Critical Thinking Sampler Ebook

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Table of Contents
PRODUCTS
AGE/GRADE DISCIPLINE
PAGE
Building Thinking Skills Beginning. . . . . . . . . Ages 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

Mathematical Reasoning Beginning . . . . . . Age 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Dr. DooRiddles A1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PreK-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Mathematical Reasoning Level A. . . . . . . . . Gr. K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
Math Analogies Beginning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. K-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Thinker Doodles A1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. K-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12
Mind Benders Level 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 1-2. . . . . . . . . . . . . Reading/Critical Thinking. . . . . . . 13-14
Language Smarts Level B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Language Arts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16
Complete The Picture Math Book 2. . . . . . . . . Gr. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-18
Building Thinking Skills Level 1. . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 2-3. . . . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-20
Balance Benders Beginning. . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 2-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-24
Mathematical Reasoning Level D . . . . . . . . Gr. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-26
Language Smarts Level D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Language Arts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27-28
Word Roots Beginning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . . . Language Arts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-32
Novel Thinking: Abraham Lincoln. . . . . . . . . . Gr. 3-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-34
Math Analogies Level 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 4-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-36
Dr. DooRiddles B2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 4-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-38
The Basics of Critical Thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 4-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Pattern Explorer Level 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 5-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-41
Daily Mind Benders - Science. . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 5-12+. . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Balance Benders Level 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 6-12+. . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-44
Building Thinking Skills Level 3 Verbal . . . . . Gr. 7-12+. . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-46
U.S. History Detective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gr. 8-12+. . . . . . . . . . . Social Studies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47-50
eBook Answers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-55
iii
Ages 3-4
Building Thinking Skills Beginning
Which figure is a circle and blue?
Which figure is a circle or red?
Which figure is a circle and yellow?
Which figure is blue or a circle?

Ages 3-4
Start
here.
Draw a line connecting

each triangle without
touching any other shape.
V
Z
2
M K
Ages 3-4
Look at each pair of pictures,

there are always two of a kind.
See how they are alike, then you
will know what to find.
Age 4
Mathematical Reasoning Beginning 2
Cross out animals to make the pictures

match the numerals.
5
Age 4
Mathematical Reasoning Beginning 2
Donalds birthday cake

looks like this.
1.
How old is Donald?______
2.
How old will he be on

his next birthday?______
Today is Marias birthday.

Last year her birthday
cake looked like this.
1. How old was Maria last year? ______
2. How old is she this year?______
3. How old will she be next year?______
4 5 6 7 8
Gr PreK-2
Dr. DooRiddles A1
My sound is a quack,
And I start with D;
I can fly or swim,
It is up to me.
What am I? .........................
I have a large bill,

And I start with G;
Ive a long, white neck,
And I end with E.
What am I? .........................
The color of a tree,

And I start with a G;
And if you have a lawn,
Lets hope its colored me.
What am I? .........................
Gr. K
Mathematical Reasoning Level A
Complete each number sentence below by crossing out the

subtracted items on the plate before writing the solution.
4 - 3 = __
2 - 1 = __
5 - 2 = __
5 - 5 = __
Gr. K
Mathematical Reasoning Level A
Complete each number sentence to

find the sum of fruit on both trees.
= ______
= ______
2
= ______
3
+
8
= ______
Gr. K-1
Math Analogies Beginning
Complete Each Math Analogy
TH
MA
57)
::
58)
: 3 ::
59)
: y ::
60)
::
Gr. K-1
TH
MA
101)
::
102)
: 2 ::
103)
::
104)
circle
10
::
square
Thinker Doodles A1
Gr. K-1
1. Look at each space creature above, then find its unfinished picture below. Use a pencil to draw in all the
missing parts.
2. Circle the creature on the bottom row that has a w and an i.
3. Color the creature on the bottom row that you think looks the funniest, using three colors.
11
12
d
d
3. Color the jet on the bottom row that has a b in the back, using three colors.
2. Circle the jet on the bottom row that has a p in the front.
1. Look at each jet above, then find its unfinished picture below. Use a pencil to draw in all the
missing parts.
Gr. K-1
Thinker Doodles A1
Gr. 1-2
Mind Benders Level 2
ACTIVITY 17
DIRECTIONS: Fill in the chart using Y for yes or N for no as you solve
the puzzle.
3
6
10
11
Find the age of each cat.
1. The youngest has seven fewer spots on the side
you see than the oldest.
2. The striped cat and the oldest one are just a
year apart.
13
Gr. 1-2
ACTIVITY 25
DIRECTIONS: Fill in the chart using Y for yes or N for no as you solve
the puzzle.
10 12 25 15
Two girls and two boys played on a basketball team. Find

out how many points each person scored.
1. The curly-haired boy had more than fifteen
points.
2. If Lee had made her last shot, she would have
scored twelve points.
3. Tim scored fewer points than the curly-haired
boy and girl.
14
Gr. 1
Language Smarts Level B
Circle the 6 errors in each story and write

the corrections above each error.
3 possessive nouns 2 noun/verb agreement 1 spelling
Sammie the seal have a show to put on

today. But Sammie ball has a hole in it. It
are lying at on the bottom of his pool. His
brother ball is gone. Sammie will have to use
his trainers new bal for the show.
4 possessive nouns 1 noun/verb agreement 1 spelling
Roberts bike was lost. It was his dads

gift to him. Robert know his dad will be
sad. Kelly is Roberts big sister. Kellys friend
looked around and found his bike. Robert was
reelly glad.
Teacher/Parent: If students struggle to nd errors, begin by reminding them of the type of errors they are looking for in the paragraph. If
that isnt sufcient, then point to a sentence and tell them the number of errors in that sentence. Finally, if they are still struggling, tell them
the type of errors in the sentence.
15
Gr. 1
Language Smarts Level B
Capitalize proper names.

