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    Distribution Factors Slab

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    Purdiansyah
    This document provides information on load distribution factors (LLDF) calculated for a bridge with slab-beam superstructure. The bridge has 6 beams, is 28.58 feet long, and has 2 lanes. The final interior and exterior LLDF are both 0.429 based on calculations using AASHTO LRFD specifications. Additional details are provided on the bridge geometry, section properties, and calculations for the LLDF according to TxDOT policies.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Distribution Factors Slab

    Uploaded by

    Purdiansyah
    129 views16 pages
    This document provides information on load distribution factors (LLDF) calculated for a bridge with slab-beam superstructure. The bridge has 6 beams, is 28.58 feet long, and has 2 lanes. The final interior and exterior LLDF are both 0.429 based on calculations using AASHTO LRFD specifications. Additional details are provided on the bridge geometry, section properties, and calculations for the LLDF according to TxDOT policies.

    Original Description:

    Nilai Distibution Plat

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    This document provides information on load distribution factors (LLDF) calculated for a bridge with slab-beam superstructure. The bridge has 6 beams, is 28.58 feet long, and has 2 lanes. The final interior and exterior LLDF are both 0.429 based on calculations using AASHTO LRFD specifications. Additional details are provided on the bridge geometry, section properties, and calculations for the LLDF according to TxDOT policies.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    129 views16 pages

    Distribution Factors Slab

    Uploaded by

    Purdiansyah
    This document provides information on load distribution factors (LLDF) calculated for a bridge with slab-beam superstructure. The bridge has 6 beams, is 28.58 feet long, and has 2 lanes. The final interior and exterior LLDF are both 0.429 based on calculations using AASHTO LRFD specifications. Additional details are provided on the bridge geometry, section properties, and calculations for the LLDF according to TxDOT policies.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
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    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    This document outlines the process for calculating live load distribution factors (LLDF) for bridge designs according to AASHTO LRFD specifications and TxDOT policies. LLDF are calculated using equations that consider factors like beam spacing, bridge width, and number of lanes. TxDOT has additional policies such as not applying a skew correction factor and ensuring LLDF are not less than a minimum value.

    LLDF are calculated using equations from the AASHTO LRFD specifications that consider factors like beam spacing (S), bridge width, number of lanes, and skew angle. The lever rule is used to determine distribution per lane and the final LLDF is taken as the maximum value from different load cases. TxDOT specifies always using equations from Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1.

    TxDOT policies include: using Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1 for all LLDF calculations, not applying a skew correction factor, capping decked slab and double tee beam LLDF at S/10, and ensuring LLDF are not less than the minimum value of m*NL/Nb.

    TXDOT

    County:

    BRIDGE C-S-J:
    DIVISION Descrip:

    ANY
    Highway:
    XXX-XX-XXXX
    ID #:
    Slab-beam Superstructure

    Any
    XXXX

    Design:
    Ck Dsn:
    File:

    Date:
    11/22/13
    Date:
    190682401.xls.ms_office.xls
    BRG

    2004 LRFD Specs


    Rev. 06/08 - (No Interim)
    1 of 16
    Sheet:

    LRFD Live Load Distribution Factors*


    Live Load Distribution Factors are calculated according to AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 4th Edition
    (2007, with no interim revisions) as prescribed by TxDOT policies (LRFD Design Manual July 2008) and practices.
    The Range of Applicability is ignored.

    INPUT:
    Beam Type* = Slab Beams
    Beam = 5SB12
    No. Beams, Nb =
    6
    CLbrg to CLbrg, L = 28.58 ft
    Avg. Skew Angle, q =
    Beam Width, W Beam =
    Joint Width, W Joint =
    Thickness of Slab, ts =

    0.00

    deg

    4.98
    0.25
    5

    ft
    in
    in

    Beam Spa, S = 5.00 ft


    Overhang, OH = 2.49 ft
    Bridge Width, W = 29.98 ft
    Rail Width, RW =
    1
    ft
    Roadway, W RDWY = 27.98 ft
    No. of Lanes, NL =
    2
    DMin = N/A
    Possoins Ratio, =

    0.20

    Section Properties
    Beam
    Composite
    Depth (in) =
    12.00
    17.00
    Yb (in) =
    6.00
    8.51
    2
    717
    1,017
    A (in ) =
    8,604
    24,510
    Ix (in4) =
    213,311 303,311
    Iy (in4) =
    Ip = Ix + Iy =
    327,821 in4
    4
    81,581 in4
    J = A / (40 * Ip) =
    K = sqrt((1+) * I/J) =

