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Dynamics Tutorial 4.1

1. The gravitational attraction between two touching spheres of mass M and radius r is determined. 2. The coefficient of kinetic friction between a crate of mass M falling on a truck moving at speed v is determined. 3. The initial acceleration of a baggage truck pulling two cars is calculated. 4. The constant force in a cable lifting an elevator of mass ME a distance h is determined.

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106 views

Dynamics Tutorial 4.1

1. The gravitational attraction between two touching spheres of mass M and radius r is determined. 2. The coefficient of kinetic friction between a crate of mass M falling on a truck moving at speed v is determined. 3. The initial acceleration of a baggage truck pulling two cars is calculated. 4. The constant force in a cable lifting an elevator of mass ME a distance h is determined.

Uploaded by

elmoelmoelmo2566
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Palestine National University

Dynamics Tutorial 4.1

Problem-1 Determine the gravitational attraction between two spheres which are just touching each other. Each sphere has a mass M and radius r. Given: r = !!mm" M = 1!#g" G = $$.%&' 1!-1 m&(#gs " n)m = 1'1!-* )m

Problem + crate having a mass M ,alls hori-ontall. o,, the bac# o, a truc# which is travelling with speed v. Determine the coe,,icient o, #inetic ,riction between the road and the crate i, the crate slides a distance d on the ground with no tumbling along the road be,ore coming to rest. +ssume that the initial speed o, the crate along the road is v. Given: M = $!#g" d = /0m" v = 1! #m(hr" g = *.11m(s

Problem -& 2he baggage truc# + has mass mt and is used to pull the two cars" each with mass mc. 2he tractive ,orce on the truc# is 3. Determine the initial acceleration o, the truc#. 4hat is the acceleration o, the truc# i, the coupling at 5 suddenl. ,ails6 2he car wheels are ,ree to roll. )eglect the mass o, the wheels. Given: mt" = 1!!#g" mc = &!!#g " 3 = /1!).

Problem / 2he elevator E has a mass ME and the counterweight at + has a mass M+. 7, the elevator attains a speed v a,ter it rises a distance h" determine the constant ,orce developed in the cable at 8. )eglect the mass o, the pulle.s and cable.

Problem 0 2he water-par# ride consists o, a sled o, weight 4 which slides ,rom rest down the incline and then into the pool. 7, the ,rictional resistance on the incline is 3r1 and in the pool ,or a short distance is 3r " determine how ,ast the sled is travelling when s = s .

Problem $ Determine the normal ,orce the crate + o, mass M e'erts on the smooth cart i, the cart is given an acceleration a down the plane. +lso" what is the acceleration o, the crate6

Problem % 2he c.linder o, weight 4 at + is hoisted using the motor and the pulle. s.stem shown. 7, the speed o, point 8 on the cable is increased at a constant rate ,rom -ero to v8 in time t" determine the tension in the cable at 8 to cause the motion.

Problem 1 2he bloc# + o, mass m+ rests on the plate 8 o, mass m8 in the position shown. )eglecting the mass o, the rope and pulle." and using the coe,,icients o, #inetic ,riction indicated" determine the time needed ,or bloc# + to slide a distance s9 on the plate when the s.stem is released ,rom rest.

Problem * 2he wrec#ing ball o, mass M is suspended ,rom the crane b. a cable having a negligible mass. 7, the ball has speed v at the instant it is at its lowest point :" determine the tension in the cable at this instant. +lso" determine the angle : to which the ball swings be,ore it stops.

;Problem 1! 2he spool < o, mass M ,its loosel. on the inclined rod ,or which the coe,,icient o, static ,riction is =s. 7, the spool is located a distance d ,rom +" determine the ma'imum constant speed the spool can have so that it does not slip up the rod

. Problem 11 2he spool o, mass M slides along the rotating rod. +t the instant shown" the angular rate o, rotation o, the rod is :9" which is increasing at :99. +t this same instant" the spool is moving outward along the rod at r9 which is increasing at r99 at r. Determine the radial ,rictional ,orce and the normal ,orce o, the rod on the spool at this instant.

Problem 1 2he pilot o, an airplane e'ecutes a vertical loop which in part ,ollows the path o, a >,our-leaved rose"? r = a cos : . 7, his speed at + is a constant vp" determine the vertical reaction the seat o, the plane e'erts on the pilot when the plane is at +. @is weight is 4.

Problem 1& 2he motion o, the collar at + is controlled b. a motor at 8 such that when the collar is at s+" it is moving upwards at v+ and slowing down at a+. Determine the velocit. and acceleration o, the cable as it is drawn into the motor 8 at this instant.

;Problem 1/ 2he roller at + is moving upward with a velocit. v + and has an acceleration a+ at s+. Determine the velocit. and acceleration o, bloc# 8 at this instant.

Problem 10 2wo planes" + and 8" are ,l.ing at the same altitude. 7, their velocities are v+ and v8 such that the angle between their straight-line courses is :" determine the velocit. o, plane 8 with respect to plane +.

Problem 1$ 8. using an inclined plane to retard the motion o, a ,alling object" and thus ma#e the observations more accurate" Galileo was able to determine e'perimentall. that the distance through which an object moves in ,ree ,all is proportional to the sAuare o, the time ,or travel. <how that this is the case" i.e." s t b. determining the time t8" t5" and tD needed ,or a bloc# o, mass m to slide ,rom rest at + to points 8" 5" and D" respectivel.. )eglect the e,,ects o, ,riction.

Problem 1%

8loc#s + and 8 each have a mass M. Determine the largest hori-ontal ,orce P which can be applied to 8 so that + will not move relative to 8. +ll sur,aces are smooth.

Problem 11 2he tractor is used to li,t load 8 o, mass M with the rope o, length h" and the boom" and pulle. s.stem. 7, the tractor is travelling to the right with an acceleration a and has speed v at the instant s+ = d" determine the tension in the rope. 4hen s + = ! " s8 = !.

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