AutoCAD Map 3D UserGuide
AutoCAD Map 3D UserGuide
AutoCAD Map 3D UserGuide
Table of Contents
List of Figures.................................................................................................................................. 3
List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 4
1 DGCS in AutoCAD Map 3D 2011 - Overview.............................................................................. 5
1.1 Introduction to Web Map Service (WMS) ............................................................................... 5
1.1.1 Service Details.......................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.2 MapService Capability .............................................................................................................. 5
List of Figures
Figure 1.1 Schematic Representation of MapService Capability .............................................................................. 5
Figure 2.1 Menu Bar of AutoCad Map 3D 2011 ....................................................................................................... 7
Figure 2.2 Add WMS Connection Window .............................................................................................................. 7
Figure 2.3 Adding New Connection & Server Names - WMS ................................................................................... 8
Figure 2.4 WMS Versions ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 2.5 User Name and Password Dialog Box .................................................................................................... 9
Figure 2.6 Selection of Image Format ................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2.7 Selection of Server CS Code ............................................................................................................... 10
Figure 2.8 Selection of Layer CS Code ................................................................................................................. 10
Figure 2.9 Selection of Global Coordinate System ................................................................................................ 11
Figure 2.10 Combining Different Layers into One Layer......................................................................................... 11
Figure 2.11 Add to Map and Disconnect buttons ................................................................................................... 12
Figure 2.12 Add WFS Connection Window ........................................................................................................... 12
Figure 2.13 Adding New Connection & Server Names - WFS ................................................................................ 13
Figure 2.14 Login Credentials WFS ................................................................................................................... 13
Figure 2.15 Source Settings (Edit Coordinate Systems) ........................................................................................ 14
Figure 2.16 Edit Spatial Contexts Dialog Box ........................................................................................................ 14
Figure 2.17 Select Coordinate System Option ....................................................................................................... 15
Figure 2.18 Loaded FinishedFeature Layer ........................................................................................................... 15
Figure 2.19 Feature Properties Dialog Box ........................................................................................................... 16
Figure 2.20 Finished Feature................................................................................................................................ 16
Figure 2.21 Saving Layer Option for WMS Service ................................................................................................ 17
Figure 2.22 Saving Layer Option for WFS Service ................................................................................................ 17
Figure 2.23 Save Layer Window ........................................................................................................................... 17
Figure 2.24 Opening the data Menu...................................................................................................................... 18
Figure 2.25 Load FDO Layer ................................................................................................................................ 18
Figure 2.26 Load Layer ........................................................................................................................................ 18
Figure 2.27 Query to Filter Data ........................................................................................................................... 19
Figure 2.28 Start Buttons for Sample Expression .................................................................................................. 19
Figure 2.29 Elements for Editing........................................................................................................................... 20
Figure 2.30 Menu for Elements............................................................................................................................. 20
Figure 3.1 Toolbar ............................................................................................................................................... 21
Figure 4.1 GIS Layers .......................................................................................................................................... 22
Figure 4.2 Zoom Levels........................................................................................................................................ 23
Figure 4.3 Raster Data ......................................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 4.4 Vector Data ......................................................................................................................................... 24
Figure 4.5 Universal Transverse Mercator Grid ..................................................................................................... 28
Figure 4.6 Pictorial Representation of Bounding Box (BBOX) ................................................................................ 29
Figure 5.1 DGCS Processes ................................................................................................................................ 30
List of Tables
Table 4.1
Table 4.2
Table 4.3
Table 4.4
Table 5.1
GetCapabilities
The GetCapabilities request is used to obtain information about the supported map layers, which include various
layers of imagery and metadata.
GetMap
The GetMap request is used to retrieve footprint geometry and the metadata of the layers contained in the Online
Catalogs.
GetFeatureInfo
The GetFeatureInfo request is used to obtain metadata (information) about the features displayed in map images that
are retrieved via GetMap requests.
An imagery bounding box is returned when metadata layers are requested at smaller map scales (smaller than
approximately 1:230,000). When a map scale larger than this is requested, only an image date is returned.
No imagery is returned when imagery layers are requested at smaller map scales (smaller than approximately
1:200,000). At map scales larger than this, map images are returned.