    0.60

    *For typical cross section g, j, and i (if the beams are connected only enough to prevent relative verticle displacement at the
    interfaces). Table 4.6.2.2.1-1 (Slab Beams, Decked Slab Beams, and Double Tee Beams )

    Results
    Final LLDF:
    Interior LLDF, gInt = 0.429
    Exterior LLDF, gExt = 0.429

    The Final LLDF may be modified according to the following TxDOT


    policies:
    Use Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1, using cross section(g, i, and j), for shear and
    moment LLDF on the all beams.
    No skew correction factor are applied.
    Decked Slab Beams and Double Tee Beams have a maximum LLDF
    of S/10.
    In no case shall the LLDF be less than mNLNb.

    CALCULATIONS:
    Equation

    (Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1)
    K=

    0.60

    C = K (W / L) K
    C = 0.6 * (30 / 28.6) 0.6 =

    0.60

    D = 11.5 - NL + 1.4 NL (1 - 0.2 C)


    D = 11.5 - 2 + 1.4 * 2 * (1 - 0.2 * 0.60)
    D=

    11.7

    S/D = 5 / 11.7 =

    0.429

    Checks
    Check q:
    Check NL:
    Check Nb:

    0 45
    26
    64

    OK
    OK
    OK

    Minimum LLDF
    TxDOT Policy states g must be mNLNb
    mNLNb =

    1.00 * 2 / 6 =

    0.333

    TxDOT uses Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1 for all


    LLDF.

    TxDOT does not apply a skew


    correction factor.

    TXDOT

    County:

    BRIDGE C-S-J:
    DIVISION Descrip:

    ANY
    Highway:
    XXX-XX-XXXX
    ID #:
    Slab-beam Superstructure

    LEVER RULE

    S=

    Any
    XXXX

    Design:
    Ck Dsn:
    File:

    Date:
    11/22/13
    Date:
    190682401.xls.ms_office.xls
    BRG

    5.00
    ft Load Distribution Factors*
    LRFD
    Live

    INTERIOR

    EXTERIOR

    For S < 4:
    16
    One Lane =

    = 0.500

    >> For 4 S < 6:


    16
    One Lane =

    = 0.500

    32

    32

    Two Lanes =

    16
    S 4
    1

    32
    S

    Two Lanes =

    Rail Width =
    OH =
    X = S+OH-Rail-2ft =

    >> For X < 6:


    16 X

    One Lane =

    = 0.449

    32 S

    For 6 X < 12:


    16 X
    X 6

    One Lane =

    = 0.298

    For 12 X 18:
    16 X
    X 6

    One Lane =

    = 0.298

    32 S

    1.00 ft
    2.49 ft
    4.49 ft

    = 0.600

    For 6 S 10:
    16
    S 6
    1

    One Lane =
    32

    2004 LRFD Specs


    Rev. 06/08 - (No Interim)
    2 of 16
    Sheet:

    = 0.400

    16
    S 6 S 4

    32
    S
    S

    = 0.500

    INTERIOR

    32 S

    Two Lanes =

    16 X
    X 6 X 12

    32 S
    S
    S

    = -0.453

    EXTERIOR

    One Lane Loaded

    = 0.500

    One Lane Loaded

    = 0.449

    Two Lanes Loaded

    = 0.600

    Two Lanes Loaded

    = 0.449

    INTERIOR BEAM:

    EXTERIOR BEAM:

    Shear & Moment LL Distribution Per Lane:


    Lever Rule

    Shear & Moment LL Distribution Per Lane:


    Lever Rule

    mg = Max( 0.500 * 1.2 , 0.600 * 1.0 )


    mg = 0.600
    TxDOT does not apply a skew correction factor.

    mg = Max( 0.449 * 1.2 , 0.449 * 1.0 )


    mg = 0.539
    TxDOT does not apply a skew correction factor.

    Use Equation from Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1 because all


    criteria is OK.

