Y O U T H PROG R A M M E World Organization of the Scout Movement Organisation Mondiale du Mouvement Scout THI S DOCUMENT I S A S T RAT E GY PART OF THE IMPLEMEN- TATION OF THE STRATEGY Copyright 1997, World Scout Bureau. Reproduction is authorized to national Scout associations which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. Others should request permission from publishers. World Scout Bureau P.O. Box 241, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland worldbureau@world.scout.org http://www.scout.org TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION page 1 2. INVOLVING YOUNG MEMBERS IN DECISION-MAKING page 2 2.1 YOUTH INVOLVEMENT AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES page 2 2.2 YOUTH INVOLVEMENT AND WOSM POLICIES page 2 2.3 YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS page 4 3. WHAT IS A SCOUT YOUTH FORUM? page 5 3.1 DEFINITION OF A SCOUT YOUTH FORUM page 5 3.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF A YOUTH FORUM page 5 3.3 YOUTH FORUMS AND OTHER YOUTH GATHERINGS page 6 4. PROGRAMME OF THE FORUM page 7 4.1 THEME page 7 4.2 SUBJECTS FOR DISCUSSION page 7 4.3 AGENDA page 7 4.4 WORKING METHODS page 8 5. PARTICIPANTS page 9 5.1 DELEGATES AND OBSERVERS page 9 5.2 OTHER PARTICIPANTS page 9 5.3 AGE RANGE page 9 5.4 SELECTION page 10 5.5 SUPPORT page 10 6. ORGANISATION page 11 6.1 GENERAL page 11 6.2 PLANNING COMMITTEE page 11 6.3 STEERING COMMITTEE page 12 6.4 CHAIRPERSONS FUNCTION page 13 6.5 VICE-CHAIRPERSONS FUNCTIONS page 13 6.6 GENERAL RAPPORTEURS FUNCTIONS page 13 6.7 ADULT SUPPORT page 14 7. RECOMMENDATIONS AND REPORT page 15 7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS page 15 7.2 REPORT page 15 8. OTHER ORGANISATIONAL MATTERS page 16 9. RULES OF PROCEDURE page 17 POSTSCRIPT page 19 APPENDIX 1: POLICY ON INVOLVEMENT OF YOUNG MEMBERS IN DECISION-MAKING page 2O Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 1 The 33rd World Scout Conference, meeting in Bangkok, Thailand, in 1993, adopted a resolution which encourages National Scout Associations to organise Youth Forums at national and local levels in conjunction with statutory meetings such as general assemblies. This booklet is intended to help National Scout Associations implement that resolution. The booklet focuses on the organisation of a Scout Youth Forum at national level; its contents can, however, be adapted to suit situations where Youth Forums are being organised at other levels of the Movement (for example, at local level within a National Scout Association or at Regional level). The contents of the booklet are based in part on the guidelines for organising World Scout Youth Forums, which may provide inspiration and be adapted for national Forums, and on the authors experi ences i n pl anni ng, organising and supporting Youth Forums at various levels of the Movement. Comments on the text, especially based on experiences gained in organising Scout Youth Forums, will be welcomed by the Programme Service of the World Scout Bureau. In this way, the booklet can be kept up-to-date, and new and creative ideas can be shared. 1. INTRODUCTION Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 2 As can be seen from the above extracts from the Constitution of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, the aim and principles of Scouting include specific references to developing young people as responsible citizens through active participation in the devel opment of soci ety. The i dea of participation is one that the Founder, Lord Baden-Powell, laid as a cornerstone of the Scout method. Baden-Powell did not, of course, use words such as participation or involvement, which were not part of the current language usage at the beginning of the twentieth century, but used words such as self- government and self-education. The Scout method is still today referred to as a system of progressive self-education. 2.2 YOUTH INVOLVEMENT AND WOSM POLICIES Over the past 30 years, the World Scout Conference has addressed various aspects of participation of young members in decision- making. In 1969 the Conference encouraged National Scout Associations and Regions to arrange youth conferences and youth forums. Thi s was to encourage i ncreased boy participation (Scouting was not at that time open to girls) in the decision-making process of the Movement. 2.1 YOUTH INVOLVEMENT AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES The purpose of the Scout Movement is to contribute to the development of young people in achieving their full physical, intellectual, social and spiritual potentials as individuals, as responsible citizens and as members of their local, national and international communities. Constitution of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, Article I The Scout Movement is based on certain principles, including: Duty to others ... participation in the development of society with recognition and respect for the dignity of ones fellow-man and for the integrity of the natural world.
Constitution of the World Organization of the Scout
