Gamsat Chemistry Sample Questions PDF
Gamsat Chemistry Sample Questions PDF
Gamsat Chemistry Sample Questions PDF
PAGE | 1
Unit 1
Questions 1 8
An organic compound having a carbon attached to four different groups is optically active. But the opposite is not
necessarily true, i.e. not all optically active organic compounds have chiral carbons. Presence or absence of chiral centre
is not the sufficient criterion for optical activity. The ultimate criterion is presence or absence of either plane or centre of
symmetry. Two compounds which are non- superimposable mirror images of each other are called enantiomers.
If a compound contains more than one chiral carbon, new words are required to describe the relationship between various
stereoisomers of the compound. Those words are diastereomers and mesomers.
1.
2.
B
D
Which of the following statements is/are correct about two organic compounds which are steroisomers?
A
B
C
D
4.
A
C
3.
There are two organic compounds which are steroisomers of each other. Which of the following statements is
incorrect?
A
B
C
D
5.
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GAMSAT
PAGE | 2
Which of the following statements is/ are correct regarding the above compound?
A
B
C
D
6.
A sample of organic compound(s) is found to have optical rotation of +20 0. Which of the following statements is
incorrect about the given sample?
A
B
C
D
7.
A
B
C
D
8.
Which of the following statements is/are true about the compound (iv) given in the previous question?
A
B
C
D
Unit 2
Questions 9 13
Acidic and basic nature of organic compound depends upon inductive effect. Acidic strength of organic acid increases
with increase in electron withdrawing group or I group and decreases with increase in electron releasing group or +I
group. Basic strength of organic compound having just opposite relationship with inductive effect, i.e. basic strength
+I effect 1/-I effect. The other factor which explains acidic strength is distance of electron withdrawing group.
An acid dissociation constant, Ka, (also known as acidity constant, or acid-ionization constant) is a quantitative measure
of the strength of an acid in solution. It is the equilibrium constant for a chemical reaction known as dissociation in the
context of acid-base reactions.
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GAMSAT
HA A
9.
10.
H
HA
13.
A
B
C
D
12.
, Ka
A
B
C
D
11.
PAGE | 3
(CH3)2NH
(CH3)3N
CH3-CH2-NH2
Cl-CH3-NH2
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GAMSAT
PAGE | 4
Unit 3
Questions 14 - 15
Following two graphs are based on the conductometric titration (Titration based on changes in the electrical conductance
of a solution) of acid-base reaction. The underlying principles of conductometric titration are that the solvent and any
molecular species in solution exhibit only negligible conductance; and the conductance of a dilute solution rises as the
concentration of ions is increased. It is accepted that in a given concentration, the hydrogen ion and the hydroxyl ion are
much better conductors than any of the other ions.
Answer the questions given at the end of it.
14.
15.
Graph A is for weak monobasic acid while graph B is for monobasic strong acid.
Graph A is for strong monobasic acid and graph B is for weak dibasic acid.
Graph A is for weak monobasic acid and graph B is for weak dibasic acid.
Graph A is for strong monobasic acid and graph B is for weak monobasic acid.
In graph B, there is increase in conductance before (though slightly) and after the end point. This is due to:
A
B
C
D
Formation of NaCl type salt from strong acid which is hydrolysed releasing NaOH
NaCl + H2O NaOH + HCl
Formation of CH3COONa salt from weak acid which is hydrolysed releasing NaOH
Ionisation of water
Autoprotolysis of water
Unit 4
Questions 16 - 20
Extraction of Aluminium can be understood by:
Bauxite
Al2O3.2H2O
Conc. of Ore by
chemical method
Pure Alumina
Al2O3
Pure
Aluminium
Reduction of Alumina
by Electrolysis
Aluminium
Impure
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GAMSAT
PAGE | 5
Electrolytic reduction of Al2O3: At 900C, Fluorspar (CaF2) is used to make Al2O3 a good conductor of electricity. As
cryolite has greater electrochemical stability, it does not dissociate itself but increases the dissociation of Al 2O3. Metallic
aluminium is liberated at the cathode.
Electrolyte: (Al2O3+Cryolite)
Cathode: Graphite inside the Fe contain
16.
17.
18.
The molten electrolytes contain Na+, Al3+, Ca2+ but only Al gets deposited at cathode because:
A
B
C
D
20.
19.
Ni is costly.
Anode will be affected by produced Cl2.
Graphite remain unaffected by produced Cl2.
Ni may be affected by high temperature.
Unit 5
Questions 21 25
In organic compounds, coordination compounds often show various types of isomerism. The isomerism can be
categorized in two main types:
(A) Structural isomerism
(B) Stereo or space isomerism
Structural isomerism arises due to the difference in structures of coordination compounds while stereo or space
isomerism arises on account of the different positions and arrangements of ligands (atoms or groups) in space around the
metal ion.
Stuctural isomerism can be classified in following types:
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GAMSAT
(I)
(II)
(III)
(IV)
(V)
21.
Six
Four
Three
Two
25.
Hydrate isomerism
Linkage isomerism
Ionisation isomerism
Coordinate isomerism
How many hydrate isomers are possible with the formulae CrCl3.6H2O?
A
B
C
D
24.
[Cr(NH3)6]Cl3
[Cr(ox)3]3[Cr(en)3]Cl3
[Cr(NH3)5Br]SO4
23.
PAGE | 6
Ionisation isomers- which give different ions in solution, e.g. [CoBr(NH3)5]SO4 and [Co(SO4)(NH3)5]Br.
Hydrate isomers- which differ in H2O as ligand or as hydration, e.g. [Cr(H2O)6]Cl3, [CrCl(H2O)5]Cl2.H2O, and
[CrCl2(H2O)4]Cl.2H2O.
Linkage isomers- which differs in atom linked to metal atom, e.g. [Co(NO2)(NH3)5]2+ and [Co(ONO)(NH3)5]2+.
Coordination isomers- which involve interchange of ligands, e.g. [Co(NH3)6][Cr(CN)6] and
[Cr(NH3)6][Co(CN)6].
Coordination position isomerism- which arises in the bridged complexes due to the difference in the attachment
of ligands with the metal atoms.
A
B
C
D
22.
Linkage isomerism
Geometrical isomerism
Ionisation isomerism
Hydrate isomerism
The total number of possible isomers for the complex compound [Cu(NH3)4][PtCl4] are
A
B
C
D
Three
Six
Five
Four
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