Design and Installation of Rigid Pipe Hangers: Standard Practice For
Design and Installation of Rigid Pipe Hangers: Standard Practice For
Design and Installation of Rigid Pipe Hangers: Standard Practice For
1. Scope
priate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:2
A307 Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts, Studs, and
Threaded Rod 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 linerthe material used to isolate a pipe from its
hanger.
3.1.2 rider bara protective strip of material installed
between the pipe and the hanger where frequent linear movement of the pipe is expected.
3.1.3 rigid pipe hangera device that transfers the load
imposed by the piping, insulation, and system medium to the
supporting structure.
3.1.4 standoffthe rigid member that connects the hanger
strap, saddle, or band to the supporting structure. A standoff is
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on
the ASTM website.
Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F708 92 (2014)
usually made up of one or more pieces of flat bar, pipe, angle
bar, or flanged plate to suit a specific location.
5. Hanger Designs
5.1 Figs. 1-5 and Fig. 6(a) hangers are designs generally
manufactured by shipyards or their subcontractors. See also
Tables 1-6.
5.2 Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Fig. 10, and Fig. 11 hangers are commercially available from various vendors. Fig. 8, Fig. 10, and Fig.
11 hangers are primarily designed for use in supporting
electrical cables, but are suitable for hanging small size pipe
and tubing.
5.2.1 The Fig. 7 hanger3,4 is a specific design that has been
patented by Nelson Division of TRW.
5.2.2 The Fig. 9 and Fig. 12 hangers5,6,4 are primarily
designed for use when supporting multiple runs of pipe or
tubing.
Fig. No.
1(a)
1(b)
1(c)
2(a)
2(b)
2(c)
3(a)
3(b)
3(b)
4(a)
4(b)
4(c)
5(a)
5(b)
6(a)
6(b)
7
8
9(a)
9(b)
9(c)
10
11
12(a)
12(b)
12(c)
6.2 Hangers in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 10, and Fig. 11 are
generally manufactured from carbon steel. Fig. 8 is furnished
in carbon steel and stainless steel. Fig. 9 and Fig. 12 hanger
clamp halves are injected molded plastic furnished with carbon
steel or stainless steel hardware.
6.3 Bands and buckles for Fig. 6 and Fig. 11 hangers should
be carbon steel electroplated zinc or stainless steel.
3
The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time
is TRW Nelson Div., Toledo Ave. and E. 28th St., Lorain, OH 44055.
4
If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to
ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee 1, which you may attend.
5
The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time
is Stauff Corp., 41 Newman St., Hackensack, NJ 07601.
6
The sole source of supply of the poly-block hangers known to the committee at
this time is Behringer Corp., 108 Jabez St., Newark, NJ 07105.
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
6.4 Hanger bolts and nuts should be regular series hex type
electroplated zinc with unified national coarse threads Class 2
fit in accordance with Specification A307, Grade B.
6.5 Table 7 is a listing of hanger liner materials generally
used to isolate the pipe from the hanger (see 9.1.1).
F708 92 (2014)
9. General Requirements
8. Hanger Spacing
F708 92 (2014)
9.1.1 Hangers need not be lined unless the hanger and pipe
are of dissimilar material, or when the system internal operating temperature is 300F (149C) and over, or 50F (10C) and
under and the heat transmitted to the other side of the structure
to which the hanger is attached may be objectionable. For
hanger liner materials, see 6.5.
9.1.2 All hanger bolts within tanks or other inaccessible
areas shall be secured with lock nuts, lock washers, or by some
other means.
F708 92 (2014)
NOTE 1This hanger is suitable for use in all locations except tanks.
NOTE 2This hanger is limited to use on pipe 4-in. NPS and below with a system operating temperature of 200F (93.3C) or less.
FIG. 7 Nelson Hanger
F708 92 (2014)
NOTE 1These hangers are suitable for use in all locations, including tanks and areas exposed to the weather. When used in areas subject to high
corrosion, such as salt water ballast tanks or weather decks, stainless steel hanger components shall be used.