a persons name
John Best
nickname
Dusty
initials
JB
titles
Doctor
abbreviations
Dr.
Capitalize proper nouns and

their abbreviations.
names of groups
Boy Scouts
titles of books
Cinderella
names of places
United States
abbreviations
U.S.
Circle the 16 words that need to be capitalized.
My name is lydia, and my nickname is sis. I was born in china. Now, I
live in the u.s. My dad is phil j. gleason. He is in the national guard. My
mother is dr. joy g. gleason. We read charlottes web together.
16
Gr. 2
Complete the Picture Math Book 2
Red Bird
Randy put some red berries in red bags. He put
10 in each bag. He wants to give 30 of the red
berries to the birds.
How many bags will he need? __________
Complete and color the picture.
17
Gr. 2
Complete the Picture Math Book 2
Elephant
Edward and Ella went to the zoo. They wanted to buy
some peanuts for Elsie the elephant. Edward had 5
coins. He had 1 dime, 1 nickel, and 3 pennies.
How much money did Edward have? __________
Ella had 6 coins. She said, I have the same amount of money as you.
List Ellas coins. ___________________________________________
Complete and color the picture.
18
Gr. 2-3
Building Thinking Skills Level 1
TUMBLINGDRAWING
DIRECTIONS: Color the figure to show what it will look like when it tumbles.
C-46 Color the figure as it will look when it is turned once to the right.
C-47 Color the figure as it will look when it is turned twice to the right.
Turned once
Turned twice
C-48 Color the figure as it will look when turned twice to the left.
Turned twice
Turned once
19
Gr. 2-3
OVERLAPPING CLASSESINTERSECTION
DIRECTIONS: Notice where the shapes are placed in the circles at the top. In the
exercises below, use your pencil to darken the part of the circle's diagram to which
the figure belongs.
BLACK SHAPES
20
RECTANGLES
D-128
D-129
D-130
D-131
Gr. 2-3
EXPLAIN THE EXCEPTION

DIRECTIONS: Each group of words contains one member that is an exception to the
class. On the lines under the group, explain how the similar words are alike and how
the exception is different.
EXAMPLE
explain
listen
talk
tell
Listen is the exception because listening involves

hearing. The other words represent forms of speaking.
I-105
I-106
I-107
I-108
jog
run
sleep
chalk
crayons
pencil
fork
knife
scissors
spoon
reading
recess
spelling
writing
walk
ruler
21
Gr. 2-3
PICTURE ANALOGIESNAME THE RELATIONSHIP

DIRECTIONS: Read the analogies and decide how the words in each pair are
related. On the lines below each analogy, explain how the words are related.
J-11
bill
duck
beak
chicken
pine
tree
daisy
flower
arm
body
branch
tree
J-12
J-13
22
Gr. 2-6
Balance Benders Beginning
Balance
Benders
Circle the three answers that will always be true.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
23
Gr. 2-6
Balance Benders Beginning
Balance
Benders
Circle the three answers that will always be true.
a.
b.
c.
24
d.
e.
f.
Gr. 3
Mathematical Reasoning Level D
Complete each number sentence, then draw

a line segment to connect each multiplication
sentence with its matching addition sentence.
10
10x1
0=10
2 5 = ____
4 + 4 + 4 + 4 = ____
3 3 = ____
9 + 9= ____
4 4 = ____
3 + 3 + 3= ____
7 3 = ____
5 + 5= ____
2 9 = ____
5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5= ____
5 5 = ____
7 + 7 + 7= ____
6 1 = ____
6 + 6 + 6 + 6= ____
4 6 = ____
1 + 1+ 1+ 1 + 1 + 1 = ____
10
25
Gr. 3
Mathematical Reasoning Level D
1. Draw a rectangle with two 4 cm sides and two 2 cm sides.

perimeter = ______ centimeters
centimeter dots
2. Draw a square with 3 cm sides. Find the perimeter.

perimeter = ______ centimeters
centimeter dots
3. Draw a rectangle with a perimeter of 10 centimeters.

centimeter dots
26
Gr. 1
Language Smarts Level D
Long and Short Vowels
k i t e
b e d
2010
i
e
27
Gr. 1
28
Language Smarts Level D
Gr. 3-4
Prefix
peri-
Word Roots Beginning
Lesson 1Roots
Root
Meaning
around, surrounding
Meaning
micro* small
scope
look at, view, examine
tele*
distance, from afar
Plants are not the only things that grow from rootsso do words!
For example, lets start with the root, scope, meaning look at or examine.
Other roots or word parts can be added to this root to grow new words.
Often, when a word ends with a root, an e or a y is added at the end, as in the
words telephone and euphony. This added letter doesnt change the actual
meaning of the word. It is used to complete the word.
Some roots can stand on their own as a word. An example of this is the root
meter, which means measure. By adding beginnings (prefixes) or endings
(suffixes) to roots, you form different wordswith different meanings!
In the words below, we have used the prefix peri- and the roots micro, scope,
and tele to form words.
Activity A
Draw a line from each word to the picture which shows its meaning.
periscope
microscope
tele scope
*For more information on combining forms, please refer to the Introduction.

29
Gr. 3-4
Lesson 1Roots
Activity B
Underline the prefixes and circle the roots in the choice box below.
Then write the correct word at the end of its matching definition.
periscope
microscope
telescope
1. Attached to a submarine under water,

this sticks up to look for other boats:
2. This helps see things that are far
away, such as a bird high in a tree or
the moon:
3. Even the hairs on a flys leg can be
seen closely with this:
Activity C
Some roots can go together to form new words.

ROOT
ROOT
SUFFIX
+
+
-ia
(condition)
NEW WORD
Example
hydro*
(water)
+
+
phob
(fear of)
=
=
hydrophobia
(fear of water)
When animals have hydrophobia, better known as rabies, they

have a terrifying fear of water.
*For more information on combining forms, please refer to the Introduction.
30
Gr. 3-4
acrobat
person who walks on a high wire

star sailor
measure of heat
writing about the earth
31
Gr. 3-4
32
Lesson 2Prefixes
Gr. 3-6
Novel Thinking Lesson Guide: In Their Own Words: Abraham Lincoln
B. Context: Read each of the following sentences and name the part of speech (noun,
verb, adverb, or adjective) for each vocabulary word. Then use each underlined
vocabulary word in a new sentence.