FIG URE 1.1 SCHEM ATIC REPRESENT AT ION OF M APSERVICE CAPABIL ITY
GetCapabilities
The GetCapabilities request is used to determine the supported Feature Types
DescribeFeatureType
The DescribeFeatureType request is used to discover the properties available for a supported Feature Type
GetFeature
The GetFeature request is used to get the properties of one or more instances of a supported Feature Type. The
DigitalGlobe WFS service categorizes features as one of the following types:
FinishedFeature
This feature type provides users with access to all finished product data via a single featuretype
StripFeature
This feature type provides users with access to all raw imagery cataloged by satellite acquisition, or Strip
WTMSubCellFeature
This feature type provides users with access to all raw imagery cataloged by the standard WAC-WTM grid system
ImageInMosaicFeature
This feature type provides users with access to the seam line information that is available with mosaiced finished
products.
Each WFS feature is described by a FeatureID. This FeatureID can be used to request full resolution coverages
using the DigitalGlobe WCS.
1.
2.
in the Data column of the Home tab. The Data Connect window displays
3.
In the Data Connect window, select Add WMS Connection from the Data Connections By Provider list
(see Figure 2.2).
4.
Under Add a New Connection on the right-pane (see Figure 2.3), enter a name for the connection and
specify the URL for the WMS server.
Ensure that there are no spaces in the URL when it is used to access DGWS.
5.
Specify the WMS Version of the data you wish to connect, as shown in Figure 2.4.
The Open Geospatial Consortium updates the WMS format periodically, so there
are multiple versions available with which to connect. AutoCAD Map 3D requests
the highest version (currently 1.3.0) by default. If you do not change this setting, the
server will provide the highest version it supports. DigitalGlobe supports WMS 1.1.1
implementation which can only be selected for use at this point of time.
6.
Click Connect. The User Name & Password dialog box displays (Error! Reference source not found.).
7.
8.
9.
For each layer you select, you can perform following tasks:
Click the Image Format entry to the right of the image name to choose the format for the images you
add to your map, as shown in Figure 2.6. The available format types include PNG and JPG.
Click the Server CS Code entry for the image and choose from the available coordinate systems for the
server (the EPSG codes) as shown in Figure 2.7.
DigitalGlobe WMS layer can support multiple coordinate systems. AutoCAD Map 3D may not
recognize all the EPSG (European Petroleum Survey Group) codes the WMS server
provides. If this occurs, you can choose the EPSG code that best serves your purposes.
WMS layers inherit supported EPSG values from their parent objects, so a child layer (one
indented below a parent layer in the list) may have both its own EPSG setting and the setting
of its parent).
10. Click the Layer CS Code button against a layer (as shown in Figure 2.8) to choose the coordinate system
(as shown in Figure 2.9).
Unless you know the coordinate system of the source image, do not change the default. AutoCAD Map 3D
will automatically convert the image to the coordinate system for your map when it adds the image.
11. Click the Style entry to choose one of the available styles.
12. Click the Background entry to specify a transparent background for the layer or choose a background color
from the list.
13. To combine all the images on one map layer, select Combine into one layer (refer figure below). This is
useful for combining a series of images to create a single layer; for example, you can combine images of
each county to create a state map.
FIG URE 2.10 COM BINING DIFFERENT L AYERS INTO ONE LAYER
If you combine the images, you must specify a single Image Format, Server CS Code, and Background for the
resulting layer.
When you select Combine into one layer, an Order entry appears next to each selected layer. Click the entry to
change the order of the selected images within the combined layer.
14. Click Add To Map to complete adding DigitalGlobe WMS, as shown in Figure 2.11.
4.
Under Add a New Connection on the right-pane, type a name for the connection and specify the URL for
the WFS server.
Ensure that there are no spaces in the URL when it is used to access DGWS.
FIG URE 2.13 ADDING NEW CONNECTION & SERVER NAM ES - WFS
5.
Click Connect. The User Name & Password dialog box displays (Figure 2.14).
6.
7.
8.
For each feature class you identify, verify the coordinate system. You can change an incorrect coordinate
system through the following method, if necessary.
a.
Hold your cursor over the name of the data store to see a pop-up window that displays its coordinate
system, for example, UTM27-10.
b.
