+

++

12 mA

||
12 mA

12mA

12mA ^

''''~Io
11'210>|

!>~n ~

---1------

11> - 4.5m A

R1

R 2 = 12

R eq -

>

o
+
+
o
-

2 kW

-o
+
+
-o

20V

(-

4
- -

<

3A

+
-

+
-

>
1

+
-

10kW

+
-

6kW

Vs

+
-

+
+-

2.88 Given I"

2 mA in the network in Fig. P2.88,

find V.I'

VA
3

v..
...

1 kn

Iq

+ VJ1 kfl

-'t
1 kfl

2kf!

.,.
_I

KC,.L""

::.

~,2)C.

1,).. t I~.= I~

VA ::. -2,h - 2-D

V2

+
-

+
-

=
=

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Is

>

R1
12V

Ix

R2

R3

R4

R5

R6
The correct answer is d.
Req = { [[( R5 + R6 )

R4 ] + R3 ]

Req = { [[(8 + 2) 10] + 1]

R2 } + R1

3} + 1

Req = (6 3) + 1 = 3
Is =

12 12
=
= 4A
Req
3

R ' = [( R5 + R6 )

R4 ] + R3 = 6

24 8
6
= A
Ix =
(4) =
9 3
3+ 6

Chapter 2: Resistive Circuits

Pr oblem 2.FE-10

3k W

|
-

1
O

2 kW

Vo

6 kW

4 kW

\/

>
-+

Vo
-

>

>
'

'

+ \/

+
-

\/

+
-

'

o \/

-+

-o
+

\/ x

\/

'

'''

>

\/

6Vx

'

"

'''

\/

'

^ \/

\/
2

o\/

-O

-O

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.
R2
R
Vo =
(4) 2 (2)
4k
12k
Vo = 3V
1
3 = 1m( R2 ) + m( R2 )
6
5
m ( R 2 ) = 3
6
R2 = 3.6k

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

Problem 4.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
36k
18k

V1

+
6k

+
6k

12 k

12k

2V

3V
1V

The correct answer is b.

18k
18k
V1 = 2
(4) + 1
= 4.5V
6k
12k
36k 36k
V0 = V1

3
6k 12k
36k 36k
V0 = 4.5

3
6k 12k
V0 = 18V

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

Problem 4.FE-2

Vo

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
if
2

i=0
-

Vo

3
4

6V

2V

The correct answer is a.

V1 V2 6 2
+
= + = 2 .5 A
R1 R2 3 4
V0 = i f R f = (2.5)(2)
if =

V0 = 5V

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

Problem 4.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
The op-amp is a noninverting op-amp.
Rf
A = 1+
R1
R f = ( A 1) R1

R f = (50 1)5k = 245k

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

Problem 4.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
R1 = 6k
+
-

R2 = 2k

5V
R3 = 1k

8k

Vo

2 k

The correct answer is c.

The 8k and 2k resistors make up a noninverting op-amp.
8k
V1 = 1 +
5 = 25V
2k
Use nodal analysis at node A:
Vo Vo Vi Vo 25
+
+
=0
R3
R1
2k

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

Problem 4.FE-5

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Vo Vo 5 Vo 25
+
+
=0
1k
6k
2k
6Vo + Vo 5 + 3Vo 75 = 0

10Vo = 80
Vo = 8V

Problem 4.FE-5

Chapter 4: Operational Amplifiers

_
|

|
.

6k

-T'0

'

"

'

A^

eq/

eq/

'

'''

+-

+
-

+
_

+
-

"

T
-

"

+
-

+
-

-+

+
-

>

-+
+

-+
+

+
-

+
x

+
+

+
-

+
-

+
+

+
+
-

+
-

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Problem 5.113

Problem 5.113

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Problem 5.114

Problem 5.114

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Problem 5.115

Problem 5.115

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Problem 5.116

Problem 5.116

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

I'
R1

R2

R4

Voc'

4mA

R3

The correct answer is d.

Use superposition.

