All Beams in One

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING
4.2.2Design of beam
For main beam ID :20
Materials:
Concrete grade : M20
Steel
: Fe 415
The beam is designed as flexure member since axial stress < 0.1fck and according to the ductile
requirement.
Size of beam:
Overall depth of beam (D)
= 375 mm
Width of beam (b)
= 300 mm
Dia. of re-bar
= 16mm
Effective cover (d)
= 50mm
Effective depth (d)
= 325 mm
Slab depth (Df)
= 100 mm
Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48*d = 0.48*325= 156mm

Design for Mu=75.38 KN-m:
Limiting moment (Mlim)
= 0.36fckbxm(d- 0.42*xm)
= 0.36*20*300*156*(325-0.42*156) = 87.46KN-m
We have,
Maximum design moment (Mu)=75.38 KN-m
Mlim>Mu,so singly reinforecement section is provided.
For Ast,
Mu=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)

75.38 x 106=.87 x415 xAst (325- Ast x415/300 x325 x20)
Ast =642.67 mm2
For tension,
Diameter of bar provided =16mm
Area of 16mm dia bar =201 mm2
No.of rebar in tension =642.67/201
=3.19 number
Hence,provide 4 no.of bar provided in tension side .
According to IS 13920:1993
,
In singly reinforcement section,at least 2 bars are also provided in compression
side throughout the member length.
So, provided 4 no.of bars also in compression sides.
#check for Area:

Minimum tensile reinforcement
From IS CODE 456
Ast,min= 0.85*bd/fy = 200 mm2 <804 mm2
Maximum tensile reinforceme
Ast,max =04bD
= .04x300x375
=4500mm2 >804mm2 (o.k)
# check for deflection:

L=5.26m
=23 (for 1 side continuous and the side is simply supporteb beam)
= == 1
for ,
fs =.58 fy xarea of cross-section of steel required/area to be provided
fs=.58 x 415 x 642.67/804
=192.40 Mpa
Pt = 100 x 804/300 x 325
=.82%
So,from chart IS 456:2000 clause :23.2.1(c),
= 1.28
we know that,
L/d <=
Or, 5260/325 <= 23 x1 x 1.28 x1 x 1
i.e. 16.18 <= 29.44 (o.K)
Determination of shear reinforcement:
Factored shear force =(Vu= V2) =96.89 KN
since,
...
= 100 * 804 / (300*325) = 0.82% @ M20 grade concrete,
= 0.58N/mm2
= .99N/mm2
c,max
= 2.8 N/mm2
c < v < c,max so,stirrups is required

Vus
= Vu - c*bd
=96.89 - 0.58*300*325/1000
= 40.34KN
Adopt 8 mm dia two legged vertical stirrups

...
Asv = 100.5310 mm2
Spacing of stirrups:
Spacing (s)
= 0.87fyAsvd/Vus
= 0 .87*415*100.5310 *325/40.34*103
= 292mm < 300mm
From IS CODE 13920, Clause 6.3.5,

Spacing should not exceed,
d/4
= 81.25 mm
8 dmin = 128 mm > 81.25mm,adopt whichever small.

S0,provided shear reinforcement 80 mm c/c.
Adopt 8 mm bar at a spacing of 80mm up to the distance of 2d toward both side of the designed
section and then provide maximum spacing of stirrups Smax=d/2, i.e. 150 mm c/c.
For development length:
From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1.1,
bd
= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

Development length (Ld) = *s/(4* bd)
Where, s = 0.87fy
Ld = 752 mm
For bending, Ld+10db= 752mm +10 x 16=912mm.
# check for development length,

M1=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)
Or,M1=.87 x415 x804 (325- 804 x415/300 x325 x20)
i.e m1 = 78.20 KN-m
i.e lo =12 x Dmin or d = 325 mm whichever is greater,
I.e lo =325 mm
Ld <= 1.3 X M1/V +lO
Ld <= 1.3 x 78.20 x 106 /96.89 x 103 +325
i.e Ld <= 1374 mm (o.k)
4.2.2Design of beam
For main beam ID:21
Materials:
Steel
: Fe 415
requirement.
Size of beam:
= 375 mm
Width of beam (b)
= 300 mm
Dia. of re-bar
= 12mm
Effective cover (d)
= 50mm
Effective depth (d)
= 325 mm
Slab depth (Df)
= 100 mm