1. On Lincolns first night as president, an urgent letter awaited his attention.
Part of Speech: __________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

2. The Confederates learned the fleet was on the way.
Part of Speech: __________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

3. Shock and anger swept the North after Fort Sumters surrender.
Part of Speech: __________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

4. ... that Union warships would begin stopping all vessels from entering or leaving
Southern ports.
Part of Speech: __________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

5. The North had greater industrial strength.
Part of Speech: __________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

6. They called for a major battle that would end the crisis.
Part of Speech: __________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
33
Gr. 3-6

Novel Thinking Lesson Guide: In Their Own Words: Abraham Lincoln
7. In the evening, the Lincolns would occasionally attend the theater.
Part of Speech: __________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

8. More than 13,000 troops were killed or wounded.
Part of Speech: __________________________

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
C. Events/Sequence: Number the events from Chapter 9 in the order (sequence) they
occurred.
a. Union troops met up with Confederate forces at Bull Run.
b. Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee joined the Confederacy.
c. The war was in its second year.
d. Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers for the army.
e. Lincolns first night as president
f. Willie died of a fever.
g. Ships were sent to Fort Sumter loaded with supplies.
h. Union forces captured New Orleans.
i. Confederate guns opened fire on Fort Sumter.
j. Northern forces lost 13,000 troops at Shiloh.
k. A blockade by Union warships stopped all vessels from entering or leaving
Southern ports.
l. The Union army retreated from Richmond.
m. A letter arrived from General Robert Anderson.
34
Gr. 4-5
Math Analogies Level 2

MAT
85)
: 10 cubes ::
86)
4, 6, 9,
:
15, 36, 144
composite
numbers
:: 2, 3, 5,
13, 17, 19
87)
century
decade
::
dollar
($1.00)
88)
angles
: 6noacute
::
right angles
35
Gr. 4-5
141)
Like Tacos
Tacos
11
29
21
Like Tacos and Hot Dogs
13
MAT
Hot Dogs
: 57 ::
13
Tacos
29
25
25
Pizza
Pizza
11
21
Hot Dogs
142)
7 : 63 :: 8
7 :
143)
1 : 20 :: 1 :
2
3
144)
area of
36
: 5 ::
area of
Gr. 4-7
Dr. DooRiddles B2
A skin that is stitched

To make simple clothes;
With seek, Im a game,
Where am I? Who knows!
What am I? ...........................
From the carton to the glass,

Im the action you take;
When its raining hard,
Stay dry for goodness sake!
What am I? ...........................
What a dog does

For scraps at the table;
To say please, please,
Please, if you are able.
What am I? ...........................
37
Gr. 4-7
Dr. DooRiddles B2
So many things to ask,

And doing so may cause a spark;
When you need an answer,
Finish the sentence with my mark.
What am I? ...........................
My drops hit the soil,

And plants grow up green;
Or the time of royal rule,
By a king or a queen.
What am I? ...........................
With der, Im not tough,

Not cruel nor mean;
Alone, Im not twelve
Or nine, but between!
What am I? ...........................
38
Gr. 4-9
The Basics of Critical Thinking

The Beetle
Cassie, August, and James found one of the beetles below in their backyard. Use the
evidence in their descriptions to find the beetle they saw.
A
Here is how each of them described the beetle:

Cassie:
It had orange on all of its legs. 2It had stripes on the underside of its body.
August: 3It had stripes. 4It was pretty big compared to most of the bugs we find in the
backyard.
James:
It was almost as wide as it was long. 6Its orange legs moved slowly as it
crawled across my hand.
Circle the sentence numbers that support each decision below. Then evaluate all the
evidence to find the beetle Cassie, August, and James saw.
A
This is the
beetle.
This is the
beetle.
This is the
beetle.
This is the
beetle.
This is not
the beetle.
This is not
the beetle.
This is not
the beetle.
This is not
the beetle.
1
Based on the evidence, which beetle did Cassie, August, and

James see?
Which sentence had the most important evidence that led to

your decision?

C
3
D
4
6
39
Gr. 5-7
Pattern Explorer Level 1
9. Number
Number Ninja
Ninja 22

Fill in
in each
each empty
empty circle
circle with
with aa number
number so that the
the sum
sum of
of the
the numbers
numbers in
in any
any two
two circles
circles equals
Fill
equals
the number
the
number
betweenbetween
them. them.
1.
2.
50
50
3.
50
6.
15
10
9.
14
3.4
11.
1
8
1
8
1
8
15
2
3
10.
3
9
8.
40
7.
4
8
5.
10
4.
20
20
12.
13
30
17
2
3
1
2
5
6
11
Gr. 5-7
21. Pattern Predictor 5 (continued)

21.21.
Pattern
Predictor
5 (continued)
Pattern
Predictor
5 (continued)
The figures below are constructed from unit squares. Stage 1 has 9 unit squares:
TheThe
figures
below
are
constructed
fromfrom
unit unit
squares.
Stage
1 has
9 unit
squares:
figures
below
are constructed
squares.
Stage
1 has
9 unit
squares:
8 shaded
and
1 unshaded.
8 shaded
and and
1 unshaded.
8 shaded
1 unshaded.
stage 1
stage 1
stage 2
stage 2
stage 3
stage 3
stage 4
stage 4

6. Complete
the table
to describe
the pattern.
6. Complete
the table
to describe
the pattern.
6. Complete the table to describe the pattern.
stage
1
2
3
stage
1
2
3
# of unshaded
1
# of
unshaded
unit
squares
1
unit
# ofsquares
shaded
8
#unit
of shaded
squares
8
unittotal
squares
# of
9
totalsquares
# of
unit

9
unit squares
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
7. How
many
unshaded
squares
7. How
many
unshaded
unit unit
squares
7.
How
many
unshaded
unit
squares
are
there
at
stage
12?
are there at stage 12?
8.8.
How
many
shaded
unitunit
squares
How
many
shaded
squares
8.are
How
many
shaded
unit
squares
there
at
stage
11?
9. What is the total number of unit

9. What
is the
total
number
of unit
9.squares
What
isatthe
total
number
of unit
stage
13?
squares
at
stage
13?
squares at stage 13?
10. At what stage are there 72 shaded