NOTE 2These hangers are suitable for supporting single or multiple runs of piping 2 in. (50.8 mm) or smaller.
FIG. 8 Clamp Hanger Assembled with Mounting Channel
NOTE 1These hangers are suitable for use in all locations, including tanks and areas exposed to the weather. When used in areas subject to high
corrosion, such as salt water ballast tanks or weather decks, stainless steel hanger components shall be used.
NOTE 2These hangers are limited to use on pipe 114-in. NPS and below and tubing 112-in. outside diameter and below with a system operating
temperature of 300F (149C) or less.
NOTE 3These hangers may be used for multiple pipe installations installed vertically, horizontally, or stacked using a welding plate, welding stud,
or attached to a mounting channel.
FIG. 9 Stauff Twin Clamp Hanger4,
5, 6
F708 92 (2014)
NOTE 1These hangers are suitable for use in all locations, except tanks, and should be coated with neoprene or other similar material when used to
support nonferrous tubing.
NOTE 2These hangers are limited to use on tubing with an outside diameter of 118 in. (28.6 mm) or smaller with a system operating temperature
of 180F (82.2C) or less.
NOTE 3Size and quantity of tubes may be varied provided they are arranged so as to be securely clamped.
FIG. 10 Crimp-On Weld Stud Hangers
NOTE 1These hangers are suitable for use in all locations except tanks.
NOTE 2These hangers are limited to use on tubing with an outside diameter of 12 in. (12.7 mm) or smaller with a system operating temperature of
180F (82.2C) or less.
NOTE 3Size and quantity of tube may be varied, provided they are arranged so as to be securely clamped.
FIG. 11 Banded Weld Stud Hanger
F708 92 (2014)
NOTE 1These single poly-block hangers are available in Standard Duty and Heavy Duty Series dependent upon application.
NOTE 2These hangers are suitable for use in all locations, including tanks and areas exposed to the weather. When used in areas subject to high
corrosion, such as salt water ballast tanks or weather decks, stainless steel hanger components shall be used.
NOTE 3These hangers are limited to use on pipe 8-in. NPS and below and tubing 8-in. outside diameter and below with a system operating
temperature of 300F (149C) or less.
NOTE 4These hangers may be used for multiple pipe installations installed vertically, horizontally, or stacked using a weld plate, weld stud, or
attached to a mounting channel.
FIG. 12 Poly-block Clamp Hangers
TABLE 1 Dimensions for Split Cap Hangers (Fig. 1)
A
Nominal
Pipe
Size, in.
...
...
38
...
12
...
34
...
1
...
...
1 1 4
1 1 2
...
2
...
2 1 2
...
...
...
3 1 2
...
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
14
Copper
Water
Tube
Size,
in.
Size of
Flat Bar,
min,
in.A
Inside
Diameter of
Strap,
in.A
3 8
...
1 2
...
5 8
...
3 4
...
1
...
1 1 4
1 1 2
...
...
2
...
2 1 2
...
3
...
3 1 2
...
4
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
3 4
34
1 8 3 4
1 8 3 4
1 8 3 4
1 8 3 4
1 8 3 4
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1 1 4
1 4 1 1 4
1 4 1 1 4
1 4 2
1 4 2
3 8 2
3 8 2
1 2 2
1 2 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3
78
1516
1
1 1 8
1 1 8
1516
13 8
1916
15 8
17 8
11516
2516
23 8
25 8
27 8
31 8
33 8
33 4
37 8
41 4
4 3 8
4 3 4
51316
67 8
87 8
11
13
1414
1614
1814
2014
2214
2414
18
18
34
13 16
Centerline
Centerline Clearof
of
ance
Pipe to
Height
Bolt to
at Bolts
Centerline
of Strap,
End of
(without
of
in.A
Strap,
liner),
Bolt,
A
in.
