The 1907 Punjab unrest was a period of unrest in the British Indian province of Punjab in response to the Colonisation Bill passed in 1906. This bill allowed the government to claim land from those without heirs and sell it, which contradicted local customs. Lala Lajpat Rai and Sardar Ajit Singh led protests against the bill. As agitation grew, with demonstrations in Chenab Colony and Lyallpur, secret societies formed in opposition. The unrest ended when British authorities deported Rai and Singh.
The 1907 Punjab unrest was a period of unrest in the British Indian province of Punjab in response to the Colonisation Bill passed in 1906. This bill allowed the government to claim land from those without heirs and sell it, which contradicted local customs. Lala Lajpat Rai and Sardar Ajit Singh led protests against the bill. As agitation grew, with demonstrations in Chenab Colony and Lyallpur, secret societies formed in opposition. The unrest ended when British authorities deported Rai and Singh.
Original Description:
colonial Punjab politics tensions between Muslims and Hindus
The 1907 Punjab unrest was a period of unrest in the British Indian province of Punjab in response to the Colonisation Bill passed in 1906. This bill allowed the government to claim land from those without heirs and sell it, which contradicted local customs. Lala Lajpat Rai and Sardar Ajit Singh led protests against the bill. As agitation grew, with demonstrations in Chenab Colony and Lyallpur, secret societies formed in opposition. The unrest ended when British authorities deported Rai and Singh.
The 1907 Punjab unrest was a period of unrest in the British Indian province of Punjab in response to the Colonisation Bill passed in 1906. This bill allowed the government to claim land from those without heirs and sell it, which contradicted local customs. Lala Lajpat Rai and Sardar Ajit Singh led protests against the bill. As agitation grew, with demonstrations in Chenab Colony and Lyallpur, secret societies formed in opposition. The unrest ended when British authorities deported Rai and Singh.
The 1907 Punjab unrests were period of unrest in the
British Indian province of Punjab, principally around the Colonisation bill that was implemented in the province in 1906. This time line has often been called the beginning of the freedom movement in Punjab. Important leaders of this movement include Lala Lajpat Rai, Sardar Ajit Singh among others. 1 Colonisation Bill The colonisation bill was passed in the year 1906. This bill was passed after the passing of the Punjab Land Alienation act which had already caused a feeling of dis- content among the Elite urban class. The colonisation bill provided for transfer of property of a person after his death to the government if he didn't have any heirs of his own and the Government could sell the property to any public or private developer.This was completely against the social conditions prevailing in the region and hence it was rejected by all the sides. 2 The Agitation The agitation against these measures of the Government was led by lala lajpat rai, he called for extreme mea- sures . The rst of the Protests was organised in the chenab colony, which was supposed to be the most af- fected by this bill. the 1st protest saw various organisa- tions submitting memorials to the government to redress their grievances, but the government failed to pay any heed to these memos. This agitation was followed by a protest at Lyallpur. these agitations led to the formation of secret societies like Anjuman-i- Muhibhan-i- Watan, the founder of which was Ajit Singh, a Jat Sikh who was believed to have the popular backing of lajpat rai. This period saw mass agitations which nally ended in the de- portation of both Rai and Ajit singh. 3 References The Indian Army and the Making of Punjab By Rajit K Mazumder. p. 203. Published by Orient Long- man, 2003. ISBN 81-7824-059-9 The Punjab Disturbances of 1907: The Response of the British Government in India to Agrarian Unrest. N. Gerald Barrier. Modern Asian Studies, Vol. 1, No. 4 (1967), pp. 353383 The Garrison State: The Military, Government and Society in Colonial Punjab. by Tai Yong Tan. p. 95. Published by SAGE, 2005. ISBN 0-7619-3336-0. The History of British India: A Chronology.by John F. Riddick. p. 92 Published by Greenwood Publish- ing Group, 2006. ISBN 0-313-32280-5. 1 2 4 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES 4 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses 4.1 Text 1907 Punjab unrest Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907_Punjab_unrest?oldid=588342881 Contributors: William Avery, Ardfern, Tabletop, SmackBot, ShelfSkewed, Cydebot, Rueben lys, Hugo999, Bab-a-lot, Mhockey, Ka Faraq Gatri, Bunnyhop11, Crystal whacker, Materialscientist, Helpful Pixie Bot, Titodutta, Ishanseth, RichardMills65 and Anonymous: 1 4.2 Images File:1931_Flag_of_India.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/1931_Flag_of_India.svg License: Public domain Contributors: http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/in-hist.html Original artist: Nicholas (Nichalp) File:Emblem_of_India.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/Emblem_of_India.svg License: Public do- main Contributors: www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in Original artist: Dened by the Indian government as national emblem File:Flag_of_India.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg License: ? Contributors: ? Original artist: ? File:Hourglass_drawing.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Hourglass_drawing.svg License: Public do- main Contributors: ? Original artist: ? File:Marche_sel.jpg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Marche_sel.jpg License: Public domain Contribu- tors: Scanned by Yann (<a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Yann' title='User talk:Yann'>talk</a>). Original artist: Yann (<a href='//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Yann' title='User talk:Yann'>talk</a>) 4.3 Content license Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0