Practice Reading Test
Practice Reading Test
Practice Reading Test
com
Questions 1 - 14
Step 1
Go back to the shop with proof of purchase. If you return faulty shoes at once, you have a right to
insist on a refund. It is also likely that you will get one if you change your mind about the shoes and
take them back immediately. But if you delay or youve had some use out of the shoes, the shop may
not give you all your money back. It depends on the state of the shoes and how long youve had them.
Adapted from Cambridge IELTS 8
If you are offered a credit note, you dont have to accept it. If you accept it, you will usually not be
able to exchange it for cash later on. So, you may be left with an unwanted credit note, if you cannot
find any other shoes you want from the shop.
The shop may want to send the shoes back to head office for inspection. This is fair and could help to
sort things out. But dont be put off by the shop which claims that its the manufacturers
responsibility. This isnt true. Its the shops legal duty to put things right.
Step 2
If you dont seem to be getting anywhere, you can get help. Free advice is available from a Citizens
Advice Bureau (get the address from your telephone book), or from a local Trading Standards
Department. Again, consult the telephone directory under County, Regional or Borough Council. All
these departments have people who can advise you about faulty goods and what to do with them.
Step 3
Most shops are covered by the Footwear Code of Practice. If the shop you are dealing with is covered,
you can ask for the shoes to be sent to the Footwear Testing Centre for an independent opinion. The
shop has to agree with whatever the resulting report says. There is a charge of 21. You pay 7 and
the shop pays the rest (including postage).
Step 4
As a last resort, you can take your case to court. This is not as difficult as it sounds. The small claims
procedure for amounts up to 1000 (750 in Scotland) is a cheap, easy and informal way of taking
legal action.
The relevant forms are available from your nearest County Court or, in Scotland, the Sheriff Court.
You can get advice and leaflets from the Citizens Advice Bureau. Alternatively, some bookshops sell
advice packs which contain the relevant forms.
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Questions 1-8
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the previous text? Write
TRUE
FALSE
NOT GIVEN
1. If you return unwanted shoes straightaway, with a receipt, the shop will probably give
you a refund.
2. You are advised to accept a credit note if you are offered one.
3. The factory is responsible for replacing unwanted shoes.
4. You can ask any shoe shop to send shoes to the Footwear Testing Centre.
5. Shops prefer to give a credit note rather than change shoes.
6. The customer contributes to the cost of having faulty shoes tested.
7. The procedure for making a legal claim is easier in Scotland.
8. Legal advice and forms can be bought from certain shops.
Lost Cards
If you discover that your credit card, cheque book, debit card or cash card is missing, telephone the
credit card company or bank as soon as possible. Follow this up with a letter. If you suspect theft, tell
the police as well. In most circumstances, provided you act quickly, you will not have to pay any bills
which a thief runs up on your account. Most home insurance policies will also cover you against even
this limited risk.
Because plastic money is now so common, central registration schemes such as Credit Card Shield and
Card Protection System exits to help customers whose cards are lost or sole. Under the schemes you
file details of all your cards including cash cards and account cards issued by shops with a central
registry, for a small annual fee. Then, if any or all of your cards are stolen, you need to make only one
phone call to the registry, which is open around the clock 365 days a year. As soon as you have called,
your responsibility for any bill run up by the thief ends and the schemes staff make sure that all the
companies whose cards you had are notified.
What you stand to lose on a stolen card
CREDIT CARD
You will not have to pay more than 50 of the bills a thief runs up with your card. If you report the
loss before the card is used, you will not have to pay anything.
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Never keep your card and a note of your personal number (which does not appear on the card)
together.
Memorise your personal number if possible. If you must make a note of it, disguise it as something
else a telephone number, say.
The same rules and precautions apply to a credit card used as a cash card.
Questions 9-14
Choose the correct letter; A, B, C or D.
9. What should you do first if you lose a credit card?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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12. You are fully covered by both shops and banks if you lose
A.
B.
C.
D.
13. If you have written your personal number on a stolen card, you may have to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Part 2:
Questions 15-27
Questions 15-21
Read the information about a colleges different centres A-E on the following page and
choose the correct answer. NB. You may use any letter more than once.
Which centre
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
has a named area that was specially created to contain certain equipment?
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COLLEGES CENTRES
The College has five main Centres:
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Questions 22-27
Read the information from the college prospectus below and on the following page.
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
22.
23.
Students should get in touch with the people who run the .. to find
out about the Student Union.
24.
25.
You can visit the .. to find out about Youth & Community Team
activities.
26.
27.
Learning centres
The state-of-the-art learning centres at all our College Centres are carefully designed to optimize
self=directed study in a supportive learning environment. There are plenty of networked PCs to work at;
with internet access, and a range of other computerised and paper-based resources. Our staff are always
on hand to help.
Student Union
The College has an active Students Union which organises and helps to fund a wide range of activities,
represents student opinion to the College management and offers support and advice to its members.
Contact the Youth Work team leaders or see the Student guide for more information.
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Sports
You can enjoy the use of the superb sports facilities at our Grahame Park Centre. There are plenty of
arranged activities, and there are drop-in times for you to make use of the facilities at your convenience.
The multi-use sports hall is ideal for a range of activities and exercise classes.
The fitness room is well-equipped with a variety of different resistance and cardiovascular
machines to suit most needs. Students wishing to use the equipment must complete an induction
course, which can be arranged by a member of staff.