in.A
min,
in.A
1
1
1116
1 1 8
1 1 8
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 3 8
1 3 8
1916
1916
11116
11316
2
2 1 4
2 3 8
2 1 2
21116
21316
21516
3 1 4
3 3 8
31516
4 1 2
5 3 8
6 7 8
778
8 3 4
9 3 4
11
12
1318
1418
15 16
3 16
15 16
1 4
932
516
2364
3 8
1532
1 2
1932
5 8
3 4
4964
5764
1
1 1 8
1 1 4
1516
1716
1 5 8
11116
1 7 8
11516
2116
21932
3 1 8
4 1 8
5 1 8
6 1 8
61116
71116
81116
91116
101116
111116
13 64
516
516
516
516
516
3 8
38
3 8
38
38
3 8
3 8
3 8
3 8
716
716
716
716
716
716
716
916
916
916
3 4
3 4
3 4
78
78
1
1
1 1 8
1 1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 4
1 4
1 4
1 4
1 4
1 4
3 8
3 8
3 8
3 8
1 2
1 2
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 16
18
5 16
18
Size of Standoff
14
14
14
14
14
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
516
38
38
38
38
38
38
38
12
12
12
58
58
58
34
34
78
78
1
1
14
Centerline
Bolt Diof
Length,
ameter,
Bolt to
max,
min,
Hanger
in.
in.A
Leg,
in.A
14
12
12
12
12
12
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
1
1
1
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 3 4
1 3 4
2
2
12
12
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
12
12
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
Schedule
80 NomFlat Bar,
inal Pipe
min,
Size,
in.A
min,
in.A
3 4
3 4
316 34
316 34
316 34
316 34
316 34
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1 1 4
1 4 1 1 4
1 4 2
1 4 2
3 8 2
3 8 2
1 2 2
1 2 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3
3 16
3 16
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
1
1
1
11 2
11 2
11 2
11 2
11 2
2
2
21 2
21 2
12
12
Angle Bar,
min, in.A
3 4
3 4
3 4
3 4
3 4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 4
1 1 4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 1 2
2 1 2
3
3
34
34
34 1 8
34 1 8
34 1 8
34 1 8
34 1 8
34 1 8
34 1 8
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4 14
1 1 4 1 4
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 1 2 3 8
2 1 2 3 8
3 3 8
3 3 8
Size of
Weld,
in.A
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
532
532
532
532
532
532
532
532
532
316
316
316
316
316
732
732
732
732
18
18
F708 92 (2014)
TABLE 2 Dimensions for Strap Hangers (Fig. 2)
Nominal Pipe
Size, in.
A
Size of Flat Bar,
min, in.A
B
Inside Radius
of Strap, in.A
18
3 4
3 4
1 8 3 4
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
14 1 1 4
14 1 1 4
1 4 2
1 4 2
3 8 2
3 8 2
1 2 2
1 2 2
12 2 1 2
12 2 1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3
13 32
18
15 32
12
34
1
1 1 4
1 1 2
2
2 1 2
3
3 1 2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
14
38
C
Centerline of Pipe to
Centerline
of Bolt, min,
in.A
1
1 1 8
1 1 4
1 3 8
1916
11116
2
2 3 8
21116
21516
3 3 8
31516
4 1 2
5 3 8
6 7 8
7 7 8
8 3 4
9 3 4
11
12
1318
1418
5164
1
1 1 4
19
1 32
11316
21316
2 5 8
3 1 4
3 3 4
4316
5 1 4
6516
8516
1014
1214
1338
1538
1738
1938
2138
2338
15 16
9 16
3
1 32
1516
1916
178
218
2 3 8
22932
3716
4716
512
612
718
818
9 1 8
1018
1118
1218
21 32
25 32
31 32
E
F
Centerline of Bolt
Bolt Diameter, min,
to End of Strap,
in.A
in.A
D
Height of Strap,
in.A
516
38
3 8
3 8
3 8
3 8
716
716
716
916
916
916
3 4
3 4
3 4
7 8
7 8
1
1
1 1 8
1 1 8
12
1 4
516
516
516
516
516
3 8
3 8
3 8
1 2
1 2
1 2
5 8
5 8
5 8
3 4
3 4
78
78
1
1
5 16
58
14
5 16
14
Nominal Pipe
Size, in.
