4JH1 Dmax Injection System

FOR SERVICE TRAINING
4JH1-TC ENGINE
Engine Management System Operation & Diagnosis
Applicable Model
Model Year
Vehicle Model
Emission Regulation
2001
N*R 77
Euro 3
2002
N*R 77
Euro 3
2003
N*R 77
Euro 3 / EPA 94
ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
INTRODUCTION & OUTLINE

GENERAL INFORMATION
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
CHARACTERISTIC OF VP44 INJECTION PUMP

ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
BREAKER BOX
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
SPS (SERVICE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM)
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN CONTROL MODULE
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
PRINCIPLE OF FUEL QUANTITY METERING & INJECTION TIMING
ECM WIRING SCHEME
3
4
5
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15
ECM CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
16
PSG CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
19
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
---------------
20
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR -------------------------------------------------CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR

------------------------------------------------------------
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSOR & INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR
24
PEDAL/THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS)
29
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
31
-------------------------------------------------------
33
----------------------------------------------------------------------
36
EGR (EXHAUST GAS RE-CIRCULATION)

QUICK ON SYSTEM 2 (QOS 2)
26
STRATEGY BASED DIAGNOSTIC

STRATEGY BASED DIAGNOSTIC CHART
38
OVERVIEW
38
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DIAGNOSTIC THOUGHT PROCESS ----------------------------------------------------------------------
39
DIAGNOSIS WITH TECH 2

IF NO CODES ARE SET
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TECH 2 CONNECTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TECH 2 OPERATING FLOW CHART (START UP) -------------------------------------------------------
47
IF CODES ARE SET
47
------------------------------------------------------------
50
SNAPSHOT DISPLAY WITH TIS2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
53
----------------------------------------------------------------------
56
TYPICAL SCAN DATA & DEFINITIONS
47
48
SNAPSHOT ANALYSIS
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
PRELIMINARY CHECKS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------VISUAL/PHYSICAL CHECK -------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERMITTENT

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------FAULTY SYMPTOM & DEFINITION ---------------------------------------------------------------------ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WITH ABS (2/2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WITHOUT ABS (1/2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WITHOUT ABS (2/2)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PARTS LOCATION (LHD)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------PARTS LOCATION (RHD)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------GROUND LOCATION
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RELAY & FUSIBLE LINK LOCATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------RELAY & FUSE LOCATION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------WITH ABS (1/2)
SPECIAL TOOLS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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75
N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-1
INTRODUCTION & OUTLINE

GENERAL INFORMATION
The 4JH1-TC engine with direct injection and eight overhead valves, features a fully electronically
controlled Bosch engine management system.
The heart of the system is a Bosch VP44 radial plunger fuel injection pump that can deliver injection
pressure of up to 100 Mpa at the delivery valves.
This engine management system in combination with EGR cooler and catalytic converter has enabled
to meet Euro 3 emission regulation.
CHARACTERISTIC OF VP44 INJECTION SYSTEM
1. Driveshaft
2. Feed Pump
3. Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor
4. Pump Control Unit (PSG)
*PSG=Pumpen Steuer Great (German)
5. Distributor Head
6. Constant Pressure Valve (CPV) Holder
7. High Pressure Solenoid Valve
8. Constant Pressure Valve (CPV)
9. Timing Control Valve
10. Timer
11. Radial Plunger High Pressure Pump
The VP44 fuel injection pump has a pump control unit (PSG: Pumpen Steuer Great) fitted on top of it,
that exchanges information with the engine control module (ECM) via CAN-bus.
The engine control module (ECM) calculates the desired fuel quantity and fuel injection timing and
sends this information to the pump control unit (PSG).
This pump control unit then actuates the internal actuators accordingly.
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
1. Engine Control Module (ECM)

2. Defroster Nozzle
3. Heater, Ventilator & A/C Control Panel
The engine control module (ECM) is located inside of instrument panel just at the back of the radio
compartment.
The fuel quantity and injection timing related functions are controlled by the pump control unit (PSG).
The engine control module (ECM) performs the following functions.
-Control of the exhaust gas re-circulation (EGR)
-Control of the quick on start (QOS) glow control system
-Control of the A/C compressor
-Control of the quick warm-up system (QWS)
-Control of the exhaust brake
Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
Tech 2 Parameter
25/37 Active/
Main Relay
Inactive
6/37 hpa
Barometric Pressure
DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P0602
ECU Programming Error
P0606
A
ECU Malfunction
P1605
P1105
1
2
ECU Malfunction
Explanation
This displays operating status for the ECM main relay. This should display
"Active" when the key switch is turned on and while engine is running.
The barometric pressure is measured by ECM from the sensor in the ECM.
This data is changing by altitude.
DTC Setting Condition

ECM memory area error.
Gate Array communication error.
1. Throttle position is below 1%.

2. Desired injection quantity is more
than 0mg/strk.
EEPROM Defect
Write and read from the EEPROM
are failed during initialization of the
ECM.
EEPROM Defect
EEPROM checksum does not
match with the read check sum
during initialization of the ECM.
Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Barometric pressure sensor output
High Input
voltage is more than 4.4V.
Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Barometric pressure sensor output
Low Input
voltage is below 1.5V.
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
Engine control disabled.
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is
operated.
2. Desired injection quantity becomes
0mg/strk.
MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is
operated.
ECM uses default values from the
EPROM.
ECM uses 1013hpa condition as

substitute.
BREAKER BOX
1
2
1. Breaker Box
2. Harness Adapter
3. Engine Control Module (ECM)
The engine control module (ECM) and other connectors have water proof connector and special
terminal. Water proof terminal does not allow to use back prove. In addition, the engine control module
(ECM) special terminal can not let regular digital voltage meter prove to access, because terminal
shape is very fin pin type.
In order to prevent damage of female terminal and connector itself, the breaker box and adapter is the
most suitable special tool.
Breaker Box Connection Type "A" for Open Circuit Check, Short to Ground Check and Short to Battery Check.
Breaker Box Connection Type "B" for Power, Signal Voltage Check Between the Engine Control Module (ECM) and
Electrical Components.
SPS (SERVICE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM)
TIS200 Screen
The engine control module (ECM) of the 4JH1-TC engine is equipped with a flash EEPROM.
This memory has the capacity to be erased and programmed with a relative low voltage (battery
voltage).
This feature enables the service personnel to program new calibration software into an existing engine
control module (ECM) and programs a new engine control module (ECM) by using the following
hardware.
-Tech2
-Hardware Key
-PC with TIS2000 installed
The application to perform this action is called SPS (service programming system).
SPS is the software re-calibration system for engine control module (ECM).
This system can update the current module by downloading a new calibration from TIS2000 into the
Tech2, which then can be uploaded into a control unit of the vehicle.
This SPS provides the following benefits.
-Not necessary to purchase a new control module.
-Save a lot of time to repair. The repair time depends highly on the availability of parts.
-The customer satisfaction can be improved because of much shorter repair time.
-Parts on stock maintain useable because SPS can change the control module on the shelf to new
control module with new software.
DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN CONTROL MODULE

Self Diagnosis / Interface / Signal
To High Pressure Solenoid
Engine Speed
Accelerator Pedal
Engine
Control
Module
(ECM)
Cam Ring Rotational Angle

Fuel Temperature
Injection Timing
Injection Quantity
Intake Air Temperature
Response Signal
High Pressure
Solenoid Valve
Pump
Control
Unit
(PSG)
Fuel Injection
(Mechanical)
Mass Air Flow

Additional Signal
Timing Device
Others
Additional Operations
To Timing Control Valve (TCV)
The radial plunger distributor type injection pump uses two control modules to execute full control of
the engine management system.
-Engine Control Module (ECM)
-Pump Control Unit (PSG) = Pumpen Steuer Great (German)
The pump control unit (PSG) receives signals from the sensors inside the pump to determine the cam
ring rotation angle, the pump speed and the fuel temperature .
These values are then compared to the desired values sent by the engine control module (ECM) such
as the desired injection timing and the desired fuel injection quantity.
The engine control module (ECM) processes all engine data and data regarding the surrounding
environment received from external sensors to perform any engine side adjustments.
Maps for both are encoded in both control units. The control units input circuit process sensor data.
A Microprocessor then determines the operating conditions and calculates set values for optimum
running.
The interchange of data between the engine control module (ECM) and the pump control unit (PSG) is
performed via a CAN-bus system. The abbreviation CAN stands for Controller Area Network. By
having two separate control modules, the high pressure solenoid valve. This prevents the discharge of
any disturbing signals.
The information exchange between the two control modules takes place via two means.
-Via analogue signal leads
-Via the CAN-bus
The analogue signal leads are used to exchange the following information.
-Engine speed signal (ECM terminal 91)
-Pump Speed (ECM terminal 105)
-Fuel Cutoff solenoid valve signal (MAB signal) (ECM terminal 105)
CKP Sensor Signal

(Sensor to ECM)
CH1 0V
TDC Signal
(ECM to PSG)
CH2 0V
Measurement Terminal: CH1: 90(+) / CH2: 91(+) 2(-)

Measurement Scale: CH1: 20V/div / CH2: 20V/div
500 micro s/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 2000rpm
The engine speed signal is sent from the ECM to PSG based on the input from the crank shaft
position (CKP) sensor.
The analogue CKP sensor signal is converted by the ECM into a square wave signal.
The fuel cutoff solenoid valve signal is also referred to as MAB signal.
MAB in this case, refers to the German abbreviation Magnet ventil ABschaltung that stands for high
pressure solenoid valve cut off.
The MAB signal wire is used for two purposes.
-As a reference for the engine control module (ECM) for the pump speed (back up for the CKP
sensor).
-To turn Off the engine.
0V
On
Measurement Terminal: CH1: 105(+) 2(-)
Off
500 ms/div
When the key switch is turned On, the engine control module (ECM) supplies a pulse on the MAB
signal wire.
The pulse is used by the pump control unit (PSG) to perform a self-test and determine whether:
-the end-stage to control the high pressure solenoid valve works properly.
-the fuel cutoff solenoid valve itself works properly.
When the key switch is turned Off, the engine control module (ECM) supplies a 12 V pluses to the
MAB signal wire. This pulse is the command for the pump control unit (PSG) to turn Off the engine.
High Pressure Solenoid

Operating Signal
(PSG to Solenoid)
CH1 0V
MAB Signal
(PSG to ECM)
CH2 0V
TDC Signal
(ECM to PSG)
CH3 0V
Measurement Terminal: CH1: Solenoid (+) / CH2: 105 (+) / CH3: 91(-)
2 (-)
Measurement Scale: CH1: 20V/div / CH2: 200mV/div / CH3: 5V 5ms/div
Once the engine is running, the MAB signal wire supplies above signal.

DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P0215
A
Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve
Malfunction

1. Ignition key switch off.
2. Engine speed is below 1500rpm.
3. Vehicle speed is below 1.5km/h.
4. PSG (pump control unit)
recognizes MAB (fuel cutoff
solenoid valve) signal from the
ECM, but the MAB could not
operate.
Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve Circuit

High Input
Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve Always 1. Ignition key switch off.

Active
4. PSG (pump control unit) does not
recognize MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid
valve) signal from the ECM.
Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve

Malfunction
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
operated.
0mg/strk.
ECM does not command MAB (fuel Engine does not start.
cutoff solenoid valve) signal to the
PSG (pump control unit), but PSG
detected MAB signal line circuit is
high level.

2. CAN controller does not operate
Bus-off.
The following signals are exchanged via the CAN-bus:

From ECM to PSG
-Desired injection quantity
-Crankshaft position set point at beginning of fuel delivery
-Pump camshaft position set point at beginning of fuel delivery
-Engine speed
From PSG to ECM
-Fuel temperature
-Pump camshaft speed
-Cylinder identifier
-Control pulse (actual injection quantity + actual injection timing)
-PSG status

operated.
0mg/strk.
No fail-safe function.
Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
Tech 2 Parameter
3/37 rpm
Pump Speed
12/37 deg. C /
deg. F
Fuel Temperature
DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P1173
7
Fuel Reduction Caused By High
Fuel Temperature
A
P1345
Fuel Reduction Caused By Low

Fuel Temperature
Camshaft Speed Malfunction
P1650
CAN Device Offline
CAN Device Hang-up
CAN Malfunction (PSG)
CAN Receives Error
P1651
Explanation
This displays injection pump speed. The injection speed is measured by ECM
from the pump cam sensor.
The FT is measured by PSG from FT sensor. This data is changing by fuel
temperature.

Fuel temperature is more than 100
deg. C.
Excessive low fuel temperature is
detected.
The PSG (pump control unit) is
recognized incorrect camshaft
speed signal.
CAN controller detects Bus-off or
canceling.
CAN controller does not react under
engine running.
The PSG (pump control unit) does
not recognize CAN signal from the
CAN controller.
The ECM does not read CAN signal
from the PSG (pump control unit).
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
PSG (pump control unit) controls fuel
injection quantity based on engine speed
and fuel temperature.
MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is

operated.

operated.
0mg/strk.
PRINCIPLE OF FUEL QUANTITY METERING & INJECTION TIMING

6
1
1. Pump Camshaft Sensor Signal

2. Crankshaft Position Sensor Signal
3. High Pressure Solenoid Control Pulse
4. High Pressure Solenoid Needle Valve Lift
5. Cam Lift (Cam Profile)
6. Pulse Count
7. High Pressure Solenoid Valve Close
8. High Pressure Solenoid Valve Open
9. Start of Pressure Delivery
10. End of Pressure Delivery
11. Pressure Delivery Angle
3
9
10
4
11
12
11. Effective Stroke
The fuel injection quantity metering is performed by high pressure solenoid valve in the injection
pump. And it is determined depends on control duration of the high pressure solenoid valve and pump
camshaft angular position.
Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor
1. Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor

2. Sensor Wheel
3. Pump Camshaft Speed Sensor Retaining Ring
4. Flexible Connector Harness
5. Drive Shaft
When the drive shaft rotates, the pump camshaft speed sensor receives signal form the sensor wheel,
and an electric pulse is sent through the flexible connecting harness to the pump control unit (PSG).
From these signals the pump control unit (PSG) can determine the average pump speed and the
momentary pump speed.
The pump camshaft speed sensor is mounted to the cam ring. Thus, the relationship between the cam
ring and the pump camshaft speed sensor signal is constant.
The pump camshaft speed sensor signal is utilized for the following purposes.
To determine the momentary angular position of the cam ring.
To calculate the actual speed of the fuel injection pump.
To determine the actual timing plunger position.
Sensor
Wheel
Pump
Camshaft
Speed
Sensor
Pump
Control
Unit
(PSG)
-Cam Ring Angle

-Pump Speed
-Timer Position
The pump camshaft sensor signal has a tooth gap, and the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor on the
flywheel housing is used as a reference signal of engine top dead center (TDC) for the start timing of
fuel delivery or injection which is to be set.
High Pressure Solenoid Valve

Fuel injection quantity control is performed from the beginning of pressure delivery at the beginning of
cam lift until the high pressure solenoid valve opens at the end of pressure delivery.
This interval is called the pressure delivery interval. Accordingly, the interval that the high pressure
solenoid valve is closed determines the fuel injection quantity (high pressure fuel supply ends when
the high pressure solenoid valve opens).
1. Valve Needle
2. Magnet Anchor
3. Coil
4. High Pressure Passage
When current from the pump control unit (PSG) flows to the high pressure solenoid valve coil, the
magnet anchor (a movable iron core) pushes the valve needle, toward the valve seat.
When the valve seat is completely closed by the valve needle, the way, of the fuel in the high pressure
passage to the low pressure circuit is closed.
The pressure of the fuel in the high pressure passage is rapidly increased by radial plunger lift, and
the high pressure fuel is delivered through the constant pressure valve (CPV) to the nozzle holder
assembly and is injected into the engine cylinder.
1. Valve Needle
2. Coil
When the fuel injection quantity demanded by the engine is reached, the current to the coil is cut and
the valve needle re-opens the valve seat.
As a result of this, a path is opened for the fuel in the high pressure passage to the low pressure
circuit and the pressure decreases. With a decrease in injection pressure the nozzle closes and
injection ends.
Timing Control Valve (TCV)
1. Cam Ring
2. Servo Valve
3. Timer Piston
4. Outlet
5. Feed Pump
6. Inlet
7. Fuel Suction
8. Ball Pin
9. Annular Chamber
10. Hydraulic Stopper
11. Return Passage
12. Timing Control Valve (TCV)
The pressure of the fuel fed from the feed pump is adjusted in accordance with speed by the
regulating valve. This delivery pressure acts on the hydraulic stopper's annular chamber as control
pressure.
The chamber pressure of the annular chamber is controlled by the timing control valve (TCV).
The timing plunger is connected to the cam ring by a ball pin. Axial movement of the timing plunger is
transferred to the cam ring in the form of rotational movement. Movement to the right of the timing
plunger (to the spring side) advances injection timing.
1. Coil
2. From Annular Chamber
3. To Feed Pump
4. Orifice
5. Valve Needle
When control current flows to the timing control valve (TCV) coil, the valve needle opens and the fuel
annular chamber flows through the orifice to the feed pump inlet.
Consequently, the pressure of the annular chamber decreases and the hydraulic stopper is moved to
the retard side.
Engine Load
Engine Speed
Engine
Control
Module
(ECM)
Pump
Control
Unit
(PSG)
Timing
Control
Valve
(TCV)
Engine Coolant
Temperature
Pump Camshaft
Speed Sensor
The engine control module (ECM) contains characteristic maps of the start of injection, corresponding
to engine operating conditions (engine load, engine speed and engine coolant temperature).
The pump control unit (PSG) is constantly comparing the set start of injection timing and the actual
start of injection timing. If there is a difference, the timing control valve (TCV) is controlled by the duty
ratio. (The actual start of injection timing is determined from the pump camshaft speed sensor.)
Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
Tech 2 Parameter
7/37 mg/stk
Desired Injection Quantity
8/37
mg/stk
Injection Quantity
9/37
CA
Desired Fuel Injection Start
10/37 CA
Actual Injection Start
Explanation
This displays desired value from the ECM. The ECM compensates for fuel
rate to basic rate.
This displays actual fuel quantity. The PSG controls high pressure solenoid
valve to meet commanded value from the ECM.
This displays desired injection timing from the ECM. The ECM compensates
for fuel injection timing by throttle position and various sensor signal.
This displays calculated actual injection timing based on CKP signal and
pump cam signal. The PSG controls TCV duty ratio to meet desired injection
timing from the ECM.

DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P0216
A
Injection Timing Control Circuit
Malfunction (Timer Deviation)
P0251
P1630
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
Fuel injection quantity is reduced.