R1
(4m)
I '
R1 R2 R3
1k

I'
(4m) 1mA
1
k

1
k

2
k

'
Voc I ' R3 (1m)(2k )

Voc' 2V

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Problem 5.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

R2

R1

R4

12V

Voc"

R3

R3
(12)
Voc"
R1 R2 R3
2k

Voc"
(12)
1k 1k 2k
Voc" 6V
Voc Voc' Voc" 2 6 8V

R1

R2

R4

R3

RTH

RTH R1 R2 R3 R4
RTH

2k (2k )
1k 2k
2k 2k

Problem 5.FE-1

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

RTH 2k

Voc 8V

RL

PLmax I L2 RL

R L RTH for maximum power.

V
PLmax oc
2 RTH
PLmax

RTH

V2
82
oc
8mW
4 RTH 4(2k )

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Problem 5.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Vx

2k

1k

12V

Voc

+
-

2V x

The correct answer is c.

12 2kI 1kI 2V x
V x I ( 2k )
12 2kI 1kI 2(2kI )
12
I mA
7
12 2kI Voc
12
12 2k m Voc
7
Voc 8.57V

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Problem 5.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Vx

2k

I1

12V

1k

I sc

I2

+
-

2V x

12
I 1 6mA
2k

1kI 2 2V x 0

1kI 2 2(2kI1 ) 0
I 2 24mA
I 1 I 2 I sc
I sc 6m (24m) 30mA
Voc 8.57

285.7
I sc 30m
RL RTH for maximum power.

RTH

RTH 285 .7

Voc 8.57V

PLmax

Problem 5.FE-2

RL

Voc2
(8.57) 2

64.3mW
4 RTH 4(285.7)

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

Ix

R1

12V

I
R2

2I x

text

Voc

The correct answer is a.

I I x 2I x
I 3I x
12 3I x 12 I
12 3I x 12(3I x )
4
Ix A
13

4
Voc 12 I 12(3I x ) 12(3) 11.08V
13

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Problem 5.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Ix
R1

I2
12V

R2

2I x

I sc

text

I sc I x I 2 2 I x 3I x I 2
I2 0A
I sc 3I x
12 3I x

I x 4A
I sc 3(4) 12 A
V
11.08
0.92
RTH oc
12
I sc

RTH 0.92

12

Voc 11.08V

RL

RL 0.92 12 12.92
R L 12.92 for maximum power transfer.

Problem 5.FE-3

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

I'
3

10 A

The correct answer is c.

Use superposition.
2
I'
(10) 4 A
2 3

I"
3

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

20V

Problem 5.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

20
4A
5
I I' I"
I 4 4
I 0A
I"

Problem 5.FE-4

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Use superposition.

a
I

'

12 A

Voc'

b
The correct answer is b.

4
I'
(12) 8 A
2 4
Voc' I ' (2) 8(2) 16V

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

Problem 5.FE-5

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

a
3

4
12V

Voc"

b
2
Voc"
(12) 4V
2 4
Voc 16 4 12V

Problem 5.FE-5

Chapter 5: Additional Analysis Techniques

S
S

s
s

S
S

2.24

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.
Yes. The capacitors should be connected as shown.

6 F
2 F

4 F

C eq

6 (6 )
3 F
6 6

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance

Ceq

Problem 6.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.
q (t ) i (t ) dt

0 C , t 0

q (t ) 6t C , 0 t 1 s
6 C , t 1 s

q (t )
C
0 V , t 0

v(t ) 6 x10 6 t V , 0 t 1 s
6 V , t 1 s

v(t )

1
C v 2 (t )
2
0 J , t 0

w(t ) 18 x10 6 t 2 J , 0 t 1 s
18 J , t 1 s

w(t )

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance

Problem 6.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.
The voltage across the unknown capacitor Cx is (using KVL):
24 8 V x
V x 16V
q Cv
The capacitors are connected in series and the charge is the same.
q 60 (8) 480 C
q 480
30 F
Cx
v
16

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance

Problem 6.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
2 mH

Leq

3mH

3mH

6mH

12mH

9mH

The correct answer is d.