A
Flat Bar
B
Round Bar
C
Square Bar
D
Tight
12
34
1
1 1 4
1 1 2
2
2 1 2
3
3 1 2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
14
38
1 2
1 2
1 8 1 2
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
14 1 1 2
14 1 1 2
3 8 2
3 8 2
1 2 2
1 2 2
5 8 3
5 8 3
5 8 3
5 8 3
5 8 3
5 8 3
18
18
1 4
38
38
38
38
38
12
12
12
1 2
1 2
34
34
118
118
112
112
112
112
112
112
14
14
Inside Radius of
Strap, in.A
1 4
3 8
3 8
3 8
3 8
3 8
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
3 4
3 4
1
1
1 3 8
1 3 8
1 3 8
1 3 8
1 3 8
1 3 8
14
9 32
14
2764
1732
2132
5364
6164
1316
1716
1 3 4
2
2 1 4
22532
3516
4516
5 3 8
6 3 8
7
8
9
10
11
12
11 32
Clearance
1132
1332
3164
1932
2
5764
1164
1 14
1 12
11316
2116
2516
22732
3 38
4 38
5716
6716
7116
8116
9116
10116
11116
12116
E
Flat Bar Hanger,
in.A
Tight
7 32
9 32
1932
4964
5764
1 1 8
1 3 8
11116
11516
2316
22332
3 1 4
4 1 4
5516
6516
61516
71516
81516
91516
101516
111516
23 64
15 32
Clearance
1332
1532
3564
2132
2532
6164
1564
1 5 8
1916
1 7 8
2 1 8
2 3 8
22932
3716
4716
5 1 2
6 1 2
7 1 8
8 1 8
9 1 8
1018
1118
1218
1 8
1 8
18
1 8
1 8
1 8
316
316
316
316
316
316
316
14
14
38
38
3 8
3 8
3 8
3 8
1 8
316
316
316
316
316
1 4
1 4
1 4
1 4
1 4
516
516
516
3 8
3 8
3 8
3 8
1 2
1 2
1 2
Round or
Square Bar
Hanger, in.A
2132
2332
1316
2932
1 1 8
1516
1716
11116
2
2516
2916
21316
3 3 8
4116
5116
6 1 8
7 1 2
8 1 8
9 1 8
1018
1112
1212
1312
18
18
18
18
F708 92 (2014)
TABLE 4 Dimensions for U-Bolt Hangers (Fig. 4)
B
A
Inside Radius of
Rod Diameter,
U-bolt, min,
min, in.A
in.A
C
Length
(approximate), in.A
D
Thread
Length,
min, in.A
1
1 7 8
11516
2316
2516
2 1 2
2 5 8
2 7 8
3 1 4
3916
31316
4116
4916
5 3 8
6 3 8
71316
81316
91316
101316
111316
121316
131316
141316
151316
161316
171316
19516
20516
21516
1
11316
11316
2 1 8
2 1 8
2 1 8
2 1 8
2 1 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 4
2 3 4
3 1 2
3 1 2
4 1 2
4 1 2
4 1 2
4 1 2
4 1 2
4 1 2
4 1 2
4 1 2
4 1 2
5 1 4
5 1 4
5 1 4
Nominal
Pipe Size,
Flat Bar,
in.