1. Engine speed is more than
700rpm.
2. Fuel injection quantity is more
than 4mg/stk.
3. Deviation of actual injection
timing and desired injection timing is
more than +3 deg. CA or -6 deg.
CA for 8 seconds.
Injection Timing Control Circuit

Malfunction (Timer Fluctuation)

2014rpm.
2. Fluctuation of actual injection
timing is more than +-5.2 deg. CA.
Injection Pump Malfunction
1. No pump camshaft speed sensor

error.
2. High pressure solenoid valve
control pulse width does not match
with desired fuel injection quantity.
1. No pump camshaft speed sensor

error.
2. No CKP sensor error.
3. Difference of engine speed and
doubled pump camshaft speed is
more than 800rpm.
No pump map programmed in the

PSG (pump control unit) or PSG
malfunction.
EEPROM or A/D converter
malfunction in the PSG (pump
control unit).
PSG (pump control unit) recognized
high pressure solenoid valve drive
circuit error.
PSG (pump control unit) could not
measure the high pressure solenoid
valve drive voltage.
ECM could not accept PSG (pump
control unit) message.
Fuel Injection Quantity Circuit

Malfunction

The PSG (pump control unit)
detects high pressure solenoid valve
control circuit malfunction due to
high current.
Fuel Injection Quantity Circuit

Malfunction
The PSG (pump control unit)

detects high pressure solenoid valve
control circuit malfunction due to
continuous current.

operated.
0mg/strk.

operated.
0mg/strk.

operated.
0mg/strk.
ECM WIRING SCHEME
ECM CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT & OUTPUT SIGNAL

View Looking Into ECM Case
Signal or Continuity
Pin
No.
B/Box
No.
Tester Position
Wire
Color
Key SW Off
Key SW On
Engine Idle
Engine
2000rpm
ECM Ground
BLK
Continuity
with ground
Disconnect
ECM Ground
BLK
Continuity
with ground
Battery Power Supply
BLU/
RED
Less than 1V
25
25
No Connection
26
26
No Connection
27
27
Engine Speed Output (To

Tacho Meter)
LGN
28
28
No Connection
29
29
No Connection
30
30
Brake Switch 1 Signal
GRN
Less than 1V
31
31
Clutch Switch Signal
YEL
Less than 1V
32
32
Exhaust Brake Cut Signal

(ABS C/U No.8 to ECM)
LGN/
WHT
33
33
A/C ON Signal Relay
GRN/
YEL
34
34
No Connection
35
35
To Data Link Connector No. 7
36
36
37
Pin Function
ECM
Range
Connection
(+)
(-)
Ohm
GND
Disconnect
Ohm
GND
Connect
DC V
GND
Connect
AC V
27
GND
Pedal is not stepped on: Less than 1V

Pedal is stepped on: 10-14V
Connect
DC V
30
GND
Pedal is not stepped on: 10-14V

Pedal is stepped on: Less than 1V
Connect
DC V
31
GND
Connect
DC V
33
GND
Battery voltage
Approx. 23Hz Approx. 66Hz

by wave form by wave form
or approx. 7.5V or approx. 7.5V
A/C request switch is turned on: 1014V

A/C request
switch is turned off: Less than 1V
Less than 1V
YEL
Connect
DC V
35
GND
No Connection
37
No Connection
38
38
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)

Output Signal
GRN/
Less than 1V
ORG
Approx. 1.4V
Connect
DC V
38
49
39
39
Key Switch Input Signal Via

Generator Fuse
WHT
Less than 1V
10-14V
Connect
DC V
39
GND
40
40
Exhaust Brake Magnetic Valve
LGN
Less than 1V
Magnetic Valve is turned on: Less than 1V

Magnetic Valve is turned off: 10-14V
Connect
DC V
40
GND
41
41
A/C Compressor Relay
WHT/
Less than 1V
GRN
A/C comp. is operated: Less than 1V

A/C comp. is not operated: 10 - 14V
Connect
DC V
41
GND
42
42
Check Engine Lamp
GRN/
Less than 1V
YEL
Connect
DC V
42
GND
Less than 1V
10-14V
Lamp is turned on: Less than 1V

Lamp is turned off: 10-14V

Pin
No.
B/Box
No.
43
43
Glow Lamp
44
44
No Connection
45
45
46
Pin Function
Wire
Color
Key SW Off
ORG/
Less than 1V
BLU
Key SW On
Engine Idle
Tester Position
Engine
2000rpm
Lamp is turned on: Less than 1V

Lamp is turned off: 10-14V
-
ECM
Range
Connection
(+)
(-)
Connect
DC V
43
GND
To Data Link Connector No. 6
BLU
Less than 1V
10-14V
Connect
DC V
45
GND
46
QWS Switch
BRN/
RED
Less than 1V
Less than 1V
Connect
DC V
46
GND
47
47
No Connection
48
48
No Connection
49
49

Ground
BLK/
GRN
Idle: Approx. 0.6K

ohm / WOT:
Approx. 3.5K ohm
Disconnect
Ohm
38
49
50
50
No Connection
51
51
No Connection
52
52
No Connection
53
53
No Connection
54
54
No Connection
55
55
No Connection
56
56
No Connection
57
57

Power Supply
RED/
GRN
Less than 1V
Approx. 5V
Connect
DC V
57
49
58
58
ECM Relay
BLU/
BLK
10-14V
Less than 1V
Connect
DC V
58
GND
59
59
QWS Indicator Lamp
BRN
Less than 1V
Less than 1V
Connect
DC V
59
GND
60
60
Exhaust Brake Lamp
GRN/
Less than 1V
RED
Less than 1V
Connect
DC V
60
GND
61
61
No Connection
62
62
Exhaust Brake Cut Signal

(ECM to ABS C/U No.7)
63
63
No Connection
64
64
65
LGN/
BLK
Exhaust Brake Switch
LGN/
BLU
Less than 1V
SW is turned on: 10-14V

SW is turned off: Less than 1V
Connect
DC V
64
GND
65
Brake Switch 2 Signal
WHT/
Less than 1V
BLK
Pedal is not stepped on: 10-14V

Pedal is stepped on: Less than 1V
Connect
DC V
65
GND
66
66
No Connection
67
67
No Connection
68
68
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
YEL/
GRN
Connect
AC V
68
GND
Approx. 14.5Hz by wave form or approx.

6.0V at vehicle speed 20km/h

Pin
No.
B/Box
No.
69
69
Idle Switch
70
70
No Connection
71
71
No Connection
72
72
No Connection
73
73
No Connection
74
74
No Connection
75
75
76
Pin Function
Wire
Color
Key SW Off
Key SW On
Engine Idle
Tester Position
Engine
2000rpm
GRN/
Less than 1V Approx. 8-10V when pedal is stepped on
BLK
ECM
Range
Connection
(+)
(-)
Connect
DC V
69
GND
No Connection
76
No Connection
77
77
No Connection
78
78
No Connection
79
79
No Connection
80
80
No Connection
81
81
No Connection
82
82
No Connection
83
83
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor

Power Supply
WHT/
Less than 1V
RED
Approx. 5V
Connect
DC V
83
92
84
84
Intake Air Temperature (IAT)

Sensor Signal
BLK/
BLU
Less than 1V
0 deg. C: Approx. 3.6V / 20 deg. C: Approx. 2.6V / 40

deg. C: Approx. 1.7V / 60 deg. C: 1.1V / 80 deg. C: 0.7V
Connect
DC V
84
92
85
85
No Connection
86
86
No Connection
87
87
Neutral Switch
BLK/
WHT
Less than 1V
Connect
DC V
87
GND
88
88

Signal
GRN/
Less than 1V
RED
Connect
DC V
88
92
89
89
Engine Coolant Temperature

(ECT) Sensor Signal
GRY
Less than 1V
0 deg. C: Approx. 4.4V / 20 deg. C: Approx. 3.8V / 40

deg. C: Approx. 2.9V / 60 deg. C: 2.1V / 80 deg. C: 1.4V
Connect
DC V
89
93
90
90
CKP Sensor Signal
RED
Approx. 47Hz
by wave form
Approx. 134Hz by
wave form or
approx. 1.0V
Connect
AC V
90
98
91
91
CKP Sensor Output To Pump

Control Unit (PSG) No.8
PNK
Approx. 47Hz
by wave form
Approx. 134Hz by
wave form or
approx. 0.6V
92
92

Ground
BLK/
RED
Continuity
with ground
Connect
Ohm
92
GND
93
93
Engine Coolant Temperature

(ECT) Sensor Ground
BLK/
PNK
Continuity
with ground
Connect
Ohm
93
GND
94
94
Glow Relay
BLK/
RED
Less than 1V
Connect
DC V
94
GND
In neutral: Less than 1V

Other than neutral: 10-14V
Approx. 1V
1.8-2.3V
2.5-3.0V
Glow system is operated: Less than 1V

Glow system is not operated: 10 - 14V

Pin
No.
B/Box
No.
Wire
Color
Key SW Off
95
95
Intake Throttle VSV
LGN/
WHT
Less than 1V
96
96
No Connection
97
97
EGR EVRV
BLK/
ORG
98
98
CKP Sensor Ground
WHT
Continuity
with ground
99
99
CAN (Controller Area Network)

to PSG No.1
BLU
100
100

to PSG No.2
YEL
101
101 CKP Sensor Shield Line
BLK
102
102 No Connection
103
Pin Function
Key SW On
Engine Idle
Tester Position
Engine
2000rpm
VSV is operated: Less than 1V

VSV is not operated: 10 - 14V
ECM
Range
Connection
(+)
(-)
Connect
DC V
95
GND
Connect
Ohm
98
GND
Continuity
with ground
Connect
Ohm
101
GND
103 No Connection
104
104 No Connection
105
105
ORG
Solenoid Valve Shut Off (MAB)

Output Signal to PSG No.5
Approx. 140Hz by wave form

when EVRV is operated
PSG CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT & OUTPUT SIGNAL