10.Atsquares?
Atwhat
whatstage
stageare
arethere
there7272shaded
shaded
10.
unit
unit
squares?
unit squares?
26
26
41
Gr. 5-12+
Daily Mind Builders Science
TREES A CROWD?
Read the true story below, then make an inference
based on the evidence in the story.
1
The Shelterbelt Project was a program established by the United States in 1934, four
years into a decade called The Dust Bowl. 2By the time this project was merged into
another government program in 1942, the project had planted 220 million trees on more
than 30,000 farms in North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and
Texas. Can you infer why all these trees were planted?
Your conclusion: _______________________________________________________
Which sentence has the best evidence to support your conclusion? ______
FIGURE OUT THE ORDER

Using the clues, cross out each wrong answer to match each whale with its length.
FIVE LARGEST NON-TOOTHED WHALES IN LENGTH
100 feet
blue
fin
gray
right
sei
80 feet
blue
fin
gray
right
sei
60 feet
blue
fin
gray
right
sei
55 feet
blue
fin
gray
right
sei
50 feet
blue
fin
gray
right
sei
1. The right whale is 5 feet longer than the sei whale and the gray whale is 5 feet shorter
than the sei whale.
2. The blue whale is twice as long as the shortest of the non-toothed or baleen whales.
42
100 feet
________________________________
80 feet
________________________________
60 feet
________________________________
55 feet
________________________________
50 feet
________________________________
Gr. 6-12+
Balance Benders Level 2
Balance
Benders
Which answer can replace the question mark?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Circle the two answers below that will always be true.
2.
4.
for
3.
Hint: From 1st balance, substitute
1.
on 2nd balance.
43
Gr. 6-12+
Balance Benders Level 2
Balance
Benders
Which answer can replace the question mark?
18
b.
a.
b.
d.
c.
d.
Hint: Divide 2nd balance in thirds.

44
for
c.
Hint: From 1st balance, substitute

on 3rd balance.
a.
Gr. 7-12+
Building Thinking Skills Level 3 Verbal
DEGREE OF MEANINGSUPPLY
On each line, write a word that means less than and a word that
means more than the given word.
EXAMPLE:
LESS IN
DEGREE
GIVEN
WORD
MORE IN
DEGREE
plump
stout
huge
B-256
wet
B-257
angry
B-258
flow
B-259
willing
B-260
request
B-261
cry
B-262
scared
45
Gr. 7-12+
Building Thinking Skills Level 3 Verbal
ANTONYM OR SYNONYM ANALOGIES

SELECT MORE THAN ONCE
Study the first two words in each analogy and decide whether
they are ANTONYMS or SYNONYMS. Complete each analogy by
selecting the word from the choice box that is related to the third
word in the same way.
CHOICE BOX
accept, pardon, reject, value
D-39 despise : detest :: cherish :

D-40 confess : admit :: forgive :
D-41 approve : decline :: agree :
D-42 question : approve :: doubt :
D-43 resist : oppose :: acknowledge :
D-44 scorn : appreciate :: degrade :
D-45 trust : suspect :: believe :
D-46 exclude : eliminate :: include :
D-47 authorization : permission :: assessment :
D-48 sentence : excuse :: condemn :
D-49 reserve : discard :: retain :
D-50 ideal : perfection :: esteem :
D-51 deny : admit :: refuse :
D-52 store : deposit :: rid :
D-53 appreciation : gratitude :: merit :
D-54 choose : select :: decline :
46
Gr. 8-12+
U.S. History Detective

Lesson 55
Civil War Turning Point: July 1863

A. Gettysburg
1
General Joseph Hooker, the general Abraham
Lincoln appointed to lead the Unions military after
General Burnside, did not last long following the
Unions defeat at Fredericksburg in December
1862. 2By the spring of 1863, Lincoln again had
to find a new Union general to lead the Army of
the Potomac after Hooker suffered a huge defeat
at Chancellorsville, Virginia. 3Robert E. Lee
and Stonewall Jackson humiliated (crushed) the
North despite having half as many soldiers in the
battle. 4Unfortunately for the Confederate States
of America, Jackson was accidentally shot and
killed by his own sentries as he returned from the
victorious field of battle.
5
General Lee then decided the South needed
to take advantage of its momentum. 6He marched
his 75,000 troops out of Virginia and crossed into
the northern state of Pennsylvania in June of
1863. 7If the South could capture Washington,
D.C. or Philadelphia, perhaps they could negotiate
for independence for the Confederate States of
America. 8Heading into Pennsylvania along the
western hills of the Appalachian
Mountains, Lee targeted a
small, but critical, transportation
junction called Gettysburg.
9
Lees rebel army needed
supplies. 10Gettysburg had
a shoe factory and Lee was
desperate to supply his men
with new boots.
Gen. Robert E. Lee
11
As Lee invaded the
North, Lincoln replaced Hooker with General
George Meade. 12With 90,000 men, Meade met
the Confederate troops at Gettysburg and engaged
in a critical three-day battle. 13Luckily for Meade,
the Union was able to dig in on a high point of land
called Cemetery Ridge which gave them an edge
in battle. 14On the first day of the fight, the Union
was able to defend attacks at the north end of the
ridge. 15On the second day, Lieutenant Joshua
Chamberlain defended the south end of the ridge
on a hill called Little Round Top. 16On the third day,
Lee sent 15,000 rebel troops under the command
of General George Pickett right at the center of the
Union defenses. 17Picketts Charge was a disaster
for the South. 18Union troops killed, wounded, or
captured over half of the rebels who charged up to
attack Cemetery Ridge.
On July 4th, a defeated Lee retreated south

back into Virginia and never again tried to invade
the North. 20More than one-third (25,000) of his
army had been lost at Gettysburg. 21Seventeen of
his generals had been killed. 22Meades army, too,
had taken a toll. 23In fact, between the two armies,
over 51,000 men had been killed or wounded in
the fight. 24If Meade had pursued and defeated
Lee on the 4th, the war may have ended that day,
but Meade, only recently promoted, was cautious
and also reeling from the battle. 25Almost one
quarter of his army suffered casualties. 26Meade
did not chase Lees army and remained on
Cemetery Ridge.
19
Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
CHAMBERLAIN
Union Troops
Confederate Troops
B. Vicksburg
27
Just as Lee was retreating from Gettysburg,
the South lost another crucial battle on the
Mississippi River. 28Vicksburg, Mississippi, was
a town on a high bluff overlooking the river.
29
Southern artillery placed on the bluffs controlled
all water traffic below. 30In May of 1863, Union
47
Gr. 8-12+
General Ulysses Grant surrounded the town for

