800kV Standard Parameters
800kV Standard Parameters
800kV Standard Parameters
Page 1 of 17
(Dr. S.Mukhopadhyay)
Chief Engineer (SETD), CEA
Rated voltage
kV
800
2.
Nominal Voltage
kV :
765
3.
Rated frequency
Hz :
50
: Effectively earthed
5.
Rated current
6.
kA :
2000
40 for one second
7. Creepage distance
* These are the values suggested in IEC- 815, 1986, which is applicable to System Voltage of up to
525kV. As the pollution withstand characteristics is known to be non-linear for higher voltages,
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requiring increased creepage distance in proportion to the non-linearity factor. Studies by ENEL,
EPRI, CIGRE suggest that this factor may be as high as 20% for 800 kV System. Hence creepage
distances presented in the Table are to be appropriately increased. Further, these values may not be
suitable for station insulation since the influence of diameter is considerable on the pollution
performance.
8. Insulation Levels
a) Substation equipment
Reactors/ CBs/Isolators/CVTs/CTs
Transformers
kV(peak) 1950
2400
kV(peak) 1550
1550
Power frequency
kV (rms)
Micro
volts
b)
830
1000(Max.)
Transmission lines
kV(peak)
2400
kV(peak)
1550
Power frequency
kV(rms)
830
Micro volts
500(Max.)
TRANSFORMER
Generator Transformers
1. Ratings:
Three phase rating Voltage
MVA(Generally ratio
Single phase units
are envisaged)
630 MVA,800
21/765
MVA
Tapping range
percent
Percent
Impedance
Voltage
Cooling
A-off ckt
taps/links
+2
-6
(8 steps)
alternatively
B-On load taps
+2
-6
(16 steps)
15.0
(tolerance
allowed
= + 10%)
ONAN/OFAF
or
OFAF or OFWF
or
ONAN/ODAF or
ODAF/ODWF
tesla
1.9
minutes
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seconds
Connection symbol
4.
Terminals:
a) LV Terminals
36 kV, 12500 amps. oil filled type bushing mounted on turrets, suitable for connections to bus bars
in isolated phase bus ducts which shall have spacing of 1500 mm for each 210 MVA single-phase
unit of the 630 MVA three phase bank.
For each of 266.6 MVA single phase unit of 800 MVA, 3 phase bank, 2 Nos. 36 kV, 12500 Amp
bushings per termination shall be used (Total 4 Nos. bushings).
b) HV Terminal line end :
800 kV oil filled 1250 amps. condenser bushing with test tap. No arcing horns shall be provided.
Neutral ends : 36 kV porcelain bushing. No arcing horns shall be provided.
Auto Transformers
1.
Ratings
Voltage
Tapping
HV/IV/LV
MVA
ratio
range percent
315/315/105
765/220/
33
+ 4.5%
-7.5%
24 steps
630/630/210
765/400/33
800/800/266.6
1000/1000/333.3
765/400/
33
+ 4.5 % |
-7.5%
24 steps
-do+4.5%
-7.5%
24 steps
tolerance
10%
Percent Impedance
Voltage
HV
HV
IV
IV
LV
LV
Cooling
12.5
40
25
ONAN/OFAF
or ONAN/
ODAF or
ODAF
12.5
60
40
-do-
-do-
-do-
-do-
-do-
14.0
65
45
-do-
15%
15%
tesla
minutes :
1.9
1
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rated voltage
Withstand capability for 40% above the
rated voltage.
seconds :
420 kV
245 kV
5. Terminals:
a) LV Terminals
b) IV terminal
c) HV Terminal
Line end
Neutral end
Insulation Levels:
Lightning, switching Impulse and Power frequency voltage level.
Highest voltage
for equipment.
Um kV (rms)
17.5(Neutral)
24(LV of GTs)
52 (LV of Auto Transformer)
245
420
800
95
125
250
950
1300
1950
1050
1550
In the event when transferred surges are higher than 250 (kV peak) the insulation level of
tertiary winding and bushing are to be chosen accordingly.
Partial discharge
At
500 (Max.)
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BUSHINGS :
1) The voltage and current ratings, basic insulation level and creepage distance of the
bushings shall be as follows:
Voltage
Ratingk
V(rms)
800
Current
Creepage Distance
Rating
(mm)
(Amp)
1250
16,000
1250
420
10,500
2000
245
1250
6,125
2000
52
1,800
5000
2) RIV at 508 kV (rms)
micro volts
:
3) Corona Extinction voltage kV(rms)
:
4)
Partial discharge level pico coloumbs :
Switching
Impulse
Level kV(peak)
1550
1025
1025
250
1000 (Max.)