View Looking Into PSG Case
Pin
No.
B/Box
No.
Tester Position
Pin Function
Wire
Color
Key SW Off
Key SW On
Engine Idle
Engine
2000rpm
99

to ECM No.99
RED
Continuity
between ECM &
PSG
Disconnect
Ohm
100

to ECM No.100
WHT
Continuity
between ECM &
PSG
Disconnect
Ohm
No Connection
No Connection
105
Solenoid Valve Shut Off (MAB)

Output Signal to ECM No.105
ORG
Continuity
between ECM &
PSG
Disconnect
Ohm
105
(ECM
)
Ground
BLK
Continuity with
ground
Disconnect
Ohm
GND
Battery Power Supply
BLU/
RED
Less than 1V
Disconnect
Ohm
GND
91
CKP Sensor Output ECM

No.91 to Pump Control Unit
(PSG)
PNK
Continuity
between ECM &
PSG
Disconnect
Ohm
91
(ECM
)
No Connection
10-14V
ECM & PSG

Range
Connection
(+)
(-)
99
(ECM
)
100
(ECM
)
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
MASS AIR FLOW (MAF) SENSOR & INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE (IAT) SENSOR
1. Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor

2. O-ring
3. To Turbocharger
1. Steel Carrier
2. Air Mass Sensor Element
3. Cover Measurement Duct
4. Cover Hybrid Element
5. Hybrid Element
6. Connector
7. O-ring
8. Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is part of the intake air system.
It is fitted between the air cleaner and turbocharger and measure the mass air flowing into the
engine.
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor uses a hot film element to determine the amount of air flowing into
the engine.
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor assembly consist of a mass air flow (MAF) sensor element and an
intake air temperature sensor that are both exposed to the air flow to be measured.
The mass air flow (MAF) sensor element measures the partial air mass through a measurement duct
on the sensor housing.
Using calibration, there is an extrapolation to the entire mass air flow to the engine.
The measuring element is fitted to the housing with two screws but is not separately replaceable.
The sensor element is only supplied as an assembly with the housing.
Output Voltage (V) (DVM

reading) (Dotted line)
(Condition: No engine load, ECT reading approx. 80 deg. C)

1000
4.5
900
800
3.5
700
600
2.5
500
400
1.5
300
200
0.5
100
Calculated Air Flow (mg/strk)

(Tech2 reading) (Solid line)
Characteristic of MAF Sensor Output (Reference)

5
0
0
700
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Engine Speed (rpm) (Tech2 reading)
3500
4000
The characteristic of the mass air flow (MAF) sensor are displayed in the graph. These voltage can
be measured on terminal 88 of the engine control module (ECM).
Output
Intake Air Temp.
Voltage (V)
(deg. C)
(Tech2 Reading) (Approx.)
Characteristic of IAT Sensor -Reference100000
Resistance
(ohm)
(Approx.)
10000
3.5
3
1000
2.5
2
100
1.5
1
0.5
10
-30 -20 -10 0
-20
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Intake Air Temp. (deg. C) (Tech2 Reading)
Output Voltage (V) (Dotted

Line)
Resistance (ohm) (Solid

Line)
4.5
4.3
13660
3.6
5430
20
2.6
2433
40
1.7
1153
60
1.1
598
80
0.7
334
100
0.4
203.5
The IAT sensor is a thermistor. A temperature changes the resistance value. And it changes voltage.
In other words it measures a temperature value. Low air temperature produces a high resistance.
The ECM supplies 5 volts signal to the IAT sensor through resisters in the ECM and measures the
voltage. The signal voltage will be high when the air temperature is cold, and it will be low when the
air temperature is hot.
The values for the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor can be measured on terminal 84.
20 deg. C: Approximately 2.6V
MAF & IAT Sensor Pin Assignment
(View Looking Sensor Side Connector)
1. IAT Sensor Output to ECM Terminal 84

2. Voltage Supply from ECM Fuse via ECM Relay
3. IAT Sensor & MAF Sensor Ground to ECM Terminal 92
4. MAF Sensor +5V Supply from ECM Terminal 83
5. MAF Sensor Signal to ECM Terminal 88
1
2
3
4
5

Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
Tech 2 Parameter
5/37 mg/strk Mass Air Flow
13/37 deg. C
Intake Air Temperature
DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P0100
7
Voltage Supply Circuit High Input
9
Voltage Supply Circuit Low Input
B
Output Circuit Low Input
P0110
Explanation
This displays intake air amount. The mass air flow is measured by ECM
from the MAF sensor output voltage.
The IAT is measured by ECM from IAT sensor output voltage. This data is
changing by intake air temperature.
MAF sensor power supply voltage is ECM uses mass air flow 1600mg/strk
more than 5.2V.
& EGR 10% conditions as substitute.
MAF sensor power supply voltage is
below 4.6V.
1. Engine speed is between 600rpm
and 5000rpm.
2. MAF sensor output is below 33.7mg/strk.

Output Circuit High Input
1. Engine speed is between 600rpm

and 5000rpm.
2. MAF sensor output is more than
1784mg/strk.

Sensor Circuit High Input
Sensor Circuit Low Input
IAT sensor output voltage is more

than 4.7V.
IAT sensor output voltage is below
0.3V.
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
ECM use 0 deg. C conditions as

substitute.
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR
1
1. Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
2. Thermo Unit For Water Temperature Gauge
Coolant Temp.
Output
(deg. C)
Voltage (V)
(Tech2 Reading) (Approx.)
Characteristic of ECT Sensor -Reference100000
10000
4
3.5
3
1000
2.5
2
100
1.5
1
0.5
Output Voltage (V) (Dotted

Line)
Resistance (ohm) (Solid

Line)
4.5
Resistance
(ohm)
(Approx.)
-20
4.7
16100
4.4
5760
20
3.8
2370
40
2.9
1080
60
2.1
537
80
1.4
290
100
0.88
161
120
0.55
99.5
0
10
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
Engine Coolant Temp (deg. C) (Tech2 Reading)
The ECT sensor is a thermistor. A temperature changes the resistance value. And it changes
voltage. In other words it measures a temperature value. It is installed on the coolant stream. Low
coolant temperature produces a high resistance.
The ECM supplies 5 volts signal to the ECT sensor through resisters in the ECM and measures the
voltage. The signal voltage will be high when the engine temperature is cold, and it will be low when
the engine temperature is hot. The ECM uses to this value, and calculates fuel injection timing,
injection volume and an EGR control.
The signal from the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor can be measured using a multi meter
by performing a measurement on terminal 89 of the engine control module (ECM).
ECT Sensor Pin Assignment

1. ECT Sensor Output to ECM Terminal 89

2. ECT Sensor Ground to ECM Terminal 93
Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
Tech 2 Parameter
11/37 deg. C
Coolant Temperature
Explanation
The ECT is measured by ECM from ECT sensor output voltage. This data is
changing by coolant temperature. When the engine is normally warm
upped, this data displays approximately 80 deg. C.
DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P0115
1
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) ECT sensor output voltage is more
Sensor Circuit High Input
than 4.7V.
2
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
1. ECM uses fuel temperature as

substitute.
2. ECM uses 60 deg. C condition for
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) ECT sensor output voltage is below injection timing control.
3. ECM uses -15 deg. C condition for
Sensor Circuit Low Input
0.3V.
glow time control.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR

1
2
3
1. Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
2. Flywheel with Sensor Slot
3. Clutch Cover
The crankshaft position sensor (CKP) sensor is located on top of the flywheel housing of the flywheel
and fixed with a bolt.
The flywheel is added crankshaft position (CKP) sensor pulsar function. The sensor reads the four
slots that are incorporated in the flywheel. The CKP sensor located at the flywheel housing uses
these slots to generate an inductive signal. This signal is required by the ECM to identify the
crankshaft position and the engine speed.
1. Permanent Magnet
2. Housing
3. Flywheel Housing
4. Soft Iron Core
5. Winding
6. Flywheel With Four Gaps
The CKP sensor is of the magnet coil type and is also called an inductive pickup. The CKP sensor
consists of a soft iron core, a permanent magnet and coil. The magnetic field responds (collapses
and restores) to the passing gap of the sensor disc by generating an AC voltage.
The analogue CKP sensor signal is converted by the engine control module (ECM) into a square
wave signal.
The conditioned signal is then provided to the pump control unit (PSG) via engine control module
(ECM) terminal 91.
The windings of the coil have a resistance value of approximately 0.9 K ohm at a temperature of 20
deg. C.
The AC voltage generated by the CKP sensor can be measured using a multi meter on terminal 90
and 98 of the ECM. With the engine at idle, the AC voltage indicated on the multi meter is as follows.
Idel: Approximately 0.7V (AC Range)
2000rpm: Approximately 1.1V (AC Range)
CKP Sensor Signal

(Sensor to ECM)
CH1 0V
TDC Signal
(ECM to PSG)
CH2 0V
Measurement Terminal: CH1: 90(+) / CH2: 91(+) 2(-)

500 micro s/div
CKP Sensor Pin Assignment

1. CKP Sensor (-) to ECM Terminal 98

2. CKP Sensor (+) to ECM Terminal 90
3. Shield Wire to ECM Terminal 101
1
2
3

Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
Tech 2 Parameter
1/37 rpm
Engine Speed
Explanation
The engine speed is measured by ECM from the CKP sensor.
In the idle, engine speed follows to the desired idle speed.
DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P0335
B
Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit 1. Engine speed is more than
Malfunction
665rpm.
2. CKP sensor pulse width error.
P1335
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
When pump camshaft speed sensor is
OK:
ECM uses doubled pump camshaft
speed as substitute engine speed.
not OK:
operated.
0mg/strk.
Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit 1. No pump camshaft speed sensor

error.
Malfunction
2. "Crankshaft Position Sensor
Circuit Malfunction (Symptom Code
B)" is not stored.
3. Engine speed is 0rpm.
4. Doubled pump camshaft speed is
more than 50rpm.
Engine Speed Input Circuit

Range/Performance
Engine speed is more than

5700rpm.
When intermittent malfunction:

operated.
0mg/strk.
When preliminary malfunction:
Engine Speed Output Circuit

Malfunction
The PSG (pump control unit) is

recognized defective engine speed
signal form the ECM.