    Use Equation from Table 4.6.2.2.2b-1 because all


    criteria is OK.

    gint1+ = 0.429
    gInt is the maximum of gVint1 and mNLNb.
    gInt = 0.429

    gext1+ = 0.429
    gExt is the maximum of gInt, gext1+, and mNLNb.
    gExt = 0.429

    1
    Type
    Slab Beams
    Decked Slab Beams
    Double Tee Beams

    2
    K
    0.7
    2.0
    2.2

    3
    D Max
    N/A
    10.0
    10.0

    Nonvoided Rectangular Beams


    Rectangular Beams with Circular Voids
    Box Section Beams
    Channel Beams
    T-Beams
    Double T-Beams

    0.7
    0.8
    1.0
    2.2
    2.0
    2.2

    N/A
    N/A
    N/A
    N/A
    N/A
    N/A

    2
    Width

    3
    Depth

    4
    yb

    5
    Area

    6
    Ix

    (in)

    (in)

    (in)

    (in2)

    (in4)

    47.75
    47.75
    59.75
    59.75

    12
    15
    12
    15

    6.00
    7.50
    6.00
    7.50

    573.0
    716.3
    717.0
    896.3

    6,876
    13,430
    8,604
    16,805

    77.75
    77.75
    89.75
    89.75
    95.75
    95.75

    20
    23
    20
    23
    20
    23

    10.81
    12.52
    11.23
    13.03
    11.42
    13.26

    1,086
    1,122
    1,182
    1,218
    1,230
    1,266

    43,712
    65,002
    46,599
    69,224
    47,903
    71,125

    71.75
    71.75
    71.75
    71.75
    71.75
    71.75
    83.75
    83.75
    83.75
    83.75
    83.75
    83.75
    95.75
    95.75
    95.75
    95.75
    95.75
    95.75

    22
    28
    36
    22
    28
    36
    22
    28
    36
    22
    28
    36
    22
    28
    36
    22
    28
    36

    14.74
    18.77
    24.15
    13.70
    17.36
    22.22
    15.13
    19.29
    24.81
    14.13
    17.89
    22.86
    15.46
    19.73
    25.37
    14.48
    18.35
    23.43

    706
    795
    899
    834
    971
    1,139
    778
    867
    971
    906
    1,043
    1,211
    850
    939
    1,043
    978
    1,115
    1,283

    26,395
    51,233
    98,984
    34,048
    67,033
    132,841
    27,797
    54,010
    104,422
    36,122
    71,159
    140,925
    28,998
    56,395
    109,138
    37,922
    74,780
    148,125

    1
    Beam
    Slab Beams
    4SB12
    4SB15
    5SB12
    5SB15
    Decked Slab Beams
    6DS20
    6DS23
    7DS20
    7DS23
    8DS20
    8DS23
    Double Tee Beams
    6T22
    6T28
    6T36
    6HT22
    6HT28
    6HT36
    7T22
    7T28
    7T36
    7HT22
    7HT28
    7HT36
    8T22
    8T28
    8T36
    8HT22
    8HT28
    8HT36

    Multiple Presence
    Factor
    No. Lanes
    m
    1
    1.20
    2
    1.00
    3
    0.85
    4
    0.65

    Status:
    Defaults:

    Defined
    done

    W rdwy = 28.0
    NL = 2

    7
    Iy

    8
    Weight

    (in4)

    (klf)

    108,873
    136,091
    213,311
    266,639

    0.597
    0.746
    0.747
    0.934

    460,753
    486,863
    622,442
    648,551
    721,862
    747,972

    1.132
    1.170
    1.232
    1.270
    1.282
    1.320

    338,346
    389,724
    449,997
    970,706
    1,236,443
    1,563,238
    443,912
    495,290
    555,563
    1,076,271
    1,342,009
    1,668,804
    585,118
    636,496
    696,768
    1,217,477
    1,483,215
    1,810,010

    0.735
    0.828
    0.936
    0.869
    1.011
    1.186
    0.810
    0.903
    1.011
    0.944
    1.086
    1.261
    0.885
    0.978
    1.086
    1.019
    1.161
    1.336

    S = 5.0
    X = 4.5
    Lane Width = 12.00
    Lever Rule - 12.00 ft Lane
    Interior
    Exterior
    No. Lanes
    g
    g
    1
    0.500
    0.449
    2
    0.600
    0.449
    3
    0.600
    0.449
    4
    0.600
    0.449
    5
    0.600
    0.449
    6
    0.600
    0.449
    7
    0.600
    0.449
    8
    0.600
    0.449
    9
    0.600
    0.449
    10
    0.600
    0.449
    11
    0.600
    0.449
    12
    0.600
    0.449
    13
    14
    15
    mg1 =
    mg2+ =
    mg =