Movement, Article II 2. INVOLVING YOUNG MEMBERS IN DECISION- MAKING Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 3 In 1993 the World Conference adopted a policy on the involvement of young members in decision-making (see Appendix 1). A basic principle of this policy is that Scouting is a Movement of young people, supported by adults; it is not just a Movement for young people managed only by adults. Thus, Scouting offers the potential for a learning community of young people and adults, working together in a partnership of enthusiasm and experience. This basic principle should be reflected both in the Youth Programme of a National Scout Association and in the management structures of the organisation. The same World Conference also adopted a resolution on Youth Forums, which provide an opportunity for young people to develop the necessary practical skills to enable them to take part more effectively in decision-making activities and undertake leadership roles within and outside the Movement: YOUTH FORUMS The Conference considering the adoption of the Policy on Involvement of Young Members in Decision-Making by this Conference believing that Youth Forums constitute one useful method to complement genuine participation by young people in decision-making at all levels recognising that Youth Forums in Scouting provide a dual opportunity for young members to discuss issues of interest to them and to make recommendations on these; and to learn the skills necessary to enable them to take part in decision-making in the Movement believing that Youth Forums should be linked closely, as advisory bodies, to the formal decision-making processes of the Movement recommends that Youth Forums be held in conjunction with all statutory meetings such as national general assemblies, regional and world conferences; that these Youth Forums make recommendations to and advise the statutory meetings and other decision-making bodies; and that Youth Forum delegates also participate in these statutory meetings as delegates or observers recommends that delegates to Youth Forums should be selected by democratic means and receive necessary logistical and material support from their association resolves that future World Youth Forums should be held immediately prior to each future World Scout Conference and that delegates to these events should be between the ages of 18 and 26 directs the World Committee to establish as soon as possible the necessary procedures and guidelines for future World Youth Forums recommends that World Youth Forums should be organised on the same basis as World Scout Conferences, with the World Committee ultimately responsible for agenda and procedures of the World Youth Forum and with a Host Committee responsible for facilities and support services Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 4 encourages the World Committee and the Host Committee to delegate to young members the planning, organising and running of such events directs the World Committee to devote the necessary human, financial and material resources, similar to those accorded to other world events such as World Conferences, to ensure the success of future World Youth Forums requests the five Regional Scout Committees to organise Regional Youth Forums prior to each future Regional Scout Conference, beginning with Regional Conferences in 1995, along the same lines as World Youth Forums encourages National Scout Associations to organise Youth Forums along similar lines in conjunction with statutory meetings (for example, general assemblies) at national and local levels. Thus, Scout Youth Forums constitute one approach among many towards implementing the policy on involvement of young members in decision-making adopted by the 33rd World Scout Conference in 1993. 2.3 YOUTH INVOLVEMENT IN NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS In implementing these policies and resolutions, National Scout Associations should establish their own specific national policies and practices to ensure the participation of young members in decision-making. These policies and practices may include, for example: the involvement of young adults in the process of Youth Programme design and development; the organisation of Scout Youth Forums for the expression of views, formulation of recommendations and for training young members in practical skills of decision-making and leadership; the presence of significant numbers of young adults on decision-making bodies of the association and in delegations to Regional and World Scout Conferences; the creation of a Youth Committee or similar body to represent the views of young members; representation of young adults on standing committees of the association, such as the Nati onal Programme Committee, Adult Resources Committee or Public Relations Committee. In taking any steps to increase the involvement of young people in decision-making within a National Scout Association, it is important to guard against the danger of tokenism. For example, appointing one or two young people to be members of a committee is not, in itself, likely to lead to much change; such a step needs to be accompani ed by a cl ear commitment on the part of the other existing committee members to listen to and respect the views expressed by the new members and to be open to fresh ideas. Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 5 3.1 DEFINITION OF A SCOUT YOUTH FORUM According to the Resolution on Youth Forums adopted by the 33rd World Scout Conference, quoted above, Youth Forums: complement genuine participation by young people in decision-making; provide an opportunity for young members to discuss issues of interest to them and to make recommendations on these; also provide an opportunity for young members to learn the skills necessary to enable them to take part in decision- making in the Movement; should advise the formal decision- making bodies of the Movement. Thus, Youth Forums are not, in themselves, decision-making bodies; they provide young people with opportunities to discuss and share their ideas and views, and also learn the skills needed to take a real part in decision-making, both within their own Scout units and within the management structures of their association. In designing the concept of a Youth Forum, and when preparing its agenda and procedures and more particularly when planning how it wi l l be brought to a cl osure and i ts recommendations handled afterwards be consci ous of the dangers i nherent i n inadvertently creating a parallel structure: a body that may take on a life of its own and may try to maintain itself alongside the established decision-making structures of the association. A Forum like that can quickly become, or be perceived as, a lobby group within the association a situation which can result in the development of negative attitudes towards the Forum and a step backwards in empowering young people to take an active role in decision-making within their Movement. 