OK:
Other than pump camshaft speed
sensor is OK:
PEDAL/THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS)
2
1
1. Pedal/Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)

2. Idle Switch
Characteristic of TPS Output Signal (Reference)
Output Voltage (V) (DVM reading)
0
0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Pedal/Throttle Angle (%) (Tech2 reading)
The TPS is a potentiometer connected to throttle shaft on the throttle body. It is installed to the main
TPS and idle switch.
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the voltage on the signal line and calculates throttle
position. As the throttle valve angle is changed when accelerator pedal moved. The TPS signal also
changed at a moved throttle valve. As the throttle valve opens, the output increases so that the
output voltage should be high.
The engine control module (ECM) calculates fuel delivery based on throttle valve angle.
TPS Pin Assignment
1. TPS +5V Supply Voltage from ECM Terminal 49

2. TPS Signal Output to ECM Terminal 38
3. TPS Ground to ECM Terminal 57
1
2
3
Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
Tech 2 Parameter
4/37 %
Accelerator Position Signal
15/37 Active/
Inactive
Idle Switch
DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P1120
1
Pedal/Throttle Position Sensor
Circuit High Input
2
Circuit Low Input
7
9
Voltage Supply Circuit Low Input
D
Brake Switch Error
Explanation
Throttle position operating angle is measured by the ECM from throttle
position output voltage. This should display 0% at idle and 99 - 100% at full
throttle.
This displays operating status of the idle switch. This should display "Active"
when the idle condition.

Throttle position sensor output
voltage is more than 4.9V.
Throttle position sensor output
voltage is below 0.3V.
Throttle position sensor power
supply voltage is more than 5.2V.
Throttle position sensor power
supply voltage is below 4.6V.
1700rpm.
2. Throttle position sensor is more
than 18%.
3. When brake pedal is depressed
during accelerator pedal is
depressing.
Pedal/Throttle Position Sensor Idle When idle switch is tuned on, throttle
Position Switch Error
position sensor was more than 18%.
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
ECM increases idle speed up to
1400rpm.
VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS)
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
0V
Measurement Terminal: 68(+) 1(-)

Measurement Scale: 5V/div
50ms/div
Measurement Condition: Approximately 20km/h
The VSS is a magnet rotated by the transmission output shaft. The VSS uses a hall element. It
interacts with the magnetic field treated by the rotating magnet. It outputs pulse signal. The 12 volts
operating supply from the "gauge back" fuse.
The engine control module (ECM) calculates the vehicle speed by VSS.
VSS Pin Assignment

1. VSS +12V Supply from Vehicle Speed Meter

2. VSS Ground to Vehicle Speed Meter
3. VSS Output Signal to Vehicle Speed Meter & ECM Terminal 68
1
2
3
Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
Tech 2 Parameter
2/37 km/h
Vehicle Speed
DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P0500
1
Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit High
Input
A
Vehicle Speed Sensor Input Signal
Frequency Too High
B
Vehicle Speed Sensor Incorrect
Signal
Explanation
This displays vehicle speed. The vehicle speed is measured by ECM from
the vehicle speed sensor.

Vehicle speed is more than
190km/h.
Input signal frequency is too high.
3600rpm.
2. Fuel injection quantity is more
than 41mg/stk.
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
ECM uses vehicle speed 5km/h
condition as substitute.
ECM uses vehicle speed 5km/h
condition as substitute.
EGR (EXHAUST GAS RE-CIRCULATION)
1. EGR Valve
2. EGR Cooler
3. Intercooler
4. Intake Manifold
5. Exhaust Manifold
6. Waste Gate
7. Fresh Air
8. Exhaust Gas
9. Turbocharger
1. EGR EVRV
2. EGR Valve
The 4JH1-TC engine is equipped with the EGR cooler. The EGR cooler reduces the temperature of
the air being drawn into the engine and the combustion temperature. This results in reducing
nitrogen oxide (Nox) emissions.
The amount of EGR is controlled by EVRV (electrical vacuum regulating valve) via the engine control
module (ECM) command signal depends on the following inputs.
-Engine speed
-Injection quantity
-Mass air flow
-Intake air temperature
-Coolant temperature
-Barometric pressure
Voltage
7.1ms
Voltage
7.1ms
Time
0.7ms
Off duty 10% =EGR Pulse Ratio 10%
Time
6.4ms
Off duty 70% =EGR Pulse Ratio 70%
The EVRV is shaped to control vacuum applied to the diaphragm chamber of the EGR valve based
on duty signal sent from the ECM. The duty ratio is the time that the EVRV is opened to one
cooperate EVRV operating cycle. A duty ratio change of 70% to 10 % is EGR amount control.
The EVRV solenoid coil have a resistance value of approximately 14 ohm at a temperature of 20
deg. C.
EGR EVRV Pin Assignment

(View Looking EVRV Side Connector)
1. EVRV Signal from ECM Terminal 97

2. EVRV +12V Supply from ECM Fuse via ECM Relay
1
2

Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
31/37 %
Tech 2 Parameter
EGR Pulse Ratio
DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P0400
3
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow
Excessive Detected
Explanation
This displays the duty signal from the ECM to control the EGR flow amount.
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
1. Intake air temperature is between Fuel injection quantity is reduced.

16 deg. C and 34 deg. C.
2. Engine coolant temperature is
between 70 deg. C and 100 deg. C.
3. Barometric pressure is between
880hpa and 1100hpa.
4. Small amount of mass air flow.
(Desired mass air flow - mass air
flow is more than 150mg/strk)
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Circuit

Short to Ground or Open Circuit
EGR EVRV circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
Fuel injection quantity is reduced and

EGR EVRV 10% conditions as
substitute.
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow

Insufficient Detected
1. Intake air temperature is between Fuel injection quantity is reduced.

16 deg. C and 34 deg. C.
2. Engine coolant temperature is
between 70 deg. C and 100 deg. C.
3. Barometric pressure is between
880hpa and 1100hpa.
4. Large mount of mass air flow.
(Desired mass air flow - mass air
flow is below 150 mg/strk)
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Circuit

Short to Battery
EGR EVRV circuit short to voltage

circuit.
Fuel injection quantity is reduced &

EGR EVRV 10% conditions as
substitute.
QUICK ON SYSTEM 2 (QOS 2)
1. ECM Main Relay

2. Battery Voltage
3. Ignition Switch
4. Glow Fuse 50A
5. Gauge Back Fuse 10A
6. Glow Relay
7. Glow Indicator Lamp
8. Glow Plug
9. Engine Control Unit (ECM)
Pre-Glow Setting Curve
Glow Relay Operating Time
Indicator Lamp On Time
14
12
Time (sec.)
10
8
6
4
2
0
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Coolant Temp. (deg. C) (Tech2 Reading)
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
The 4JH1-TC engine is adopted with the quick on system 2 (QOS 2) preheating system which is
controlled by engine control module (ECM).
The voltage on the coil of the relay glow plug is supplied by the relay engine control module (ECM)
main. The ECM switches glow relay to operate glow plug depends on the coolant temperature.
The function of the glow time indicator lamp is to inform the driver whether the glow system is
activated.
When the lamp extinguishes the engine can be started. This does not imply that the glow plugs are
no longer activated. In the after glow phase the lamp is not illuminated but the glow plugs remain
active for a certain period depending on engine coolant temperature.
Tech 2 Information
Order
Units
26/37 Active
0V/
Inactive
12V
28/37 On/Off
Tech 2 Parameter
Glow Time Relay
Explanation
This displays operating status for the glow relay. This should display
"Inactive 12V" when the engine is warm upped.
Glow Time Telltale
This displays operating status for the glow indicator lamp. This should
display "On" when the glow lamp is turned on.
DTC Information
Code Symptom
DTC Name
Code
P0380
4
Glow Relay Circuit Voltage Low
8
P0381
4
8
Glow relay circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
Glow Relay Circuit Voltage High
Glow relay circuit short to voltage
circuit.
Glow Plug Indicator Circuit Voltage Glow plug indicator circuit open or
Low
short to ground circuit.
Glow Plug Indicator Circuit Voltage Glow plug indicator circuit short to
High
voltage circuit.
Fail-Safe (Back-up)
STRATEGY BASED DIAGNOSTIC

STRATEGY BASED DIAGNOSTIC CHART
OVERVIEW
As a retail service technician, you are part of the Isuzu service team. The team goal is "FIX IT RIGHT
THE FIRST TIME" for satisfaction of every customer.
You are a very important member of the team as you diagnose and repair customer vehicles.
You have maximum efficiency in diagnosis when you have an effective, organized plan for your work.
Strategy Based Diagnostics provides you with guidance as you create and follow a plan of action for
each specific diagnostic situation.
DIAGNOSTIC THOUGHT PROCESS

As you follow a diagnostic plan, every box on the Strategy Based Diagnostics chart requires you to use
the diagnostic thought process. This method of thinking optimizes your diagnosis in the following ways:
Improves your understanding and definition of the customer complaint

