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    Assignment 2

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    Aasim Mallick
    This document contains 10 problems related to economic operation and control of power systems. The problems cover topics such as load-frequency control in single and multi-area power systems, generator droop characteristics, and modeling power system dynamics using transfer functions. The document provides system parameters and specifications to solve for unknowns like frequency deviations, power flows, and system responses to disturbances.

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    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Aasim Mallick
    195 views2 pages
    This document contains 10 problems related to economic operation and control of power systems. The problems cover topics such as load-frequency control in single and multi-area power systems, generator droop characteristics, and modeling power system dynamics using transfer functions. The document provides system parameters and specifications to solve for unknowns like frequency deviations, power flows, and system responses to disturbances.

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    This document contains 10 problems related to economic operation and control of power systems. The problems cover topics such as load-frequency control in single and multi-area power systems, generator droop characteristics, and modeling power system dynamics using transfer functions. The document provides system parameters and specifications to solve for unknowns like frequency deviations, power flows, and system responses to disturbances.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    195 views2 pages

    Assignment 2

    Uploaded by

    Aasim Mallick
    This document contains 10 problems related to economic operation and control of power systems. The problems cover topics such as load-frequency control in single and multi-area power systems, generator droop characteristics, and modeling power system dynamics using transfer functions. The document provides system parameters and specifications to solve for unknowns like frequency deviations, power flows, and system responses to disturbances.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    EE- 632: Economic Operation & Control of Power Systems

    (2014-2015, First-Semester)

    Assignment No. # 2

    Submission Date: 05/11/2014

    [1] In a single area system, three generators are connected on the same bus and having the following
    data:

    Unit Rating (MVA) Initial Loading (MW) R (in pu)
    1 100 80 0.010
    2 500 300 0.015
    3 500 400 0.015

    (a) What will be the new generation on each unit for a 50 MW load increase? Assume D=0.0
    (b) Repeat (a) with D= 1.0 pu

    [2] An isolated power system (P
    T
    =0) with a 600 MVA, 50 Hz generating unit having an M of 7.6 pu
    MW/ pu frequency on a machine base, is supplying a load of 400 MVA. The load changes 2 % for 1
    % change in frequency. The load is suddenly increase by 10 MVA, determine-
    (a) The frequency at time 10 second after change in load.
    (b) Final frequency of the system.

    [3] Two generators rated at 200 MW and 400 MW are operating in parallel. The droop characteristic
    of the their governors are 4% and 5% respectively. Assuming all generators are operating at 50 Hz
    at no load, how would a load of 100 MW be shared between them? What will be the system
    frequency at this load? Assume free governor operation (P
    ref
    =0).

    [4] Repeat above problem if both generators have a droop of 4%.

    [5] A 100 MW synchronous generator operates on full load at a frequency of 50 Hz. The load is
    suddenly reduced to 50 MW. Due to the time lag in governor system, the steams valve begins to
    close after 0.4 seconds. Determine the change in frequency that occurs in this time. Given that H =
    5 KW-sec/KVA of generating capacity.

    [6] A control area has following data:
    Total rated capacity = 500 MW
    Nominal operating load = 300 MW
    Nominal frequency = 50 Hz
    Regulation (R) = 4 %
    Assume load frequency dependency to be linear i.e. 1 % change in loading gives 1 %
    change in frequency.

    (a) Following 4 % increase in load, calculate the static frequency.
    (b) What amount of the increased load will be supplied by increased output of the turbine
    generator and load release due to frequency dependent component?
    [7] You have been given two areas system connected by a tie line with following characteristics:
    Area-1 Area-2
    R = 1% R = 2 %
    D=0.8 pu D =1.0
    Base MVA = 500 Base MVA = 500

    A load change of 100 MW occurs in area-1. What will be new steady state frequency and
    what will be the change in tie line flow? Assume both areas were operating at nominal
    frequency (50 Hz). Also calculate the change in prime mover power and change in area
    load due to frequency drop in both areas.

    [8] Repeat above problem for a load change of 100 MW in area-2 instead of area-1.

    [9] Resolve problem (1), if the base power of area-1 and area-2 are 2000 MVA and 500 respectively.

    [10] Given the block diagram of two interconnected areas shown in figure-1 (consider the prime-mover
    output to be constant i.e. a blocked governor case).

    (a) Derive the transfer function that relates F
    1
    (s) and F
    2
    (s) to a load change P
    L
    (s).
    (b) For the following data (on 1000 MVA base): M
    1
    = 3.5 pu, D
    1
    =1.0 pu, M
    2
    = 4.0 pu, D
    2
    =0.75 and T =
    0.02 pu. Calculate the final frequency for a step load increase in area-1 of 0.2 pu. Assume
    frequency was at nominal (50 Hz) and tie line flow was 0.0 pu.
    -------O------

    .
    +
    P
    T1
    =0 _ F
    1

    -
    P
    L
    P
    tie
    +
    _
    _ F
    2
    P
    T2
    =0 +
    Figure 1: Problem -10
    1/(M
    1
    s+D
    1
    )
    2T/s
    1/(M
    2
    s+D
    2
    )

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