3.2 CHARACTERISTICS OF A YOUTH FORUM The main characteristics of a Youth Forum are: it is a gathering of young people with different Scout backgrounds, coming from the different community groups represented within the National Scout Association; the participants are, ideally, chosen democratically by other young people and mandated by the Scout council of whichever level of the association they represent; 3. WHAT IS A SCOUT YOUTH FORUM? Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 6 the event is organised and conducted by the young people themselves. 3.3 YOUTH FORUMS AND OTHER YOUTH GATHERINGS Although there are many similarities between Youth Forums and other types of youth gatherings, they should not be confused with each other. Some other kinds of youth gatherings include: youth councils (for example, the pack council or troop council) where youth members make decisions on behalf of the pack or troop principally on matters directly affecting their programme; youth workshops (often held, for example, during a Jamboree or Moot) where young people share ideas on subjects of interest to them and acquire better knowledge, skills or attitudes related to these subjects. Some of the ideas contained in this booklet may of course be helpful in organising these kinds of youth gatherings. . Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 7 4.1 THEME It may be useful to adopt a theme for the Youth Forum. A good theme will help give a focus and a coherence to the Forums deliberations. If the statutory meeting to which the Youth Forum is linked has a theme, it may help strengthen the links between the two events to have a common theme. The theme should in any case be closely related to the subjects to be discussed during the Forum, and not be simply an empty slogan that carries no substantive meaning. 4.2 SUBJECTS FOR DISCUSSION The major topics for discussion will need to be selected well in advance of the Forum. These may be the same subjects that will be discussed at the statutory meeting to which the Youth Forum is linked, or they may be different topics. The participants themselves should be invited to propose suitable major topics to discuss. One approach is to ask them to list the five most important issues facing them as individuals and another five as the most important issues facing Scouting or their community. The subjects for discussion will be selected from their responses. Forum participants should be informed as early as possible of the subjects that will be on the Forum agenda. This will give the participants time to discuss the subjects locally with other young people, thus enabling them to properly represent the views of others. The agenda should also allow some topics to be introduced at short notice. 4.3 AGENDA The agenda for the Scout Youth Forum will need to be flexible but should include the following elements: At the beginning... Welcome to the Youth Forum Introducti on of the Youth Forum participants Activity or game to help participants get to know each other Outline of the Youth Forum theme, major subjects for discussion and working methods Additions to the agenda and agreement on it 4. PROGRAMME OF THE FORUM Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 8 Election of chairperson and other office bearers Formation of work groups/teams Selection of team leaders by each work group/team Down to business... Presentations or other inputs on main subjects for discussion Small group discussions on the subjects and sharing of ideas Formulation of recommendations Acti vi ti es desi gned to provi de participants with knowledge, skills and attitudes needed to take a contributory place in advocacy and decision-making bodies within the association At the end... Agreement on the fi nal recommendations to be submitted to a decision-making body of the association Closing and farewell. 4.4 WORKING METHODS Various working methods can be used during a Scout Youth Forum. Some sessions are probably best held in plenary (all participants together); these include the opening part of the Forum (welcome, introduction of the participants, opening activity or game, outline of the Forum theme, agreei ng on the agenda, el ecti ng the chairperson and other office bearers, etc.) and any major inputs or presentations to introduce the principle subjects to be discussed. The final session which includes reaching agreement on the final recommendation of the Forum should also be held in plenary. Much of the rest of the Forum can take place in smaller groups, to facilitate discussion, shari ng of i deas, and devel opi ng the recommendations. There is a better chance for everyone to be able to express their point of view in smaller groups than in larger ones. The small groups dont have to be made up of the same people throughout the Forum; several different groupings may be used, based on varying criteria depending on the purpose of the groups work. But dont forget other working methods may also be used. These include presentations by experts, interviews or fact-finding inquiries, panel discussions, audio-visual presentations, drama, singing, games... the list is endless. Make sure there is a good variety of methods used during the Forum and there will be less chance of participants becoming bored or losing their creativity. Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 9 5.1 DELEGATES AND OBSERVERS At World Scout Youth Forums, participants may be either delegates (participants with the right to speak and to vote) or observers (participants with the right to speak but not to vote). The number of delegates from any country is limited to two and the number of observers is limited to three. These definitions and limits were introduced because of the relatively large number of participants who might be expected to attend a World Scout Youth Forum on behalf of the more than 140 Nati onal Scout Organisations (many of which have component associations) which are members of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. At national level, however, it may not be necessary to distinguish between participants in this way; it may be possible for all participants to have the same rights to speak and to vote. Similarly, it may not be necessary to set limits on the number of participants from any particular area. One important point to keep in mind, however, is the need for equitable representation from all parts of an association; if this is not achieved, the recommendations of the Forum may be biased in favour of one area over another. Similarly, the total number of participants should be such as to enable the event to function effectively. 5.2 OTHER PARTICIPANTS Another poi nt to consi der i s whether participation should be limited to members of your National Scout Association, or whether non-members for example, members of a sister Girl Guide/Girl Scout association or of other youth organisations or schools may take part. In deciding on who may participate, and in what capacity, keep in mind that a Youth Forum normally makes recommendations to a Scout decision-making body; you may decide, therefore, that onl y members of your association should be involved in formulating these recommendations, and that non- members should participate only as observers or visitors. Ultimately, each association needs to decide for itself what practice to follow, taking into account its own size and other circumstances. 5.3 AGE RANGE The World Scout Conference has decided that participants in World and Regional Scout Youth Forums must be between their 18th and 26th birthdays. While in the past World Youth 5. PARTICIPANTS Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 10 Forums took place during World Scout Jamborees and were targeted at the 14-18 year age range, they are now held in conjunction with World and Regional Conferences, and National Scout Associations are encouraged to designate their participants in the Forums as del egates or observers to the rel ated Conferences as well. According to the World Conference resolution on Youth Forums, the same principles apply to national Forums. The ages of participants may vary, however, depending on the age range of members of the association; but it seems unlikely that anyone older than 26 should participate in a Scout Youth Forum. (For other youth gatherings, such as those held during Jamborees or similar large events, the age range will naturally be determined by the age of the participants in the larger event; for example, a workshop being held during a Jamboree for Scouts may be for 12-15 year olds, while one being held during a Venture Scout event may be for 16-18 year olds.) 5.4 SELECTION The guidelines for the selection of participants will have to be developed well in advance of the Forum. You may decide, for example, to hold local Scout Youth Forums where young people can be elected to represent that locality at the national Youth Forum. Participants should represent as far as possible the gender balance and ethnic, social and geographical backgrounds of members of the association. You will have to decide what is the best selection process for your association. The Forum organisers will need the names of all participants before the Forum begins so that the agenda and other papers can be sent out well in advance; this will enable the Forum participants to consult with other young people from their local area before attending the Forum. The placement of the participants into groups or teams can also be prepared before the Forum begins. 5.5 SUPPORT Youth Forum participants should be provided with support in their preparation for a Youth Forum by the appropriate levels of the association. After selection, participants will need to receive relevant information, and perhaps training, to carry out their responsibilities. They may require encouragement and support to help prepare themselves in depth for the event, including consulting with other young people whom they will represent at the Forum. They should know who they can turn to in the association for advice and information when they need it. Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 11 Although World Scout Youth Forums are a special case, based on their unique nature, and different approaches will be required for Youth Forums organised at other levels, some elements of the existing guidelines used for World Scout Youth Forums are quoted in this section, either as examples or to illustrate particular points. Your association will need to develop its own procedures to suit your particular needs and circumstances. 