Saves time by avoiding testing and/or replacing good parts
Allows you to look at the problem from different perspectives
Guides you to determine what level of understanding about system operation is needed:
Owners manual level
Service manual level
In-depth (engineering) level
1. Verify the Complaint

What you should do
To verify the customer complaint, you need to know the correct (normal) operating behavior of the
system and verify that the customer complaint is a valid failure of the system.
The following information will help you verify the complaint:
WHAT the vehicle model/options are
WHAT aftermarket and dealer-installed accessories exist
WHAT related system(s) operate properly
WHEN the problem occurs
WHERE the problem occurs
HOW the problem occurs
HOW LONG the condition has existed (and if the system ever worked correctly)
HOW OFTEN the problem occurs
Whether the severity of the problem has increased, decreased or stayed the same
What resources you should use
Whenever possible, you should use the following resources to assist you in verifying the complaint:
Service manual Theory or Circuit Description sections
Service manual System Performance Check
Owner manual operational description
Technician experience
Identical vehicle for comparison
Circuit testing tools
Vehicle road tests
Complaint check sheet
Contact with the customer
2. Perform Preliminary Checks

NOTE: An estimated 10 percent of successful vehicle repairs are diagnosed with this step!
What you should do
You perform preliminary checks for several reasons:
To detect if the cause of the complaint is VISUALLY OBVIOUS
To identify parts of the system that work correctly
To accumulate enough data to correctly and accurately search for a ISUZU Service Bulletin on ISUZU
Web site. https://www.einet.isuzu.co.jp//
The initial checks may vary depending on the complexity of the system and may include the following
actions:
Operate the suspect system
Make a visual inspection of harness routing and accessible/visible power and ground circuits
Check for blown fuses
Make a visual inspection for separated connectors
Make a visual inspection of connectors (includes checking terminals for damage and tightness)
Check for any DTCs stored by the on-board computers
Sense unusual noises, smells, vibrations or movements
Investigate the vehicle service history (call other dealerships, if appropriate)
Whenever appropriate, you should use the following resources for assistance in performing preliminary
checks:
Tech II or other technical equipment for viewing DTCs
Service manual information:
Component locations
Harness routing
Wiring schematics
Procedures for viewing DTCs
Dealership service history file
Vehicle road test
Identical vehicle or system for comparison
3. Check Bulletins and Troubleshooting Hints

NOTE: As estimated 30 percent of successful vehicle repairs are diagnosed with this step!
What you should do
You should have enough information gained from preliminary checks to accurately search for a bulletin
and other related service information. Some service manual sections provide troubleshooting hints that
match symptoms with specific complaints.
You should use the following resources for assistance in checking for bulletins and troubleshooting
hints:
Printed bulletins
Access ISUZU Bulletin Web site, https://www.einet.isuzu.co.jp//
Videotapes
Service manual
4. Perform Service Manual Diagnostic Checks

What you should do
The System Checks in most service manual sections and in most cells of section 8A (electrical)
provide you with:
A systematic approach to narrowing down the possible causes of a system fault
Direction to specific diagnostic procedures in the service manual
Assistance to identify what systems work correctly
Whenever possible, you should use the following resources to perform service manual checks:
Service manual
Technical equipment (for viewing DTCs and analyzing data)
Digital multimeter and circuit testing tools
Other tools as needed
5a and 5b. Perform Service Manual Diagnostic Procedures

NOTE: An estimated 40 percent of successful vehicle repairs are diagnosed with these steps!
What you should do
When directed by service manual diagnostic checks, you must then carefully and accurately perform
the steps of diagnostic procedures to locate the fault related to the customer complaint.
Whenever appropriate, you should use the following resources to perform service manual diagnostic
procedures:
Service manual
Technical equipment (for analyzing diagnostic data)
Digital multimeter and circuit testing tools
Essential and special tools
5c. Technician Self Diagnoses

When there is no DTC stored and no matching symptom for the condition identified in the service
manual, you must begin with a thorough understanding of how the system(s) operates. Efficient use of
the service manual combined with you experience and a good process of elimination will result in
accurate diagnosis of the condition.
What you should do
Step 1: Identify and understand the suspect circuit(s)
Having completed steps 1 through 4 of the Strategy Based Diagnostics chart, you should have enough
information to identify the system(s) or sub-system(s) involved. Using the service manual, you should
determine and investigate the following circuit characteristics:
Electrical:
How is the circuit powered (power distribution charts and/or fuse block details)?
How is the circuit grounded (ground distribution charts)?
How is the circuit controlled or sensed (theory of operation):
If it is a switched circuit, is it normally open or normally closed?
Is the power switched or is the ground switched?
Is it a variable resistance circuit (ECT sensor or TP sensor, for example)?
Is it a signal generating device (MAF sensor of VSS, for example)?
Does it rely on some mechanical/vacuum device to operate?
Physical:
Where are the circuit components (component locators and wire harness routing diagrams):
Are there areas where wires could be chafed or pinched (brackets or frames)?
Are there areas subjected to extreme temperatures?
Are there areas subjected to vibration or movement (engine, transmission or suspension)?
Are there areas exposed to moisture, road salt or other corrosives (battery acid, oil or other fluids)?
Are there common mounting areas with other systems/components?
Have previous repairs been performed to wiring, connectors, components or mounting areas
(causing pinched wires between panels and drivetrain or suspension components without causing and
immediate problem)?
Does the vehicle have aftermarket or dealer-installed equipment (radios, telephone, etc.)
Step 2: Isolate the problem
At this point, you should have a good idea of what could cause the present condition, as well as could
not cause the condition. Actions to take include the following:
Divide (and separate, where possible) the system or circuit into smaller sections
Confine the problem to a smaller area of the vehicle (start with main harness connections while
removing panels and trim as necessary in order to eliminate large vehicle sections from further
investigation)
For two or more circuits that do not share a common power or ground, concentrate on areas where
harnesses are routed together or connectors are shared (refer to the following hints)
Hints
Though the symptoms may vary, basic electrical failures are generally caused by:
Loose connections:
Open/high resistance in terminals, splices, connectors or grounds
Incorrect connector/harness routing (usually in new vehicles or after a repair has been made):
Open/high resistance in terminals, splices, connectors of grounds
Corrosion and wire damage:
Open/high resistance in terminals, splices, connectors of grounds
Component failure:
Opens/short and high resistance in relays, modules, switches or loads
Aftermarket equipment affecting normal operation of other systems
You may isolate circuits by:
Unplugging connectors or removing a fuse to separate one part of the circuit from another part
Operating shared circuits and eliminating those that function normally from the suspect circuit
If only one component fails to operate, begin testing at the component
If a number of components do no operate, begin tests at the area of commonality (such as power
sources, ground circuits, switches or major connectors)
Whenever appropriate, you should use the following resources to assist in the diagnostic process:
Service manual
Technical equipment (for data analysis)
Experience
Technical Assistance
Circuit testing tools
5d. Intermittent Diagnosis

By definition, an intermittent problem is one that does not occur continuously and will occur when
certain conditions are met. All these conditions, however, may not be obvious or currently known.
Generally, intermittence are caused by:
Faulty electrical connections and wiring
Malfunctioning components (such as sticking relays, solenoids, etc.)
EMI/RFI (Electromagnetic/radio frequency interference)
Aftermarket equipment
Intermittent diagnosis requires careful analysis of suspected systems to help prevent replacing good
parts. This may involve using creativity and ingenuity to interpret customer complaints and simulating
all external and internal system conditions to duplicate the problem.
What you should do
Step 1: Acquire information
A thorough and comprehensive customer check sheet is critical to intermittent problem diagnosis. You
should require this, since it will dictate the diagnostic starting point. The vehicle service history file is
another source for accumulating information about the complaint.
Step 2: Analyze the intermittent problem

Analyze the customer check sheet and service history file to determine conditions relevant to the
suspect system(s).
Using service manual information, you must identify, trace and locate all electrical circuits related to the
malfunctioning system(s). If there is more than one system failure, you should identify, trace and locate
areas of commonality shared by the suspect circuits.
Step 3: Simulate the symptom and isolate the problem
Simulate the symptom and isolate the system by reproducing all possible conditions suggested in Step
1 while monitoring suspected circuits/components/systems to isolate the problem symptom. Begin with
the most logical circuit/component.
Isolate the circuit by dividing the suspect system into simpler circuits. Next, confine the problem into a
smaller area of the system. Begin at the most logical point (or point of easiest access) and thoroughly
check the isolated circuit for the fault, using basic circuit tests.
Hints
You can isolate a circuit by:
Unplugging connectors or removing a fuse to separate one part of the circuit from another
If only component fails to operate, begin testing the component
If a number of components do not operate, begin test at areas of commonality (such as power
sources, ground circuits, switches, main connectors or major components)
Substitute a known good part from the parts department or the vehicle system
Try the suspect part in a known good vehicle
See Symptom Simulation Tests on the next page for problem simulation procedures. Refer to
service manual sections 6E and 8A for information about intermittent diagnosis. Follow procedures for
basic circuit testing in service manual section 8A.
Whenever appropriate, you should use the following resources to assist in the diagnostic process:
Service manual
Bulletins
Digital multimeter (with a MIN/MAX feature)
Tech II and Tech II upload function
Circuit testing tools (including connector kits/harnesses and jumper wires)
Experience
Intermittent problem solving simulation methods
Customer complaint check sheet
Symptom Simulation Tests
1. Vibration
This method is useful when the customer complaint analysis indicates that the problem occurs when
the vehicle/system undergoes some form of vibration.
For connectors and wire harness, slightly shake vertically and horizontally. Inspect the connector joint
and body for damage. Also, tapping lightly along a suspected circuit may be helpful.
For parts and sensors, apply slight vibration to the part with a light tap of the finger while monitoring
the system for a malfunction.
2. Heat
This method is important when the complaint suggests that the problem occurs in a heated
environment. Apply moderate heat to the component with a hair drier or similar tool while monitoring
the system for a malfunction.
CAUTION: Care must be take to avoid overheating the component.
3. Water and Moisture
This method may be used when the complaint suggests that the malfunction occurs on a rainy day or
under conditions of high humidity. In this case, apply water in a light spray on the vehicle to duplicate
the problem.
CAUTION: Care must be take to avoid directly exposing electrical connections to water.
4. Electrical loads
This method involves turning systems ON (such as the blower, lights or rear window defogger) to
create a load on the vehicle electrical system at the same time you are monitoring the suspect
circuit/component.
5e. Vehicle Operates as Designed

