2001 Exam Marking Guidelines Paper 2

2001 HSC Notes from
the Examination Centre

English (Standard) and English (Advanced)
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2002147
Contents
English (Standard) and (Advanced) Paper 1 Area of Study...........................................................5
Section I .................................................................................................................................5
Section II................................................................................................................................6
Section III ..............................................................................................................................7
English (Standard) Paper 2 Modules.............................................................................................9
Section I Module A: Experience Through Language............................................................9
Section II Module B: Close Study of Text ......................................................................... 12
Section III Module C: Texts and Society ........................................................................... 17
English (Advanced) Paper 2 Modules......................................................................................... 18
Section I Module A: Comparative Study of Texts and Context .......................................... 18
Section II Module B: Critical Study of Texts ..................................................................... 19
Section III Module C: Representation and Text ................................................................. 23
2001 HSC Notes from the Examination Centre English (Standard) and English (Advanced)
2001 HSC NOTES FROM THE EXAMINATION CENTRE

ENGLISH (STANDARD) AND ENGLISH (ADVANCED)
Introduction
This document has been produced for the teachers and candidates of the Stage 6 courses in English
(Standard) and English (Advanced). It provides comments with regard to responses to the 2001
Higher School Certificate Examination, indicating the quality of candidate responses, and
highlighting the relative strengths and weaknesses of the candidature in each section and each
question.
It is essential for this document to be read in conjunction with the relevant syllabus, the 2001
Higher School Certificate Examination, the Marking Guidelines and other support documents
which have been developed by the Board of Studies to assist in the teaching and learning of English
(Standard/Advanced).
English (Standard) and English (Advanced) Paper 1 Area of Study

Markers felt candidates made a good effort with the questions but many candidates seemed to hit a
barrier in moving beyond reasonable comprehension into the type of analysis envisioned in the
syllabus.
Section I
Question 1
General Comments
There were a number of excellent responses achieving more than was required.
There was a solid minority of strong responses and a number of weak responses. The middle
ground was a bit thin.
Candidates need to be competent with and aware of language techniques.
Many candidates needed to develop their answers beyond the explanatory and descriptive.
Quoted references were often too long.
Quotations needed to be used and not merely quoted.
There was a lack of exam technique displayed with candidates failing to take note of the
number of marks.
Candidates need much more preparation on the how.
Candidates overall were quite fluent in expression, made a sincere effort and were well aware
of the need to address the question.
The majority of candidates could demonstrate their understanding of the three texts and make
some pertinent links about change and youth.
Language aspects of parts (b) and (c) texts were difficult for some candidates. The figurative
aspects of part (c) would be one example.
Even the best responses were often repetitive.
Candidates need to be explicit in their comments and not assume marker knowledge.
There was some evidence that candidates are starting to use the terms of the new syllabus in
their answers.
There is a need to better address visual literacy.
Discussion of change was often superficial.
Part (b) was generally done poorly.
Too much summary and quotation were done for parts (b) and (c).
There was evidence of candidates running out of time. For example too little time for part (d).
Section II
Question 2
Candidates were asked to write a story about the concept of a change in relation to one of three
topics:
(a)
(b)
(c)
Dancing to a different beat.

Now its their turn to choose.
An image of a person leaving a chair/situation.
The writing task clearly allowed all candidates the opportunity to express their understanding of
change within the context of their study. Candidates either drew on their study of change or took
their inspiration from the content and/or types of texts used in Question 1. The question allowed
candidates the scope to determine the type of story they would write and the type of school
magazine and audience for whom they were writing.
The question was a good discriminator that provided for a variety of approaches, types of stories,
persons and voices. This flexibility in the question allowed all candidates the opportunity to
respond in ways that best demonstrated their concept of change and their skill in writing for a
specific audience and purpose. Stories generally took the form of a narrative, media article or
speech. The specified audience, the school magazine committee, was representative of a wider
intended audience which may have been for candidates only or it may have had a readership which
incorporated candidates, parents and teachers.
The topics provided scope for both literal and metaphorical levels of interpretation. This provided a
range of ways of responding. The context for writing allowed candidates the choice to compose an
imaginative story that presented a real or imagined experience of, insight into, or reflection upon
change. Such stories may have been appropriate to the literary section of a school magazine. Others
chose to present a story in the form of a speech and were able to construct a persona and
communicate directly with the perceived audience through the use of the first person. Many of these
responses indicated that the audience for whom they were writing were mainly fellow Year 12
candidates.
Candidates, in responding to the choices the question made available, need to develop the
confidence to go with the options that will best allow them show the full range of their ability to
write. The need to show, rather than tell, is a goal to pursue.
Strengths and weaknesses of candidates responses in regard to the marking are as follow:
Stronger responses successfully developed or displayed a complex understanding of change in