6.2 PLANNING COMMITTEE The Planning Committee for a World Scout Youth Forum normally comprises at least: one of the delegates selected by the host National Scout Organisation, who will be chairperson-designate of the Youth Forum; two members of the Steering Committee of the preceding Forum; one member of the World Programme Committee; one executive from the World Scout Bureau who exercises a support role. This composition helps ensure that the experi ence gai ned i n organi si ng and 6.1 GENERAL The primary purpose of this booklet is to offer guidelines on how to organise Scout Youth Forums at national level. The guidelines will also be useful, however, for the organisation of Forums at other levels, such as locally within the National Scout Association or at Regional level. At world level, the organisation of World Scout Youth Forums follows an approach that is si mi l ar to that used for Worl d Scout Conferences. This involves, for example: a Pl anni ng Commi ttee, made up primarily of representatives of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, which is responsible for preparing the agenda and programme of the Forum; a Steering Committee, comprising the chai rperson and el ected vi ce- chairpersons of the Forum, who are responsible for the conduct of the event itself; and a Host Committee, made up of representatives of the host National Scout Association, responsible for all the practical arrangements. 6. ORGANISATION Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 12 conducting one Forum is carried over into the next. It also ensures liaison with the World Scout Commi ttee, who are ul ti matel y responsible for the Forum, through the World Programme Committee. While it might normally be expected that the chairperson will be elected by the Forum delegates at the beginning of the event, the designation of that person prior to the Forum enables him or her to participate fully in planning the event and thus carry out the functions of chairperson effectively. Efforts are made to try to make the Planning Committee as representative as possible of the Regions of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. The guidelines for World Scout Youth Forums descri be the functi on of the Pl anni ng Committee as follows: to recommend to the World Committee for approval the themes, objectives and agenda of the World Youth Forum; to inform National Scout Associations of the themes of the Forum well in advance of the event, in order to allow them to work on these themes with as many young people as possible involved; to develop the objectives and agenda of the Forum; to choose the working methods of the Forum, favouring discussions and group work by participants; to support the Steering Committee, if needed, in their conduct of the Forum. The Planning Committee hands over the main responsibility for the conduct of the Youth Forum to the Steering Committee when the Forum begins. These guidelines will need to be adapted to suit the particular needs of a Scout Youth Forum held at other levels of the Movement. 6.3 STEERING COMMITTEE The guidelines for World Scout Youth Forums call for a Steering Committee to be set up to manage the conduct of the Youth Forum itself. The Steering Committee comprises: the chairperson designated by the host National Scout Organisation; vice-chairpersons, one from each of the Regions of WOSM, elected by the Forum from among Forum delegates a general rapporteur selected by the World Programme Committee. Although the chairperson and the rapporteur are not elected by the Forum, because of the particular nature of their functions, the large majority of the members of the Steering Committee are elected by Forum delegates. This gives the Steering Committee a strong mandate to manage the conduct of the Forum. The guidelines for World Scout Youth Forums describe some of the Steering Committees functions as follows: to take into account the needs of the participants; to assist the Forum in achieving its objectives; to adapt the agenda, if required, according to the needs of the Forum; to represent the Forum at the World Conference which follows the Forum. Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 13 These guidelines will also need to be adapted to suit the circumstances of a Youth Forum organised at other levels. 6.4 CHAIRPERSONS FUNCTION The guidelines for World Scout Youth Forums describe the function of the chairperson as follows: to chair the Forum; to act as principal point of contact between the Steering Committee and the Planning Committee during the Forum; to take the lead in maintaining contact with the Steering Committee and Forum participants after the Forum ends; to represent the Forum as an ex-officio member of the World Programme Committee; to publish a report on the result of the Forum in each Region of the World Organization of the Scout Movement, which must be handed to the Planning Committee of the next Forum one year in advance. Because of the bonds of friendship and common cause that will naturally form among the participants in any Scout Youth Forum, the chairperson can play a key role in maintaining contact between them after the event. At world level, the chairperson is called upon to present a report to the Planning Committee of the next Forum one year in advance, to help them in thei r preparatory work; hi s source of i nfor mati on on the i mpact of the recommendations of the previous Forum within National Scout Associations will be these same participants. The chairperson of a World Scout Youth Forum is also invited to be an ex-officio member of the World Programme Committee, which is an advisory body to the World Scout Committee. The purpose of this is to provide a channel for the views of the Forum to be fed into the ongoing consultative and decision-making processes of the World Organization. These guidelines too may be adapted to suit the needs of a Youth Forum organised at local, national or regional level. 