This condition refers to instances where a system operating as designed is perceived to be
unsatisfactory or undesirable. In general, this is due to:
A lack of understanding by the customer
A conflict between customer expectations and vehicle design intent
A system performance that is unacceptable to the customer
What you should do
You can verify that a system is operating as designed by:
Reviewing service manual functional/diagnostic checks
Examining bulletins and other service information for supplementary information
Compare system operation to an identical vehicle
If the condition is due to a customer misunderstanding or a conflict between customer expectation and
system operation, you should explain the system operation to the customer.
If the complaint is due to a case of unsatisfactory system performance, you should contact Technical
Assistance for the latest information.
Whenever possible, you should use the following resources to facilitate the diagnostic process:
Vehicle service information (service manual, etc.)
ISUZU field support
Experience
Identical vehicle or system for comparison
6. Re-examine the complaint

When you do not successfully find/isolate the problem after executing a diagnostic path, you should reexamine the complaint.
What you should do
In this case, you will need to backtrack and review information accumulated from step 1 through 4 of
Strategy Based Diagnostics. You also should repeat any procedures that require additional attention.
A previous path may be eliminated from consideration only if you are certain that all steps were
executed as directed. You must then select another diagnostic path (step 5a, 5b, 5c or 5d). If all
possible options have been explored, you may call or seek ISUZU field support.
Whenever possible, you should use the following resources to facilitate the diagnostic process:
Service manual
Accumulated information form a previous diagnostic path
Service information and publications
ISUZU field support
7. Repair and Verify Fix

What you should do
After you have located the cause of the problem, you must execute a repair by following recommended
service manual procedures.
When the repair is completed, you should verify the fix by performing the system checks under the
conditions listed in the customer complaint.
If applicable, you should carry out preventive measures to avoid a repeat complaint.
Whenever possible, you should use the following resources to facilitate the repair process:
Electrical repair procedures
Service manual information and publications
DIAGNOSIS WITH TECH 2

IF NO CODES ARE SET
- Refer to F1: Data Display and identify the electrical faults that are not indicated by trouble code.
- Refer to "SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS".
IF CODES ARE SET

Record all trouble codes displayed by Tech 2 and check id the codes are intermittent.
Clear the codes.
Drive the vehicle for a test to reproduce the faulty status.
Check trouble codes again using the Tech 2.
If no codes is displayed by test driving, the fault is intermittent. In this case, refer to "DIAGNOSIS
AIDS".
6. If a code is present, refer to DTC Chart for diagnosis.
7. Check trouble codes again using the Tech 2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
TECH 2 CONNECTION
1. PCMCIA Card
2. Loop Back Connector
3. SAE 16/19 Connector
4. DLC Cable
5. Tech2
Data Link Connector Location
TECH 2 OPERATING FLOW CART (START UP)

Vehicle Identification
Press (ENTER) to Continue
Press "ENTER" key.

Main Menu
F0: Diagnostic
F1: Service Programming System (SPS)
F2: View Capture Data
F3: Tool Option
F4: Download/ Upload Help
Select "F0: Diagnostic".

(3) 2003
(2) 2002
(1) 2001
(Y) 2000
(X) 1999
(W) 1998
(UB) Trooper, Bighorn

(UE) Rodeo,/Amigo, Wizard/Mu
(TF/UC) LUV, Frontier, LAO-Rodeo
(TBR)
(N*) ELF, NPR, NQR
Select "(N*)".
System Selection Menu
F0: Engine
F1: Transmission
F3: Chassis
F4: Body
Select "F0: Engine".

Denso 4H*
4JH1-TC Bosch
4HL1/4HJ1 (COMMON RAIL)
Select "(2) 2002"or later.
Select "4JH1-TC Bosch".
Select "4JH1-TC Bosch" in Vehicle Identification menu and the following table is shown in the Tech 2
screen.
F0: Diagnostic Trouble Codes
F0: Read DTC Infor As Stored By ECU
F1: Clear DTC Information
F1: Data Display
F2: Snapshot
F3: Actuator Test
F0: Engine Telltale (Check Light) Test
F4: Programming
F0: Program VIN
F1: Lock ECU
F0: Diagnostic Trouble Code

The purpose of the "Diagnostic Trouble Codes" mode is to display stored trouble code in the ECM.
When "Clear DTC Information" is selected, a "Clear DTC Information", warning screen appears. This
screen informs you that by cleaning DTC's "all stored DTC information in the ECM will be erased".
After clearing codes, confirm system operation by test driving the vehicle.
* Symptom Code
Read DTC Infor As Stored By ECU
DTC No.
P0100 Present
(7)
Symptom Code
This number or alphabet means identification of the malfunction. Each DTC includes plural symptoms,
such as DTC P0100 has four kinds of symptom code (7), (9), (B) and (C). DTC chart (check
procedure) is separated depending on the symptom code.
F1: Data Display
The purpose of the "Data Display" mode is to continuously monitor data parameters.
The current actual values of all important sensors and signals in the system are display through F1
mode.
See the "Typical Scan Data" section.
F2: Snapshot
"Snapshot" allows you to focus on making the condition occur, rather than trying to view all of the data
in anticipation of the fault.
The snapshot will collect parameter information around a trigger point that you select.
F3: Miscellaneous Test:
The purpose of "Miscellaneous Test" mode is to check for correct operation of electronic system
actuators.
F4: Programming (Factory Use Only)
The purpose of "Programming" is to program VIN in the ECM and lock the programmed data.
TYPICAL SCAN DATA & DEFINITIONS

Condition: Vehicle stopping, engine running, air conditioning off & after warm-up (coolant temperature
approximately 80 deg. C)
Tech 2 Parameter
Units
1 Engine Speed
rpm
2 Vehicle Speed
km/h /
MPH
3 Pump Speed
rpm
4 Accelerator Position Signal
5 Mass Air Flow Sensor
mg/strk
6 Barometric Pressure
hpa
7 Desired Injection Quantity
8 Injection Quantity
9 Desired Fuel Injection Start
Idle
1500rpm 2000rpm
Definition
675 - 725
1475 1525
1975 2025
This displays vehicle speed. The vehicle speed is

measured by ECM from the vehicle speed sensor.
975 1025
This displays injection pump speed. The injection

speed is measured by ECM from the pump cam
sensor.
335 - 375 725 - 775
17 - 21
The engine speed is measured by ECM from the

CKP sensor.
Throttle position operating angle is measured by

the ECM from throttle position output voltage. This
20 - 24
should display 0% at idle and 99 - 100% at full
throttle.
This displays calculated intake air volume for one

520 - 600 800 - 840 860 - 900 cylinder stroke. The mass air flow is measured by
ECM from the MAF sensor output voltage.
The barometric pressure is measured by ECM from
the sensor in the ECM. This data is changing by
altitude.
990 1015
990 1015
990 1015
mg/stk
10 - 12
8 - 12
10 - 14
mg/stk
10 - 12
8 - 12
This displays actual fuel quantity. The PSG controls

10 - 14 high pressure solenoid valve to meet commanded
value from the ECM.
deg. CA
3-5
3-5
4-7
4-7
This displays desired value from the ECM. The

ECM compensates for fuel rate to basic rate.
5-8
This displays desired injection timing from the

ECM. The ECM compensates for fuel injection
timing by throttle position and various sensor
signal.
5-8
This displays calculated actual injection timing

based on CKP signal and pump cam signal. The
PSG controls TCV duty ratio to meet desired
injection timing from the ECM.
10 Actual Injection Start
deg. CA
11 Coolant Temperature
deg. C /
deg. F
80 - 85
80 - 85
The ECT is measured by ECM from ECT sensor

output voltage. This data is changing by coolant
80 - 85
temperature. When the engine is normally warm
upped, this data displays approximately 80 deg. C.
12 Fuel Temperature
deg. C /
deg. F
25 - 50
25 - 50
25 - 50
13 Intake Air Temperature
deg. C /
deg. F
25 - 50
25 - 50
The IAT is measured by ECM from IAT sensor

25 - 50 output voltage. This data is changing by intake air
temperature.
14 Ignition Status
On12V/
Off0V
On 12V
On 12V
This displays the key switch status indicated by the

On 12V ECM with key switch signal. This should display
"Off 0V" at key OFF and "On12V" at key ON.
The FT is measured by PSG from FT sensor. This

data is changing by fuel temperature.

Tech 2 Parameter
Units
Idle
1500rpm 2000rpm
Definition
15 Idle Switch
Active/
Inactive
Active
Inactive
This displays operating status of the idle switch.

Inactive This should display "Active" when the idle
condition.
16 Brake Switch 1
Active/
Inactive
Inactive
Inactive
This displays operating status of the brake switch.