508 (Min.)
500 (Max.)
CIRCUIT BREAKERS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Type
Installation
No. of poles
No. of trip circuits
Rated short circuit
making current. kA peak
6.
Value of pre-insertion
resistor ohm
7.
Pre- insertion time
ms
8.
Rated operating duty cycle
9.
Rated break time ms
ms
10. Closing time
11. Difference in the instants of opening of
contacts
- within a pole ms
- between poles ms
12. Difference in the instants of
closing of contacts between poles ms
13. Rated line charging current
Sl.No.
Line Length(km)
1
2
3
4
5
6
100
150
200
250
300
350
: SF6
: Outdoor
: 3
: 2 (independent)
:
100
: 450
:
:
:
:
10
0-.3 second-CO-3 min.-CO
40
100
:
:
2.5
3.33
10
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14.
0.5 A to 10 A without
switching over voltage exceeding 1.9 p.u.
:
Pneumatic or hydraulic spring charged
or
combination of these.
Anti pumping and trip free
:
1.3
:
Single phase and 3-Phase.
:
10 NO and 10 NC on each pole,
exclusively for purchasers use.Continuous
current 10 A DC. Breaking capacity shall be 2
Amp. min. with circuit time constant not less than
20 ms at 220 V DC. Contacts should be
reversible type at site.
18.
DISCONNECTS/EARTHING SWITCHES
1. Type of disconnect
2. No. of poles
3. Installation
4. Rated peak withstand current
5. Rated magnetising current/
capacitive breaking & making
current.
A
6. Type of operating mechanism
Vertical Break
3
Outdoor
100
0.7
:
:
kA
Electrical/Manual
INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS
Current Transformers
1. Rated primary currents
A :
2000
2.
A :
3.
Number of cores
4.
120%
5. Parameter
Core I
Line/
Equipment
Protection
Main- I
20001000500/1
Core II
Line/
Equipment
Protection
Main- II
20001000500/1
Accuracy Class
PS
PS
Rated Burden
Min.knee point
voltage
Vk
400020001000 volts
400020001000 volts
Maximum Exciting
10-50-100
25-50-100
Utilistation
Transformation ratio
Core III
Core IV
Core V
Metering
Bus bar
Protection
Bus bar
20001000/1
20001000/1
PS
PS
20001000
volts
20001000
volts
25-50
25-50
20001000500/1
0.2
ISF <10
15 VA
-
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mA
15-5-2.5
ohm
mA
10-5-2.5
ohm
mA
10-5
ohm
mA
10-5
ohm
Duty cycle
: Single/Double energization CO/CO-t-CO
Ratio applicable
: 2000/1A
Rated symmetrical short circuit current factor: 20
Rated primary time constant.
ms
: 80
Duration for flow of current
Single energistation
ms
: 240 for CO duty
Double energisation
ms
: 100 & 40 for CO-t-CO duty
vi) Time interval between two successive short
:
1000
circuit current. ms
vii) Rated burden
ohm
:
7.5
Bushing CTs
Not yet finalised.
Capacitor Voltage Transformers
1. Number of secondary windings
:
3
2. Rated secondary voltage, burden, accuracy and utilisation
Winding
Rated burden VA
Accuracy
110 /v3
50
3P
II
110 /v3
50
3P
III
110 /v3
50
0.2
3. Transformation Ratio
4. Voltage factor
5. Rated Capacitance
pF
6. Stray conductance of the low Voltage terminal over
entire carrier frequency range micro-Siemens
kV(rms)
7. Corona extinction voltage
8. Partial discharge level at 508 kV(rms)
Pico coulombs
Purpose
Main I
Protection
Main II
Protection
Metering.
765 / v3 kV
110 / v3 V
1.5 for 30 seconds
4400
50
508(Min.)
Less than 10
Protection Schemes
Line Protection
1) Main I
Carrier aided distance protection suitable for use with different carrier modes.
2)
Main II
Carrier aided protection based on directional comparison using wave detection or
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4)
Over-voltage Protection
The relay to have two stages and shall be able to monitor phase to neutral voltage
for all the three phases.