relation to the chosen topic. The ability to effectively use the topic to explore or develop notions of
change was a key discriminator. These responses were likely to use the topic metaphorically to
express a sophisticated understanding of change, though not all above-average responses did so.
They interpreted and responded to the question in ways that allowed them to demonstrate effective
control of language. Their controlled use of a strong, sustained and distinctive voice or persona
showed ability to successfully manipulate features of language to reach and influence an audience.
The effective control of a range of language features was also a significant discriminator within this
question.
Many mid-range responses showed a more simplistic understanding of change, which attempted to
develop appropriate links to the chosen topic. Responses were written with an awareness of
audience and purpose. There was a tendency in this range to make statements about change. These
statements required more development or elaboration if they were to convey a greater depth of
understanding of change. Some of the conventions appropriate to the form of writing were
successfully used to engage the audience, but without the essential control of the range of features
of language necessary to always sustain audience interest.
Weaker responses were inclined to depend substantially upon the ideas contained within texts
relating to Question 1 or to their study of prescribed texts and to classroom experience. They
demonstrated a more general and at times undeveloped understanding of change which had slight
connections with the chosen topic or which responded to the concept in very literal and limited
ways. Responses were either unclear in indicating a possible audience or ineffective in attempting
to hold audience interest. These responses were usually let down either by the quality of the ideas or
by the variable control of language.
Overall, in any writing task, candidates need to give consideration to the ways in which they can
best demonstrate to the examiners their ability to write. They need to demonstrate a control of
written language and be able to adopt a voice which brings conviction to their writing. Candidates
should be reminded that this question is worth the same number of marks as the other two questions
on Paper 1. As such, it deserves the same careful attention and an allocation of time that does not
limit a candidates ability to showcase their writing talents.
Section III
Question 3
Candidates responded to the inclusion of a visual stimulus in the question variously. Some ignored
it and some used it as an organising motif or as a related text. Candidates often quoted the written
script in their introduction or conclusion.
The question reflected the intent of the Stage 6 syllabus well. The description of the Area of Study
in the syllabus explicitly directs teachers and candidates to consider how texts make meaning.
Candidates have to understand and articulate style and technique, and sound knowledge of the
content and purpose of texts.
The Responses
Stronger responses were impressive. These candidates understood that change is a process that
naturally has consequences or effects and that different texts convey ideas about change in a variety
of ways. Moreover they were able to discuss the differences in technique and style between
different types of texts. They also referred to their prescribed text, one text from the stimulus
booklet, Changing, and at least two other pieces of related material. The phrase other related texts
of your own choosing in the question should have alerted candidates to the need to refer to texts
other than those prescribed and studied in class for the Area of Study, and the plural texts
indicates the need for more than one.
Stronger responses referred to a range of different types of texts. That is, if candidates had studied
prose fiction as a prescribed text, they went on to discuss visual texts, poetry, drama etc. These
responses also demonstrated a firm understanding of what constitutes an appropriate text. That is,
texts that relate to change and offer the candidate scope for discussion of the effects/results of
change. Candidates should be aware that a novel such as Great Expectations is not necessarily more
appropriate than a cartoon; it depends on what a candidate wishes to say about change. Discerning
candidates chose texts that were useful for a synthesised response.
Stronger candidates were also able to write a synthesised and effective critical personal response.
That is, they were able to develop a strong line of argument about change and its consequences and
sustain this thesis throughout their answer, with judicious reference to various texts. Some
candidates integrated their material on various texts and some wrote confidently on each text in
turn. These candidates also demonstrated a strong empathy with their material. They had thought
about it and had developed a firm understanding of how and why the composer used a particular
medium to convey ideas.
Better responses also tended to include discussion of the philosophical aspects of change rather than
confining themselves to the physical or more apparent features of change.
Some responses were not appropriately balanced between prescribed texts and other related texts
of your own choosing. The main problem in these cases was that too much time was spent on the
prescribed texts. For example, a few candidates attempted to discuss all the poems set for study
rather than just two or three and ran out of time for a thorough discussion of other texts, or they
discussed more than one text from the stimulus booklet with a similar result.
Many candidates found it difficult to incorporate a discussion of at least four texts. This could have
been because of poor time management or because they misread the question.
Some candidates were able to deal with techniques in prescribed texts effectively but not so well
or not at all, in related texts. Candidates should be prepared to discuss how a composer shapes
meaning in all of the texts they choose to write about. Teachers and candidates should address
literary, dramatic and film techniques and the language of visual, written and spoken texts in their
preparation.
Weaker candidates struggled with the techniques used by various composers. Particularly when
discussing prose fiction or non-fiction, they tended to story-tell rather than focus on how the story is
told. For example, when discussing the novel Looking for Alibrandi, candidates need to be able to
explain the journal-like qualities of the text, the strong personal voice, the juxtaposition of present
time and reflection on past events and so on, rather than merely write about the events of the novel.
Candidates also often chose to discuss substantial related texts such as films and television
programs or other books eg novels and autobiography, but discussed them in a superficial way.
Candidates should be aware that if they wish to use such texts, they should confine their discussion
to a relevant segment so that they have time to discuss it in some detail.
The level of literacy of the responses was satisfactory. It was also evident that candidates had
absorbed some of the new language of the syllabus and wrote quite confidently about composers,
responders, shaping meaning and so on. However, teachers could be advised that while the terms
composer and responder are useful when referring to writers, poets, directors, cartoonist etc in a
generic way, there is no need to use them all the time. For example, when discussing a novelists
work, it is appropriate to talk about a writer, or a director of a film and so on.
Summary
On the whole, the question was challenging and discriminated between candidates effectively.
Weaker candidates tended to struggle with discussion of the consequences of change. Ability to do
this became a discriminator in the lower grades, while the discussion of techniques discriminated in
the higher grades, as did the ability to draw several texts together and discuss them in terms of how
composers made meaning of change and its consequences.
It was also evident that:
some candidates did not understand that other related texts of your own choosing means
more than one
some candidates did not discuss the consequences of change. These students appeared to
have studied change thematically rather than as a process
some candidates did not demonstrate variety in the text choices as required by the rubric
and/or they appeared not to understand that they needed to analyse, explain and assess the
ways change is represented. Once again perhaps their preparation for this question has been
thematic rather than based on how composers shape meaning in texts
some candidates did not use a variety of different types of text. For example, several
candidates used all poetry texts.
English (Standard) Paper 2 Modules

Section I Module A: Experience Through Language
General Comments
In this Module candidates had to attempt one question based on their study of an elective. Image
was the most popular elective with 42% of the Standard candidature with Dialogue a close second
on 40%. Telling Stories was studied by 18% of Standard candidates.
Specific Comments
Question 1 Telling Stories
The majority of candidates chose Henry Lawson and many demonstrated a good understanding of
his use of narrative techniques. Of the less frequently chosen texts, Through Australian Eyes was
generally handled well, often by superior candidates who then balanced discussion with reference to
complex related material. Candidates who answered on Maybe Tomorrow sometimes fell into the
trap of discussing Boori Pryors techniques as an oral storyteller rather than the narrative techniques
of the text itself. Tales from the Blackboard was the least well-handled text.
Better candidates effectively demonstrated a sophisticated understanding of narrative techniques,
and could apply that equally to their set text and to a piece of related material, with examples and
concise explanations of their effectiveness. Such candidates did not simply retell the story.
Many candidates were clearly challenged by the necessity to treat one piece of related material to a
similar depth as their set text. Some appeared to be unaware of the necessity of responding using
related material.
Other candidates found the concept of writing a radio conversation equally challenging. A
significant number of candidates spent too much time setting up the radio interview concept,
taking a page or two before the concept of narrative techniques was addressed. Candidates who did
not write a conversation but wrote an essay instead, were unable to demonstrate the full range of
their ability to write for a specific audience, purpose and context.
Candidates who chose a composer and text they had studied in another section of the course as
related material often had enormous difficulty discussing this texts narrative techniques
especially if the chosen text was not particularly narrative.
A significant number of candidates wrote about story structure ie Orientation, Complication,
Sequence/Series of Events, and Resolution as their only understanding of narrative technique. This
severely limited some otherwise able candidates.
Candidates need to be aware that preparation of related text is essential for this question, and that
thorough knowledge of the set text and related material, including identifying the composer, will be
required. Candidates also need to be adept at writing in different text-forms. Better candidates
avoided related material such as songs, cartoons, paintings and newspaper articles, which offered
little opportunity to discuss narrative technique.
In general, better candidates wrote a well-integrated conversation between two composers, whereas
weaker candidates tended to construct an interview with a radio presenter, or an exposition
punctuated by the odd comment. Again, the skill of writing in different text-forms is important. It is
noteworthy that the overall literacy level of candidates was sound.
10
Question 2 Dialogue
The Club was the dominant text in this elective and proved the most accessible to this candidature.
Stolen and Komninos by the Kupful presented difficulties for weaker candidates. When dealing with
Stolen candidates relied on recount of events rather than an analysis of dialogue while candidates
who had studied Komninos seemed to have little understanding of dialogue. Weaker candidates who
selected poetry frequently tried to discuss all five poems but focused on content rather than
dialogue.
The better candidates successfully engaged with the concept of the relationship between voices but
weaker candidates had difficulty understanding the term voices and resorted to analysis of
characters. The best responses provided a clear understanding of voices, dialogue and relationships.
Many candidates gave a traditional close study of text response which hampered their ability to
demonstrate an understanding of the concept of dialogue. Candidates need to ensure that their focus
in this elective is the concept, not only the text.
There were candidates who were literate, fluent and knowledgeable but who did not engage with
the question and focused instead on the more traditional areas of character analysis, themes and
content. Weaker candidates often did not understand the concept of voice and took a literal
interpretation eg a loud or soft voice.
Knowledge of the prescribed text was generally detailed. Better responses included relevant and
appropriate scenes or characters which best demonstrated the question. The listing of various
features of dialogue eg tone, pitch, volume was not successful unless it was clearly linked to the
question. Many candidates were able to discuss the techniques of dialogue but were unable to make
the connection to relationships.
Related texts must be used in this elective. Better responses discussed at least two related texts and
were able to successfully incorporate their related texts into their response. Weaker candidates had
difficulty in selecting appropriate related texts and appropriate examples within those texts to
demonstrate how relationships between different voices are shaped through dialogue. It was evident
that a number of candidates had been exposed to a range of film and television texts in this elective
but had not been guided to specifically focus on dialogue and what the dialogue did. It is important
to expose candidates to related texts that clearly and successfully demonstrate features of dialogue
and its effect. Candidates need to be given guidance in their choice and use of related texts.
Question 3 Image
In Image, the majority of candidates chose the Truman Show, the second most popular text was
Strictly Ballroom, while When the Wind Blows was marginally more popular than Inside Black
Australia. Of all the texts, Inside Black Australia was the least well handled.
Candidates with the best responses were extremely proficient in language and used two or more
pieces of related material. The best candidates emphasised how images shape the responders
perceptions and established clear, strong connections between technique, image, world and
responder. The better responses were more sophisticated with a broad concept of understanding of
image across all texts. Better candidates addressed the how in the question and were conversant
with a variety of techniques appropriate to the medium of the text. Their responses were both
informed and analytical and the better candidates were able to integrate and synthesise their
responses in a sustained and well-structured manner. Better candidates not only demonstrated a
11
highly developed understanding of how composers use image but were able to incorporate their
personal responses to the worlds created.
In better responses, the more able candidates, who used film as related text, analysed two or three
scenes in detail rather than the film as a whole. Better poetry candidates concentrated in depth on
two or three poems.
Thorough knowledge of both the set text and related material is a requirement of this module.
Better candidates not only had a better choice of related material but were also able to demonstrate
a more convincing personal response. These candidates did not confine themselves to related texts,
which had obviously been taught as class texts. Less able candidates referred to related materials in
a very shallow and superficial way, generally describing or listing images in the text without
analysing the images. Some candidates were limited to referring to the Stimulus Booklet and or
other prescribed HSC texts.
Weaker candidates had a very narrow or limited understanding of the concept of image. Some
focused on describing character as image and frequently linked materials by theme rather than
image. Some candidates treated their text in a more traditional manner concentrating on textual
analysis rather than focusing on the concept of image. Weaker candidates often were unable to use
the language of film necessary for analysis of technique used to create image in the films studied.
Weaker candidates often used one or no related texts or used related texts poorly. Where related
material was referred to, it was often too brief and tacked on as an afterthought at the end of an
often lengthy narrative recount of the prescribed text. Choice of related text was frequently
inappropriate.
Weaker candidates who selected the poetry text frequently tried to discuss all six poems but focused
on content rather than how image/world was constructed and shaped.
There was a general concern that some candidates may have disadvantaged themselves in the other
modules by writing excessively long responses in this first question. The literacy level of the
candidature in general was very pleasing.
Section II Module B: Close Study of Text

