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Investigation of Small Signal Stability Investigation of Small Signal Stability For A Renewable Energy Based Electricity Distribution System

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This document summarizes an investigation of small signal stability for a renewable energy-based electricity distribution system. It presents the modeling of different distributed energy resources including synchronous generators, induction generators, photovoltaic generators, and the network. Modal analysis was performed to analyze the system eigenvalues and oscillatory modes. Results show oscillation frequencies of around 3 Hz and the influence of wind generation on stability. Increased penetration of wind and solar impacts participation factors and sensitivities of different modes. Time-domain simulations demonstrate improved damping with renewable penetration. Future work could involve improved load modeling and evaluation of controller performance.

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Investigation of Small Signal Stability Investigation of Small Signal Stability For A Renewable Energy Based Electricity Distribution System

Uploaded by

teja
50 views24 pages
This document summarizes an investigation of small signal stability for a renewable energy-based electricity distribution system. It presents the modeling of different distributed energy resources including synchronous generators, induction generators, photovoltaic generators, and the network. Modal analysis was performed to analyze the system eigenvalues and oscillatory modes. Results show oscillation frequencies of around 3 Hz and the influence of wind generation on stability. Increased penetration of wind and solar impacts participation factors and sensitivities of different modes. Time-domain simulations demonstrate improved damping with renewable penetration. Future work could involve improved load modeling and evaluation of controller performance.

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power systems stability

Original Title

DAHAL_PESGM2010-PPT

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This document summarizes an investigation of small signal stability for a renewable energy-based electricity distribution system. It presents the modeling of different distributed energy resources including synchronous generators, induction generators, photovoltaic generators, and the network. Modal analysis was performed to analyze the system eigenvalues and oscillatory modes. Results show oscillation frequencies of around 3 Hz and the influence of wind generation on stability. Increased penetration of wind and solar impacts participation factors and sensitivities of different modes. Time-domain simulations demonstrate improved damping with renewable penetration. Future work could involve improved load modeling and evaluation of controller performance.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
50 views24 pages

Investigation of Small Signal Stability Investigation of Small Signal Stability For A Renewable Energy Based Electricity Distribution System

Uploaded by

teja
This document summarizes an investigation of small signal stability for a renewable energy-based electricity distribution system. It presents the modeling of different distributed energy resources including synchronous generators, induction generators, photovoltaic generators, and the network. Modal analysis was performed to analyze the system eigenvalues and oscillatory modes. Results show oscillation frequencies of around 3 Hz and the influence of wind generation on stability. Increased penetration of wind and solar impacts participation factors and sensitivities of different modes. Time-domain simulations demonstrate improved damping with renewable penetration. Future work could involve improved load modeling and evaluation of controller performance.

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InvestigationofSmallSignalStability

Investigation
of Small Signal Stability
foraRenewableEnergyBased
ElectricityDistributionSystem
S Dahal N Mithulananthan T Saha
S.Dahal,N.Mithulananthan,T.Saha
SchoolofInformationTechnologyandElectricalEngineering
TheUniversityofQueensland
St.Lucia,QLD4072,Australia
Tuesday,July 27,2010

IEEEPower&EnergySocietyGeneralMeeting,Minneapolis,USA
1

Presentation Outline
Background&Objective
SystemModelling&SmallSignalStability
System Modelling & Small Signal Stability
Analysis
ResultsandDiscussions
R l
d Di
i
ConclusionsandFutureworks

Background
GlobalIssues

Outco
omes

Electricity Market
ElectricityMarket

Climate Change
ClimateChange

Limited Resources
LimitedResources

Distributed
Distributed
generation

Renewable
Renewable
Energy

Nuclear

CarbonCapture
&Storage(CCS)

PluginHybridElectric
Vehicles(PHEV)

Efficiency
3

Distributed Generation
DistributedGeneration
Usuallylessthan30MW(AEMO,Australia)
NeitherPlannednordispatchedcentrally
(as of now)
(asofnow)

Location Size(MW)
1

0.0015to0.1

0.1to3

3 4
3,4

1 to 6
1to6

5,6,7

3to25

20andabove

Future Distribution System


FutureDistributionSystem

Characteristics

Challenges

DifferentGenerationTechnologies

Stability,Control

BidirectionalPowerFlow

Stability,Protection

Intermittency

Dispatch,Regulation,Quality
5

Objective
Tomodelthesystemforstabilityanalysis
appropriatemodelsofDGunits,network&Load
i t
d l f DG it
t
k&L d

Toanalysethesystemforsmallsignalstability
Impactofwindandsolar
Impactofpenetration

S
M d lli
SystemModelling
&
SmallSignalStabilityAnalysis

Generator Modelling
GeneratorModelling
Generator

Stator Flux
Dynamics

RotorFlux
Dynamics

RotorInertia
Dynamics

Exciter/
Governor

Converter/
Inverter

Synchronous
Generator

Squirrel Cage
Induction
Induction
Generator

DoublyFed
Induction
Generator

Photovoltaic
Generator

PV System Model
PVSystemModel

DClinkdynamics

C dv dc2
= Ppv Pdc
2 dt
Decoupledfromsystemdynamicsbyinverter.
9

Network Modelling
NetworkModelling
Component

Model

Network

Admittancematrix

Generator

CurrentSource

Loads

Impedances

[I ] = [Y ][V ]