Differential Protection
(Percentage Biased)
2)
3)
4)
5)
Overload protection.
6)
7)
Differential protection
2)
3)
Back-up protection
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Disturbance Recorder
Disturbance Recorder shall be micro-processor based and shall be used to record the
graphic form of instantaneous value of voltage and current in all three phases, open
delta voltage and neutral current, open or closed positions of relay contacts and
breaker during the system disturbance condition.
Coupling Devices.
1.
2.
3.
4.
B.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
C.
1.
2.
kHz
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Method of coupling
Nominal line side Impedance ohms
Nominal equipment side
Impedance ohms
Bandwidth
kHz
Line Traps
Rated inductance at system
frequency mH
Blocking resistance
ohms
Rated Bandwidth
kHz
Radio Interference Voltage at 508
kV(rms) Micro volts
Nominal discharge current
of protective device connected
across main coil kA
430
: 50-150
:
500(Max.)
10
50-500
75 (unbalanced)
PLC Terminal
Carrier frequency range kHz
Carrier frequency band
Nominal Impedance at carrier
frequency output ohms
Return loss within the nominal
db
carrier frequency band.
Peak envelope power W
Speech frequency band
Hz
Speech levels
Four wire transmit
Four wire receive
Two wire transmit
:
Upto 80
: 300-2000 or 300-2400
:
:
+8 dB
0 dB
-3.5 dB
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7 dB
D. VF Protection Signalling
1.
2.
Transmission time
PLC Channel No.1
3.
4.
5.
msec
: 20 (max.)
Speech + data
: Protection 1 +
Express speech
: Protection 2
: Protection 3
E. Coupling Capacitors
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Installation
Rated capacitance
Switching Impulse
withstand voltage
Pico Farad
kV(peak)
Voltage factor
Equivalent series resistance
over the entire carrier
frequency range.
:
:
Outdoor
8800
1550
Ohms
Radio Interference
voltage at
508 kV(rms)
Micro volts
Partial discharge
level
Pico Couloumbs
Corona extinction
voltage
kV(rms)
less than 40
2500 (max.)
Less than 10
:
508 (Min.)
SURGE ARRESTERS
1.
Type Arrester
kA
kV(rms)
kV(rms)
: Gapless (Metal
Oxide)
:
20
:
624
: 485
:
1430
1280
kV(peak)
kV(peak)
:
1630
kV(peak)
kV(peak)
1240
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0.1 sec.
kV(peak)
1.0 sec.
kV(peak)
10.0 sec.
kV(peak)
9. Discharge capability
A- Transmission line class
B- Minimum energy capability kj/kV
NOTE:- This energy takes into account
occurence of two successive
line discharges followed by
TOV profile as given at
Sl.No.(8).
10. Maximum radio interference/
partial discharge at 508 kV (rms) micro volts/
picocoloumbs
:
:
:
1045
920
865
:
:
4
28
250/50
SWITCHYARD LAYOUT
1.
Switching Scheme
2.
Clearance (Minimum)
Phase to earth
m
Phase to Phase
m
Section clearance
m
Bay details
i) Bay width
m
ii)
Bus size (Tentative)
a) Rigid bus/equipment
Inter connecting bus
b) Strung bus/Crossover bus
3.
iii)
45
Bay Dimensions
Bus level
Equipment Interconnecting level
Crossover bus level
Span length
Low level
(Above ground)
(Meters)
12
12
27
15
(Rigid bus)
TRANSMISSION LINE
High level
(Above ground)
(Meters)
27
12
39
90
Conductor:
1.
2.
Code Name
Number of sub-conductor /phase
: ACSR Bersimis
: 4
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: 450
: Horizontal Square
: 690
: 42/4.57 mm Al + 7/2.54 mm St.
: 35.04
: 2187
:
146.87
: 0.04242
:
560
: 0.6320 x 106
Size
2. Number of earthwire
3. Overall Diameter
4. Quality of groundwire
kgf/sq.mm
5. Ultimate Tensile strength
6. D.C. Resistance at 20 C
ohms/km
7.
8.
Modulus of Elasticity
mm
kgs.