six weeks, preventing supplies from reaching
Vicksburg. 31Southern soldiers and citizens there
nearly starved and were forced to eat mules, shoe
leather, and even rats. 32By July 4th, the rebels had
suffered enough. 33The 30,000 surviving soldiers
surrendered to Grant on the nations birthday.
34This victory at Vicksburg was critical to
the North. 35Vicksburg was the last remaining
block to Union control of the entire Mississippi
River. 36Union troops and supplies could now be
transported along the entire length of the river from
Memphis to New Orleans. 37In addition, the North
had driven a wedge through the Confederacy.
38
Arkansas, Louisiana, and Texas were now cut off
from the eastern part of the Confederate States
of America. 39Together, the Union victories at
Gettysburg and Vicksburg on July 4, 1863, are
considered the turning points of the war in the
Unions favor.
Everett, a former senator and president of Harvard,

spoke for over two hours. 48Lincoln followed with
a two-minute speech of only ten sentences now
known as the Gettysburg Address.
49Lincoln understood the significance of the
fact that Gettysburg had been secured on July
4. 50He started the address with a reminder that
87 years earlier the Declaration of Independence
said that all men are created equal. 51The
battle of Gettysburg, he said, was a new birth
of freedom. 52The Civil War was really a fight
for human equality. 53It was also, Lincoln said,
a fight to see whether or not people could rule
themselves in a democracy.
54Lincolns speech was so short that many
people in the audience did not realize he had even
given it. 55There was little applause. 56Lincoln
thought it a failure, but after the speech was printed
in newspapers, people realized how great it was.
57
Edward Everett himself told the president, I wish
that I could flatter myself that I had come as near
to the central idea of the occasion in two hours as
you did in two minutes. 58Lincolns speech helped
inspire Union soldiers to continue to fight and to win
the war.
Union troops siege Vicksburg

on the Mississippi River.
C. Gettysburg Address
40It took some time to bury the thousands of
soldiers who had died at Gettysburg. 41The old
burial ground on Cemetery Ridge had to be greatly
expanded. 42Many of the soldiers were
unidentifiable. 43Long rows of tombs marked
unknown lined the new graveyard. 44Local
townspeople wanted the place to be dedicated as
a national cemetery and, in the fall of 1863, invited
the most popular speaker of the day, Edward
Everett, to give the main speech. 45About two
weeks before the cemetery dedication, organizers
also decided to invite President Abraham Lincoln
to the ceremony. 46They asked him to give a few
appropriate remarks. 47On November 19th, 1863,
48
A Draft of Lincolns Gettysburg Address
Fun Fact Feature

Besides the thousands of Confederate
and Union soldiers who died at the Battle of
Gettysburg, there were an estimated 3,000 to
5,000 of this kind of animal which died in the
three-day fight. Can you name the animal?
Gr. 8-12+
1. After the Union defeat at Chancellorsville,

Virginia, in December, 1862, who did President
Lincoln choose as a general to replace Joseph
Hooker?
a. Ulysses S. Grant
b. George Meade
c. Robert E. Lee
d. Edward Everett

Which sentence best supports the answer?

_____
2. Which important Confederate general was

accidentally shot by his own men at the Battle
of Chancellorsville?
a. George Pickett
b. Thomas Stonewall Jackson
c. George Meade
d. Joseph Hooker


_____
3. What was General Robert E. Lees strategy

after winning the Battle of Chancellorsville?
______________________________________
______________________________________
4. What was the major reason the Confederate
States of America was unable to defeat the
United States at the Battle of Gettysburg?
a. The North had better generals.
b. The South had more men in uniform.
c. The North had better momentum after the
Battle of Chancellorsville.
d. The North held the high ground at
Gettysburg.


_____
5. What could Union forces have done after the

Battle of Gettysburg that might have ended the
Civil War earlier?
a. chase and defeat the retreating CSA
army
b. force the captured Lee to sign a
surrender document
c. defeated Picketts Charge
d. marched back to defend Washington,
D.C.


_____
6. Who was the victorious Union general at the

Battle of Vicksburg?
a. Ulysses S. Grant
b. George Meade
c. Edward Everett
d. George Pickett


_____
7. After the Battle of Vicksburg in 1863, what

important piece of geography did the Union now
control?
a. the Confederate capital
b. the Appalachian Mountains
c. Chesapeake Bay
d. Mississippi River


_____
8. Who was invited to be the main speaker at

the dedication of the Gettysburg National
Cemetery?
a. George Meade
b. President Abraham Lincoln
c. Edward Everett
d. Ulysses S. Grant


_____
49
Gr. 8-12+
9. What was surprising about the text of Lincolns

Gettysburg Address?
a. It was very short.
b. It was extremely long.
c. It was never printed.
d. It was never read aloud to the crowd at
Gettysburg.

Which sentences best support the answer?

_____ _____
Written Response Question

10. Use complete sentences to explain why the battles of Gettysburg and Vicksburg are often referred to
as the turning points of the Civil War in favor of the North.

