Calculation Note For Tank Foundation (Recovered)

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The document discusses the design of a ring wall foundation for a gasoil storage tank. It considers various loading conditions from empty, operating, and testing scenarios. It performs analyses for bearing capacity, sliding, and overturning to check structural stability.

The main design considerations discussed include the ring wall dimensions and reinforcement, settlement calculations, soil pressure distributions, and minimum wall thickness to equalize pressures.

The analysis considers loading conditions including self-weight, soil pressures, wind loads, earthquake loads, and operational loads during empty, testing, and operating scenarios.

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15000 m3 GASOIL TANK


RING WALL FOUNDATION

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UNITS: ton & m (unless noted otherwise)

Input Data
Concrete
2

f'c (kg/cm )

250

c (ton/m )

2.4

Soil Parameter
(degree)
2
C (kg/cm )
3
Ks (kg/cm )

30
0.04
1.35

s (ton/m )

1.8

qnet (kg/cm )
S settlement (m)

1.5
0.025

Equipment Data
B.C.D
Anchor bolts
Shell thickness
Bottom Plate Thickness
D, Tank outside diameter
H

38.2
None
0.012
0.008
38.212
13.2

Foundation Assumption
B
H1
H2
D1, Ring Diameter

1.1
0.5
1.5
39.312

Loading(ton & m)
W operate
Earthquake Shear
Earthquake Coefficient

13189
2068
0.16

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Table 1
Case
Equipment Load
Shear
Wind
Moment
Shear
Earthquake
Moment

Empty
255
32.9
1278
39.98

Operating
13189
32.9
1278
2068

Test
15006
32.9
1278
2352.90

222.34

11500

13084.31

Foundation Weight
2

[(D+B) -(D-B) ]**0.25*H2*t

475.38

Load Combination
Table 2
Description(Elastic Condition)
DL+EMPTY+WL
Empty
DL+EMPTY+EL
DL+ET+0.2WL
Test
DL+ET+0.2*EL
DL+EO+WL
Operate

DL+EO+EL
DL+EO

Px
32.90
39.98
6.58
470.58
32.90

Pz
730.38
730.38
15481.38
15481.38
13664.38

My
1327.35
282.32
265.47
3322.73
1327.35

2068.00

13664.38

14602.00

0.00

13664.38

0.00

Px
42.77
39.98
8.55
752.93
42.77

Pz
657.35
657.35
18577.66
18577.66
16397.26

My
1725.56
282.32
396.44
5316.37
1725.56

2068.00

16397.26

14602.00

0.00

19130.14

0.00

Table 3
Description(Ultimate Condition)
0.9(DL+EMPTY)+1.3WL
Empty
0.9(DL+EMPTY)+EL
1.2(DL+ET)+1.3*(0.2*WL)
Test
1.2(DL+ET)+1.6*(0.2*EL)
1.2(DL+EO)+1.3WL
Operate

1.2(DL+EO)+EL
1.4(DL+EO)

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Stability Check
Bearing Capacity Check

P1

P2

max

Allow
Factor

DL+EMPTY+WL
DL+EMPTY+EL
DL+ET+0.2WL
DL+ET+0.2*EL
DL+EO+WL

5.26
5.26
12.07
12.07
11.25

1.05
0.22
0.21
2.63
1.05

4.75
4.13
9.24
11.06
9.25

DL+EO+EL

11.25

11.57

DL+EO

11.25

0.00

Description(Elastic Condition)
Empty
Test

Operate

A1
A2
F1(Test)
F2(Op.)

132.05
65.08
13.09
11.50

m
2
m
2
ton/m
2
ton/m

A tank bott.

1146.80

W steel bott.

72.02

ton

P1 = {(Empty wt. - W

steel bott.)

17.16

1.33

15.00

OK

8.46

1.00

15.00

OK

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

Area of footing
Area of tank bott. that settled on the footing
Stress on tank bott. due to Test load
Stress on tank bott. due to Operate load

0.140

Av

Conclusion

1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.33

Bearing
Capa.
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00
15.00

Steel bott. Weight


Vertical earthquake acceleration coefficent %g according to
API-650

+ (Ring Wall wt.) + (F1 or F2)*A2} / A1

P2 = (1.273*M) / (D * B)

M : Wind or Seismic Moment

Ultimate Condition
For Reinforcement Design

P1

P2

0.9(DL+EMPTY)+1.3WL
0.9(DL+EMPTY)+EL
1.2(DL+ET)+1.3*(0.2*WL)
1.2(DL+ET)+1.6*(0.2*EL)
1.2(DL+EO)+1.3WL

4.74
4.74
14.49
14.49
13.50

1.37
0.22
0.31
4.21
1.37

max
6.11
4.96
14.80
18.70
14.87

1.2(DL+EO)+EL

13.50

11.57

25.07

1.4(DL+EO)