95
6972
2.5
:
15
: The middle phase shall fall below the circle
drawn with twoground wire points as diameter.
kg/cm2
: 1.933 x 106
Suspension string
V-90
2 x 35
(Each limb
35 discs)
Tension string
Quadruple 4 strings
in parallel
4 x 35
(Each limb
35 discs)
Pilot string
Single I
1 x 35
(35 discs)
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(67% of mechanical
failing load of 210
KN)
4. Maximum voltage
across any disc
across any disc
phase to ground
voltage of 462 kV
(rms)
2 x 140 KN
x 140 KN
1 x 140 KN
Towers :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Number of circuit
Configuration
Normal span
m
Wind span
Weight span :
i) Suspension tower, max.
min.
: Single circuit
: Horizontal
: 400
: 1.0 x normal span (For plain terrain)
:
:
Maximum temperature of
current carrying power
conductor exposed to sun
Maximum temperature of
groundwire exposed to sun
95 C
:
53 C
Clearances:
i) Minimum ground
clearances as per Indian
Electricity rules.
ii)
As per interference
limitations
iii)
Live conductor to
grounded metal
Zone V & VI
mm
12,400
mm
15,500
Swing
Nil
Clearance
5,000 mm
Nil
22
45
Nil
27
55
Nil
30
5,100
4,400
1,300
5,100
4,400
1,300
5,100
4,400
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
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60
1,300
mm
Nil
15
30
5,100 mm
4,400 mm
1,300 mm
Nil
20
40
5,100 mm
4,400 mm
1,300 mm
Zone V & VI
Nil
22
45
5,100 mm
4,400 mm
1,300 mm
Pilot
string
Nil
20
iv)
v)
vi)
mm
mm
5,100
mm
mm
12,400
:
4,400
300
in
temperature
9) Loadings :
Loadings shall be determined for the
two loading combinations including
wind on tower as given below :
- Combination I
As per IS: 802 -Part I-1995
- Combination II
SHUNT REACTORS
1. Rating (single phase)
2. Winding connection
3. Neutral earthing
4.
MVAR
Magnetisation characteristic
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: 2
: 1.0 (single phase)
7.
dB
8.
mm
9.
Clearances of terminals in
air (phase to earth)
Type of cooling
10.
: 81 for 50 MVAR
83 for 80 MVAR
85 for 110 MVAR
:
5800
:
ONAN
:
Mineral oil to IS:335 (and as standardised
for
800kV Power Transformers)
11. Terminals
Line Terminals
:
800 kV oil filled condenser bushing with
test
tap. No arcing horns shall be provided
:
145 kV oil filled condenser oil/ SF6
bushing
Neutral Terminal
b) Earth end
Type of cooling
8.
9.
10.
: 1
A(rms) : 15
A(rms) ) To be specified by purchaser after system studies.
ohms ) To be specified by purchaser after system studies.
: Linear upto short time current.
mm
mm
Insulation levels
a) Lightning impulse
kV(peak)
voltage withstand of the
line terminal
:
:
1050
230
550
38
Graded insulation
SHUNT REACTOR
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Rated voltage
kV
Number of phases
Rating (three phase)
MVAR
Winding connection
Whether full or graded insulation
Basic insulation level (for line
and neutral end of winding and
bushings)
: 36
: 3
: 31.5, 50, 63, 80
: Star with neutral left inside.
: Full insulation
a) 1.2/50 microsecond
lightning impulse
withstand voltage
kV(peak)
b) One minute power frequency
kV(rms)
withstand voltage
7. Magnetisation characteristic
8. Minimum clearance in air
Phase-phase
mm
Phase-earth
mm
9.
250
:
95
530
480
:
74 for 31.5 MVAR
75 for 50 MVAR
77 for 63 MVAR
77 for 80 MVAR
:
52 kV, 800/2000 A oil filled condenser
bushing with test tap. No arcing horn shall be
provided.
:
ONAN with tank mounted or separately
mounted radiator bank.
:
Mineral oil to IS:335(and as standardised
for"800 kV Power Transformers").
dB
10. Terminals
a) Line Terminals
11. Type of cooling
12. Type of cooling medium
INTERFERENCE LEVELS
Transmission Lines
1.
RI should not exceed 50 dB for 80% of the time duration during the year.
2.
3.
Audio noise level for 800 kV system should be less than 55 dB(A).
4.
Electrostatic field should be less that 10 kV/m below the outermost phase
(2 m above the ground) and less than 2 kV/m at the edge of the right of way(45 m).
PTCC:
1.
2.
volts
Micro volts -
650
2000 (measured) |
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to be taken cognizance if
noise is persistent).
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