General Comments
Overall, candidates were familiar with their texts.
In the Standard Course knowledge of the ideas only, is insufficient. All candidates preparing for a
close study of literature need to be aware of the techniques used by the composer and how those
techniques shape meaning.
Candidates must be prepared to write in a variety of forms in an examination of this type.
12
Question 4 Drama
Specific Comments
Strengths
Candidates with the best responses appeared to be familiar with their chosen text. They had
personally engaged with the text, even if they had difficulty responding to aspects of the question.
The small number of candidates who responded to the Navigating text generally handled the
question well. The responses were well expressed and well structured.
Weaknesses
Weaker candidates had difficulty engaging with the question and confused the term dramatic
techniques with language techniques, film techniques or theatrical techniques.
They often had difficulty structuring their personal letter or essay response appropriately and often
chose an inappropriate register in which to write.
(a) Katherine Thomson, Navigating
The cost of whistleblowing was a central issue in the play and was easily accessible to candidates.
The text itself has a large number of dramatic techniques eg soundscape, stage directions, that
candidates were able to use well.
The challenge for candidates was in linking dramatic techniques to the cost of whistleblowing to the
individual.
(b) John Misto, The Shoe-Horn Sonata
Better responses were able to sustain the personal tone of a letter to a friend and through the letter
form convey an analysis of the challenges of performing a role.
Many candidates wrote chatty letters or creative pieces that did not sufficiently demonstrate close
study of the text eg I was nervous before the show; It was hard to learn my lines.
Weaker responses showed ability to recount the plot of the play to their friend.
13
(c) William Shakespeare, Macbeth

Macbeth was the most popular text in this section. Many of the candidates responding to this
question struggled with the complexity of a Shakespearian play.
A number of candidates confused their viewing of film versions of Macbeth with the actual text.
These candidates gave in to the temptation of discussing film techniques rather than dramatic
techniques in conjunction with a discussion of the relationship between Macbeth and the women of
the play.
Weaker responses simply retold the story or presented prepared responses on the themes of the
play.
Question 5 Prose Fiction
General Comments
Sound knowledge of both texts and of narrative techniques was clearly evident and generally
candidate responses were of good length and depth.
Specific Comments
(a) Robert Cormier, We All Fall Down
Better responses were able to sustain the use of the speech form and they showed understanding of
a range of narrative devices.
Many candidates concentrated on incident and character ignoring other relevant narrative
techniques. A number of these responses either struggled with the requirements of a speech or
presented essay style responses.
The speech form of Question 5(a) allowed many candidates to convey a really strong and
enthusiastic enjoyment of the Cormier novel.
(b) James Yolan, Briar Rose
Better responses focused on discussing different types of journeys, including the journey of the
responder. These responses sustained a focus on the question and sustained their use of the speech
form.
A number of responses did not address all the requirements of the question, choosing to present an
exploration of use of the fairytale rather than the idea of journey.
Weaker responses presented a loose collection of ideas without due consideration to structure and
the importance of including relevant supporting evidence in relation to the set question.
Candidates need to avoid the temptation to simply present a list of literary terms. To do so shows
little understanding of their effect.
14
Question 6 Nonfiction, Film, Media or Multimedia

General Comments
Strengths
Most responses were sound and showed familiarity with their chosen text.
Witness question was accessible to most candidates who attempted it.
Weaknesses
Some candidates presented poorly adapted prepared responses to clash of cultures in

Witness.
Candidates need to be taught techniques and how they are used.
Tendency to recount.
Poor use of the required form eg review.
Many candidates knew techniques but could not link to the question asked eg response to
character, interactivity or engagement.
Many candidates listed details in their introduction, taking too long to unpack the question
and respond to it.
(a) Film Peter Weir, Witness

Witness was the most popular text answered in this question.
Better responses had a sound grasp of filmic techniques and their impact in influencing a personal
response to character.
Weaker responses did not address all aspects of the question and overlooked the importance of a
personal response. A number of these candidates showed limited knowledge of the text as they
referred to the first few scenes only.
(b) Nonfiction Gordon Matthews, An Australian Son
Very few candidates attempted the question An Australian Son. Those who did not demonstrate
their engagement with the text had problems responding to the question.
There was little understanding of the construction of the text, with only elementary knowledge of
nonfiction techniques.
(c) Multimedia Australian War Memorial Website
Many candidates could list features of a website but many of these features were generic and not
specific to the website selected for study.
Better responses referred to specific examples from website and the best responses could link them
to the example of war.
Candidates needed to include in their response reference to the feedback section as an example of
interactivity.
15
Question 7 Poetry
General Comments
This question allowed candidates to demonstrate their understanding of the poetry they had studied.
Better responses were rewarded for their ability to demonstrate particular insight into the distinctive
qualities of the texts. Better candidates were also able to explore ideas and poetic techniques
perceptively and skilfully.
Weaker responses did not demonstrate a sound understanding of the techniques and ideas in the
poetry. They had problems in organising and developing their responses and exhibited weaknesses
in expression.
Composing a Critical Response for Poetry
It was pleasing to see that the majority of candidates used quotations. However, only a few
integrated these effectively into their responses.
Most candidates focused on the first element of the rubric, ie distinctive qualities of text, at the
expense of the second element eg language appropriate to audience, purpose and form.
Candidates responses were generally in essay form. The introductions and conclusions to the
essays were too often dull and predictable. Only some candidates were able to structure an effective
critical response. Others relied on story-telling of the content and on simple explanation rather than
critical analysis.
Specific Comments
(a) Debbie Westbury
Whilst the Debbie Westbury question appeared relatively straightforward, candidates could not
analyse the poetry very well and their responses were often simplistic and descriptive. Most
candidates neglected to deal adequately with all aspects of the question ideas, techniques; the
what and the how. On too many occasions, candidates misread and/or misinterpreted the prince
and The Scribes Daughter.
(b) Wilfred Owen
For this question many candidates used pre-prepared material that did not address the question on
the horror of war. Their focus was the pity of war. Many of the poorer candidates found the
subject of war accessible and were able to attempt a discussion of Wilfred Owens poetic
techniques and ideas about war. A large number of candidates did not make any attempt to address
the idea of the power of poetry beyond mentioning the word power. The better Wilfred Owen
responses showed depth of analysis and personal engagement with the poetry.
16
Section III Module C: Texts and Society