15.75

0.00

15.75

Description(Ultimate Condition)
Empty
Test

Operate

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Overturning Check
Description(Elastic Condition)
DL+EMPTY+WL
Empty
DL+EMPTY+EL
DL+ET+0.2WL
Test
DL+ET+0.2*(EL)
DL+EO+WL
DL+EO+EL

Operate

Mry
14356.43
14356.43
304302.09
304302.09
268587.14

My'
1327.35
282.32
265.47
3322.73
1327.35

Mry / My'
10.82
50.85
1146.28
91.58
202.35

S.F
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

Conclusion
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

268587.14

14602.00

18.39

2.00

OK

Mry = Pz * Df * 0.5
My' = My + Px * H2

Slididng Check
Description(Elastic Condition)
DL+EMPTY+WL
Empty
DL+EMPTY+EL
DL+ET+0.2WL
Test
DL+ET+0.2*(EL)
DL+EO+WL
DL+EO+EL

Operate

Pz'
3651.05
3651.05
18402.05
18402.05
16585.05

Sr
1129.54
1129.54
5693.13
5693.13
5131.00

Px
32.90
39.98
6.58
470.58
32.90

Sr/Px
34.33
28.25
865.22
12.10
155.96

S.F
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00

Conclusion
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

16585.05

5131.00

2068.00

2.48

2.00

OK

Pz' = Pz + Ps
Pz' : total vertical force
Ps : weight of soil under the tank
Ps = [(D-B) * /4] * H2 * s
2

2920.67

Sr = Pz' * u
u = tg(2/3)

0.31

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Settlement

1.42

s = (qB / Es) * f
1800
1.35
17.16

Es
f
max

ton / m

cm

OK

from table 4

Design
Hoop Tension
Wall Height (H2)
Wall Width (B)
Tank Shell dia. (D)
K0 = 1 - Sin ()

1.50
1.10
38.21
0.50

Horizontal Compact Load :


Phc =( 2 * P * s / )

0.5

3.04

ton/m

Phc : max horizontal pressure on the ring wall from the soil and compaction combinedl
P : line load from the compaction equal to sum of static and dynamic pressure
P = 451 lbs/inch=8.06 t/m (Assume, vibratory roller)
3
1.8
ton/m
s
Radial Force,Fr1 = Phc * H2

4.56

ton/m

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Horizontal Load :

Pw : Max ( F1 & F2 )

13.09

ton/m

Radial Force,Fr2 = (K0 * Pw * H2) + (0.5 * K0 * s * H2 )


2

Radial Force,Fr2

10.83

T ( Axial Tansion in Ring ) = 0.5 * MAX (Fr1&Fr2) * D


MAX (Fr1&Fr2)

10.83

T ( Axial Tansion in Ring )

206.85

ton

ton
ton

Tu (Ultimate Axial Tension in Ring) = (Soil Pressure Load Factor Acc.to ACI 2005) * T
Tu (Ultimate Axial Tension in Ring)

330.96

ton

Reinforcing
Vertical Bar
As the shell will be placed at the center of the ring wall, the torsional moment due to shell eccentricity can be negligible.
So, MIN re-bar is provided.

100
110

bw
B
min
Asmin = 0.0020 * bw * B

0.002

cm
cm

(for temperature and shrinkage for wall in ACI 318-7.12)


2
22.00
cm

Horizontal Bar
B
H2
min
fy

110
150
0.0035
4000

cm
cm
(for structural walls of uniform thickness as stated in ACI 318, chapter 14)

kg/cm

Asreq = Tu / (0.9 * fy)

91.93

Asmin = min * B * H2

57.75

Asreq = Max ( Asreq & Asmin )

91.93

cm

cm

cm

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Checking of Min. wall


thk.
As the differential settlement is disadvantageous for the tank, minimum thickness of concrete wall
required to equalize soil pressures between under tank and ring wall.
test
operate

ton/m

1.4

ton/m

f = Max ( test & operate )

1.4

ton/m

ton/m

Soil presure
P1 = f * H + s * H2

21.18

P2 = W / t' + 0.5 * f * H + c * H2
W = ( Empty wght. - W

steel bott.

t'

)/(*D)

1.52

18.28

cm

OK

Concrete Stress
C (shrinkage coeff.)

0.003

Es
n = Es / Ec
fct = 0.7 * ( fc )

t"

2.10E+06
9
0.5

23.69

93.15

cm

kg / cm

kg / cm

OK

ton

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