Leq [ [(3m 9m) 12m] 6m 3m] 2m
Leq [ [(12m) 12m] 6m 3m] 2m

Leq [ 6m 6m 3m] 2m
Leq [ 3m 3m] 2m
Leq 1.5m 2m
Leq 3.5mH

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance

Problem 6.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.
di(t )
v(t ) L
dt
di(t )
20te 2t (2) 20e 2t 20e 2t 40te 2t
dt

v(t ) 10m 20e 2t 40te 2t

0 V , t 0
v(t )
2t
2t
0.2e 0.4te V , t 0

Chapter 6: Capacitance and Inductance

Problem 6.FE-5

\/

i(t)

i(t)

\/

____

____

>

^ i(t)

o
o

Note: Please go to next page to see the graph on Output Voltage vs Time

^ i L (0+)

R2

- -

>
i(t)

Note: Please go to next page to see the graph on Output Voltage vs Time

12V

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

8k

6 k

vc (0)

6k

12V

6 k

The correct answer is b.

R'

12k (6k )
4k
12k 6k

8k

12V

R ' 4 k

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

v c ( 0 )

Problem 7.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4k
v c ( 0 )
(12) 4V
4 k 8k

The t 0 circuit:

6k

vc (t )

6k

vc (t) 12k x i c (t) 0

dv (t )
ic (t ) C c
dt
dv (t )
vc (t ) 12k (100 ) c
0
dt
dvc (t ) 1

vc (t ) 0
dt
1.2
1
r
0
1.2
1
r
1.2
vc (t ) Ae

t
1.2

vc (0) 4V
A4
vc (t ) 4e

t
1. 2

V, t 0

vc (2) 0.756V

Problem 7.FE-1

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:

12k

4k

12 k

12V

v0 (0)

The correct answer is d.

vo (0) 0V

The t 0 circuit:

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

R3 4k

R1 12k

R 2 12 k

v0 (t )

12V

R 3 4 k

R1 12k

R 2 12 k

voc

12V

voc

R2
12k
(12)
(12) 6V
R1 R2
12k 12k

R1 12k
R 2 12 k

R3 4k

RTH

RTH ( R1 R2 ) R3
RTH

Problem 7.FE-2

12k (12k )
4k 10k
12k 12k

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

RTH 10k

100 F

voc 6V

v0 (t )

10k x i(t) o v (t) 6

dv (t )
ic (t ) C o
dt
dv (t )
RTH C c v o (t ) voc
dt
v
dv o (t )
1

v o (t ) oc
RTH C
dt
RTH C
1
0
r
RTH C
1
r
RTH C
The natural solution is:
t

von (t ) Ae RTH C
t

von (t ) Ae 10 k (100 ) Ae t
The forced solution is:
vo f (t ) k

dv o f (t )
dt

RTH C
k voc
vo f (t ) 6V

voc
RTH C

vo (t ) 6 Ae t
vo (0) 0V
0 6 A
A 6

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

vo (t ) 6 6e t V , t 0
vo (1) 6 6e 1

vo (1) 3.79V

Problem 7.FE-2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:
12 k

v c (0 )

12V

6k

The correct answer is a.

6k
v c ( 0)
(12) 4V
6k 12k
The t 0 circuit:

vc (t )

6k

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

vc (t ) 6kic (t ) 0
dv (t )
ic (t ) C c
dt
dv (t )
vc (t ) 6k (100 ) c
0
dt
dvc (t ) 1

vc (t ) 0
dt
0.6
1
r
0
0.6
1
r
0.6
t

vc (t ) Ae 0.6

vc (0) 4V
A4
t

vc (t ) 4e 0.6 V , t 0
t

0.5(4) 4e 0.6
t

1
e 0.6
2
1 t
ln
2 0.6
t 0.6 ln
t 0.416 s

Problem 7.FE-3

1
2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:

i L (0)

10V

The correct answer is c.

i L ( 0 )

10
5A
2

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

5A

voc

1A

1 2

6A

voc

2
voc 6 4V
3

Problem 7.FE-4

RTH

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

RTH 2 2 2 1 2

RTH

voc 4V

iL (t )