    0.600
    0.600
    0.600
    0.600
    0.600
    0.600

    0.449
    0.449
    0.449
    0.539
    0.449
    0.539

    Lever Rule for Interior Beam is controlled by 1 Lanes Loaded and = 0.600
    Lever Rule for Exterior Beam is controlled by 1 Lanes Loaded and = 0.539

    Web Spa
    24
    24
    24
    44
    44
    44
    24
    24
    24
    44
    44
    44
    24
    24
    24
    44
    44
    44

    "C"
    7.75
    7.00
    6.00
    11.75
    11.00
    10.00
    7.75
    7.00
    6.00
    11.75
    11.00
    10.00
    7.75
    7.00
    6.00
    11.75
    11.00
    10.00

    1 Lanes Loaded and = 0.600


    y 1 Lanes Loaded and = 0.539

    Tabulated Values
    4B20
    5B20
    4B28
    5B28
    4B34
    5B34
    4B40
    5B40
    4B40+100
    5B40+100

    A (in2)
    591.8
    717.8
    678.8
    804.5
    798.8
    924.8
    918.8
    1044.8
    943.8
    1069.8

    yb (in4)
    9.81
    9.88
    13.62
    13.74
    16.08
    16.28
    18.69
    18.93
    18.69
    18.93

    Ix (in4)
    28,086
    35,234
    68,745
    85,370
    115,655
    142,161
    176,607
    215,300
    180,159
    219,007

    Calculated Values:
    yb (in4)
    Ix (in4)
    Iy (in4)
    A (in2)
    4B20
    591.8
    9.84
    28,087
    123,486
    5B20
    717.8
    9.91
    35,234
    237,155
    4B28
    678.8
    13.67
    68,747
    146,108
    5B28
    804.8
    13.79
    85,372
    279,577
    4B34
    798.8
    16.13
    115,656 189,860
    5B34
    924.8
    16.32
    142,163 354,828
    4B40
    918.8
    18.73
    176,608 233,612
    5B40
    1044.8
    18.97
    215,301 430,080
    4B40+100
    943.8
    18.41
    180,160 238,008
    5B40+100 1069.8
    18.68
    219,008 439,339
    Neglecting Optional champher strip

    Ip (in4)
    151,573
    272,389
    214,854
    364,948
    305,516
    496,991
    410,220
    645,381
    418,168
    658,347

    W ef = the Minimum of:


    b1 = (bft-b)/2 =

    Int

    #NAME?

    b2 = b/2 - tw =

    #NAME?

    b3 = b/2 - tw =

    #NAME?

    li = L (Continuous Girder) =
    0.1*Li =
    0.3*d =

    343

    34.3
    #NAME?

    b1/Li =

    #NAME?

    b2/Li =

    #NAME?

    b3/Li =

    #NAME?

    From Figure 4.6.2.6.2-2


    bs1/b1 =

    #NAME?

    bm1/b1 =

    #NAME?

    bs1/b1 =

    #NAME?

    bm1/b1 =

    #NAME?

    bs1/b1 =

    #NAME?

    bm1/b1 =

    #NAME?

    be1 =

    #NAME?

    be2 =

    #NAME?

    be3 =

    #NAME?

    Figure 4.6.2.6.2
    0.7

    0.6

    0.5

    b/Li

    0.4

    0.3

    0.2

    bs

    0.1

    0
    0

    0.1

    0.2

    0.3

    0.4
    effective width/physical width

    Int s
    #REF!
    #REF!
    #REF!
    #REF!
    #REF!
    #REF!

    Figure 4.6.2.6.2-2

    For

    bm
    0.7 : bm 0.173li
    li

    For

    bm
    0.7 : bm 0.173li
    li

    For

    bs
    : bs 0.104li
    li

    bm

    0.5

    0.6

    effective width/physical width

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    Int m
    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    b
    #REF!

    c
    #REF!

    b
    #REF!

    #REF!
    c

    #REF!
    b

    #REF!

    d
    #REF!

    c
    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!
    d

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!

    b
    #REF!

    c
    #REF!

    b
    #REF!

    #REF!
    c

    #REF!
    b

    #REF!

    d
    #REF!

    c
    #REF!

    #REF!

    #REF!
    d

    #REF!

    #REF!

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