6.5 VICE-CHAIRPERSONS FUNCTIONS At World Scout Youth Forums, the function of the vi ce-chai rpersons i s to formul ate recommendati ons ari si ng from Forum discussions for approval by the Forum, and subsequent presentati on to the Worl d Conference and inclusion in the final Forum report. This effectively places the major responsibility for the drafti ng of the Forum s recommendations, based on the discussions that take place, in the hands of the elected representatives of the Forum delegates. A similar procedure may be suitable for Scout Youth Forums at other levels. 6.6 GENERAL RAPPORTEURS FUNCTIONS The function of the general rapporteur at a World Scout Youth Forum is: to maintain the record of the Forums deliberations; to prepare a summary report of the Forum for presentation to the World Conference that follows the Forum; Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 14 to prepare a final report of the Forum, including its recommendations, as quickly as possible after the conclusion of the Forum. Whatever approach is used, it is important to make some specific provision for a report of the Forum to be published as quickly as possible following the event. 6.7 ADULT SUPPORT Some adult support will probably be necessary for the smooth conduct of a Scout Youth Forum. This may include the presence of expert resource persons to make presentations or other inputs, or advisors or facilitators. The primary role of adults in support roles should be to assist the progress of the groups/teams within the Youth Forum, but some adults may also be needed to carry out administrative and other functions, such as those of the Host Committee. If adults are thought to be necessary to fill support roles, they need to be carefully selected. The process of selecting the right people to provide adult support at a Youth Forum is similar to that which should be followed when an adult is recruited for a section leadership position in the Movement. The most important consideration is to look for people who have the ability to listen and to communicate with young people in the age group concerned. There is always a risk at a Youth Forum that adults will direct young peoples thought processes towards a particular result. This danger can be reduced by having, within the support team, adul ts wi th di f ferent backgrounds and experience. They may, for example, be drawn from the following groups: Scouting background with the age group concerned (ideally with varying lengths of experience); non-Scouting background but having speci al i sed knowl edge and/or experi ence wi th the age group concerned; other young adults a few years older than the Forum participants. Adults playing support roles must be chosen for their ability to carry out their function effectively, not for political reasons such as, for example, the position they hold in the association. Ideally there will be some time for the adult supporters to get to know the young people with whom they will be working before the event begins officially. You may also want to invite selected leaders of your National Scout Association to show their support for the Youth Forum through a limited attendance at the event as visitors. Depending on their position, they may need to be introduced to the Forum participants and invited to speak, but their presence should not be allowed to disrupt the smooth conduct of the Forum. In any case, it is probably best to limit the number of visitors attending the Forum. Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 15 7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS At World Scout Youth Forums, according to the Rules of Procedure, recommendations must be accepted by the majority of the delegates. If delegates to a Youth Forum have one fear, it is that all their hard work, their discussions and their recommendations will come to nothing. Young people attending Youth Forums have expressed two thoughts: they require encouragement for the work that they have done; they would like an established procedure for the consi derati on of thei r recommendations. Therefore it is up to the organisers to ensure everything is done to present the Scout Youth Forums recommendations to the appropriate body or bodi es i n the Nati onal Scout Association for consideration and to report to the Forum delegates on implementation or other follow-up. 7.2 REPORT At the beginning of a World Scout Conference, the Steering Committee of the World Scout Youth Forum provides a summary of the discussions of the Forum to the World Conference. The recommendations to the World Conference are read in their entirety on this occasion. At the end of this presentation, the Steering Committee gives a copy of all the recommendations to the World Committee; a copy is also given to each National Scout Organisation present at the Conference. The written report of the Forum contains all the recommendati ons adopted by the delegates. It also contains a summary of the most important discussions and events of the Forum. The general rapporteur is responsible for the editing of the report. Support for translation, layout and publication is provided by the World Scout Bureau. These guidelines may be adapted to suit the particular needs of a Youth Forum held at other levels. 