4H

di L (t ) 2
i L (t ) 4
dt
3
di L (t ) 1
i L (t ) 1
dt
6
1
r 0
6
1
r
6
4

i Ln (t ) Ae 6
i L f (t ) k

di L f (t )

0
dt
1
0 k 1
6
k 6
i L f (t ) 6

i L ( 0 ) 5 A
t

i L (t ) 6 Ae 6
56 A
A 1
t

i L (t ) 6 e 6 A, t 0

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
Find the initial condition:
i L (0)

3
1

12V

The correct answer is d.

i L ( 0 )

12
3A
4

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

Problem 7.FE-5

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

iL (t )

R1
R2
Vs

di L (t )
R1 R2 i L (t ) Vs
dt
V
di L (t ) R1 R2
i L (t ) s

dt
L
L
R1 R2
0
r
L
R R2
r 1
L
L

i Ln (t ) Ae
i Ln (t ) Ae

R R
1 2 t
L
5
t
3

i L f (t ) k
di L f (t )

0
dt
5
0 k 4
3
12
k
5

i L (0 ) 3 A
5

t
12
i L (t ) Ae 3
5
3 2. 4 A
A 0. 6

i L (t ) 2.4 0.6e

Problem 7.FE-5

5
t
3

A, t 0

Chapter 7: First- and Second- Order Transient Circuits

)A

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ll

-j26.53W

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x
x

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2W

AC ANALYSIS

***************************************************************************************************************************

FREQ

IM(V_PRINT1)

4.000E+02

6.058E+00

IP(V_PRINT1)
-1.361E+01

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

j1

120V

+
40 V

j1

V0
-

The correct answer is d.

j1

+
80 A

j1

V0
-

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

Problem 8.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

2( j1)
0.4 j 0.8
2 j1
I0
j1

80 A

0.4 j 0.8
80 1.6 j 4.8 A
I 0
0.4 j 0.8 1 j1
V0 1.6 j 4.81 5.06 71.6V

Problem 8.FE-1

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

text

2I x

V1
I1

j1

V2

V0

I2

120V

20 A

Ix
The correct answer is c.

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

Problem 8.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

V2 120V
V
Ix 1
j1
2I x I x I1 0
V V
V 120
2 1 1 1
0
1
j1 j1
2V1 V1 j1V1 j1(120) 0
j1(120)
V1
1.2 j 3.6V
3 j1
KCL at node 0:
2 I x I 2 20 0
V V V0
2 1 2
20 0
2
j1
1.2 j 3.6 120 V0

2
20 0
2
j1
V0 30.88.97V

Problem 8.FE-2

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

j 2

j1

I1
120V

2V0

I2
+

V0

The correct answer is a.

I1 I I 2
I I1 I 2
KVL around the left loop:
120 2 I 1 j 2 I 2V0
V0 4I 2
(2 j 2) I 1 (8 j 2) I 2 120
KVL around the right loop:
2V0 j 2 I j1I 2 4 I 2
j 2 I 1 (4 j1) I 2 0

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

Problem 8.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

Two equations and two unknowns:

(2 j 2) I 1 (8 j 2) I 2 120
j 2 I 1 (4 j1) I 2 0
It follows that:
I 1 4.2445 A

I 2 2.06 30.96 A
V0 4( 2.06 30.96)
V0 8.24 30.96V

Problem 8.FE-3

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.
Z c is small at midband.
Vx
5k
5

Vs 5k 1k 6

V0
6k (12k )
40 x10 3
160
Vx
6k 12k
V0 V x V0

Vs Vs V x

5
160 133.33
6

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

Problem 8.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

Is
60V
Zeq

The correct answer is c.