Introduction
The demands of the questions in Module C presented a considerable challenge for the English
(Standard) candidature. The complex layers within the questions required candidates to demonstrate
knowledge and understanding of a particular elective through synthesis of a range of texts for an
imagined audience in a specific context. As in previous years, the marking guidelines
accommodated a range of ways for candidates to demonstrate their knowledge, skills and
understanding of their chosen elective.
Candidates Responses
The majority of candidates responded to Question 10: Consumerism. There was limited evidence of
uptake of the newly prescribed texts set for study.
The better candidates displayed a thorough knowledge of the set texts and were able to integrate
original and appropriate related material in a report. They demonstrated a strong understanding of
the relationship between audience, purpose and situation. Effective synthesis of ideas and evidence
were key discriminators in the A and B ranges. Most candidates made a genuine effort to respond to
what they believed the question asked.
Candidates were required to shape their response in the context of a workplace report. A large
number of candidates found it difficult to sustain a report form throughout their response, lapsing at
times into an analysis of the prescribed text. Weaker candidates had difficulty in understanding
what the question was asking them to do and commonly struggled with addressing the how
element, particularly in Elective C Consumerism.
Many displayed little understanding of a workplace document and/or a report format. A significant
weakness was the inability of many candidates to synthesise their ideas and evidence within the
parameters of the question. This was related in part to the use of inappropriate related material that
was clearly not a text of a candidates own choosing. For many candidates there was an overreliance on recount of content rather than addressing the central requirements of the question.
Texts of Candidates Own Choosing
Better candidates presented a well-chosen range of types of texts that elaborated the view adopted
in the report. These candidates had prepared individually chosen texts that linked appropriately and
effectively to the elective. Poorer responses tended to sequentially recount the content of each text
rather than provide a synthesis of their texts.
17
English (Advanced) Paper 2 Modules

Section I Module A: Comparative Study of Texts and Context
General Comments
Strengths
Candidates showed genuine engagement with the requirements of the module demonstrated by their
ability to interpret the demands of the question. This involved a complex balance of rubric, module,
text, context and question. Most responses were lengthy and detailed in their knowledge of texts.
Better responses showed a sophisticated and insightful understanding of concepts, ideas and values.
The better responses were able to develop and sustain a strong, clear thesis supported by relevant
textual evidence. A distinguishing characteristic of these responses was the skilful evaluation of
language forms, features and structures of texts. Those candidates who responded to film texts
showed a knowledgeable grasp of the language of film. Good responses displayed substantial
discussion of both texts, despite the question foregrounding one text eg Question 1. Many responses
were fluent and articulate, drawing on an extensive vocabulary and reflecting the terminology of the
new syllabus.
Weaknesses
Some candidates wrote prepared responses ignoring the demands of the question in the
examination. Weaker responses neglected the requirements of the rubric. They also demonstrated a
superficial understanding of the concepts of the module. Linking between the texts was also
simplistic. These responses frequently listed parallels between texts without elaboration. The
weakest responses offered fragmented and disjointed arguments, which often lapsed into recount.
The lower range neglected to identify and discuss language forms and features. A weakness was a
lack of balance in the response, eg a discussion of Clueless with little understanding of Emma or
focusing on context at the expense of textual discussion.
Specific Comments
Question 1 Elective 1: Transformations
The question allowed the candidates to establish the relationship between the two texts, their
contexts and the concept of transformation. Better responses were able to clearly articulate the way
that language forms, features and structures shape and influence meaning. They were characterised
by a balanced approach to texts and an integrated discussion of text and context.
In the upper range, responses dealt with the concept of transformation as part of their thesis. They
were fluent and original in their approach, and included sophisticated and sustained arguments with
detailed textual reference. They demonstrated an ability to focus on the question, and to skilfully
select appropriate material to support their argument. Better responses clearly addressed the
demands of the rubric.
Weaker responses presented the texts as adaptations or modern versions reflecting a superficial
understanding of the nature of transformation. Weaker responses often dealt with each text
separately, drawing limited parallels in the opening and closing paragraphs. They often explored the
earlier text in insufficient detail and generally selected the more obvious examples from the
contemporary text. Weaker answers often tended to ignore language forms and features. They also
18
relied on sweeping generalisations about text, rubric, context and elective, presenting limited and
inaccurate ideas.
Overall the candidates demonstrated sound literacy skills which allowed them to attempt to come to
terms with the demands of the elective and write an appropriate interpretive response.
Question 2 Elective 2: In the Wild
The question allowed the candidates to effectively demonstrate what they learned in this module,
particularly with regard to the rubric for In the Wild. Better responses explored this open question
developing their own definitions of the key terms, ie humanity, natural world and tension.
In the top range of answers candidates saw that humans had natural and artificial aspects and
that within humanity there were degrees of tension between humans and the natural world. In the
weaker responses the lack of definition manifested itself in simplistic divisions between eg natives
and Europeans, eg The Explorers and The Tempest or simplistic views of John the Savage as a
representative of all that is good in nature, Brave New World and Bladerunner.
This question did not direct candidates to an explicit discussion of context. However, candidates
should be aware that context is a focus of Module A Comparative Study of Texts and Context and
the rubric on the examination paper. Better responses treated context explicitly while others merely
discussed context through attitudes and values. Top-range responses integrated their knowledge of
context with discussion of the relationships between texts as well as discussion of language forms
and features. The word how in the question clearly required a discussion of technique.
A few candidates chose to write in an inappropriate type of text such as narrative, feature article,
which did not allow them to address the evaluative and analytical requirements of the question
adequately. Overall, candidate responses indicated an engagement with the spirit of the module.
Section II Module B: Critical Study of Texts