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fun Fact Finale

Besides the thousands of Confederate and Union soldiers who died at the Battle of Gettysburg,
there were an estimated 3,000 to 5,000 horses that died in the three-day fight.
50
eBook Sampler
Answers
Building Thinking
Skills Beginning
Page 7
4-3=1
2-1=1
5-2=3
5-5=0
Page 2
Page 18
31)
70)
(big O)
71)
32)
72) 9
Page
Page 3
Page 4
(big circle)
36)
Page 10
Page
37) 20
78)
39)
79)
40)
80)
42)
82)
40
99)
59)
101)
61)
short
duck
1
goose
green
95)
56)
96)
108)
4:30
68)
(any rectangle,
including
b a square)
N
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Y
N
N
Beg.indb 40
Page 28
109)
Clue 1 states that the curly-haired

boy had more than fteen points,
so he had 25. In Clue 2, if Lee had
made her last shot, she would have
scored twelve points, which means
that Lee is one of the two girls.
Since the clue says if, that means
she didnt make her last shot and
only scored 10. Clue 3 states that
Tim scored fewer points than the
curly-haired boy and girl. Since Lee
scored 10, Tim scored 12 points
and the curly-haired girl scored 15.
So Lee is the straight-haired girl.
(small z)
11
65)
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Page 12 67)
10
Page 11105)
Page 17
54)
10
month
2. Maria is 6. 93)
3.rain
Maria will be 7.
4:15 Thinker Doodles A1

Page 27
64)
Answers are
not provided in the book.
1
107)
66)
10 12 25 15
104)
63)
53)
Clue 1 states that the youngest

cat has seven fewer spots than the
oldest cat. The youngest is the cat
with two spots and is three years
old. The oldest cat, with 9 spots, is
eleven years old. Clue 2 states that
the striped cat and the oldest cat are
one year apart, so the striped cat is
ten years old. That means that the
cat with four spots is six years old.
62)
103)
Page 14
(smaller circle)
102)
Page 5
92)
third or
3
1. Donald is 7. 52)
last
2. Donald will be 8.
Page 14
two
1. Maria was 5.Page 24
week
less
Page 26
Page 10
Page 16
Page
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50)
91)
51)
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(small x)
100)
60)
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86)
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98)
58)
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Page 11
94)
Page 21 Dr. DooRiddles A1
55)
41)
Page 6
81)
Page 22
12
49)
90)
76)
77)
38)
97)
57)
Answers
in the
6 are not provided
48)
book.
Page 23
74)
35)
75)
84)
44)
TM
47)
Mathematical
Reasoning
10
two
88)
Beginning 2
73)
34)
Page 8
7, 6, 4, 6
Analogies
: Beginning
25
2 Math Page
3 catsPage 9 Page 15
83)
43)
46)
87)
33) 19
Page
Page 13
Answers
Answers
V
O5 Z
30)
69)
Answers are not provided in the book.
Page 1

41
Mathematical ReasoningTM
Level A
Answers are not provided in the

book.
Answers
41
2/11/2009 12:09:03 PM
2/11/2009 12:09:03 PM
51
solutions
e. Add
f. Add
eBook Sampler
Building Thinking SkillS Book one
Language Smarts
Level B
CLASSESINTERSECTION
Page OVERLAPPING
1
Sammie the seal has a show

to put on today. But Sammies
ball has a hole in it. It is lying flat
on the bottom of his pool. His
brothers ball is gone. Sammie
will have to use his trainers new
ball for the show.
Roberts bike was lost. It
was his dads gift to him. Robert
knows his dad will be sad. Kelly
is Roberts big sister. Kellys
friend looked around and found
his bike. Robert was really glad.
c. Add
to each pan. (Tip 3)
Complete The Picture

Math
f. e. Since
Add
D-128
balance, so
d. Add
to both pans then reverse. (Tips 3 and 1)
D-130
Page 3
VerBal ClaSSifiCaTionS
EXPLAIN THE EXCEPTION
137
b.EXAMPLE
Add
explain
talk
f. Add jog to both runpans. (Tip sleep

3)
chalk
ns
I-106
crayons
pencil
ruler
a. TwoRulerhalfis squares
make
onethewhole
square.are used for
the exception
because
other objects
pl
I-107
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scissorscircle.
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half circles make
spoon
recess
spelling
Figural SequenceS
subjects.
d. Both
shapes are split in half but the balance does not change.
(Tip 4) ANALOGIESNAME THE RELATIONSHIP
PICTURE
VerBal analogieS
e. Add
to both pans so
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so
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so
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J-13
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c. Double both pans then reverse. (Tips 5 and 1)
Turned once
85
d. Add
e. If
307
to both pans. (Tip 3)

=
(Tip 5) so
. (Tip 9)
from only one pan so
<
. (Tip 9)
b.Page
Remove 27so
<
d.Page
Remove 28 so
>
. (Tip 9)
kite, long i, short e; bed, short e;

tree, long e; frog, short o; grapes,
so <short
. (Tipa;9) kitten,
c.long
Remove
a; catch,
short i, short e; truck, short u
An arm is a part of a body, and a branch is a part of a

Page tree.
7
f. Remove
Language Smarts
Level D
f. Doubling both pans does not change the balance. (Tip 5)

arm
(Tip 5)
Page 12
Pine is a kind of tree just as a daisy is a kind of flower.
Sa
d.
eA
Page
6
J-12
>
A bill is part
= of a duck's head. just(Tipas 7)a beak is part of a
chicken's head.
c-48 Color the figure as it will look when it is turned twice to the left.
c. Double both pans
. (Tip 3)
J-11
bill
281
Substitute a half circle for a half square, since
Turned twice
d. Remove
DIRECTIONS Read the analogies and decide how the words in each pair are
related. On the lines below each analogy, explain how the words are related.
c-46 Color the figure as it will look when it is turned once to the right.
Turned once
d.f. Add
both balances
8) the balance.
Doubling
both panstogether.
does not (Tip
change
b. Remove
only one pan2.so p => 12. (Tip
9)
1.
p = 12from
cm;
cm;
3. Drawings will vary.
writing
c. Double
both pans, then reverse. (Tips 5 and 1)
Recess is the exception because the other words are school
DIREcTIONS: Color the figure to show what it will look like when it tumbles.
c-47 Color the figure as it will look when it is turned twice to the right.
c. Remove
Page 26
Page 5
reading
b. Reverse 1st balance, then add both balances together.

so
<
.
d.(Tip 8) is lighter than
Page 11
Scissors is the exception because the other objects are eating

utensils.
I-108
>
. (Tip 9)
village, alone, doctor, equal,

feelings,
property, winner,
Page
13
language, pounds, captain,,
entered, material, through, rather,
b.middle,
Rearrange pans.
(Tip 2)within,
Reverse. (Tip
1)
figure,
surface,
pretty, thousands, dollars,
e.electric,
Remove internet,
from both pans.students
(Tip 4)
, then
Page 13
b. Rearrange pa
e. Remove
f. Add
(Tip 3)
2 x 5 = 5 + 5 = 10; 3 x 3 = 3 + 3 + 3 = 9;
4
4 = 4both
+ .pans
4 + does
4 +not4 change
= 16;the balance. (Tip 5)
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than
7 x 3 2010
= 7The+Critical
7 +Thinking
7 = 21;
Co. www.CriticalThinking.com 800-458-4849
2
9 = 9both+pans
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f. xDividing
half does not change the balance.
5 x(Tip5 6)= 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 25;
6 x 1 = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6;
4 x 6 = 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 = 24
Sleep is the exception because the other words are types of

exercise or speeds of movement by foot.
Page 4
so
a. Adding 25to both pans does not change the balance.