(1 j1)(1 j3)
3 1.58 18.43 3 4.53 6.34
1 j1 1 j 3
60
Is
1.32456.34 A
4.53 6.34

Z eq

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

Problem 8.FE-5

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

j 1

Io
j 3

60 V

KVL around the outer loop:

60 3(1.32456.34) I 0 (1 j1)
I 0 1.4832.92 A

Problem 8.FE-5

Chapter 8: AC Steady-State Analysis

>

I2

>I

>

-I

>

supplied

>I

O
|

39

2 x

1
2

\/

Unknown
element

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.
From the power triangle:
Qold Pold tan old

Qold 120k tan 45 120k var

S old (120k j120k ) VA 17045 kVA
S new Pold jQnew

new cos 1 (0.95) 18.19

Qnew Pold tan new
Qnew 120k tan 18.19 39.43k var
S new 120k j 39.43k VA
S new 126.3118.19 kVA
S cap S new S old j80.57 kVA
Qcap CV 2
80.57 k 2 60(C )(480 2 )
C 928 F

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis

Problem 9.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
T

Vrms

1 2
v (t ) dt
T 0

Vrms

2
3
1
4

1 2
2
2
2
1 dt 2 dt 1 dt 0 dt
4 0
1
2
3

Vrms
Vrms

1 1
2
3
t 0 4t 1 t 2 0
4
1
1 (8 4) (3 2) 1.22V
4

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis

Problem 9.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
2

j1
j 2

ZTH

The correct answer is b.

Z TH 2 j1 j 2 0.4 j1.2
*
Z L Z TH
0.4 j1.2

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis

Problem 9.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.
36k
Vs
12k
1.414
Vs
10 V rms
2
36k
10 30 V rms
V0
12k
V0

The meter will read 3V.

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis

Problem 9.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.
T

I rms

1 2
i (t ) dt
T 0

I rms

1
2

1 2
2
t dt (2) dt
2 0
1

I rms

1 1

(8 4) 1.47 A

2 3

2
P I rms
R (1.47) 2 ( 4) 8.64 W

Chapter 9: Steady State Power Analysis

Problem 9.FE-5

.
.

&

Ideal
1:1

1:2

Ideal

1:4

Ideal

2:1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

M
4

24 0V

I1

j 5
j 8

j 2

I2

k=0.5

The correct answer is a.

M k L1 L2 1H
240 I 1 (4 j 2) j 2 I 2
j 2 I 1 (5 j 3) I 2 0
I 1 4.92 19.75 A

I 2 1.6939.29 A
240
Z1
4.8819.75
4.92 19.75

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks

Problem 10.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

48 n 2

j 32n 2

j 2

R L 3

V2

The correct answer is b.

Z TH 3 for maximum power transfer.

Reflecting the primary into the secondary:
Z TH 48n 2 j 32n 2 j 2 3
48n 2 j32n 2 j 2 3
1
if n :
4
Z TH

48
32

j 2 3
16
16

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks

Problem 10.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

I
RL 3

300V

300
50 A
6
1
1
PL I M2 RL (5) 2 (3) 37.5W
2
2
I

Problem 10.FE-2

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

1k

+
+

5k

Vs

4V x
100

Vx

10 k

Voc

The correct answer is d.

5 4
Voc Vs
x10 4

6 100

1k
+
Vs

5k

Vx

4V x
100

10 k

I sc

5 4
I sc Vs

6 100
Find Rout of the amplifier:
5
V x Vs
6

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks

Problem 10.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

5 4

x10 4
Vs
V
6 100
10k
Rout oc
I sc
5 4
Vs

6 100
16a 2 10k
a 25

Problem 10.FE-3

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.
Z1

ZL
2 2 (1 j1) 4 j 4
n2

1200
11.7711.31 A
6 j2 4 j4
I
I2 1
n
I 2 23.5411.31 A
I1

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks

Problem 10.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.
I1

V1
Z1

ZL
n2
N
n 2 2
N1
10 j10
Z1
2.5 j 2.5
22
1200
I1
24 j 24 A
2.5 j 2.5
I
24 j 24
I2 1
n
2
I 2 12 j12 A 16.97 45 A
Z1

Chapter 10: Magnetically Coupled Networks

Problem 10.FE-5

I aA

>

>
3

AN

AN

an

PF

36

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.