10

Modal Analysis
ModalAnalysis
DAE f
DAEsofpowersystems
t
.

x = f ( x, y )
0 = g ( x, y )

Participation factor
relatesthestatesandthemodes
anelementofproductofrightandlefteigenvector

pki = ki vik
11

Modal Analysis (Contd )


ModalAnalysis(Contd..)
Eigenvaluesensitivity
Eigenvalue sensitivity
showsimpactofsystemparameters(K)oneigenvalue
movement

Proposedsensitivityindex
sensitivityofeigenvalue w.r.t.totalactivepower
fluctuation
A
iT v i
i
P
SI =
= T i
i .v
P
12

Results & Discussion


Results&Discussion

13

Case Distribution System


CaseDistributionSystem
ExternalGrid

SG1>4MW
(voltage control)
(voltagecontrol)

InductionGen>2MW
(Squirrelcage)

SG2>5MW
(PF Controlled)
(PFControlled)

SystemLoad
System
Load
28MW,17MVAR

PVGen(1MW)

DGunitsareunscheduled
14

System Eigenvalues
SystemEigenvalues
25

20

EigenvalueContribution

15

Generator

Model
Order

State
variables

SG1

SG2

IG

PV

Imaginary Axis

10

-5
5

-10

-15

T t l 15
Total

-20

-25
-35

-30

-25

-20
-15
Real Axis

-10

-5

Eigenvalues 15

AlleigenvaluesinlefthalfofImaginaryaxis stablesystem

15

Oscillatory Modes
OscillatoryModes
Modes

Damping Frequency
Ratio
(Hz)

DominantGenerator

1,2

0.26

3.28

PFControlled SG(Bus3)

3, 4
3,4

0.23

2.89

Voltage controlled SG (Bus 2)


VoltagecontrolledSG(Bus2)

5,6

0.48

2.82

WindGenerator(Bus6)

Oscillatoryfrequenciesof3Hzwereobserved
Windgeneratorcontributestohighlydampedmode
Wind generator contributes to highly damped mode

16

Penetration & Participation


Penetration&Participation
Dominant generator
Dominantgenerator
Modes
1,2
3,4
5,6

Basecase

20%wind

20%solar

PFControlledSG

PFControlledSG

PFControlledSG

VoltagecontrolledSG

WindGenerator

WindGenerator

Wind Generator/
WindGenerator/
Voltagecontrolled
SG

V l
Voltage
controlledSG
WindGenerator

Dominantgeneratorsmayalteraftersignificantpenetrationofwind
Windgeneratorinfluencesmorethansolar
17

Penetration & Sensitivities


Penetration&Sensitivities

Forincreasedsolarpenetration,sensitivitiesdecreaseforallmodes.
p
y
Forincreasedwindpenetration,sensitivitiesmaydecreaseorincrease.
Modesdominatedbysynchronousgeneratorsaremoresensitive.

18

Time Domain Analysis


TimeDomainAnalysis
Three phase fault applied for 70 ms at bus 15
Threephasefaultappliedfor70msatbus15.
Rotorsp
peed(p.u
u.)

1.006
1.004
1.002
Basecase

20% Wind
20%Wind

0.998

20%Solar

0.996
0.994
0.8

1.3
Time(sec)

1.8

R
RotorspeeddeviationofvoltagecontrolledSGwasobserved
dd i i
f l
ll d SG
b
d
Windandsolarpenetrationimprovesdamping
19

Time Domain Analysis (contd )


TimeDomainAnalysis(contd.)

R
RotorspeeddeviationofPFcontrolledSGwasobserved
dd i i
f PF
ll d SG
b
d
Windandsolarpenetrationhavenoimpactondamping
20

Conclusions&FutureWorks

21

Conclusions
ThedistributionsystemwithDGunitsexhibitoscillations.
y
Frequenciesof3Hzwereobserved
SGmodesaremoresensitivethanWGmodes
SG
modes are more sensitive than WG modes
Informationonlocationofcontrollers
Participationsaresensitiveforwindthansolarpenetration
Participations
are sensitive for wind than solar penetration
rotorfluxvariablesofwindgeneratorsareinfluential
S l
i d
ii ii
f i
d
Solarpenetrationdecreasessensitivitiesofeigenmodes
betterimpactonsmallsignalstability
Penetrationofrenewablehasgoodimpact
betterdampingofvoltagecontrolledSG
22

Future Works
FutureWorks
Loadmodelling
identificationandpropermodellingoftheloads

f
ll
Locationanddesignofcontrollers
Performanceevaluationofthecontrollers

23

ThankYouVeryMuch!!
Any Questions are welcome
AnyQuestionsarewelcome

24

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