General Comments
The majority of candidates answered Questions 4 and 5 King Lear, Donne and Plath. Smaller
proportions answered Question 5 on Sylvia Plath, Question 3 on In the Skin of a Lion, Jane Eyre
and Cloudstreet, and Question 7 Speeches. A very small percentage answered Question 10, Wild
Swans and only a handful answered Question 6 on Dr Faustus or Citizen Kane and Questions 8
and 9.
Markers were impressed by the high literacy level of candidates undertaking Advanced English,
and the comprehensive nature of the candidates responses both in terms of length and detail.
Considering the larger candidature in the Advanced Course, markers found little evidence of
candidates struggling with the demands of the texts and the questions.
Candidates were most successful in their responses when they showed a sound understanding of the
requirements of the question, and specifically addressed the rubric assessment criteria. The
questions did not limit the capacity of candidates to write about their chosen text. Some candidates
allowed a narrow focus on the critical readings of others to prevent them from engaging with the
literature themselves. The importance of evaluating critical readings in a discerning manner, and
responding to the literature and these readings from a personal perspective, was evident in the
19
higher achievement levels. The syllabus statements for Critical Study of Texts indicate clearly the
scope and balance required in the study of this module. The highest quality responses demonstrated
a confident capacity to engage with the demands of the question and the requirements of the rubric
assessment criteria in an integrated way, while also communicating in a fluent and sophisticated
style. Less capable responses either leant towards a presentation of other critical viewpoints with
variable links to the demands of the question, or presented a more prepared type of response with
little attention to the rubric requirements or the specifics of the question.
Specific Comments
Question 3 Prose Fiction
In this question there was evidence of some very sophisticated responses by candidates who studied
In the Skin of a Lion, although some candidates did not focus sufficiently on the ending of the novel
as required. The use of a discussion-style response brought an enthusiastic engagement with the
question from a significant number of candidates. While there were some competent responses to
Cloudstreet, many candidates did not engage with the breadth and depth of the novels issues and
ideas, or merely selected a few religious or overtly symbolic aspects to explore. Candidates who
answered using the text Jane Eyre showed variable control of the novels ideas and issues, as well
as critical responses to the text.
Question 4 William Shakespeare
The King Lear question was extremely complex and challenging with three distinct elements to
synthesise. Some candidates confused readings with productions and found chaos and order a
very specific and difficult element to deal with in relation to the concepts of dramatisation and
productions. The best answers skilfully integrated the elements of the question in their responses.
Stronger candidates had a clear understanding of productions and were able to discuss either
productions they had seen as film/video experiences or theatre productions. These candidates linked
their knowledge of the productions specifically to the idea of chaos and order, usually giving an
overview of that concern followed by a detailed discussion of key scenes which exemplified
specifically the nature of the struggle between chaos and order. Many candidates discussed notional
productions, focusing on the term might in the question, and discussed how an imagined
production could present the struggle between chaos and order. Candidates who examined the
underlying concern with chaos and order throughout the play rather than focus on details of props,
costume etc were able to demonstrate a wider vision and develop a more cohesive thesis for their
response.
Better responses were able to demonstrate how a particular reading could manifest itself in a
production of the play. Weaker responses substituted reading for production and this limited
their essays considerably. The majority of responses were literate with a very good knowledge of
the play and a strong understanding of the nature of critical study of text. They demonstrated a good
understanding of the text being open to a variety of interpretations and these interpretations
manifesting themselves in different productions over the past 400 years.
20
Question 5 Poetry
In the Donne and Plath question, many candidates were inclined to simplistic portrayals of
feminist or Marxist readings of the texts, and this led to some difficulties in fully exploring the
requirements of the question. Many candidates had not personally engaged with the literature, and
so showed a limited appreciation of, or insight into, other critical responses to the literature over
time. Some candidates found difficulty in unpacking the questions specific elements, sometimes
avoiding the issue of personal voice, or the aspects of emotional and intellectual responses. The
how element of the question eluded many candidates, who concentrated on other readings they
had encountered during their studies.
Question 6 Drama or Film
The Drama or Film question brought few responses, and a significant number of candidates had
difficulty in relating the requirements of the question to the assessment criteria within the rubric.
This question did not explicitly invite engagement with the rubric, and a substantial number of
candidates did not address the second rubric point. There was generally a sound knowledge of the
films contents and issues among those more able candidates who focused on Citizen Kane.
Question 7 Nonfiction Speeches
Most candidates understood what was being asked of them and tended to discuss the original
context of the speech and the enduring qualities of both the content and the rhetoric of the speeches.
There was some tendency to discuss content and context at the expense of the how part of the
question which suggested a focus on rhetorical technique. There was a strong correlation between
facility with expression, understanding of the texts and focus on the question.
Better responses examined the original contexts of the selected speeches, placing them within a
sociopolitical frame and commented on how the subject matter was still relevant, but usually placed
a great deal of emphasis on the how of the question. These responses examined rhetorical
technique in detail, examining the construction of argument and the use of language. Candidates
chose a wide variety of speeches, usually limiting themselves to a discussion of two, or
occasionally three. Most argued that the speeches were great though some argued that one of their
examples was a great speech contrasting it to another speech which they did not feel belonged to
the category of great and arguing their case.
Weaker responses tended to paraphrase the content of the speech with little examination of
rhetorical technique or spent too much time on the original context of the speeches without
developing their argument into a consideration of contemporary or other contexts. The weaker
responses also tended to be rather mechanistic in their analysis of rhetoric, offering a list of
techniques in their attempt to discuss the how of the question.
Most responses tended to divide their argument into a then and now dichotomy. Each of two
speeches was discussed in its original context then discussed as having continued relevance to
modern times. Some better responses tended to look in more generalised terms at the enduring,
transcendent qualities of the speeches indicating that they would continue to endure and to speak to
future generations.
21
Question 8 Multimedia ATSIC Website

ATSIC Website responses were very few in number but candidates were able to evaluate the texts,
melding content and form in their discussions. Some candidates perhaps dwelt too long on
generalisations about websites and hypertexts at the expense of specific discussion of the prescribed
texts.
The ATSIC Website responses demonstrated a good understanding of the various forms a review
could take. Candidates adopted a range of voices from the youthful and technologically hip to
the more academic and staid. The strongest responses were focused consistently on the evaluative
function of the review, examining the websites content and form in considerable detail. When
these responses discussed websites generally they related such a discussion specifically to the
ATSIC websites strengths or shortcomings. There was a sophisticated understanding of how the
technology, design and functioning of a website could impact on the user and how these elements
were integral to the presentation of content. Stronger responses also analysed content of the site and
examined perceived strengths, weaknesses and biases in the material.
Weaker responses, whilst adhering to the review format, were far more descriptive, giving details of
content or functioning with little or no evaluation of effectiveness. The weakest responses discussed
the five listed sections of the site giving an overview of their content with little analysis or
evaluation of form or content.
Question 9 Multimedia Deena Larsen, Samplers: Nine Vicious Little Hypertexts
Samplers responses were very few in number but the strongest presented a clear and sophisticated
evaluation of the co-creation of meaning. They synthesised discussion of content and form and
demonstrated a sophisticated understanding of the nature of hypertext. There was a good deal of
evaluation of the effectiveness of this sealed or close-ended hypertext with a finite number of
productive paths to travel.
Weaker responses spent a good deal of time on generalisations about hypertext which did not lead
specifically back to a close analysis of Samplers. The weakest responses merely recounted how a
particular story or stories could be formulated and reformulated, without any evaluation of how
effectively responders could participate in the creation of meaning.
Question 10 Nonfiction Jung Chang, Wild Swans
Able candidates included a discussion on the reception of Wild Swans in different contexts in their
answer. Some candidates indicated an imperfect understanding of the concept of personal voice
which limited their response.
Stronger responses clearly understood the concept of personal voice and examined how the writers
construction of the text shaped the readers response. They were aware of the difficulties in
categorising the text as a historical/biographical/autobiographical/fictional piece and the
complexities produced by the interplay of these elements. They usually indicated an awareness of
the authors biases in the selection and relation of material. Some commented on the texts
presentation ie graphics, maps, cover, blurb etc and the way that played a role in shaping reader
response.
Most responses used a chronological structure, discussing each generation of the family as a
different historical and/or social context. Weaker responses relied on recount giving factual detail of
22
each generation with little or no analysis of the historical and social context and no discussion of
how the readers response is being shaped by the personal voice. The weakest responses showed
little understanding of the term personal voice and little awareness of issues of genre.
Section III Module C: Representation and Text

General Comments on the Question
The speech format for the three questions allowed for a consistency of approach and allowed the
candidates to explore a different, non-essay response. This did allow for greater creativity. The
you aspect of the questions meant that candidates had to adopt a persona to introduce their
exhibition and most candidates were able to do this.
Generally, candidates were able to compose a speech with an awareness of the conventions of
speech making. A greeting or opening address and an effective closing to the speech were evident.
The better responses also attempted to engage the audience throughout with questioning techniques
or conversational asides. There was less differentiation in the speech aspect of the question than in
the other two criteria.
Most candidates produced a literate response, revealing an understanding of the fundamentals of
writing ie paragraphing and sentence construction; the use of inverted commas for quotations. The
better responses showed sophistication in language and an ability to discuss the question with an
abstract understanding.
Explain how the exhibition reflects was a clear instruction and was dealt with effectively by most
candidates.
Responses generally dealt with the concept Representation and Text quite well. The majority of
candidates revealed an understanding of their set text. It was evident that many candidates strength
was in a thematic understanding of the text. However, this was often not balanced by a deep
understanding of the techniques used to represent meaning in the set text.
Candidates needed to show clearer links between the set text and related texts in their analysis.
Many discussions were superficial in terms of revealing the relationships between texts. The
syllabus states: Each elective in this module requires the study of one prescribed text offering a
representation of an event, personality or situation. Candidates are also required to supplement this
study with texts of their own choosing which provide a variety of representations of that event,
personality or situation. Candidates need to be made aware that responding to related texts to some
depth is important if they are to be able to show how representation through texts shapes the
meaning.
23
General Comments on the Responses

