Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 315 views

    Sandhaniya Dasaimani

    Uploaded by

    snehalraj
    This document provides information on several plants that have wound healing properties (sandhaniya dravyas) in Ayurveda. It summarizes the botanical information, properties, chemical constituents, and uses of nine such plants - Prishniparni, Ambasthaki, Shalmali, Priyangu, Lodhra, Dhataki, Samanga, Madhuparni, and Katphala. For each plant, it outlines the botanical name, family, description, parts used, rasa, guna, virya, vipaka, dosha effects, pharmacological actions, and key chemical constituents. The document suggests these plants help in wound healing by reducing pitta dos

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sandhaniya Dasaimani

    Uploaded by

    snehalraj
    315 views23 pages
    This document provides information on several plants that have wound healing properties (sandhaniya dravyas) in Ayurveda. It summarizes the botanical information, properties, chemical constituents, and uses of nine such plants - Prishniparni, Ambasthaki, Shalmali, Priyangu, Lodhra, Dhataki, Samanga, Madhuparni, and Katphala. For each plant, it outlines the botanical name, family, description, parts used, rasa, guna, virya, vipaka, dosha effects, pharmacological actions, and key chemical constituents. The document suggests these plants help in wound healing by reducing pitta dos

    Original Description:

    Ayurveda medicine

    Original Title

    SANDHANIYA DASAIMANI

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides information on several plants that have wound healing properties (sandhaniya dravyas) in Ayurveda. It summarizes the botanical information, properties, chemical constituents, and uses of nine such plants - Prishniparni, Ambasthaki, Shalmali, Priyangu, Lodhra, Dhataki, Samanga, Madhuparni, and Katphala. For each plant, it outlines the botanical name, family, description, parts used, rasa, guna, virya, vipaka, dosha effects, pharmacological actions, and key chemical constituents. The document suggests these plants help in wound healing by reducing pitta dos

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    315 views23 pages

    Sandhaniya Dasaimani

    Uploaded by

    snehalraj
    This document provides information on several plants that have wound healing properties (sandhaniya dravyas) in Ayurveda. It summarizes the botanical information, properties, chemical constituents, and uses of nine such plants - Prishniparni, Ambasthaki, Shalmali, Priyangu, Lodhra, Dhataki, Samanga, Madhuparni, and Katphala. For each plant, it outlines the botanical name, family, description, parts used, rasa, guna, virya, vipaka, dosha effects, pharmacological actions, and key chemical constituents. The document suggests these plants help in wound healing by reducing pitta dos

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 23

    SANDHANIYA DASAIMANI

    B.Naresh Kumar
    H.NO:10017005

    INTRODUCTION:
    SANDHANIYA:
    Here sandhaniya means wound healers.The drugs which helps in the
    process of wound healing are known as Sandhaniya dravyas.They are
    Madhuka,Madhuparni,Prsniparni,Ambasthaka,Samanga,Mocarasa,Dhataki,Lodhra
    ,Priyangu,Katphala.
    In wounds pitha vitiation takes place.which inturn causes pain and burning
    sensation. These sandhaniya dravyas possessing kashaya,madhura,tikta
    properties helps in wound healing.
    According to modern,Wound refers to injury which damage the dermis of skin
    which is torn or punctured.

    PRISHNIPARNI

    Botanical Name: Uraria picta


    Family: Fabaceae
    Botanical Description:
    Usually found in dry grass lands ,waste places and open deciduous forests.
    A suffruiticose herb.
    Stem: Downy with hooked hairs.
    Leaves: Immparipinate,lanceolate,acute,base rounded.
    Flowers: pink or purple.
    Fruit: Pods 4-6 jointed,glabrous.
    Fruting and Flowering: July-December.
    Seeds: Ovate,light brown reniform.
    Useful parts: Root,leaf,pod.
    Properties:
    Rasa: Madhura,tikta.

    Guna: Laghu,snigdha

    Virya: Ushna
    Vipaka: Madhura
    Karma:Vatahara,nadibalya,trishnashamaka,anulomana,grahi,hridya,vrishya,
    mutrala,balya,jwaragna,sandhaniya,shothahara,visagna,dahaprashamana.
    Chemical Constituents:
    Contains amino acids,fatty acids. It is an antidote to Snake bite.