= 0.36fckbxm(d- 0.42*xm)
= 0.36*20*300*156*(325-0.42*156) = 87.46KN-m
We have,
Maximum design moment (Mu)=37 KN-m
For Ast,

Or,37 x 106=.87 x415 xAst (325- Ast x415/300 x325 x20)
i.e Ast =315 mm2
For tension,
No.of rebar in tension =315/113
=2.78 number
Ast,provided = 339 mm2
According to IS 13920:1993,

#check for Area:

From IS CODE 456
Ast,min= 0.85*bd/fy = 200 mm2 <339 mm2
Ast,max =04bD
= .04x300x375
=4500mm2 >339 mm2 (o.k)

L=3.28 m
=26 (for continuous beam)
= == 1
for ,
fs=.58 x 415 x 315/339
=223.66 Mpa
Pt = 100 x 339/300 x 325
=.35%
= 1.45
we know that,
L/d <=
Or, 3280/325 <= 26 x1 x 1.45 x1 x 1
i.e. 10.09 <= 37.7(o.K)
since,
...
= 100 * 804 / (300*325) = 0.35% @ M20 grade concrete,
= 0.41 N/mm2
= .99N/mm2
c,max
= 2.8 N/mm2

Vus
= Vu - c*bd
=49.6- 0.41*300*325/1000
= 9.63KN

...
Asv = 100.5310 mm2
Spacing (s)
= 0.87fyAsvd/Vus
= 0 .87*415*100.5310 *325/9.63*103
= 1224 mm < 300mm
d/4
= 81.25 mm

bd
= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

Where, s = 0.87fy
Ld = 565 mm

Or,M1=.87 x415 x339 (325- 339 x415/300 x325 x20)
i.e m1 = 39.45 KN-m
I.e lo =325 mm
Ld <= 1.3 X M1/V +lO
Ld <= 1.3 x 39.45 x 106 /49.6 x 103 +325
i.e Ld <= 1358 mm (o.k)
4.2.2Design of beam
For s Secondary beam beam ID :1
Materials:
Steel
: Fe 415
requirement.
Size of beam:
= 300 mm
Width of beam (b)
= 230 mm
Dia. of re-bar
= 12mm
Effective cover (d)
= 50mm
Effective depth (d)
= 250mm
Slab depth (Df)
= 100 mm
Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48*d = 0.48*250= 120 mm
Design for Mu=26 KN-m:

= 0.36fckbxm(d- 0.42*xm)
= 0.36*20*230*120*(250-0.42*120) = 39.67 KN-m
We have,
Maximum design moment (Mu)=26 KN-m
For Ast,

Or,26 x 106=.87 x415 xAst (250- Ast x415/230 x250 x20)
Ast =288.17 mm2
For tension,
=2.55 number
,

#check for Area:

From IS CODE 456
Ast,min= 0.85*bd/fy = 118 mm2 <339 mm2
Ast,max =04bD
= .04x230x300
=2760mm2 >339 mm2 (o.k)

L=5.26m
= == 1
for ,
fs=.58 x 415 x 288.17/339
=205 Mpa
Pt = 100 x 339/230 x 250
=.60%
= 1.2
we know that,
L/d <=
Or, 5260/250 <= 23 x1 x 1.2 x1 x 1
i.e. 21.04 <= 27.8 (o.K)
since,
...
= 100 * 339 / (230*250) = 0.60% @ M20 grade concrete,
= 0.51 N/mm2
= .56 N/mm2
c,max
= 2.8 N/mm2

Vus
= Vu - c*bd
=32.12 - 0.51*230*250/1000
= 2.800KN

...
Asv = 100.5310 mm2
Spacing (s)
= 0.87fyAsvd/Vus
= 0 .87*415*100.5310 *250/2.800*103
= 3240 mm > 300mm
> 0.75d
d/4
= 81.25 mm

bd
= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

Where, s = 0.87fy
Ld = 565 mm
For bending, Ld+10db= 565 mm +10 x 12 = 685 mm.

