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    Limits of Variations of Inlet Steam Conditions

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    Shashi Naganur
    The document outlines operational conditions and limits of variation for rated steam conditions for turbines, including limits on initial pressure, initial temperature, and reheat temperature. It specifies that the average initial pressure and temperature over 12 months cannot exceed rated values, and includes limits for acceptable swings and durations of higher pressure and temperature levels.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Limits of Variations of Inlet Steam Conditions

    Uploaded by

    Shashi Naganur
    284 views1 page
    The document outlines operational conditions and limits of variation for rated steam conditions for turbines, including limits on initial pressure, initial temperature, and reheat temperature. It specifies that the average initial pressure and temperature over 12 months cannot exceed rated values, and includes limits for acceptable swings and durations of higher pressure and temperature levels.

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    Limits of Variations of Inlet Steam Conditions

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    The document outlines operational conditions and limits of variation for rated steam conditions for turbines, including limits on initial pressure, initial temperature, and reheat temperature. It specifies that the average initial pressure and temperature over 12 months cannot exceed rated values, and includes limits for acceptable swings and durations of higher pressure and temperature levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    284 views1 page

    Limits of Variations of Inlet Steam Conditions

    Uploaded by

    Shashi Naganur
    The document outlines operational conditions and limits of variation for rated steam conditions for turbines, including limits on initial pressure, initial temperature, and reheat temperature. It specifies that the average initial pressure and temperature over 12 months cannot exceed rated values, and includes limits for acceptable swings and durations of higher pressure and temperature levels.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS Extract from IEC 45-1 Requirements

    Doc. No. Rev. ind.

    2
    STI No. Page

    0400-05E

    1 (1)

    Limits of variation of rated steam conditions


    Extract from IEC 45-1, First edition 1991-05 (paragraph 6.2) The turbine shall be capable of accepting variations from the rated conditions within the limits stated below: a) Initial pressure The average initial pressure at the turbine inlet over any 12 months of operation shall not exceed the rated pressure. In maintaining this average, the pressure shall not exceed 105 % of the rated pressure. Further accidental swings not exceeding 120 % of the rated pressure are permitted, provided that the aggregate duration of such swings over any 12 months of operation does not exceed 12 h.
    We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third Parties without express authority is strictly forbidden. Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB

    An increase in initial pressure will normally permit the turbine to generate power in excess of its normal rating, unless action is taken through the control system to restrict the steam flow rate. The generator and associated electrical equipment may be unable to accept such additional output, and undesirable stresses may also be imposed on the turbine; the purchaser shall accordingly provide load-responsive protective means to limit the turbine output under such circumstances. b) Initial, and where applicable, reheat temperature For rated steam temperatures up to and including 566 C, the permissible variations are as stated in the succeeding paragraphs. For rated temperatures in excess of 566 C, the permissible variations shall be subject of agreement between the purchaser and the supplier. The average steam temperature at any inlet to the turbine over any 12 months of operation shall not exceed the rated temperature. In maintaining this average, the temperature shall not normally exceed the rated temperature by more than 8 K. If, exceptionally, the temperature exceeds the rated temperature by more than 8 K, the instantaneous value of the temperature may vary between this figure and a value of 14 K in excess of the rated temperature, provided that the total operating time between these two limits does not exceed 400 h during any 12 months period. Operation between limits of 14 K and 28 K in excess of the rated temperature may be permitted, for brief swings of 15 min or less, provided that the total operating time between these two limits does not exceed 80 h during any 12 months operating period. In no case shall the temperature exceed the rated temperature by more than 28 K. Should steam be supplied to any terminal point on the turbine through two or more parallel pipes, the steam temperature in any of these pipes should not differ from that in any other by more than 17 K, except that during fluctuations not exceeding 15 min in duration within any four-hour period, a temperature difference not exceeding 28 K shall be admissible. The steam temperature in the hottest pipe shall not exceed the limits given in the preceding paragraph.
    SE-612 83 FINSPONG, Sweden Based on: Ref.des.: Doc. Kind.: EC101 Requirement specification Siemens Industrial Turbomachinery AB Author Appr. Language SIT/D1/P-O Rudens D1/Per-Olof Rudens en

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