Closed Loop Bandwidth
Closed Loop Bandwidth
Closed Loop Bandwidth
doc 1/7
Closed-Loop Bandwidth
Say we build in the lab (i.e., the op-amp i not ideal! this
ampli"ie#$
%e &now that the open-ci#cuit 'olta(e (ain (i.e., the cloed-loop
(ain! o" thi ampli"ie# should be$
2
1
( !
( ! 1
( !
out
'o
in
') *
+)
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+
,,,
-hi will ce#tainly be t#ue "o# input i(nal
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in
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at low
frequencies
)
. .ut #emembe#, the /p-amp (i.e., open-loop (ain!
(ain
( !
op
+)
decreases with frequency.
+
-
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in
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( !
op
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-
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2
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i
0
10
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out
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( !
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out
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+)
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+ <
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;
and thu$
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b
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*
_
+
,
.ut #emembe#, we "ound that thi "#e3uency i e3ual to the
brea'point o" the non-in'e#tin( ampli"ie# (cloed-loop! (ain
( !
'o
+)
. -he#e"o#e$
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1
2
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1
1
d. b
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,
;
3/2/2014 214307756.doc 6/7
*ecall alo that
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, o that$
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d. t
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*
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;
2" we #ew#ite thi e3uation, we "ind omethin( inte#etin($
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1
. t d
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) )
_
,
+
;
;oo& what thi ay$ the )!*+,C- o" the ampli"ie#
(mid-band! .A/N and the ampli"ie# BAN+0/+-1 i
e3ual to the .A/N-BAN+0/+-1 )!*+,C-2
-hi #eult hould not be di""icult to #emembe# 4
-he abo'e app#o7imation i 'alid "o# 'i#tually all ampli"ie# built
uin( ope#ational ampli"ie#, i.e.$
3
( !
d. t 'o m
) ) +)
3/2/2014 214307756.doc 7/7
whe#e$
mid-band (ain ( !
'o m
+) B
2n othe# wo#d,
m
)
i ome "#e3uency within the bandwidth o"
the ampli"ie# (e.(.,
3
0
m d.
) ) < <
!.
%e o" cou#e can e3ui'alently ay$
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d. t 'o m
" " + "
-he p#oduct o" the a&plifier (ain and the ampli"ie# bandwidth
i e3ual to the op-a&p (ain-bandwidth p#oduct4