    AMBASTHAKI

    Botanical Name: Cissampelos pareira.


    Family: Menispermaceae.
    Botanical name:
    It is a perennial climber.
    Leaves: Pellate or orbicular reniform or ovate to sub-reniform,with a truncate
    cordate base
    Flowers: Greenish yellow. Males in axillary,fascicled,pilose cymes or panicles.
    Female: in 6-15 cm long pendulous racemes bearing large reniform or orbicular
    bracts.
    Fruits: Drupes, small, ovord subglobose obovoid.
    Seed: Horse-shoe shaped.
    Useful part: Root, leaf.
    Properties:
    Rasa: Tikta
    Guna:Laghu,Tikshna
    Virya: Ushna
    Vipaka: Katu

    Doshaghnata-Tridoshashamaka, especially Kapha pitta shamaka.


    Karma: Vranaropana, Vishaghna, KUshthaghna, Deepana pachana, Grahi,
    Krimighna, Raktashodhaka.
    Chemical constitution:
    Alkaloids, Layatinine, Bisbenzylisoquinoline, Cyclanoline, Chlorides,
    Quaternary ammonium bases d-quercetal & sterol a base with a
    dihydroisoquinoline, nucleus, 1-beberine, hayatinin hayatidin, hayatin and dquercitol, tropoloisoquinoline alkaloids.

    SHALMALI
    Botanical name: Salmalia Malabarica
    Family name: Bombacea
    Botanical Description:
    A deciduous tree, upto 30 m tall,
    Bark: Grey, covered with black conical priekles
    Leaves: Digitate , crowded at the ends of branches leaflets 5-7, elliptic lanceolate
    at ovate lanceolate glabourous 5-23*1.5-9cm, petioles long petiolules.
    Flowers: Bright red, crowded at the end of branches 8-14cm across appearing
    before new leaves.
    Capsules: woody, ellipsoid, 10- 12cm long, 5valved.
    Seed: Embedded in white, silk cotton, ovoid.
    Parts used: Root, gum, bark, leaf, flower, young fruit and seed.
    Rasa panchankam:
    Rasa: Madhu, kashaya,
    Guru: Laghu, snighdha, pichila
    Virya: sheetha Vipaka: Madhura
    Karma: Shothahara, Dahaprashamana, vedana sthapana, raktha sodhaka,
    stambana, vranaropana, lekhana, varnya, raktastambana, kasahara, sandhaneeya,
    mootrala.
    Chemical constituents:
    Root: Tricontanol, lactone, 3,4,5,7- tetra hydroxyl- 6, methoxyflavan 0.3-0-D,
    Glucopyranosyl D xylopyranosiode.

    Flower: Hesstriacontane, lentriacontanol, Traces of essential oils, kaempferol,


    Quiercetin.
    Leaf: Shamin (c-flavonol glycoside)
    Seed: n-lexacosanol,palmitic acid, octyl palmitate gallic acid, Tanic acid,
    tocopherols, carotenoids an unidentified terpene.
    Seed oils: Arachidic, linolenic, mysistic, oleic.
    Bark exndate(sinuel gum): L- arabinase, d-galactose, D galacturonic acid, 2-5 dio-methyl l- arabinase.