When you add data to your map, you must specify its original coordinate system. AutoCAD Map 3D
automatically converts the data from that coordinate system to the one specified for your map.
9.
Click Edit Coordinate Systems. The Edit Spatial Contexts dialog box displays (Figure 2.16).
10. Select the entry and click Edit to specify the coordinate system for the surface. The Select Coordinate
System dialog box displays (Figure 2.17).
11. In the Select Coordinate System dialog box, choose the coordinate system you saw in the pop-up window.
Identify the appropriate category from the pull down list, and then scroll through the entries until you find the
one you want.
15. To view the feature properties, right-click a feature and select Properties. The Feature Properties dialog box
displays, showing details about the selected feature (e.g. feature ID, coordinate system, layer name etc.)
(Figure 2.19).
You can also select a feature and then type the command PROPERTIES in the command line (AutoCAD).
16. To bring in a desired type of the data, click the down arrow and select Add To Map With Query (Figure
2.20).
When you connect to a geospatial data store, you can choose Add To Map With Query to filter the data you
bring into your map.
You can filter a single layer or multiple layers at one time. You can filter the data by its location in the map or by
property conditions that you define. For example, you can add only streets that cross a circle you draw on the
map, or only parcels on a particular street.
Right-click the layer in the display manager and select Save Layer.
Select the Save layer option present in the Raster Layer menu bar for WMS (Figure 2.21) and Vector
Layer menu bar for WFS (Figure 2.22).
2.
In the Save Layer dialog box, change the name of the file if desired and save the layer in the desired
location (Figure 2.23).
3.
Click Save.
2.
From the drop-down list that displays, click Load FDO Layer option (as shown in Figure 2.25).
3.
The Load Layer dialog box displays (Figure 2.26). You will be prompted to choose the layer file. Choose the
file and click Open.
Select the feature classes or feature layers to apply the expression to and the action the query will affect.
For example, in the AutoCAD Map 3D Display Manager, right-click the layer, and click Query To Filter Data
as shown in the figure below. The layer you right-clicked is the data source for the expression. When you
filter the data, AutoCAD Map 3D displays only the data in that layer that matches the conditions of the
expression.
2.
The Create Query window displays (Figure 2.28). Insert the elements that comprise the expression.
If the expression startup page is turned on, buttons representing different expression types are displayed.
You can click one of these buttons to insert an expression template.
FIG URE 2.28 ST ART BUTTONS FOR SAM PLE EXPRESS ION
To prevent these startup buttons from displaying each time you create an
expression, select the Dont show at startup check box. You can redisplay them
later by clicking Getting Started.
3.
4.
Click an element in the expression to replace it with a property, value, or operator. Choose Property
Values from a List for information on viewing and selecting properties (Figure 2.29).
b.
c. If you know the names of the properties, values, and operators you want, enter them directly.
An expression can combine operations in many ways. For example, you can calculate the area of all parcels
and then find features that have the Street Name Elm and are larger than 20,000 square feet.
5.
Evaluate the value of a property. For example, find features on a Parcels layer whose Street Name
property is Paul. That expression would look like this one:
ST_NAME = Paul St
Perform a calculation, and then evaluate the result of the calculation. For example, first determine the
area of parcels, and then find parcels with an area smaller than a value you specify. That expression
would look like this one:
Perform a conversion, and then evaluate the result of the conversion. For example, convert a parcel
property called Purchase_Date from a text string to a date string, and then find parcels purchased
before a date you specify. That expression would look like this one:
Create a text expression. For example, you can label a layer representing roads with the street name, a
space, and a suffix (for example, Williams Road or Second Avenue). That expression would look like
this one:
Create a numeric expression. For example, you can round off repair costs to the next highest dollar.
That expression would look like this one:
Filter by location. For example, you can find all parcels within or touching a circle that you draw on the
map.
6.
7.
3 DGCS Tips
3.1 Filter
Using the filter can help you improve performance when working with large sets of feature data. You can filter data
after you bring it into your map, or you can use the Add To Map With Query option while bringing it in and then use
edit query to apply a filter.
You can create a single filter for multiple layers from different data sources, as long as they share the property you
are filtering on. For example, if you have a layer of parcels, a layer of parks, and a layer of hospitals, and they all
share a STREET_NAME property, you can filter by street name. You can filter by location for any layers that overlap
in space.