The swimming pool is 20m in length, and regular drop-in times and activities are scheduled. The
pool is supervised by a qualified lifeguard. Facilities include showers and changing areas.
adapted from ExamEssentials: IELT Practice Tests with key, M.Harrison&R.Whitehead, Thomson ELT, 2006
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Part 3:
Questions 28-40
Questions 28-33
The text on the following page has eight sections; A-H
Choose the correct heading for sections C-H from the list of headings below.
List of Headings
i.
ii.
iii.
Growing Echinacea
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
ix.
x.
xi.
Examples
Answers
Section A
vi
Section B
xi
28.
Section C
29.
Section D
30.
Section E
31.
Section F
32.
Section G
33.
Section H
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Snake Oil
A
Back in the days of Americas Wild West, when cowboys roamed the range and people were getting
themselves caught up in gunfights, a new phrase snake oil entered the language. It was a dismissive
term for the patent medicines, often useless, sold by travelling traders who always claimed miraculous
cures for everything from baldness to snakebite.
Selling snake oil was almost as risky a business as cattle stealing; you might be run out of town if your
particular medicine, as you realised it would, failed to live up to its claims. Consequently, the smarter
snake oil sellers left town before their customers had much chance to evaluate the cure they had just
bought.
The remarkable thing about many of the medicines dismissed then as snake oil is not so much that they
failed to live up to the outrageous claims made for them those that werent harmless coloured water could
be positively dangerous. Whats remarkable is that so many of the claims made for some of these
remedies, or at least their ingredients, most of them plant based, have since been found to have at least
some basis in fact.
One, Echinacea, eventually turned out to be far more potent than even it original promoter claimed.
Echinacea first appeared in Meyers Blood Purifier, promoted as a cure-all by a Dr H.C.F. Meyer a lay
doctor with no medical qualifications. Meyers Blood Purifier claimed not only to cure snakebite, but
also to eliminate a host of other ailments.
Native to North America, the roots of Echinacea, or purple coneflower, had been used by the Plains Indians
for all kinds of ailments long before Meyer came along. They applied poultices of it to wounds and stings,
used it for teeth and gum disease and made a tea from it to treat everything from colds and measles to
arthritis. They even used it for snakebite.
Settlers quickly picked up on the plants usefulness but until Meyer sent samples of his blood purifier to
John Lloyd, a pharmacist, it remained a folk remedy. Initially dismissing Meyers claims as nonsense,
Lloyd was eventually converted after a colleague, John King, tested the herb and successfully used it to
treat bee stings and nasal congestion.
In fact, he went much further in his claims than Meyer ever did and by the 1890s a bottle of tincture of
Echinacea could be found in almost every American home, incidentally making a fortune for Lloyds
company, Lloyd Brothers Pharmacy.
As modern antibiotics became available, the use of Echinacea products declined and from the 1940s to the
1970s it was pretty much forgotten in the USA. It was a different story in Europe, where both French and
German herbalists and homeopaths continued to make extensive use of it.
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It had been introduced there by Gerhard Madaus, who travelled from Germany to America in 1937,
returning with seed to establish commercial plots of Echinacea. His firm conducted extensive research on
echinacin, a concentrate they made from the juice of flowering tops of the plants he had brought back. It
was put into ointments, liquids for internal and external use, and into products for injections.
There is no evidence that Echinacea is effective against snakebite, but Dr Meyer who genuinely
believed in Echinacea would probably be quite amused if he could come back and see the uses to
which modern science has put his herb. He might not be surprise that science has confirmed
Echinaceas role as a treatment for wounds, or that it has been found to be helpful in relieving
arthritis, both claims Meyer made for the herb.
He might though be surprised to learn how Echinacea is proving to be an effective weapon against
all sorts of disease, particularly infections. German researchers had used it successfully to treat a
range of infections and found it to be effective against bacteria and protozoa .
There are many other intriguing medical possibilities for extracts from the herb, but its apparent
ability to help with our more common ailments has seen thousands of people become enthusiastic
converts. Dozens of packaged products containing extracts of Echinacea can now be found
amongst the many herbal remedies and supplements on the shelves of health stores and pharmacies.
Many of those might be the modern equivalents of snake oil, but Echinacea at least does seem to
have some practical value.
Echinacea is a dry prairie plant, drought-resistant and pretty tolerant of most soils, although it does
best in good soil with plenty of sun. Plants are usually grown from seed but they are sometimes
available from nurseries. Echinacea is a distinctive perennial with erect, hairy, spotted stems up to
a metre tall. Flower heads look like daisies, with purple rayed florets and a dark brown central
cone. The leaves are hairy; the lower leaves are oval to lance-shaped and coarsely and irregularly
toothed.
There are nine species of Echinacea in all but only three are generally grown for medicinal use. All
have similar medicinal properties. Most European studies have used liquid concentrates extracted
from the tops of plants, whereas extraction in the USA has usually been from the roots. Today
most manufacturers blend both, sometimes adding flowers and seeds to improve the quality.
For the home grower, the roots of all species seem equally effective. Dig them up in autumn after
the tops have died back after the first frost. Wash and dry them carefully and store them in glass
containers. You can harvest the tops throughout the summer and even eat small amounts of leaf
straight from the plant.
Even if you dont make your fortune from this herb, there are few sights more attractive than a field
of purple coneflowers in all their glory. And with a few Echinacea plants nearby, youll never go
short of a cure
a type of micro-organism
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Questions 34-40
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the previous text? Write
TRUE
FALSE
NOT GIVEN
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