    PRIYANGU:
    Botanical Name: Callicarpa macrophylla,
    Family Name: Verbanaceae
    Botanical Description: An erect shrub, 1.5 3m ht.Branches, leaf stalks and
    inflorescence densely clothed with wool like tomentum.
    Leaves: Simple, Opposite leaf, 7- 22cm long, ovate/ovate lanceolate, acuminate
    Base: cuneate/rounded, upper surface wrinkled, glabrate, white tomentose
    beneath with compound stellate with compound stellate hairs.Flowers: Small,
    pink/rose coloredFruit: Succulent, Globose, white, containing four seeded nutters.
    Flowering: Aug Nov
    Fruiting: Oct nov
    Useful part: Flower, fruit, leaf and root
    Properties:
    Rasa: Tikta, kashaya, Madhura
    Guna: Guru, Ruksha
    Virya: Sheetha
    Vipaka: Katu
    Karma: Doshaghnata, Raktatisara, Daurgandha, Atisara, gulma, trishna, visha,
    moha, sirasula, atiswedha, raktapitta
    Actions: Dahaprashamana, Vedhana stapana, Dourgandanasana, Deepana,
    anulomana, stambana, prashamana, jwaragna, vishagna, purishagna, sandhaniya.
    Chemical constitution: Leaves contain : C22 C24 Fatty acids, ethyl ester of C23
    fatty acids, 7,3,3- Trimethyl quercetin, 1-0 glucuronides of luteolin and apigenin
    and ursolic.

    LODHRA

    Botanical name: Symplocos racemosa


    Family name: styraceae/symplocacea
    Botanical description: A small evergreen tree upto 6m tall bark dark grey rough.
    Leaves: Elliptica oblong / elliptic lanceolate serrulate or obscurely crenate ,
    rarely entire, glabarous and dark green above.
    Flowers: white fading yellow in simple axillary racemose.
    Fruit: Drupes, oblong, 1- 1.3cm long, purplish black when ripe crowned with
    persistent calyx.
    Useful part: Bark
    Rasa: Kasaya
    Guna: Laghu
    Virya: sheetha
    Vipaka: katu
    Doshagnata: Kaphapitta, shyamaka.Roghahnata, shotha, vrana, atisara,
    raktaatisara, kasa, garbhashaya, pradara, charmaroga, jvara, visha.
    Action: shothahara,keestagna,chaksusya, vrana ropana, shonitha sthapana,
    sthambana, kaphaghna, jvaragna.

    Chemical constitution:Mono methyl pelargonidin glucosides


    Loturine, colloturine, loturidine, reducing sugars, oxalic acid, phytosterol.
    Pelargonidin 3- 0 glucoside, betulinic acetyloleanolic oleanolic and ellagic acids.

    DHATAKI:

    Botanical name: woodfordia fruiticosa


    Family name: Lythraceae
    Botanical Description: Muc h branched shrubs
    1-4m high, rarely upto 1m.
    Branches spreading, bark cinnamon - brown leaves: lanceolate, oblong
    lanceolate/ovate lanceolate. Sessile softly pubescent above, hoary beneath.
    Flowers: Numerous bright red in dense axillary, paniculate
    - Cymose clusters
    - Capsules ellipsoid membranous
    Seeds: Brown, minute numerous smooth ovate/ ovoid
    Useful part: Flower
    Properties: Rasa katu, kasaya
    Guna: laghu, ruksha
    Virya: sheetha
    Vipaka : katu
    Doshaghnata: kaphsapitta shamaka
    Roghanata: Daha, raktasrava, vrana, Agnidadgha, atisara,raktapitta,prameha,
    krimi, charmaroga, sarpa visha.

    Actions: Daha prashamana, vrana sodhana, vrana ropana, kushtaghna, jvaraghna.


    Chemical constituents: Extract of flowers possessed significiant abortificient
    activity in mice.
    Flowers contain ellagic acid, octacosanol, cyaniding, pelargonidin and
    glucopyranoside.

    SAMANGA:

    Botanical name: Rubia cordifolia


    Family: Rubiaceac e
    Botanical description:
    Perennial herb grows upto 4m height.
    Leaves: Leaves are rough,arranged in whorl of four per node,oval to heart
    shaped with long stalk
    Flowers:Green coloured with dichasialcyme,small with pale yellow petals
    Fruit:Oval shaped ,fleshy drupe,in ripen state it is dark purple colour
    Properties: Rasa: Madhura, tikta, kashaya
    Guna: Guru, ruksha
    Virya: ushna and
    Vipaka: katu
    Actions: Kaphapitta shamaka, varnya, swarya, vishahara.
    Roghanata: Jwara, kushta, visarpa, prameha,shotha, vrana, netraroga,
    raktatisara, mutrakruccha.
    Part used: Root

    Chemical constituents: Rubidin, anthraquinene mannitol.

