Kertas 1
Kertas 1
Kertas 1
2.
Excretion
Perkumuhan
Digestion
Pencernaan
Which of the following is correct about the cellular structure and its function?
Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah adalah benar mengenai struktur sel dan
fungsinya?
A
B
C
3.
Cellular structure
Ribosome
Ribosom
Lysosome
Lisosom
Cell wall
Dinding sel
Endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma
Function
To synthesise lipids
Untuk mensintesis lipid
To produce energy
Untuk menjana tenaga
To control the passage of materials in and out of the
cells
Untuk mengawal pergerakan bahan kelaur dan
masuk sel
To transport substances to the Golgi apparatus
Untuk mengangkut bahan ke jasad Golgi
4.
5.
Function of organelle Y
Fungsi organel X
Site of lipid synthesis
Fungsi organel Y
Site of protein modification
6.
Amino Acid
Amino Asid
Water
Air
C
D
Glycogen
Glikogen
Starch
Kanji
Which of the following factors affect the movement of molecules across the plasma
membrane ?
Manakah antara faktor-faktor berikut mempengaruhi pergerakaan bahan merentasi
membran plasma?
I
7.
I, III and IV
I, III dan IV
I and II
I dan II
Diagram shows the condition of red blood cell samples which have been placed in
different concentration of salt solutions M and N.
Rajah menunjukkan keadaan sampel sel darah merah yang telah diletakkan di dalam
larutan garam yang berbeza kepekatan M dan N.
What are the type of solution M and N compared to the red blood cells?
Apakah jenis larutan M dan N berbanding dengan sel darah merah tersebut?
Solution M
Solution N
Larutan M
Larutan N
8.
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Hypertonic
Hipertonik
Hypotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Isotonic
Hipertonik
Hypotonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Hipotonik
Isotonik
The following statements are about the movement of substances across the plasma
membrane .
Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan pergerakan bahan merentasi membran plasma.
Osmosis
Osmosis
Simple diffusion
Resapan ringkas
9.
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
10.
Osmosis
Osmosis
Diffusion
Resapan
C
D
Plasmolysis
Plasmolisis
Active transport
Pengangkutan aktif
Lapisan epidermis
A student soaks the mango strip in a concentrated sugar solution for 24 hours. Which of
the following shows its condition after 24 hours?
Seorang murid merendam jalur mempelam dalam larutan gula pekat selama 24 jam.
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan keadaan sel selepas 24 jam?
11.
Name X, Y and Z.
Namakan X, Y dan Z.
A
B
C
D
12
.
X
Enzyme / Enzim
Substrate / Substrat
Product / Hasil
Product / Hasil
Y
Substrate / Substrat
Product / Hasil
Substrate / Substrat
Enzyme / Enzim
Z
Product / Hasil
Enzyme / Enzim
Enzyme / Enzim
Substrate / Substrat
What is K?
Apakah K?
A Nucleotide / Nukleotida
B Phosphate group / Kurnpulan fosfat
13
.
C
D
14
.
A I and IV only
I dan IV sahaja
B I, II and III only
I, II dan III sahaja
15
.
C
D
Diagram shows a shirt with blood stain to be washed with a detergent containing
enzyme at different temperatures.
Rajah menunjukkan baju kemeja dengan kesan darah dibasuh dengan detergen yang
mengandungi enzim pada suhu yang berlainan.
16
.
Temperature
Suhu
Lipase
37oC
Lipase
B
Protease
18oC
Protease
C
Amylase
18oC
Amilase
D
Protease
37oC
Protease
Diagram shows a stage of mitosis in the plant.
Rajah menunjukkan satu peringkat mitosis pada tumbuhan
17
.
19.
20.
Fertilisation / Persenyawaan
Synthesis / Sintesis
C
D
Meiosis / Meiosis
Mitosis / Mitosis
A
B
C
D
Ovum
ovum
12
24
24
12
Zygote
zigot
24
24
12
24
Ovary
ovari
24
24
12
12
21
.
What is K?
Apakah K?
22.
Chromosome
Kromosom
Chromatid
Kromatid
Gene
Gen
Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R ?
A
B
C
D
P
Amilase / amylase
Lipase / lipase
Amilase / amylase
Lipase / lipase
Q
Glukosa / glucose
Asid lemak / fatty acid
Fruktosa / fructose
Gliserol / glycerol
R
Fruktosa / fructose
Gliserol / glycerol
Glukosa / glucose
Asid lemak / fatty acid
23.