I 6 A rms
VR 84.85V rms
VL 84.85V rms

VR

I
VL
I

84.85
14.14
6

84.85
14.14
6

Z load 14.14 j14.14

2

S 3 3 I Z load
S 3 36 14.14 j14.14
2

S 3 2.1645 kVA

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits

Problem 11.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.

Z 12 j12
Finding the equivalent per-phase wye:
Z Y 4 j 4 5.6645
V AB 230 V rms

V AN

I aA

230
3

V AN
ZY

132.79V rms

132.79
23.5 A rms
5.66

P3 3 V AN I aA cos Z 3(132.79)(23.5) cos 45 6.62kW

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits

Problem 11.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.
24 j18
8 j 6
3
6 j 4

ZY1
ZY 2

V AB 208V rms

V AN

208

120V rms
3
1200
I aN 1
12 36.87 A
8 j6
1200
I aN 2
16.64 33.69 A
6 j4
I aA I aN 1 I aN 2 28.63 35.02 A rms

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits

Problem 11.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.
S 3 2430 kVA 20784.61 j12000 VA
P3 20.78kW
P1 6.93kW

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits

Problem 11.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
By use of the power triangle:
S 2 P2 Q2

Q S 2 P2

Q (100k ) 2 (90k ) 2
Q 43.59k var

Chapter 11: Polyphase Circuits

Problem 11.FE-5

4w

/
-

-/

.
.

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:

The correct answer is a.

1
LC

1
1m(10 )

10,000

rad
s

1
1
Z ( j 0 )
60
60 90V
V0 ( j 0 ) 120 c
60

10,000(10 )90
0 C90

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance

Problem 12. FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.

BW

1
LC

1
20m(50 )

1000

rad
s

R
rad
200
L
s

R 200(20m) 4

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance

Problem 12. FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
1
1
V0
ZC
jC
RC

Gv ( j )
1
1
VI Z C R
R j
jC
RC
at DC, Gv=1=0dB
at 3dB down,

1
RC

rad
1
200
s
(5k )(1 )

2f
f

31.83 32 Hz
2

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance

Problem 12. FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.

0
L

1
LC

1000

rad
s

1
1

100mH
2
0 C (1000) 2 (10 )

BW

R
rad
100
L
s

R 100m(100) 10

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance

Problem 12. FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.

f 8 Hz , 1 16

rad
s

1
j 2 k
jC
1
1
j C
RC
Gv ( j 1 )

1
1
R j
jC
RC
ZC

For f=8Hz and 1=16

V0
ZC
j 2000
G v ( j 1 )

0.707 45
VS
Z C R 2000 j 2000
Gv ( j16 ) 0.707 45

fC

1
1

7.96 8 Hz
2RC 2 (2k )(10 )

Chapter 12: Variable Frequency Network Performance

Problem 12. FE-5

C
C
C

C
t

sC

__________________________

<

A,

I2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.

V0 ( s )

12
12

s ( s 3s 2) s ( s 2)( s 1)

V0 ( s )

A
B
C

s s 2 s 1

12
A
B
C

s( s 2)( s 1) s s 2 s 1
let s=-1
12 C (1)(1)
C 12

let s=-2
12 B (2)(1)
B6
let s=0
12 2 A
A6

6
6
12

s s 2 s 1
v0 (t ) 6 6e 2t 12e t u (t ) V

V0 ( s )

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform

Problem 13.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
V0 ( s )

120
s( s 10)( s 20)

V0 ( s )

A
B
C

s s 10 s 20

120
A
B
C

s( s 10)( s 20) s s 10 s 20

let s=0
120 A(10)(20)
3
A
5
let s=-10
120 B(10)(10)
6
B
5
let s=-20
120 C (20)(10)
3
C
5
3
6
3

5 5
V0 ( s ) 5
s s 10 s 20

3
3 6

v0 (t ) e 10t e 20t u (t ) V
5
5
5

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform

Problem 13.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

3
3 6

v0 (100m) e 10 (100m ) e 20 (100 m )