Page
e. If
=
, then
is heavier
walk
f. Remove
b. Remove
is heavier than
Page
10
Mathematical
Reasoning
d. Add
Level D
I-105
>
Page 12
c. Double both pans then reverse. (Tips 5 and 1)
tell
Listen is the exception because listening involves

Add
bothwords
pans.
(Tip forms
3) of speaking.
hearing. Thetoother
represent
we
e.
listen
. (Tip 7)
7 2nd balance, then add to 1st balance. (Tips 5 and 8)

e.Page
Double
er
Page 19 TUMBLINGDRAWING
52
c.
to both pans then reverse. (Tips 3 and 1)
so
Page 24
D-131
e. Add
. (Tip 5)
Page96
Page
ns
w
<
is heavier
f. Add
c. Double both p
doubling
to< both ,pans
so both sides
= does not. change
(Tip 3) the
Substitute a half circle for a half square, since
D-129
to both pans. (Tips 3 and 1)
b. Remove
Page 2
c. Add
c. Doubling both
Page 11
. (Tip 9)
(Tip 4)
writing or shading.
Building Thinking Skills

Level 1
is less than
c. Double both pans, then reverse. (Tips 5 and 1)
b. Two half squares make one whole square.
Page 18
18;
3 nickles,
3 pennies
Both shapes are

but the
d.d.Since
= split, in halfis less
thanbalance. does
(Tip 9)not change.
Sa
Page 17
3 bags
e. Double both pans then reverse. (Tips 5 and 1)
eA
My name is Lydia, my
nickname is Sis. I was born in
China. Now, I live in the U.S. My
dad is Phil J. Gleason. He is in
the National Guard. My mother
is Dr. Joy G. Gleason. We read
Charlottes Web together.
Turned twice
c. Since
Page 5 23
Page
RECTANGLES
a. Adding
(Tip 3)
f. Dividing both
(Tip 6)
a. Two half squares make one whole square.
DIRECTIONS Each group of words contains one member that is an exception to the
class. On the lines under the group, explain how the similar words are alike and how
the exception is different.
Page 16
Answers
TM
Page 8
Balance
Benders
b. Two half squares make
one whole square.
d. Two half circles make one whole circle.
Beginning
a. Reversing the pans does not change the balance. (Tip 1)

BLACK SHAPES
Page 4
Figural claSSiFicaTionS
DIRECTIONS: Notice where the shapes are placed in the circles at the top. In the
exercises below, use your pencil to darken the part of the circle's diagram to which
the figure belongs.
Page 15
Page 10
to both side and reverse. (Tip 3)
to
eBook Sampler

Page 29 A
Answers
Page 36
89)
90)
91)
92)
$12 ($12.00 is acceptable)

seven x
5:05
$41.25
Dr. DooRiddles B2
Page 37
Page 30 B
1. peri scope
2. tele scope
3. micro scope
Page 31 C
acrobat, astronaut,
thermometer, geography
Page 32
A unicorn has just a single horn.
Novel Thinking
Pages 33-34 B
Sentences will vary.

1. adjective 5. adjective
2. noun
6. noun
3. noun
7. adverb
4. noun
8. verb
Page 34 C
a. 8
b. 7
c. 13
d. 5
e. 1
f. 9
g. 3
- hide
- pouring
- beg
Page 38
- question
- rain, reign
- tender, ten
The Basics of Critical

Thinking
Page 39
A. Sentence 5 has the most

important evidence.
Only beetle A is almost as wide as
it is long. The other beetles have
narrower bodies.
h. 10
i. 4
j. 11
k. 6
l. 12
m. 2

Page 35
85)
86)
87)
88)
20 cubes
prime numbers
dime
4 acute angles
2 right angles
53
eBook Sampler
Answers
9. Number Ninja 2 (p. 11)
Page 40
1.
2.
25
15
2. 100 unshaded unit squares
50
50
20
3.
4.
2
4
20
7
9
15
The number of unshaded unit squares equals the square of one less than the stage
number: 10 x 10 = 100 for stage 11.
25
25
6
2
2
8
5
5
50
10
10
3. 5.27 shaded
unit squares
6.
7.
8.
2/3
3
3
0
The number
of
shaded
unit
squares
equals
15
at
stage
8
and
increases
by
1
5
1
4
14
7 2 with each
3
6
stage number: 17 for stage 9, 19 for stage 10, and so on up to 27 for stage 14.
1
1/3
2
1/3
11
4
3
6
2/3
3
9
15
4. 225 unit squares
9.
10.
11.
12. number:
2.3
1/6
1/16 equals the
13 of the stage
The total number
of unit
squares
square
15 x 15 = 225
for stage 15. 4
1/8
30
13
2/3
1/2
1/8
4
5. 1.7
stage 18 1.7
3.4
1/16
1/8
1/16
17
17
1/2
5/6
1/3
The number of shaded unit squares equals 27 at stage 14, 29 at stage 15, 31 at stage
16, 33 at stage 17, and 35 at stage 18.
Page 41
10. Function Finder 2 (p. 12)

