH RECOVERY A NNEA L ED COLD-REDUCED SHEET STEEL (2)
SA EJ 2340 G rad e Des ig n at io n an d Ty p e Yi el d St r en g th (3) MP a M in i m u m Yield St ren g th (2) M Pa M ax im u m Ten s il e Str en g th M Pa M i ni m um % T o tal Elo n g ati o n Min im u m

5.3

Ult ra High St rength Co ld-Ro lled Steels; Dual Ph ase and Lo w Car bon Martensite--

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

TA B LE 6-- REQUIRED MECHA NICA L PROPERTIES (1) OF UL TRA HIGH STRENGTH DUA L PHA SE HOT-ROLL ED AND COL D-REDUCED SHEET STEEL (2)
S A E J 2340 G rad e Des i g n at io n an d Ty p e Yield Str en gth M Pa M in im u m (3) T en s il e Str en g th M Pa Min im u m % To tal Elo n g atio n i n 50 m m M in i m u m

TA B LE 7-- REQUIRED MECHA NICA L PROPERTIES (1) OF L OW CA RB ON MA RTINSITE HOT-ROLL ED A ND COL D-REDUCED SHEET STEEL (2)(3)
S A E J 2340 G r ad e D es ig n at io n an d Ty p e Y ield Str en g th M Pa M i n im u m (4) T en s il e S tr en g th M Pa Min im u m

5.3.1.1

Type DH/DL--

5.3.1.2

Type M--

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

6.

Weldability--

TA B L E 8-- CHEMICA L LIMITS ON UNSPECIFIED EL EMENTS


Max i m u m Wei gh t P er c en t A llo w ed T y p e A , B , an d R M ax i m u m W ei g h t P er c en t A l lo w ed Ty p e S M ax im u m W eig h t Per c en t A ll o w ed Ty p e X an d Y M ax im u m W eig h t Per c en t A llo w ed T y p e D an d M

E lem en t

6.1

Hig h Str en gth Steel--

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

7.

Co ld B end ing --

8. 8.1

No m enc lature and Sug gested Ord er ing Pr ac tice

8.2

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

8.3

9. 10.

Thickn ess Tolerances-Ten sile Sam ples

10.1 Meth od

10.2 Pr ep arat io n of Sam p les

10.2.1.1 10.2.1.2

10.2.1.3

10.2.2.1 10.2.2.2

Gage Length-Width--

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999 10.2.2.3 Parallelism

10.2.2.4 10.2.2.5 10.3 Meas urem en ts

10.3.1.1 10.3.1.2

10.3.1.3

10.3.2.1 10.3.2.2

Standard Testing-r Value Testing--

10.4 Testing

TA B LE 9-- TENSILE MACHINE OPERA TING PA RA METERS


C ro s s h ead Sp eed St r ain Rat e

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999 10.5 Calculation m eth ods

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999 A PPENDIX A DENT RESISTA NT STEEL S DA TA ARE SHOWN IN THE A PPENDIX FOR INFORMA TION ONLY. A .1 Dent Resistant Steels--

TA B LE A 1-- TYPICA L MECHA NICA L PROPERTIES (1) OF DENT RESISTA NT COLD-REDUCED SHEET STEEL
A s Rec ei v ed Pr o p er ti es Yi el d Str en g th (2) M Pa A s R ec ei v ed Pr o p er ties Ten s il e Str en g th M Pa A s Rec eiv ed P ro p er ties To tal Elo n g ati on % Y iel d S tr en g th after 2% Str ai n M Pa Up p er Yi eld S tr en g th A fter 2% Str ain an d B ak e MPa (5)

S A E J 2340 G r ad e and Ty p e

A s R ec eiv ed Pro p er ties n Valu e (3)

A s Rec eiv ed Pr o p er ti es r m Valu e (4)

A .1.1 Determ in atio n of Strain -Hardenin g In dex an d B ak e-Har den ing Index --

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

A .2

Ult ra High St reng th Dual Phase Steels-TA B L E A 2-- TYPICAL MECHA NICA L PROPERTIES (1) OF UL TRA HIGH STRENGTH DUA L PHA SE HOT-ROL LED A ND COL D-REDUCED SHEET STEEL
S A E J 2340 G r ad e Des i g n at io n an d Type Yi el d St ren g th MP a Yi el d af ter 2% St r ain an d B ak e MP a Ten s i le St ren g th MP a % To tal Elo n g ati on in 5 0 m m B en d Rad ii (2) r /t

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999 A .3 Ult ra High St rength Martensitic Steels-TA B L E A 3-- TYPICA L MECHA NICA L PROPERTIES (1) OF ULTRA HIGH STRENGTH L OW CA RB ON MA RTENSITE COLD-REDUCED SHEET STEEL
S A E J 2340 G rad e Des ig n at io n an d Ty p e Yiel d Stren g th MP a Ten s i l e St ren g th M Pa % T o t al Elo n g at io n i n 50 m m B en d Rad ii (2) r /t

A .4

High Stren gth So lutio n Stren gthen ed and HSLA Steels-TA BL E A 4-- TYPICA L INSIDE B END RA DII(1)(2)(3) HIGH STRENGTH A ND HSL A , COLD-REDUCED A ND HOT-ROLLED A ND HIGH STRENGTH RECOVERY A NNEA L ED COL D-REDUCED UNCOA TED A ND COA TED SHEET STEEL
SA E J 2340 G r ad e Des ig n ati o n an d Ty p e Co ld -Red u c ed B en d Rad iu s / T h ic k n es s Ho t-Ro l led B en d Rad iu s / Th i c k n es s

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999 Ration ale--

Relationship of SA E Stan dar d to ISO Stand ard -App lic ation--

Refer en ce Sectio n

SA E J2340 Is sued OCT1999

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