You can also create a filter for a group, as long as all the layers in that group are feature layers (not drawing layers)
and all the feature layers contain features (that is, none of them are empty).
Unified navigation tools (such as Autodesk , ViewCube , ShowMotion , 3Dconnexion , and SteeringWheels ) are
those that can be found across many Autodesk products. Product-specific navigation tools are unique to a product.
The navigation bar floats over and along one of the sides of the current models window.
3.2.1 NAVBAR
NAVBAR provides access to navigation and orientation tools from a single interface.
You start navigation tools by clicking one of the buttons on the navigation bar or selecting one of the tools from a list
that is displayed when you click the smaller portion of a split button. The following unified navigation tools are
available from the navigation bar:
ViewCube: Indicates the current orientation of a model and is used to reorient the current view of a model.
SteeringWheels: Collection of wheels that offer rapid switching between specialized navigation tools.
ShowMotion: User interface element that provides an on-screen display for creating and playing back cinematic
camera animations for design review, presentation, and bookmark-style navigation.
3Dconnexion: Set of navigation tools used to reorient the current view of a model with a 3Dconnexion 3D mouse.
The following product-specific navigation tools are available from the navigation bar:
Zoom tools: Set of navigation tools for increasing or decreasing the magnification of the current view of a model.
Orbit tools: Set of navigation tools for rotating the current view of a model.
4 Good to Know
4.1 Layers
A layer refers to various overlays of data, each of which normally deals with one thematic topic. These overlays are
registered to each other by the common coordinate system of the database.
The figure above shows a map. The top layer shows the symbols representing the location of houses, factories, or
commercial centers. The black lines represent the land use boundary. The middle layer shows the land use map and
the bottom layer is the conversion from the land use map into raster model.
DGCS offers 20 different zoom levels for displaying imagery. Each zoom level uses images from different sources,
and provides varying resolution, as shown below:
TABLE 4.1 Z OOM LEVELS
RESOLUTION LEVEL
PIXEL RESOLUTION
Z OOM LEVEL
SOURCE
Low
2.4 km to 7.8 km
1 to 6
terracolor
Medium
70 m to 1.2 km
7 to 11
terracolor
High
.15 m to 30 m
12 to 20
Users have access to imagery based on their subscription with DigitalGlobe. Please contact us for more information
about subscription levels.
Vector is a data structure used to store spatial data. Vector data comprises lines or arcs, defined by beginning and
end points, which meet at nodes. The locations of these nodes and the topological structure are usually stored
explicitly. Features are defined by their boundaries only and curved lines are represented as a series of connecting
arcs. Vector storage involves the storage of explicit topology, which raises overhead. However, it only stores those
points which define a feature and all space outside these features is non-existent.
A vector-based GIS is defined by the spatial and thematic representation of its geographic data. According to the
characteristics of this data model, geographic objects are explicitly represented and, within the spatial characteristics,
the thematic aspects are associated.
There are different ways of organizing this double database (spatial and thematic). Usually, vector systems are
composed of two components: the one that manages spatial data and the one that manages thematic data. This is
the named hybrid organization system, as it links a relational database for the attributes with a topological one for the
spatial data. A key element in these kinds of systems is the identifier of every object. This identifier is unique and
different for each object and allows the system to connect both data bases. Refer to Figure 4.4.
4.4 Metadata
Metadata is a summary document providing content, quality, type, creation, and spatial information about a data set.
It can be stored in any format such as a text file, Extensible Markup Language (XML), or database record. Because of
its small size compared to the data it describes, metadata is more easily shareable. By creating metadata and
sharing it with others, information about existing data becomes readily available to anyone seeking it. Metadata
makes data discovery easier and reduces data duplication.
GIS metadata has a spatial component such as the extent of the Earth's surface the data covers. Metadata can
describe GIS data, a GIS Cloud Service, or an online metadata catalog. Metadata can also describe non-electronic
data, such as paper maps or offline electronic data such as data stored on CD or tape media. Open standards for
metadata enable the data clearinghouse concept, also known as a catalog service.