6. output is 25
1.
stage
1
2
3
42. input
5 is 5 6
7
8
#
of
unshaded
If you input 11, the output is 1
Twice
the
number
4
9
16
25input36
49plus 3
64equals
unit squares
13, which means twice the input number
2 x 11 +#3of=shaded
22 + 3 = 25. 8
equals
10.
the input
12
16
20
24 So 28
32number
36 is 5. To
unit squares
confirm: 2 x 5 + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13.
total # of
16
25
36
49
64
81
100
9
unit squares
3d.
Rule:
3c.
Rule:
3a. Rule:
3b. Rule:
6 8x8
by of
7 the stagemultiply
multiply
byof2unshaded
The
number
unit squares
the square
numberby
(e.g.,
multiply
by 5 equals multiply
andincreases
then addby
104 for
then add
3 at 8 and
then
add 8).
1 The and
thenofadd
2
=and
64 for
stage
number
shaded
unitand
squares
starts
each new stage number (12 for stage 2, 16 for stage 3, 20 for stage 4, and so on). The
in out
out
out of unit squares
in equals
out the square ofin2 more
total in
number
than the stage number (e.g.,
0
10
0
3
0
1
0
2
10 x 10 = 100 for stage 8).
1
3
7
2
12
2
6
13
3
17
3
21
6
32
7. 10
144 unshaded
unit squares
4
13
27
8
42
The 20
number
is the square
6
41 of unshaded unit
20 squares
102
10
25
51
25 127
25
69
32 162
8. 34
48 shaded
unit squares
30
63 127
40 202
1
16
10
2
22
17
3
28
24
5
40
31
of45the stage number:
x 12 = 144.
8 1258
15 100
73
20 130
178
50 310
213
The number of shaded unit squares equals 36 at stage 8 and increases by 4 with each
stage number: 40 at stage 9, 44 at stage 10, 48 at stage 11.
9. 225 unit squares
The total number of unit squares is the square of 2 more than the stage number: 15 x 15
= 225 for stage 13.
10. stage 17
The number of shaded unit squares equals 48 at stage 11, and increases by 4 with each
stage number: 52 at stage 12, 56 at stage 13, and so on up to 72 at stage 17.
22. Equality Explorer 5 (p. 27)

54
1. cloud = 25, triangle = 6, square = 11
Removing a square from each side of the third balance leaves a cloud balanced with 25.
So a cloud is worth 25. Replacing the cloud with 25 in the first balance implies that 25 +
eBook Sampler
Daily Mind Benders

Page 42
The trees were meant to reduce

the wind velocity and prevent soil
from being carried away.
Best evidence sentence(s): 1
100 feet blue
80 feet fin
50 feet gray
60 feet right
55 feet sei
EXPLANATION: Clue # 1 tells
you the right whale must be 60,
as that number is the only one
that is 5 longer; the sei whale
must be 55; and the gray whale
must be 50, as the only numbers
that work with the clue. Clue # 2
tells you the blue whale must be
100, as that is the only number
that is twice as large as another
number in the chart; and that
means the fin whale must be 80
feet, as it is the only number left.
Page 43
Page 44
Answers
Building Thinking Skills

Level 3 Verbal
Page 45
B-256 damp, moist or soggy,

soaked, drenched
B-257 annoyed, peeved,
dissatisfied or furious,
outraged, enraged
B-259 trickle, seep or flood,
inundate, cascade, deluge
B-259 reluctant, resistant or
eager, enthusiastic
B-260 suggest, hint or demand,
insist
B-261 whimper, moan, complain
or wail, bellow, scream
B-262 anxious, concerned or
horrified, terrified
Page 46
D-39
D-40
D-41
D-42
D-43
D-44
D-45
D-46
D-47
D-48
D-49
D-50
D-51
D-52
D-53
D-54
value
pardon
reject
accept
accept
value
reject
accept
value
pardon
reject
value
accept
reject
value
reject

Page 47-50
1. b, sentence 11
2. b, sentence 4
3. to cross into the North and try
to capture Washington, D.C.
or Philadelphia
4. d, sentence 13
5. a, sentence 24
6. a, sentence 33
7. d, sentence 35
8. c, sentence 44
9. a, sentences 48, 54
10. Key points:
The Battle of Gettysburg
stopped Lees invasion of the
North. It also inflicted great
damage to the South as 1/3
of Lees men were killed in
battle. Lincolns eventual
Gettysburg Address stirred
Northerners to continue
fighting for their cause. At
Vicksburg, Grant captured
over 30,000 CSA soldiers.
Most importantly, the victory
gave the North complete
control of the Mississippi
River. This allowed the
North to ship supplies the
length of the river. It also
divided Arkansas, Texas, and
Louisiana from the rest of the
Confederacy
55

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The Critical Thinking Co.

Empower the mind!

150+ Award-Winning PreK-12+ Books and Software!

The Critical Thinking Co. 2015 eBook Sampler

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Building Thinking Skills Beginning. . . . . . . . . Ages 3-4. . . . . . . . . . . Critical Thinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3

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Building Thinking Skills Beginning

Which figure is a circle and blue?

Which figure is a circle or red?

Which figure is a circle and yellow?

Which figure is blue or a circle?

Building Thinking Skills Beginning

Draw a line connecting

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Building Thinking Skills Beginning

Look at each pair of pictures,

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Mathematical Reasoning Beginning 2

Cross out animals to make the pictures

Mathematical Reasoning Beginning 2

Donalds birthday cake

How old is Donald?______

How old will he be on

Today is Marias birthday.

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I have a large bill,

The color of a tree,

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Mathematical Reasoning Level A

Complete each number sentence below by crossing out the

Mathematical Reasoning Level A

Complete each number sentence to

Math Analogies Beginning

Complete Each Math Analogy

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Math Analogies Beginning

Complete Each Math Analogy

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2. Circle the creature on the bottom row that has a w and an i.

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Mind Benders Level 2

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Mind Benders Level 2

Two girls and two boys played on a basketball team. Find

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Language Smarts Level B

Circle the 6 errors in each story and write

Sammie the seal have a show to put on

Roberts bike was lost. It was his dads

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Language Smarts Level B

Capitalize proper names.

Capitalize proper nouns and

Circle the 16 words that need to be capitalized.

My name is lydia, and my nickname is sis. I was born in china. Now, I

live in the u.s. My dad is phil j. gleason. He is in the national guard. My

mother is dr. joy g. gleason. We read charlottes web together.