Or,M1=.87 x415 x339 (250- 339x415/230 x250 x20)
i.e m1 = 30.17 KN-m
I.e lo =250 mm
Ld <= 1.3 X M1/V +lO
Ld <= 1.3 x 30.17 x 106 /32.12 x 103 +250
i.e Ld <= 1471 mm (o.k)
4.2.2Design of beam
For Roof main beam ID :1125
Materials:
Steel
: Fe 415
requirement.
Size of beam:
= 375 mm
Width of beam (b)
= 300 mm
Dia. of re-bar
= 12 mm
Effective cover (d)
= 50 mm
Effective depth (d)
= 325 mm
Slab depth (Df)
= 100 mm

= 0.36fckbxm(d- 0.42*xm)
= 0.36*20*300*156*(325-0.42*156) = 87.46KN-m
We have,
Maximum design moment (Mu)=39.38 KN-m
For Ast,

Or,39.38 x 106=.87 x415 xAst (325- Ast x415/300 x325 x20)
Ast =335.67 mm2
For tension,
=1.67 number
,

#check for Area:

From IS CODE 456
Ast,min= 0.85*bd/fy = 200 mm2 <402 mm2
Ast,max =04bD
= .04x300x375
=4500mm2 >402 mm2 (o.k)

L=5.26m
= == 1
for ,
fs=.58 x 415 x 335.67/402
=200.98 Mpa
Pt = 100 x 402/300 x 325
=..41 %
= 1.6
we know that,
L/d <=
Or, 5260/325 <= 23 x1 x 1.6 x1 x 1
i.e. 16.18 <= 36.10 (o.K)
since,
...
= 100 * 401 / (300*325) = 0.41% @ M20 grade concrete,
= 0..411N/mm2
= .51N/mm2
c,max
= 2.8 N/mm2

Vus
= Vu - c*bd
=49.734 - 0.411*300*325/1000
= 9.66 KN

...
Asv = 100.5310 mm2
Spacing (s)
= 0.87fyAsvd/Vus
= 0 .87*415*100.5310 *325/9.66*103
= 1221mm > 300mm

>.75d
d/4
= 81.25 mm

bd
= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

Where, s = 0.87fy
Ld = 752 mm

Or,M1=.87 x415 x402 (325- 402 x415/300 x325 x20)
i.e m1 = 47.160 KN-m
I.e lo =325 mm
Ld <= 1.3 X M1/V +lO
Ld <= 1.3 x 47.160 x 106 /49.734 x 103 +325
0r, 912 <= 1557 mm
i.e. Ld <=1557 mm (o.K)

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ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

Width of beam (b)

Effective cover (d)

Effective depth (d)

Slab depth (Df)

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48*d = 0.48*325= 156mm

Mu=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

So, provided 4 no.of bars also in compression sides.

#check for Area:

# check for deflection:

= 100 * 804 / (300*325) = 0.82% @ M20 grade concrete,

c < v < c,max so,stirrups is required

Adopt 8 mm dia two legged vertical stirrups

Asv = 100.5310 mm2

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

From IS CODE 13920, Clause 6.3.5,

8 dmin = 128 mm > 81.25mm,adopt whichever small.

= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1,

# check for development length,

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

Width of beam (b)

Effective cover (d)

Effective depth (d)

Slab depth (Df)

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48*d = 0.48*325= 156mm

Mu=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

In singly reinforcement section,at least 2 bars are also provided in compression

#check for Area:

# check for deflection:

= 100 * 804 / (300*325) = 0.35% @ M20 grade concrete,

c < v < c,max so,stirrups is required

Adopt 8 mm dia two legged vertical stirrups

Asv = 100.5310 mm2

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

8 dmin = 96 mm > 81.25mm,adopt whichever small.

= 1.6*1.2 =1.92 (For Tension)

From IS CODE 456, Clause 26.2.1,

# check for development length,

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

Width of beam (b)

Effective cover (d)

Effective depth (d)

Slab depth (Df)

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48*d = 0.48*250= 120 mm

Design for Mu=26 KN-m:

Mu=.87 fy Ast( d-Ast x fy/bdfck)

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

In singly reinforcement section,at least 2 bars are also provided in compression

#check for Area:

# check for deflection:

= 100 * 339 / (230*250) = 0.60% @ M20 grade concrete,

c < v < c,max so,stirrups is required

Adopt 8 mm dia two legged vertical stirrups

Asv = 100.5310 mm2

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF SEISMIC RESISTANT MULTI-STORIED COMMERCIAL BUILDING

8 dmin = 96 mm > 81.25mm,adopt whichever small.

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48d = 0.48325= 156mm

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48d = 0.48325= 156mm

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48d = 0.48250= 120 mm

Max. depth of neutral axis (xm) = 0.48d = 0.48325= 156mm