Coverage
The spatial and temporal extent(s) pertaining to the satellite coverage relates to the content of the image, rather than
its collection or management. Likely coverage includes the spatial location (whether it is a grid reference, place name,
or more ephemeral locator) and temporal period (whether a date, date range, or period label.
Sensors
Each satellite carries sensors which measure the amount of visible light, thermal (infrared) radiation, and radiation
from other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum coming from the Earth. Each sensor is only sensitive to a small part
of the spectrum. So, multiple sensors are fitted to each scanner.
Resolution
The level of image detail or sharpness is determined by how many picture elements compose an area of display or
corresponding raster object. Resolution may refer to sensors, raster objects, or displays. Low-resolution display
devices produce images with a grainy visual texture. High-resolution displays use such small picture elements that
they can produce a near-photographic quality image.
Accuracy
A measure of the difference between the locations of an object as specified in GIS, and its true location in the real
world.
Refresh
The temporal change of the satellite image archive.
Cloud Cover
Cloud cover (also known as cloudiness, cloud age or cloud amount) refers to the fraction of the sky obscured
by clouds when observed from a particular location. The coverage is represented by percentile.
Off-Nadir Angle
Nadir is when the satellite is looking straight down. QuickBird, a high resolution satellite owned and operated by
DigitalGlobe, can be rotated to see targets on either side or ahead or behind. High off-nadir angles can mean lower
quality in terms of geo-location accuracy and resolution, while tall objects can conceal targets.
For new acquisitions, the customer can define the off-nadir range preferred. 0-10 is the minimum (better quality, but
very long acquisition windows due to low revisit); 0-25 gives a good balance between quality and revisit time.
TABLE 4.2 CONTENT SPECIFICATION OF DIGITALGLOBE SATELLITE SERVICES
CITYSPHERE
ADDITIONAL
COUNTRY
PRECISION
WORLD
COVERAGE
BASE
EUROPE)
M OSAIC
M ETROS
SUM M ARY
Full color
mosaic of the
worlds top
metros
Full color
mosaic of the
worlds top
metros,
population,
Extensive
country
coverage of
DigitalGlobe's
archive of 40
High resolution
aerial imagery
WORLD
Mid resolution
imagery layer
covering the
Earths entire
land mass
CITYSPHERE
ADDITIONAL
COUNTRY
PRECISION
WORLD
COVERAGE
BASE
EUROPE)
M OSAIC
M ETROS
cultural
features
top countries
WORLD
COVERAGE
Over 1500
population and
cultural
features
Deep strip
coverage of
urban, rural and
coastal areas
Entire continental
US and much of
Western Europe
Every
continent and
most islands,
excluding
Antarctica
SENSORS
Primarily
QuickBird,
WorldView-2,
aerial in some
regions
QuickBird,
WorldView-2
QuickBird,
WorldView-2
DigitalGlobe aerial
(metros), USDA,
NAIP, USGS, Nat 1
map, USGS DOQQ
NASA
LandSat
satellites
60 cm
60 cm
1 m to 16 cm
15 m
Primarily
1:12,000,
some 1:4800
and 1:50,000
1:50,000
1:50,000
1:12,000 to 1:4800
1:200,000
Yearly
Varies.
Updated
periodically at
DigitalGlobe
discretion
Varies.
Additional
content added
quarterly
Varies by location
Varies
Less than
10%
Cloud free
Cloud free
Less than 20
Less than 25
Less than 20
Varies
Varies
60 cm or
better
RESOLUTION
ACCURACY
REFRESH
CLOUD COVER
OFF-NADIR ANGLE
EPSG CODE
DAT UM
COORDINATE SYSTEM
3395
WGS 84
World Mercator
26903 - 26923
NAD 83
UTM
900913
WGS 84
Simple Mercator
4269
NAD 83
GEOGCS GCS
26703 - 26722
NAD 27
UTM
4267
NAD 27
GEOGCS GCS
Z ONES
3N - 23N
3N-23N
27700
OSGB 1936
4231
European_1987
GEOGCS GCS
WGS72
UTM
4322
WGS 72
GEOGCS GCS
10
Datum
Datum is a mathematical model which approximates the shape of the Earth. The datum is physically represented by a
framework of ground monuments whose position has been accurately measured and calculated on the reference
surface (such as benchmarks). Lines of latitude and longitude on a map are referenced to a specific map datum.