    MADHUPARNI:

    BOTANICAL NAME: Tinospora cordifolia


    FAMILY NAME: Menispermaceae
    BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION:
    LEAVES:
    Broad, ovate, cordate, long petiolate, it is a perennial deciduos twiner
    with succulent stem and papery bark.
    FLOWERS:
    Small, yellow or greenish- yellow, axillary and terminal racemes or
    racemose panicles, male flowers clustered, fema;es solitary.
    FRUITS:
    Drupes ovoid or sub globose, glossy, red, pea sized.

    SEEDS:
    White, bean shaped, warty.
    PARTS USED:
    Root, stem, leaves and satva(starch).
    CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS:
    Gilonin, gilosterol, tinosporin, tinosporic acid, tinosporol,
    tinosporidine, - sitosterol, cordifol, hepta cosanol, octacosanol, furanoid
    diterpene.
    PROPERTIES:
    Rasa: tikta, kasaya
    Guna: laghu, sheeta
    Virya: ushna
    Vipaka: madhura
    KARMA:
    Vedanastapana, kushtagna, trishnanigrahana, chhardinigrahana,
    deepana, pacana, pitta saraka, tridosha samaka, anulomana, sangrahi, krimigna,
    medhya, hridaya, rakta shodhaka, rakta vardaka, kaphagna, vrishya, balya,
    prameha hara, mootrajanana, jwaragna, daha prasamana, rasayana.

    MADHUKA
    BotanicalName: Glycyrrhiza glabra
    Family: Leguminaceae/fabaceae
    Botanical Description:
    A sticky perennial herb with underground stems.
    Leaves: Divided into 9-17 leaflets held on a leaf stalk of 10-20cms long
    Flowers: Light blue to violet,1.0-1.5cm long are resembling sweet pea
    flowers in shape. flowers are held in loose, conical spines.
    Fruits: Pods, reddish brown,1-3cm long containing 2-5 brown to
    blackish seeds
    Useful part: Root
    Properties:
    Rasa: madhura
    Guna: guru,snigdha
    Virya: sheeta
    Vipaka: madhura
    Actions: Tridoshahara,varnya,kanthya,keshya,balya,shukrala,rasayana
    Roghanata: chardi,trishna,daha,raktapitta,vranasotha,kshaya

    Chemical constituents: Glycyrrhizin,aglycone,glycyrrhetinic acid,24hydroxygycyrrhizin,3-dehydro-18 beta-glycyrrhetinic acid,2-15%


    triterpenoid saponins.

    KATPHALA
    Botanical Name: Myrica nagi
    Family: Myricaceae
    Botanical Description:
    A medium to large woody, evergreen, deciduous tree1215meters height.
    Leaves: Crowded towards the end branches, ianceolate 9.2cm long ,3.2cm
    broad,oval shaped
    Flowers: Pistillate, sessile, solitary and bracteates sepals and petals,compound
    racemose, axillary, bearing about 25 flowers
    Fruits: Globose and succulent drupe
    Useful part: Bark
    Properties:
    Rasa: Kashaya,tikta,katu
    Guna: Laghu,tiksna
    Virya: Ushna
    Vipaka: Katu
    Action: Vatakapha hara, vedhana sthapana, shukra sodhana,sandhaniya

    Roghanata: Aruchi, jwara,udara,raktapitta,shwasa,kasa,pratishyaya,kandu,arshas


    Chemical constituents: pro-anthocyanidi,myricanol,myricanone,gallic
    acid,tarxerone,taraxerol,myricadol,sitosterol

    1.Madhuka - Glycyrrhiza glabra


    2.Mandhuparni - Tinspora cordifolia
    3.prsniparni Uraria picta
    4.Ambasthaki Cissampelos pareeia
    5.samanga Rubia cordifolia
    6.mocarasa- Salmalia malabarica
    7.Dhataki Woodfordia fruticosa
    8.Lodhra Symplocos racemosa
    9.Priyangu Callicarpa macrophylla
    10.Katphala Myrica nagi

    You might also like