The better candidates had obviously closely looked at the rubric for the question and had read the
question carefully, noting the keyword how. They were then able to construct a sophisticated
response that acknowledged the key elements of how texts use representation to express meaning
and show the composers point of view. These responses were able to integrate the discussion of the
techniques the composers use to represent a point of view.
Weaker responses relied on the essay format, tacking on a Welcome, Ladies and Gentlemen and
then writing a traditional essay. Some gave the impression that they were prepared responses, thus
they did not address the requirements of the actual question.
A significant weakness was in the analysis of techniques. Many candidates could offer an overview
or list of techniques but these were not effectively analysed in terms of the texts. It was essential
that candidates then developed this understanding through direct reference to the texts. A number of
candidates did not acknowledge the actual composer but saw the characters in the texts as the
composers. For example, it was stated that Antony was an excellent orator and persuasive speaker
rather than Shakespeare employs the technique of persuasive language in order to heighten the
powerplay between his characters.
Candidates who demonstrated clear understanding of the module were often those who understood
the need for a clear balance between the set text and the related texts. They did not try to cover too
many episodes in Frontline or too many of Ted Hughes poems. They concentrated on two or three
examples from the set text and did so in a very thorough way. This allowed them to integrate their
related texts more effectively and in the depth that was required to show a full understanding of the
nature of this module.
Timing may have been an issue for many candidates. As this was the last question in the second
paper, there were signs that candidates had not allowed sufficient time for a complete response.
This was especially evident when candidates treated only one related text when the question clearly
stated related texts and did so in a very superficial way.
24
English (Standard) and (Advanced)

Paper 1
2001 HSC Examination Mapping Grid
Question
Marks
Content
Syllabus outcomes
1 (a) (i)
Area of Study
H4, H5, H6
1 (a) (ii)
Area of Study
H4, H5, H6
1 (b)
Area of Study
H4, H5
1 (c)
Area of Study
H4, H5, H6
1 (d)
Area of Study
H2, H4, H5, H6, H10
15
Area of Study
H8, H10, H11
15
Area of Study
H1, H2, H3, H4, H8, H10,

H13
2001 HSC
English (Standard) and English (Advanced)
Paper 1 Area of Study
Marking Guidelines
Section I
Question 1 (a) (i) (1 mark)
Outcomes assessed: H4, H5, H6
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Identification of ONE way the father changes in the visual text
Marks
1
Question 1 (a) (ii) (2 marks)

MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Explanation of how TWO visual features are used to represent the
change in the father
Explains how ONE visual feature is used to represent change in the
father
OR
Describes or identifies TWO visual features representing change in the
father
Marks
2
1
2001 HSC
English (Standard) and English (Advanced) Paper 1 Area of Study Marking Guidelines
Section I (continued)
Question 1 (b) (3 marks)
Outcomes assessed: H4, H5
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Explains how TWO or more techniques are used by the speaker to
represent her vision of change
Identifies and describes TWO techniques used by the speaker to
represent her vision of change
Identifies and describes ONE or more techniques with no explanation of
how the techniques are used by the speaker to represent her vision of
change
OR
Identifies and discusses ONE technique showing understanding of how
the technique is used
OR
Describes the speakers vision of change without identifying techniques
Marks
3
2
1
Question 1 (c) (3 marks)

MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Explains how changes in the children are represented through
appropriate reference(s) to the text
Explains in a limited way how changes in the children are represented
using some appropriate reference to the text
Describes/outlines changes in the children
Marks
3
2
1
2001 HSC
Question 1 (d) (6 marks)
Outcomes assessed: H2, H4, H5, H6, H10
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Demonstrates perceptive understanding of how the connections between
youth and change are made in each text
Writes a critical, personal response supported by appropriate references
and aspects of all three texts
Demonstrates sound understanding of how the connections between
Writes a critical, personal response supported by references to aspects of
the texts
Demonstrates limited understanding of how the connections between
Writes a response which communicates simple ideas and information
about the texts
Marks
56
34
12
2001 HSC
Section II
Question 2 (15 marks)
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Composes skilfully a story on the concept of change
Demonstrates sophisticated control of language appropriate to audience,
purpose and context
Composes competently a story on the concept of change
Demonstrates well developed control of language appropriate to
audience, purpose and context
Composes a story on the concept of change
Demonstrates control of language appropriate to audience, purpose and
context
Composes a limited story on the concept of change
Demonstrates variable control of language appropriate to audience,
purpose and context
Attempts to compose a story with limited control of language
Marks
13 15
10 12
79
46
13
2001 HSC
Section III
Question 3 (15 marks)
Outcomes assessed: H1, H2, H3, H4, H8, H10, H13
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Demonstrates a highly developed understanding of the consequences of
change using a variety of appropriate texts in a discerning way
Explains skilfully how various composers use techniques to shape
responders understanding of the consequences of change
Composes a synthesised and effective critical personal response using
language appropriate to audience, purpose and context
Demonstrates a developed understanding of the consequences of change
through the use of a variety of appropriate texts
Explains effectively how various composers use techniques to shape
responders understanding of the consequences of change
Composes an effective critical personal response with some synthesis
using language appropriate to audience, purpose and context
Demonstrates a sound understanding of the consequences of change
through the use of a variety of texts
Explains competently how various composers use some techniques to
shape the consequences of change
Composes a sound critical and/or personal response attempting to use
some language appropriate to audience, purpose and context
Demonstrates a limited understanding of the consequences of change
Understanding of change with limited reference to consequences of
change.
Uses a narrow range of texts to demonstrate a limited understanding of
the consequences of change
Demonstrate an elementary understanding of the concept of change
Composes a limited personal response
Marks
13 15
10 12
79
46
13
English (Standard)
Paper 2
Question
Marks
Content
Syllabus outcomes
20
Experience Through Language

Telling Stories
H1, H4, H7, H8, H10, H11
20

Dialogue
H1, H4, H7, H8, H10, H11
20

Image
H1, H4, H7, H8, H10, H11
20
Close Study of Text

Drama
H1, H4, H6, H8
5 (a)
20
Close Study of Text

Prose Fiction
H1, H4, H6, H8
5 (b)
20
Close Study of Text

Prose Fiction
H1, H4, H6, H8
6 (a)
20
Close Study of Text

Film
H1, H4, H6, H8
6 (b)
20
Close Study of Text

Nonfiction
H1, H4, H6, H8
6 (c)
20
Close Study of Text

Multimedia
H1, H4, H6, H8
7 (a)
20
Close Study of Text

Poetry
H1, H4, H6, H8
7 (b)
20
Close Study of Text

Poetry
H1, H4, H6, H8
20
Texts and Society

The Institution and Personal
Experience
H1, H2, H4, H7, H8, H10,

H11
20
Texts and Society

Exploration and Travel
H1, H2, H4, H7, H8, H10,

H11
10
20
Texts and Society

Consumerism
H1, H2, H4, H7, H8, H10,

H11
2001 HSC
English (Standard)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
2001 HSC
English (Standard)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Section I Module A: Experience Through Language