min, in.A
1
1 1 4
1 1 2
2
2 1 2
3
3 1 2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
12
34
12
34
1
1 1 4
1 1 2
2
2 1 2
3
3 1 2
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
14
38
1 4
3 8
3 8
38
38
3 8
12
1 2
1 2
12
1 2
3 4
3 4
11 8
11 8
1 1 2
11 2
11 2
11 2
11 2
11 2
11 2
11 2
11 2
2
2
2
14
19 64
14
23 64
7 16
5564
6364
1732
11532
12532
2132
2932
21316
3 3 8
4 3 8
5716
6716
7116
8116
9116
10116
11116
12116
13116
14116
15116
16116
17116
18116
35 64
11 16
13 16
13 16
10
3 4
1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1
1 4 1 1 4
1 4 1 1 4
1 4 2
1 4 2
3 8 2
3 8 2
1 2 2
1 2 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2 2 1 2
1 2 3
1 2 3
3 16
14
Angle Bar,
min, in.A
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 1 4
1 1 4
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 1 2
2 1 2
3
3
34
3 4 1 8
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 1 4
1 14 1 4
1 14 1 4
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 3 8
2 12 3 8
2 12 3 8
3 3 8
3 3 8
B
Length (Max)
Pipe,
NPS
Schedule 80,
min.
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
1
1
1
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 2
1 1 2
2
2
2 1 2
2 1 2
12
34
Flat
Bar,
in.A
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
C
Size of
Angle Weld,
Pipe,
Bar,
in.A
In.A
in.A
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
1 8
1 8
1 8
1 8
532
532
532
532
532
532
316
316
316
316
316
732
732
732
732
18
18
F708 92 (2014)
TABLE 6 Dimensions for J Band Hanger (Fig. 6)
Nominal
Pipe
Size, in.
...
14
...
38
...
12
...
34
...
1
...
...
1 1 4
1 1 2
...
2
...
2 1 2
...
3
...
3 1 2
...
4
A
Copper
Water
Tube
Size, in.
A
Size of
Flat Bar,
min, in.A
B
Length,
max,
in.A
...
1 2
...
5 8
...
3 4
...
1
...
1 1 4
1 1 2
...
...
2
...
2 1 2
...
3
...
3 1 2
...
4
...
1
1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 1
1 8 2
1 8 2
1 8 2
1 8 2
1 8 2
1 8 2
316 2
316 2
316 2
316 2
316 2
316 2
316 2
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
38
18
18
Temperature
Range,
F (C)
(3.2)
up to 650 (343.3)
(3.2)
up to 450 (232.2)
(3.2)
up to 180 (82.2)
to 18 (1.6 to 3.2)
(3.2)
up to 500 (260)
up to 650 (343.3)
18
18
18
1 16
18
A
Other materials may be used provided the materials selected are compatible with
the intended service and temperature limitations.
B
Use of asbestos as a hanger liner material shall be prohibited due to the potential
health hazard in working with this material.
C
Similar to Amatex Corp., Thermoglass style G65P752 9731 finish, or Claremont
Corp., Claretex Style 19-T-125 or equivalent.
D
Only oil-resistant synthetic rubber should be used in oil tanks.
11
C
Size of Band,
min, in.A
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
5 8
3 4
3 4
3 4
3 4
3 4
3 4
3 4
12
12
F708 92 (2014)
TABLE 8 Pipe Hanger Spacing
Nominal
Pipe Size,
in.
1
1 1 4
1 1 2
2
2 1 2
3
3 1 2
4
5
6
8
12
34
Nominal
Pipe Size,
in.
Hanger
Spacing, ft (m)
5
5
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
12
12
12
(1.52)
(1.52)
(1.82)
(1.82)
(1.82)
(2.44)
(2.44)
(2.44)
(2.44)
(2.44)
(3.65)
(3.65)
(3.65)
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
Hanger
Spacing, ft (m)
15
15
15
15
15
15
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
(4.57)
(4.47)
(4.47)
(4.47)
(4.47)
(4.47)
(6.10)
(6.10)
(6.10)
(6.10)
(6.10)
(6.10)
(6.10)
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12