This document defines 17 metrics organized into four categories to measure Lean Manufacturing performance. The metrics measure Process Flow (e.g. process throughput, line efficiency), Quality (e.g. scrap rate, rework rate), Financial/Cost (e.g. cost per part, inventory cost), and Productivity (e.g. labor productivity, capital productivity). Each metric is defined and includes its unit of measure and whether a lower or higher value is better. The metrics provide a way to quantify and track key aspects of Lean Manufacturing like process flow, quality, costs and productivity.
This document defines 17 metrics organized into four categories to measure Lean Manufacturing performance. The metrics measure Process Flow (e.g. process throughput, line efficiency), Quality (e.g. scrap rate, rework rate), Financial/Cost (e.g. cost per part, inventory cost), and Productivity (e.g. labor productivity, capital productivity). Each metric is defined and includes its unit of measure and whether a lower or higher value is better. The metrics provide a way to quantify and track key aspects of Lean Manufacturing like process flow, quality, costs and productivity.
This document defines 17 metrics organized into four categories to measure Lean Manufacturing performance. The metrics measure Process Flow (e.g. process throughput, line efficiency), Quality (e.g. scrap rate, rework rate), Financial/Cost (e.g. cost per part, inventory cost), and Productivity (e.g. labor productivity, capital productivity). Each metric is defined and includes its unit of measure and whether a lower or higher value is better. The metrics provide a way to quantify and track key aspects of Lean Manufacturing like process flow, quality, costs and productivity.
This document defines 17 metrics organized into four categories to measure Lean Manufacturing performance. The metrics measure Process Flow (e.g. process throughput, line efficiency), Quality (e.g. scrap rate, rework rate), Financial/Cost (e.g. cost per part, inventory cost), and Productivity (e.g. labor productivity, capital productivity). Each metric is defined and includes its unit of measure and whether a lower or higher value is better. The metrics provide a way to quantify and track key aspects of Lean Manufacturing like process flow, quality, costs and productivity.
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AEROSPACE MANUFACTURING LEAN METRICS
A set of performance measures for Lean Manufacturing, 17 metrics organized into four categories of: Process Flow, Quality, Financial measures (Cost), and Productivity (Throughput). The metrics, as well as their units of measure, metric orientation (lower is better [ ] or higher is better [ ]), and definitions are shown in Table 1 below.
Table 1: Lean Manufacturing Metrics
Performance Metric Unit of Measure Definition PROCESS FLOW METRICS 1 Process Throughput PT Jobs per Hour Process output rate per hour of sellable product. 2 Line Efficiency LE Percent (%) Ratio of actual process Throughput to the theoretical ideal throughput based on the pace and cycle time at the bottleneck station. 3 Total Manufacturing Leadtime TML Hours Total time from receipt of raw material to shipping of the final product. 4 Processing time quotient PTQ Percent (%) Ratio of value added processing time to total manufacturing leadtime (TML). 5 Material Handling time quotient MHTQ Percent (%) Ratio of material handling time to total manufacturing leadtime (TML). 6 Setup Time quotient STQ Percent (%) Ratio of setup time to total manufacturing leadtime (TML). 7 Equipment & Personnel Waiting time quotient EPWQ Percent (%) Ratio of equipment and personnel queuing and waiting time to total manufacturing leadtime (TML). 8 Materials Waiting Time quotient MWTQ Percent (%) Ratio of waiting time for materials to total manufacturing leadtime (TML). 9 Information Waiting Time quotient IWTQ Percent (%) Ratio of waiting time for information to total manufacturing leadtime (TML). QUALITY METRICS 10 Scrap Rate SR Percent (%) Percentage of units starting as raw material that are lost as scrap from all steps in the process. 11 Rework Rate RR Percent (%) Percentage of units starting as raw material that have to be reworked at least once in the process. FINANCIAL/COST METRICS 12 Cost per Part CPP $/Unit Total cost per unit for raw materials, processing and indirect overhead. 13 Inventory Level IL Units Inventory level of raw materials, work in process and finished goods. 14 Inventory Cost IC $/Month Holding cost per month for raw material, work in process and finished goods inventory. 2
PRODUCTIVITY METRICS 15 Labor Productivity LP Percent (%) Ratio of monthly product value shipped to monthly labor expenditures. 16 Capital Productivity CP Percent (%) Ratio of monthly product value shipped to monthly capital charges [for tools, equipment and facilities] depreciation and direct expenditures. 17 Setup Intensity SI Percent (%) Ratio of setup time to scheduled plant operating time.