Question 1 Elective 1: Telling Stories (20 marks)
Outcomes assessed: H1, H4, H7, H8, H10, H11
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Shows highly developed understanding of how relationships between
composers, responders, texts and context shape perceptions of others and
the world
Demonstrates an insightful understanding of the use of narrative
techniques and their effects
Uses language and form skilfully to establish context, purpose and
engage audience
Composes an imaginative conversation to skilfully present both
composers use of narrative techniques to shape meaning
Shows a developed understanding of how relationships between
the world
Demonstrates an informed understanding of the use of narrative
techniques and their effects
Uses language and form effectively to establish context, purpose and
engage audience
Composes an imaginative conversation to effectively present both
composers use of narrative techniques to shape meaning
Shows a sound understanding of how relationships between composers,
responders, texts and context shape perceptions of others and the world
Demonstrates a sound understanding of the use of narrative techniques
Uses language and form adequately to establish context, purpose and
engage audience
Composes a conversation to competently present both composers use of
narrative techniques
Shows a limited understanding of how relationships between composers,
responders, texts and context shape perceptions of others and the world
Demonstrates a limited understanding of narrative techniques
Uses language and form inconsistently in relation to context, purpose
and audience
Composes a limited conversation to present both composers use of
narrative techniques
Shows an elementary understanding of how relationships between
the world
Makes limited reference to narrative techniques
Attempts to use language and form in relation to context, purpose and
audience
Composes an elementary conversation
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
2001 HSC
English (Standard)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Question 2 Elective 2: Dialogue (20 marks)
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Shows highly developed understanding of how relationships between
different voices are shaped through dialogue
Demonstrates insightful understanding of the composers use of
dialogue
Uses language and form skilfully to construct an informed and
interpretive response
Shows developed understanding of how relationships between different
voices are shaped through dialogue
Demonstrates perceptive understanding of the composers use of
dialogue
Uses language and form effectively to construct an informed and
interpretive response
Shows a sound understanding of how relationships between different
Demonstrates sound understanding of the composers use of dialogue
Uses language and form competently to construct an interpretive
response
Shows a limited understanding of how relationships between different
Demonstrates limited understanding of the composers use of dialogue
Uses simple language and inconsistent form to construct an interpretive
response
Shows an elementary understanding of how relationships between
different voices are shaped through dialogue
Demonstrates elementary understanding of the composers use of
dialogue
Attempts to construct response with some relevance
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
2001 HSC
English (Standard)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Question 3 Elective 3: Image (20 marks)
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Demonstrates highly developed understanding of how composers use
images to shape responses to the worlds presented in texts
Demonstrates insightful understanding of the composers use of images
Uses language and form skilfully to compose an informed and analytical
response
Demonstrates a developed understanding of how composers use images
to shape responses to the worlds presented in texts
Demonstrates perceptive understanding of the composers use of images
Uses language and form effectively to compose an informed and
analytical response
Demonstrates a sound understanding of how composers use images to
shape responses to the worlds presented in texts
Demonstrates sound understanding of the composers use of images
Uses language and form competently to compose an analytical response
Demonstrates a limited understanding of how composers use images to
shape responses to the worlds presented in texts
Demonstrates limited understanding of the composers use of images
Uses simple language and inconsistent form to compose an analytical
response
Demonstrates an elementary understanding of how composers use
images to shape responses to the worlds presented in texts
Demonstrates elementary understanding of the composers use of images
Attempts to compose a response with some relevance
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
2001 HSC
English (Standard)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Section II Module B: Close Study of Text

Question 4 Drama (20 marks)
Outcomes assessed: H1, H4, H6, H8
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Demonstrates insightful understanding of the distinctive qualities of the
text
Demonstrates insightful understanding of how ideas in the play are
developed through dramatic techniques
Organises, develops and expresses ideas skilfully using language
appropriate to audience, purpose and form
Composes a critical, interpretive or imaginative response with sustained
skill and flair
Demonstrates perceptive understanding of the distinctive qualities of the
text
Demonstrates perceptive understanding of how ideas in the play are
Organises, develops and expresses ideas effectively using language
Composes a critical, interpretive or imaginative response with
competence and some flair
Demonstrates sound understanding of the distinctive qualities of the text
Demonstrates sound understanding of how ideas in the play are
Organises, develops and expresses ideas competently with some sense of
audience, purpose and form
Composes a critical, interpretive or imaginative response with variable
control
Demonstrates limited understanding of some of the qualities of the text
Demonstrates limited understanding of ideas in the play which may have
some reference to dramatic techniques
Attempts to organise, develop and express ideas with limited sense of
Composes a critical, interpretive or imaginative response with limited
control
Demonstrates elementary understanding of some of the ideas in the play
Refers to some aspects of the text
Expresses ideas with little sense of audience, purpose and form
elementary control
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
2001 HSC
English (Standard)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Section II (continued)
Question 5 Prose Fiction (20 marks)
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
text
Demonstrates insightful understanding of how ideas in the novel are
developed through narrative techniques
skill and flair
text
Demonstrates perceptive understanding of how ideas in the novel are
Demonstrates sound understanding of how ideas in the novel are
control
Demonstrates limited understanding of ideas in the novel which may
have some reference to narrative techniques
control
Demonstrates elementary understanding of some of the ideas in the
novel
elementary control
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
2001 HSC
English (Standard)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Question 6 Nonfiction, Film, Media or Multimedia (20 marks)
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
text
Demonstrates insightful understanding of how the composer uses the
medium of production to shape responses to the text
skill and flair
text
Demonstrates perceptive understanding of how the composer uses the
medium of production to shape responses the text
Demonstrates sound understanding of how the composer uses the
control
Demonstrates limited understanding of the composer's use of the
control
Demonstrates elementary understanding of some of aspects of the
medium of production
elementary control
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
2001 HSC
English (Standard)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Question 7 Poetry (20 marks)
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
text
Demonstrates insightful understanding of how ideas are explored
through the use of poetic techniques
Composes a critical response with sustained skill and flair
text
Demonstrates perceptive understanding of how ideas are explored
through the use of poetic techniques
Composes a critical response with competence and some flair
Demonstrates sound understanding of how ideas are explored through
the use of poetic techniques
Composes a critical response with variable control
Demonstrates limited understanding of ideas explored through the use of
poetic techniques
Composes a critical response with limited control
Demonstrates elementary understanding of some of the ideas in the
poetry
Composes a critical response with elementary control
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
2001 HSC
English (Standard)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Section III Module C: Texts and Society (20 marks)

Questions 8, 9 and 10
Outcomes assessed: H1, H2, H4, H7, H8, H10, H11
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Shows insightful understanding of how text and context shape meaning
Demonstrates skilful use of the forms, structure and features of language
appropriate to a workplace report
Adapts and skilfully synthesises a variety of appropriate texts to
compose an imaginative and interpretive response
Demonstrates skilful use of the report form to communicate ideas
Shows perceptive understanding of how text and context shape meaning
Demonstrates effective use of the forms, structure and features of
language appropriate to a workplace report
Adapts and effectively synthesises a range of appropriate texts to
compose an imaginative and interpretive response
Demonstrates effective use of the report form to communicate ideas
Shows sound understanding of how text and context shape meaning
Uses language forms, features and structure of a workplace report
Adapts and attempts to synthesise a range of texts to compose an
imaginative and interpretive response
Demonstrates competent use of the report form to communicate ideas
Shows limited understanding of how text and context shape meaning
Uses the form, structure and features of language inconsistently in a
workplace report
Attempts to adapt some texts to compose an imaginative and interpretive
response
Demonstrates inconsistent use of the report form to communicate ideas
Shows elementary understanding of how text and context shape meaning
Attempts to compose an imaginative and interpretive response with
limited reference to texts
Attempts to use the report form to communicate ideas
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
English (Advanced)
Paper 2
Question
Marks
Content
Syllabus outcomes
20
Comparative Study of Texts and

