CAL Conclusion

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Caribbean Airlines faces high competition and medium substitute threats. It needs to maintain customer loyalty, employee productivity and innovation to have competitive advantage. It also has weaknesses in financial performance and received complaints, and threats from competition and loss of fuel subsidy.

Caribbean Airlines used the strategy of horizontal integration by acquiring Air Jamaica to gain its resources, networks and market power.

The acquisition led to financial losses as Caribbean Airlines lacked experience in acquisitions and planning. There were also problems integrating Air Jamaica's culture which impacted customer satisfaction of Air Jamaican customers.

Conclusion:

As shown in the Porters five forces Caribbean Airlines has high


competitive rivalry and the threat of substitute is at medium so the company
must maintain their competitive advantage of customer loyalty, employee
productivity and innovatively.
Caribbean Airlines SWOT analysis showed that the company had
weaknesses in their financial performance incurring US$117,000, 000 in losses,
heavy government and customer complaints. The companys main threats
however heavy competition, the removal of their fuel subsidy and threat
received from Guyana. Wherever possible Caribbean airlines should convert
weaknesses into to strengths and threats to opportunities.
The value chain however, showed the firms interrelated activities that
are needed to satisfy customer needs beginning with the relationship with
supplier and procurement. The value chain also identified the activities that
Caribbean Airlines management must concentrate on to contribute customer
value and lead to competitive advantage. These activities include providing
efficient marketing and sales, constantly improving technological resources and
heavily investing in their staff in the human resources.
The aim of the PESTLE analysis was to identify the current external
factors affecting Caribbean Airlines like the political regulatory requirements
imposed on Caribbean Airline by the FAA ad the legal laws. The model also
determined the external factors that can probably change in the future like the
launching of new tracking and high speed technology that Caribbean airlines
should posses to become more efficient.

Caribbean Airlines also uses the growth strategy of horizontal integration.


The company acquired undervalued Air Jamaica to gain access to the firms core
competencies, resources, expand distribution networks and increase market
power. Caribbean airline was also engaging in the direct attack strategy of to
take over the smaller Air Jamaica firm to increase market share and retain more
customers.
The acquisition impacted on the companys financial performance, leading
to financial losses noted in the SWOT analysis. This was due to Caribbean Airlines
lack of experience in acquisitions and poor financial planning.
Caribbean airlines experienced organisational change after their acquisition
however the organisation was unable to integrate Air Jamaica and synergy didnt
occur. There were also problems of cultural fit because Caribbean airlines
management ineffectively integrated Air Jamaicas culture into Caribbean
Airlines therefore cultural fit also an issue.
Caribbean Airlines has a culture of raising customer satisfaction by
providing

excellent

service,

treating

employees

with

respect,

increasing

employee productivity as mentioned in the SWOT analysis. However Air Jamaica


has a culture of being trust worthy reliable and being integrated with the
Caribbean hospitality.
Caribbean Airlines has a Power Style culture and they adapt to changes that
occur in the environment so because of heavy competition Caribbean Airlines
reacted by acquiring Air Jamaica. However the lack of cultural ft impacted the
customer satisfaction of Air Jamaican customers who were not satisfied with the
new service offered by Caribbean Airlines after the acquisition which affected
Company brand image.

Overall Caribbean Airlines is the market leader in the Caribbean region and
dominates the market although they are experiencing financial difficulties.
Caribbean Airlines utilizes the focus differentiation strategy by focusing on their
two distinct buyers mentioned in the Porters five forces. The company maintains
and enhances long term customer loyalty by tailoring to, offering what their
target group wants and providing unique services and options for customers in
each seating class.

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