P + Air
Q + R
klorofil
P + Air
Q + R
Chlorophyll
A
B
C
D
24.
P
Glukosa
Glucose
Oksigen
Oxygen
Karbon dioksida
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Carbon dioxide
Q
Air
Water
Glukosa
Glucose
Tenaga
energy
Glukosa
Glucose
R
Oksigen
Oxygen
Karbon dioksida
Carbon dioxide
Oksigen
Oxygen
Oksigen
Oxygen
X
Y
Z
25
.
Karbohidrat /
Carbohydrate
Protein / Protein
Lipid / Lipid
Protein / Protein
Karbohidrat /
Carbohydrate
Lipid / Lipid
Lipid / Lipid
Protein / Protein
Karbohidrat /
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat /
Carbohydrate
Lipid / Lipid
Protein / Protein
P
Tracheole
Trakeol
Q
Lungs
Peparu
Tracheole
Trakeol
Gills
Insang
Lungs
Peparu
Tracheole
Trakeol
Lungs
Peparu
Gills
Insang
26
.
27
.
Gills
Insang
Alveolus
Alveolus
Trachea
Trakea
Moist skin
Kulit lembab
28
.
Glucose
Glukosa
Glucose + oxygen
Glukosa + Oksigen
Glucose
Glukosa
D
29.
Glucose + oxygen
Glukosa + Oksigen
30.
Parasitism
Parasitisme
Mutualism
Mutualisme
Commensalism
Kommensalisme
Prey-predator
Mangsa-pemangsa
4 th trophic level
Aras trof 4
3rd trophic level
Aras trof 3
2n d trophic level
Aras trof 2
1st trophic level
Aras trof 1
31.
The diagram below shows the root system of three types of mangrove plants,
U, V and W.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sistem akar bagi tiga jenis pokok bakau, U, V
dan W.
A
B
C
D
32.
U
Rhizophora sp.
Avicennia sp.
Bruguiera sp.
Sonneratia sp.
V
Avicennia sp.
Sonneratia sp.
Avicennia sp.
Bruguiera sp.
W
Bruguiera sp.
Bruguiera sp.
Rhizophora sp.
Rhizophora sp.
33.
Acid Rain
Hujan asid
B Landslides
Tanah runtuh
C Eutrophication
Eutrofikasi
D Ozone depletion
Penipisan lapisan ozon
34.
Penyahhutanan
Deforestation
Pembakaran bahan api fosil
Burning of fossil fuels
Pembakaran terbuka
Open burning
Penggunaan baja berlebihan
Excessive use of fertiliser
35.
The diagram below shows the thinning of ozone layer in the earths stratosphere.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan penipisan lapisan ozon dalam stratosfera bumi.
Ultraviolet rays
Sinaran Ultraungu
Ozone hole
Lubang ozon
Ozone layer
Lapisan ozon
Earth
Bumi
36.
37.
Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
Klorofluorokarbon
Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioksida
Carbon monoxide
Karbon monoksida
A
B
C
D
38.
Haemolymph
Hemolimfa
Haemoglobin
Hemoglobin
Fibrinogen
Fibrinogen
Plasma
Plasma
39.
Description
Erythrocyte
Eritrosit
Platelet
Platlet
Monocytes
Monosit
Neutrophil
Neutrofil
41.
Individual X
Individu X
Individual Y
Individu Y
Fish / Ikan
Bread / Roti
Orange / Oren
Beef burger / Burger daging
42. P, Q and R in Diagram are three types of vertebrae on the human backbone.
P, Q dan R dalam rajah adalah tiga jenis vertebra pada tulang belakang manusia.
Q, R , P
P, Q , R
C
D
Q, P, R
R, P, Q
P and R
P dan R
Q and S
Q dan S
Q and R
Q dan R
P and S
P dan S
Ligament
Ligamen
Adipose
Adipos
Tendon
Tendon
Cartilage
Rawan
46.
F
s
C
D
47.
48.
I and II
I and III
II and IV
III and IV
Diagram 20 / Rajah 20
Which of the following characteristics is shown by the chart?
Antara ciri berikut, yang manakah ditunjukkan oleh carta itu?
A
Height / Ketinggian
B
Body size / Saiz badan
C
Skin colour / Warna kulit
D
Blood group / Kumpulan darah
50.
Diagram 30 / Rajah 30
What type of mutation is this?
Apakah jenis mutasi ini?
A
Deletion / Pelenyapan
B
Inversion / Penyongsangan
C
Duplication / Penggandaan
D
Translocation / Translokasi