Coordinate System
A coordinate system is a geometrical measurement of a position, using one or more reference points. Coordinate
system is a standardized method for assigning codes to locations, so that locations can be found using the code
alone. Standardized coordinate systems use absolute locations. Some of the standard coordinate systems used are
as follows:
Geographic coordinates (Lat-long, geodetic lat long, Earth Centered Earth Fixed XYZ)
World Mercator
Z-Axis. Direction of the Conventional Terrestrial Pole (CTP) for polar motion, as defined by BIH on the basis of
the coordinates adopted for the BIH stations.
X-Axis. Intersection of the WGS 84 reference meridian plane and the plane of the CTPs equator, the reference
meridian being the zero meridian defined by the BIH on the basis of the coordinates adopted for the BIH stations.
Y-Axis. Completes a right-handed, Earth Centered, Earth Fixed (ECEF) orthogonal coordinate system,
measured in the plane of the CTP equator, 90 East of the x-axis.
meridian through the middle of each 6 zone is assigned an easting value of 500,000 meters. Grid values to the west
of this central meridian are less than 500,000; to the east, more than 500,000.
Most-Recent. This stacking profile provides the most-recent image among available images as the default.
Lowest Cloud Cover. This stacking profile will return the image with the lowest available cloud cover by default.
Best Accuracy. This stacking profile will return the image with the best available accuracy by default.
Color Only. This stacking profile excludes all panchromatic/black and white imagery from default responses.
LAYERS
Imagery
https://services.digitalglobe.com/mapservice/wmsaccess?conn
ectid=<ConnectID>&SERVICE=WMS
Imagery Footprint
Web Feature Service
(WFS)
FinishedFeature
https://services.digitalglobe.com/catalogservice/wfsaccess?co
nnectid=<ConnectID>&SERVICE=WFS
The Open Geospatial Consortium Inc. (OGC) is a non-profit, international, voluntary consensus standards
organization that is leading the development of standards for geospatial and location based services.
Supports major OGC standards, including WMS, WMTS, WCS, WFS and KML
Compressed formats include JPEG, PNG, geospatial PDF, MrSID and more
EarthService provides native compatibility for KML-based Earth Viewers, including Google Earth
ImageConnect plug-in delivers georeferenced, multi-temporal imagery into your ArcGIS application via a simple
yet powerful interface.
Optional behind-the-firewall solutions that can be deployed within your secure environment.
TYPE OF DATA
DESCRIPT ION
Product metadata;
Raster maps
Product metadata
Full-resolution imagery
The remainder of this document describes the detailed capabilities and data provided by each of the Cloud Services.
<<
of quality imagery per year and offering intraday revisit times around the globe. Add to that our aerial program offering
wall-to-wall coverage of the U.S. and Western Europe.
There is no longer a question of whether timely imagery is available. If we dont already have what you need in our
vast ImageLibrary, we can get it faster than ever before. With the addition of our newest satellite, WorldView-2:
<<
Microsoft Windows 7 Professional, Ultimate, or Enterprise; Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise, Business, or
Ultimate (SP1 or later); or Microsoft Windows XP Professional (SP2 or later)
Windows 7 or Vista processor: Intel Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon dual-core processor, 3.0 GHz or higher with
SSE2 technology
Windows XP processor: Intel Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon dual-core processor, 1.6 GHz or higher with SSE2
technology
2 GB RAM
1,280 x 768 with true color (1,280 x 1,024 32-bit with true color recommended)
GB free disk space for DVD installation or 6 GB free disk space for download installation
DVD drive
5.9 Support
DigitalGlobe has worked to simplify the process of getting your imagery-supported applications up and running
quickly. We can provide you with robust documentation and SDKs to speed up the implementation process, as well
as extensions to standard GIS applications. Plus, our professional services team is ready to assist you in integrating
our Cloud Services into your custom enterprise environment. Please contact DigitalGlobe at 800.496.1225 or
cloudservices@digitalglobe.com.
5.10 References
http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Map_Service
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Feature_Service
http://www.opengeospatial.org/standards/wcs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS#OGC_standards
http://www.wikipedia.org/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_Markup_Language