7. RECOMMENDATIONS AND REPORT Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 16 As already mentioned, at World Scout Youth Forums a Host Committee representing the National Scout Association that is hosting the event makes all the practical arrangements for the Forum. Because there are so many variable factors involved in this aspect of planning a Youth Forum, it is not possible to provide specific guidelines. However the following points should be kept in mind: the need for good meeting facilities that will help make the Forum a success; the need for accommodation and meals for participants; transportation requirements, both to get participants to the Forum and back home, as well as during the event itself; participants reception, registration, etc.; opening and closing ceremonies; social programme; admi ni strati ve support, such as a secretariat. Holding a Scout Youth Forum will obviously cost some money; the exact figure will depend upon many factors, such as the number of participants, the duration of the event, etc. A well-prepared budget will be an essential element of the planning of the event. Financial support, through sponsorship or some other form of fundraising, may need to be found. In any case, the fees for taking part in a Youth Forum should be kept as low as possible to encourage participation by young people. A variable fee that reflects differing abilities to pay may be appropriate. 8. OTHER ORGANISATIONAL MATTERS Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 17 The Rules of Procedure for World Scout Youth Forums used at the 6th World Scout Youth Forum in 1996 were as follows: 6TH WORLD YOUTH FORUM, MOSS, NORWAY, 1996 Adopted by World Scout Committee in September 1995 1. Approval by each World Youth Forum These draft Rules of Procedure should be presented for approval by each World Youth Forum at its opening session. 2. Guidelines for World Youth Forums These Rules of Procedure complement the Guidelines for World Youth Forums approved by the World Scout Committee, and are normally published with these Guidelines. 3. Chairperson The chairperson of the World Youth Forum is designated by the National Scout Organization hosti ng the event from among that organizations delegates. The chairpersons ruling is final. 4. Vice-chairpersons At its opening session, the World Youth Forum will elect five vice-chairpersons, one from each Region of the World Organization of the Scout Movement. Nominations of candidates for election may be made by any delegate. If there is more than one candidate from a Region, delegates will vote by secret ballot; the candidate who receives the highest number of votes is elected. 5. Recommendations Committee and Procedure The five vice-chairpersons constitute the Recommendations Committee. The Recommendati ons Commi ttee i s responsible for formulating recommendations based on the Forum discussions, either on its own initiative or on the basis of suggestions made to it by Forum participants. The Recommendations Committee may fix a closing time for receipt of such suggestions. The Recommendations Committee presents the recommendations to the final session of the Forum for approval. 9. RULES OF PROCEDURE Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 18 Recommendations should be available in writing, in English and in French, sufficiently in advance of the final session of the Forum to permit participants to study them; they must in any case be available in writing in both languages during the voting. 6. Voting on recommendations Only Forum delegates may vote; each delegate may cast one vote. Recommendations must be approved by a majority of votes cast; abstentions are not considered. The chairperson or a vice-chairperson shall read each recommendation in turn and present it for approval by the Forum. Voting may be by show of hands; if there is no visibly clear majority, the chair may call for a vote by roll-call of delegates or by secret ballot. Following practice in many countries, where an amendment to a recommendation is proposed by a delegate and duly seconded, the amendment is first put to the Forum for a vote, before the original recommendation. If the amendment is lost, the recommendation is then put; if the amendment is carried, then the recommendation is amended accordingly before it is put to the Forum. 7. Official languages The official languages of the World Youth Forum are English and French. Other languages may be used to address the Forum provided a competent interpretation into English or French is possible from within the resources of the Forum. Adopted by the World Scout Committee in Sept ember 1995 for approval by the World Youth Forum. These may also be helpful in developing Rules of Procedure for Youth Forums organised within National Scout Associations or Regions. Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 19 The 6th World Scout Youth Forum was held in Moss, Norway, in July 1996. A total of 116 participants from 49 countries attended the event, which was highly rated by the participants who completed an evaluation questionnaire: 86% believed the objective to di scuss i ssues of i nterest had been accomplished, while the same proportion indicated that to discuss subjects that were on the World Conference agenda had also been achieved. The working methods were also highly rated: 89% felt that they facilitated participants getting to know each other and 85% that they had helped the sharing of experiences among participants. Participants in Scout Youth Forums naturally form informal networks among themselves to help them make the transition from the event of the Forum itself (the 3 or 4 days spent together) into the back-home setting that follows. The lessons learned from this first experience of a World Scout Youth Forum linked directly to a World Scout Conference will be