5
5
5

v0 (100m) 0.24V

Problem 13.FE-2

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.
V0 ( s )

12( s 2)
s ( s 1)( s 3)( s 4)

lim v 0 (t ) lim sV0 ( s )

t

s 0

lim v 0 (t ) lim

12( s 2)
( s 1)( s 3)( s 4)

lim v0 (t ) lim

12(2)
2V
(1)(3)(4)

s 0

s 0

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform

Problem 13.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.
2s
V0 ( s )
( s 1) 2 ( s 4)

V0 ( s )

A
B
C

s 4 s 1 ( s 1) 2

2s
A
B
C

2
s 4 s 1 ( s 1) 2
( s 4)( s 1)
let s=-1
2(1) C (1 4)
2
C
3
let s=-4
2(4) A(4 1) 2
8
A
9
let s=0
0 A B (1)(4) 4C
8
B
9
8
8
2

3
V0 ( s ) 9 9
s 4 s 1 ( s 1) 2
8
2
8
v0 (t ) e 4t e t e t u (t ) V
9
3
9

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform

Problem 13.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.
s 2 X ( s ) 6sX ( s ) 8 X ( s )

X (s)

2
( s 2)( s 4)( s 3)

X (s)

A
B
C

s2 s4 s3

2
s3

2
A
B
C

( s 2)( s 3)( s 4) s 2 s 4 s 3
let s=-3
2 C (3 2)(3 4)
C 2
let s=-4
2 B(4 2)(4 3)
B 1
let s=-2
2 A(2 3)(2 4)
A 1
X (s)

1
1
2

s2 s4 s3

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform

Problem 13.FE-5

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

x(t ) e 2t e 4t 2e 3t u (t )

Problem 13.FE-5

Chapter 13: The Laplace Transform

V(s)

\/

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s)

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s) =
(s) =
(s)

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s) =

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s) =
(s) =

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s)

(s) =

(s) =

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s)
(s) +

(s)

(s)

(s) =

(s) =

(s)

(s)

(s)

.
.

(s)

Using Thevenin's Theorem:

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s)

(s)

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
v f (t ) K 1
2 r 2 4r 4 0
r 2 2r 2 0
2 48
r
1 j1
2
v n (t ) K 2 e t cos t K 3 e t sin t

v(t ) K 1 K 2 e t cos t K 3 e t sin t

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis

Problem 14.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.
4
I ( s) 2 sI ( s ) 2 I ( s )
s
4

V s ( s ) 2 s 2 I ( s )
s

V0 ( s ) 2 I ( s )
V (s)
I (s) 0
2
4
V ( s)
Vs ( s ) 2 s 2 0
s
2
V0 ( s )
s
2
Vs ( s ) s s 2
Vs ( s )

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis

Problem 14.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.

s4
I s (s)
I 0 ( s)
s4 3

I 0 (s)
s( s 4)
2
I s (s) s 4s 3

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis

Problem 14.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.
KVL:

4s
4

s 2 I (s)
s
s 1

I (s)

4s 2
( s 2 1)( s 2 2 s 4)

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis

Problem 14.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
KVL: Vs ( s ) 4 I ( s) 2 sI ( s )
Vs ( s ) (2 s 4) I ( s )
V0 ( s) 2 sI ( s)
V (s)
I (s) 0
2s
V s ( s ) ( 2 s 4)

V0 ( s )
2s

V0 ( s )
s

Vs ( s ) s 2

Chapter 14: Application of the Laplace Transform To Circuit Analysis

Problem 14.FE-5

bn = 0

.
l.

(s)

(s)

(s) =
(s) =

(s) =

(s)
(s)
(s)

(s)

o (s)

(s) =

(s)
(s)

(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)

(s)
(s)

(s)
(s)

(s)
(s)

.
-

- -

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.
By observation, the waveform has odd symmetry. Therefore, an = 0 for all n due to
odd symmetry.

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques

Problem 15.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
By observation, the waveform has half-wave symmetry. Therefore, bn =0 for n even
due to half-wave symmetry and bn is nonzero for n odd.