Context Transformations
H1, H2, H2A, H3, H4, H5,

H6, H8, H10, H11
20
Comparative Study of Texts and

Context In the Wild
H1, H2, H2A, H3, H4, H5,

H6, H8, H10, H11
20
Critical Study of Texts

Prose Fiction
H1, H2A, H3, H4, H6, H8,

H10, H11, H12A
20

Shakespeare
H1, H2A, H3, H4, H6, H8,

H10, H11, H12A
20

Poetry
H1, H2A, H3, H4, H6, H8,

H10, H11, H12A
20

Drama or Film
H1, H2A, H3, H4, H6, H8,

H10, H11, H12A
20

Nonfiction Speeches
H1, H2A, H3, H4, H6, H8,

H10, H11, H12A
20

Multimedia
H1, H2A, H3, H4, H6, H8,

H10, H11, H12A
20

Multimedia
H1, H2A, H3, H4, H6, H8,

H10, H11, H12A
10
20

Nonfiction
H1, H2A, H3, H4, H6, H8,

H10, H11, H12A
11
20
Representation and Text

Telling the Truth
H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H8,

H10, H11
12
20

Powerplay
H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H8,

H10, H11
13
20

History and Memory
H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H8,

H10, H11
2001 HSC
English (Advanced)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
2001 HSC
English (Advanced)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Section I Module A: Comparative Study of Texts and Context

(20 marks)
Questions 1 and 2
Outcomes assessed: H1, H2, H2A, H3, H4, H5, H6, H8, H10, H11
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Evaluates with insightful understanding the relationship between the two
texts and their contexts
Demonstrates insightful understanding of the ideas and values of both
texts
Evaluates skilfully how language forms and features, and structures of
texts shape meaning and influence responses
Composes a skilful interpretive response using language appropriate to
audience and purpose
Evaluates with perceptive understanding, the relationship between the
two texts and their contexts
Demonstrates perceptive understanding of the ideas and values of both
texts
Evaluates effectively how language forms and features, and structures of
Composes an effective interpretive response using language appropriate
to audience and purpose
Explains the key aspects of the relationship between the two texts and
their contexts
Demonstrates sound understanding of the ideas and some awareness of
the values of both texts
Explains competently how language forms, features, and structures of
Composes a sound interpretive response using language appropriate to
Explains some aspects of the relationship between the two texts and their
contexts
Demonstrates limited understanding of the ideas of both texts
Explains language forms and features, and structures of texts with some
sense of how meaning is shaped and responses are influenced
Composes a limited interpretive response
Explains with limited understanding the two texts and their contexts
Demonstrates elementary understanding of the ideas of both texts
Attempts to explain language forms and features, and structures of texts
Attempts to compose an interpretive response
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
2001 HSC
English (Advanced)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Section II Module B: Critical Study of Texts (20 marks)

Questions 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10
Outcomes assessed: H1, H2A, H3, H4, H6, H8, H10, H11, H12A
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Demonstrates insightful and critical understanding of the ideas/issues
expressed in the text
Evaluates skilfully the texts reception in different contexts
Evaluates skilfully how language forms and features, and structure of the
text, shape meaning and influence responses
Composes a sophisticated interpretive/imaginative/critical response
using language appropriate to audience and purpose
Demonstrates perceptive and critical understanding of the ideas
expressed in the text
Evaluates effectively the texts reception in different contexts
Evaluates effectively how language forms and features, and structure of
the text, shape meaning and influence responses
Composes an effective interpretive/imaginative/critical response using
language appropriate to audience and purpose
Demonstrates sound understanding of the ideas expressed in the text
Explains the texts reception in different contexts
Evaluates competently how language forms and features, and structure
of the text, shape meaning and influence responses
Composes a sound interpretive/imaginative/critical response using
language appropriate to audience and purpose
Demonstrates limited understanding of the ideas expressed in the text
Examines some elements of the texts reception in different contexts
Describes language forms and features, and structure of the text, with
some sense of how meaning is shaped and responses are influenced
Composes a limited interpretive/imaginative/critical response
Demonstrates elementary understanding of the ideas expressed in the
text
Attempts to describe some language forms and features, and structure of
the text, with limited sense of how meaning is shaped and responses are
influenced
Attempts to compose an interpretive/imaginative/critical response
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14
2001 HSC
English (Advanced)
Paper 2 Modules
Marking Guidelines
Section III Module C: Representation and Text (20 marks)

Questions 11, 12 and 13
Outcomes assessed: H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, H8, H10, H11
MARKING GUIDELINES
Criteria
Evaluates and shows insightful understanding of the relationship
between representation and meaning in a variety of appropriate texts
Explains and evaluates skilfully how media of production and other
aspects of texts shape meaning and influence responses
Composes skilfully a speech using language appropriate to audience and
purpose
Evaluates and shows a developed understanding of the relationship
between representation and meaning in a variety of appropriate texts
Explains and evaluates effectively how media of production and other
aspects of texts shape meaning and influence responses
Composes effectively a speech using language appropriate to audience
and purpose
Shows a sound understanding of the relationship between representation
and meaning in a variety of texts
Explains competently how media of production and other aspects of
Composes competently a speech using language appropriate to audience
and purpose
Shows a limited understanding of the relationship between
representation and meaning in some texts
Describes how media of production and other aspects of texts shape
meaning and influence responses
Composes a speech with some appropriateness to audience and purpose
Shows an elementary understanding of the relationship between
representation and meaning with limited reference to texts
Attempts to describe how media of production and other aspects of texts
shape meaning
Attempts to compose a speech which has limited appropriateness to
Marks
17 20
13 16
9 12
58
14

2001 Exam Marking Guidelines Paper 2

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2001 HSC Notes from

the Examination Centre

to use the Material for information purposes only

ISBN 1 74099 113 3

2001 HSC NOTES FROM THE EXAMINATION CENTRE

English (Standard) and English (Advanced) Paper 1 Area of Study

Dancing to a different beat.

Stronger responses successfully developed or displayed a complex understanding of change in

English (Standard) Paper 2 Modules

Section II Module B: Close Study of Text

(c) William Shakespeare, Macbeth

Question 6 Nonfiction, Film, Media or Multimedia

Some candidates presented poorly adapted prepared responses to clash of cultures in

(a) Film Peter Weir, Witness

Section III Module C: Texts and Society

English (Advanced) Paper 2 Modules

Section II Module B: Critical Study of Texts

Question 8 Multimedia ATSIC Website

Section III Module C: Representation and Text

General Comments on the Responses

English (Standard) and (Advanced)

H2, H4, H5, H6, H10

H8, H10, H11

H1, H2, H3, H4, H8, H10,

Question 1 (a) (ii) (2 marks)

Question 1 (c) (3 marks)

Experience Through Language

H1, H4, H7, H8, H10, H11

Experience Through Language

H1, H4, H7, H8, H10, H11

Experience Through Language

H1, H4, H7, H8, H10, H11

Close Study of Text

H1, H4, H6, H8

Close Study of Text

H1, H4, H6, H8

Close Study of Text

H1, H4, H6, H8

Close Study of Text

H1, H4, H6, H8

Close Study of Text

H1, H4, H6, H8

Close Study of Text

H1, H4, H6, H8

Close Study of Text

H1, H4, H6, H8

Close Study of Text

H1, H4, H6, H8

Texts and Society

H1, H2, H4, H7, H8, H10,

Texts and Society

H1, H2, H4, H7, H8, H10,

Texts and Society

H1, H2, H4, H7, H8, H10,

Section I Module A: Experience Through Language

Section II Module B: Close Study of Text

Section III Module C: Texts and Society (20 marks)

Comparative Study of Texts and

H1, H2, H2A, H3, H4, H5,

Comparative Study of Texts and