reflected in the way in which future events of a similar nature are planned and organised. Among the points that will be considered are the ways in which Forum participants are helped, during the event, to acquire the knowledge, skills and attitudes that will help them to make the transition from the Youth Forum to the World Scout Conference that follows, and relate effectively with the decision-makers in their National Scout Associations when they return home. POSTSCRIPT Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 20 Appendix 1 POLICY ON INVOLVEMENT OF YOUNG MEMBERS IN DECISION-MAKING Adopted by the 33rd World Scout Conference, Bangkok, 1993 GLOSSARY In this Policy statement, the following terms are used as indicated: member refers to any person who joins the Movement, either as a participant in the Youth Programme of fered by National Scout Associations or in a leadership capacity youth member refers to any member who parti ci pates i n the Youth Programme (for example, Pre-Cubs, Cubs, Scouts, Senior Scouts, Rovers) but not in an adult leadership capacity young member refers to any member up to the age of approximately 26 young adult refers to any young member who has attained the legal age of majority in any particular country, up to the age of approximately 26 adult leader refers to any member in a leadership function in the Movement but not a parti ci pant i n the Youth Programme. BASIC PRINCIPLE Scouting is a Movement of young people, supported by adults; it is not a Movement for young people managed by adults only. Thus, Scouting offers the potential for a learning community of young people and adults, worki ng together i n a partnershi p of enthusiasm and experience. This basic principle should be reflected both in the Youth Programme of a National Scout Association and in the management structures of the organization. YOUTH PROGRAMME The Youth Programme is the means to achieving Scoutings educational purpose, which includes developing the capability of its youth members, of all ages, to make decisions. According to the Scout method, this capability is developed progressively through learning by doing, i.e. the active involvement of youth members in making decisions that affect them. Thus, youth members in all age sections (for example, Pre-Cub section, Cub section, Scout section, Senior Scout section, Rover section) should participate in making decisions affecting Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 21 the implementation of the programme in which they participate at unit and local levels, assuming increasing responsibility with age for their own decisions and actions. Youth members in the older age sections should also participate in the process of programme design and development carried out by National Scout Associations. Within the Youth Programme, the role of adult leaders is to encourage and facilitate the progressive personal development of the youth members through a rich and varied partnership with them. At all levels and in all situations, an appropriate balance must be struck between the complementary roles of youth members and adult leaders. MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES Young adults in Scouting, whether members of the older age sections or in leadership positions, should be active participants in decision-making in matters related to the organi zati on and management of the Movement. Young adul ts shoul d al so be acti ve representati ves of the Movement i n relationships with external bodies. Appropriate training should be provided for young adults in these roles. RESPONSIBILITIES OF NATIONAL SCOUT ASSOCIATIONS National Scout Associations should establish their own specific national policies and procedures to ensure the participation of young members in decision-making. These policies and procedures should include: design of the Youth Programme using appropriate programme development processes to achieve the objectives of this Policy statement organization of Youth Forums for the expression of views and for the training of young members in practical skills of decision-making and leadership representation of young adults on deci si on-maki ng bodi es of the association and in delegations to Regional and World Conferences provision of appropriate training for young adults in such capacities provision of appropriate training for adult leaders both to support the effective implementation of the Youth Programme and to strengthen their understanding of the importance of the relationship between youth members and adult leaders. National Scout Associations should be prepared to devote the financial and other resources necessary to support their policies and procedures relating to the involvement of young members in decision-making. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE WORLD ORGANIZATION OF THE SCOUT MOVEMENT The World Organization of the Scout Movement must reflect this Policy statement in its own internal practices and procedures at Regional and World levels. This includes: provision of opportunities for young adults to participate in decision-making processes and of training to be effective in such decision-making representation of young adults on technical committees and other advisory or decision-making bodies Guidelines for Organising Scout Youth Forums Page 22 organization of Youth Forums for the expression of views and for the training of young members in appropriate skills. The World Organization, through the World Scout Committee and World Scout Bureau, must provide support and encouragement to National Scout Associations in implementing this Policy.
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