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques

Problem 15.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.
j
Vs (n )
V0 (n )
1 j
V0 (0) 0

j 2 30

0
V0 ( )

1
2
j

V0 ( ) 8.5426.57V
j 4 30

0
V0 (2 )

1
4
2
j

V0 (2 ) 4.6314.04V
j 6 30

0
V0 (3 )
1
6
3
j

V0 (3 ) 3.149.46V
j8 30

V0 (4 )
0
1
8
4
j

V0 (4 ) 2.377.13V
v0 (t ) 8.54 cos (2t 26.57) 4.63 cos(4t 14.04) 3.14 cos(6t 9.46) ... V

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques

Problem 15.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.

I (n )

Vs
2 jn3.77

20
10 A
2
1060
I1
2.34 2.05 A
2 j 3.77
445
I3
0.35 34.97 A
2 j11.31
i (t ) 10 2.34 cos(377t 2.05) 0.35 cos(1131t 34.97) A

V I
P VDC I DC n n cos( vn in )
2
n 1
10(2.34)
4(0.35)
P 20(10)
cos(45 34.97)
cos(60 2.05)
2
2
P=205.61 W
I DC

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques

Problem 15.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.
2

a0

1
1
10 dt 2 dt

40
42

1
10t 02 1 2t 42
4
4
1
1
a 0 (20) 2(4) (2)(2)
4
4
a 0 4V
a0

Chapter 15: Fourier Analysis Techniques

Problem 15.FE-5

<

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.

I1 2 A , I 2 0
I 1 y11V1 y12V2
I 2 y 21V1 y 22V2
1
1
V1 V2 2
14
21
1
1
V1 V2 0
21
7
21V1 14V2 588
V1 3V2 0
V1 36V
V2 12V

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks

Problem 16.FE-1

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is b.

I 1 y11V1 y12V2
I 2 y 21V1 y 22V2
y11V1 y12V2 0
V1

y12
V2
y11

I 2 y 21 12 V2 y 22V2
y11

y y

I 2 V2 21 12 y 22
y11

V2
y11

I 2 y 21 y12 y11 y 22
1
14

9
1 1 1 1

21 21 14 7

Z TH

Z TH

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks

Problem 16.FE-2

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is d.
I
y11 1
V1

V2 0

3
V1
3
56
S
V1
56
2
V1
14 2 V
1
4
56
2
V1
2
1
56 S S
V1
56
28

V V
I2 2

4
y 21

I2
V1

V2 0

16

3
16
16
4
V 3 V2 V2 V2
16
28
7
4
3
4
0 V2
V1 V
1
7

V2
I1
16
16
28
1
V2
I1
1
y12
28 S
V1 V 0
V2
28

16 8

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks

Problem 16.FE-3

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

4
V2 V2
V V
3
7

V2
I2 2
4
4
28
3
V2
I
3
y 22 2 28
S
28
V2
V2

Problem 16.FE-3

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is c.
The 3 and 9 are in series.
9(12) 36

9 12 7
12
4
I
( I1 ) I1
12 9
7
4

12
V2 3I 3 I 1 I 1
7 7
12
I1
V
12
7

z 21 2
I1 I 0
I1
7
z11

3
3
1
I
I2 I2
(I 2 )
3 18
21
7
1 12
V1 12 I 12 I 2 I 2
7 7
12
I2
V1
12
7

z12
I 2 I 0
I2
7
1

z 22

3(18) 18

3 18 7

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks

Problem 16.FE-4

Irwin, Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 9/E

SOLUTION:
The correct answer is a.
h11 2 4 8

28

4
I 1
42
2
I 2 I1
3
I2

I
h21 2
I1
I2

V2 0

2
I1
3 2
I1
3

V2
V
2
24 6

I
h22 2
V2

I1 0

V2
1
6 S
V2 6

V 2
V1 4 I 2 4 2 V2
6 3
2
V2
V1
2
3

h12
V2 I 0
V2
3
1

Chapter 16: Two-Port Networks

Problem 16.FE-5