Inactive This should display "Active" when the brake pedal
is stepped on.
17 Brake Switch 2
Active/
Inactive
Inactive
Inactive
This displays operating status of the brake switch.

Inactive This should display "Active" when the brake pedal
is stepped on.
18 Clutch Switch
Active/
Inactive
Inactive
Inactive
This displays operating status of the clutch switch.

Inactive This should display "Active" when the clutch pedal
is stepped on.
19 Neutral Switch
On/Off
On
On
20 A/C Information Switch
Active
12V/
Inactive
0V
Inactive
0V
Inactive
0V
21 Exhaust Brake Switch
On/Off
Off
Off
22 Diagnostic Request
Active
0V/
Inactive
12V
Inactive
12V
Inactive
12V
This displays the diagnostic request signal. This

Inactive
should display "Inactive 12V" when the Tech 2 is
12V
connected.
23 QWS Switch
Off 0V/
On 12V
Off 0V
Off 0V
Off 0V
This displays operating status of the QWS switch.

This should display "On 12V" when the QWS is
activated on.
24 System Voltage
11 - 14
11 - 14
11 - 14
This displays the system voltage measured by the

ECM at ignition feed.
25 Main Relay
Active/
Inactive
Active
Active
Active
This displays operating status for the ECM main

relay. This should display "Active" when the key
switch is turned on and while engine is running.
26 Glow Time Relay
Active
0V/
Inactive1
2V
Inactive
12V
Inactive
12V
27 Check Engine Lamp
On/Off
Off
Off
Off
This displays operating status for the Check Engine

Lamp. This should display "On" when the Check
Engine Lamp is turned on.
28 Glow Time Telltale
On/Off
Off
Off
Off
This displays operating status for the glow indicator

lamp. This should display "On" when the glow lamp
is turned on.
On
This displays operating status of the neutral switch.

This should display "On" when the gear position is
neutral.
This displays the air conditioner request signal.

Inactive
This should display "Active 12V" when the air
0V
conditioner switch is switched on.
Off
This displays operating status of the exhaust brake

switch. This should display "On" when the exhaust
brake switch is turned on.
This displays operating status for the glow relay.

Inactive
This should display "Inactive 12V" when the engine
12V
is warm upped.

Tech 2 Parameter
Units
Idle
1500rpm 2000rpm
29 ABS Input Signal
On/Off
Off
Off
Off
30 ABS Output Signal
On/Off
On
On
On
Definition
31
EGR Pulse Ratio (Exhaust Gas

Recirculation)
70
30
30
32
EGR Command (Exhaust Gas

Recirculation)
mg/strk
500
1300 1400
1500 1600
33 Intake Manifold Valve
Active/
Inactive
Inactive
Inactive
This displays operating status of the intake throttle.

Inactive This should display "Active" when the intake throttle
VSV is operated.
34 Exhaust Brake Valve
Active/
Inactive
Inactive
Inactive
This displays operating status of the exhaust

Inactive throttle. This should display "Active" when the
exhaust throttle VSV is operated.
35 Desired Engine Idle Speed
rpm
700
700
36 Start of Delivery
deg. CA
22 - 26
20 - 25
22 - 26 This displays start timing of fuel delivery.
37 A/C Request
Active
0V/
Inactive
12V
Inactive
12V
Inactive
12V
This displays operating status of the A/C

Inactive
compressor. This should display "Active 0V" when
12V
the compressor relay is operated.
700
This displays the duty signal from the ECM to

control the EGR flow amount.
This displays calculated EGR volume for one

cylinder stroke from the ECM. This data is changing
with EVRV operation.
The desired engine idle speed that the ECM

commanding. The ECM compensates for various
engine loads based on engine coolant temperature.
SNAPSHOT ANALYSIS
SNAPSHOT DISPLAY WITH TIS2000
TIS2000 Screen
Procedures for transferring and displaying Tech2 snapshot data by using TIS2000 [Snapshot Upload]
function is described below.
Snapshot data can be displayed with [Snapshot Upload] function included in TIS2000.
By analyzing these data in various methods, trouble conditions can be checked.
Snapshot data is displayed by executing the three steps below shown:
1.Record the snapshot data, in Tech2.

2.Transfer the snapshot data to PC.
After recording the snapshot in Tech2, transfer the data from Tech2 to PC by the below procedures.
1. Start TIS2000.
2. Select [Snapshot Upload] on the TIS2000 start screen.
3. Select [Upload from trouble diagnosis tool (transfer from diagnosis tester)] or click the
corresponding icon of the tool bar.
4. Select Tech2, and transfer the recorded snapshot information.
5. Select the transferred snapshot.
6. After ending transfer of the snapshot, data parameter list is displayed on the screen.
3. Snapshot data is displayed with TIS2000 [Snapshot Upload] function.

Snapshot is stored in the PC hard disk or floppy disk, and can be displayed any time.
Stored snapshot can be displayed by the below procedures.
1. Start TIS2000.
2. Select [Snapshot Upload] on the TIS2000 start screen.
3. Select [Open the existing files] or click the corresponding icon of the tool bar.
4. Select the transferred snapshot.
5. Open the snapshot, to display the data parameter list on the screen.
Graph display
Values and graphs (Max. 3 graphs):
1. Click the icon for graph display. [Graph Parameter] window opens.
2. Click the first graph icon of the window upper part, and select one parameter from the list of the
window lower part. Selected parameter is displayed nest to the graph icon. Graph division can be
selected in the field on the parameter right side.
3. Repeat the same procedures with the 2nd and 3rd icons.
4. After selecting all parameters to be displayed (Max. 3 parameters), click [OK] button.
5. Parameter selected is displayed in graph form on the right of the data parameter on the screen.
6. Graph display can be moved with the navigation icon.
7. For displaying another parameter by graph, click the parameter of the list, drug the mouse to the
display screen while pressing the mouse button and release the mouse button. New parameter is
displayed at the position of the previous parameter. For displaying the graph display screen in full
size, move the cursor upward on the screen. When the cursor is changed to the magnifying glass
form, click the screen. Graph screen is displayed on the whole screen.
Display of graphs on one screen (Max. 6 graphs):
1.Click the 6 graph icon. [Graph Parameter] window opens.

2. Click the graph icon, select the parameter to be displayed from the list and change divisions
according to necessity.
3. Repeat the same procedures with the graph icons, from the 2nd to 6th.
4. Click the [OK] button to display.
5. In this case, parameters are displayed only in graph form. All parameters are displayed in one
graph.
6. The graph display screen can be moved with the navigation icon.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE

Flash
Code
Code
Symptom
Code
MIL
65
P0100
ON
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Voltage Supply

Circuit High Input
MAF sensor power supply voltage is more than

5.2V.
ON
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Voltage Supply

Circuit Low Input
MAF sensor power supply voltage is below 4.6V.
ON
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Output Circuit Low 1. Engine speed is between 600rpm and
Input
5000rpm.
MAF sensor output is below -33.7mg/strk.
23
14
15
P0110
P0115
P0180
DTC Name
Fail-Safe (Back Up)

ECM uses mass air flow 1600mg/strk & EGR
10% conditions as substitute.
Related
ECM Pin
No.
Related
Multiple
DTC
MAF sensor power supply voltage is below 5.2V. 1. Sensor power supply circuit short to battery
voltage circuit.
2. MAF sensor malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.
83
MAF sensor power supply voltage is more than

4.6V.
1. Sensor power supply circuit short to ground

circuit.
3. ECM malfunction.
83
MAF sensor output is more than -27.4mg/strk.
1. Sensor power supply circuit open circuit.

2. Sensor signal circuit open or short to ground
circuit.
3. Sensor heater harness open circuit.
4. Poor connector connection.
6. ECM malfunction.
83/
88
P0110(1)
MAF sensor output is below 1784mg/strk.
1. Sensor signal circuit short to voltage circuit.

2. Sensor ground circuit open or short to voltage
circuit.
4. ECM malfunction.
88/
92
P0110(1)
IAT sensor output voltage is below 4.7V.
1. Sensor signal circuit open or short to voltage

circuit.
circuit.
3. Poor connector connection
4. IAT sensor malfunction.
5. ECM malfunction.
84/
92
P0100(B)/
P0100(C)
IAT sensor output voltage is more than 0.3V.
1. Sensor signal circuit short to ground circuit.

2. IAT sensor malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.
84
1. Sensor signal circuit open or short to voltage

circuit.
circuit.
3. Poor connector connection
4. ECT sensor malfunction.
5. ECM malfunction.
89/
93
89
Recovery Condition
2.
Related Failure Parts
ON
Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Output Circuit High 1. Engine speed is between 600rpm and
Input
5000rpm.
2.
MAF sensor output is more than 1784mg/strk.
ON
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit

High Input
ON
Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low IAT sensor output voltage is below 0.3V.
Input
ON
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor

Circuit High Input
ECT sensor output voltage is more than 4.7V.
ON
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor

Circuit Low Input
ECT sensor output voltage is below 0.3V.
ECT sensor output voltage is more than 0.3V.
1. Sensor signal circuit short to ground circuit.

3. ECM malfunction.
ON
Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit

Range/Performance
FT sensor output is high temperature (more than The ECM use 75 deg. C conditions as
150 deg. C) or low temperature (below -40 deg. substitute.
C).
FT sensor output is correct temperature range

between 150 deg. C and -40 deg. C.
1. ECM malfunction.
2. PSG (pump control unit) malfunction.
IAT sensor output voltage is more than 4.7V.
ECM use 0 deg. Cconditions as substitute.
1. ECM uses fuel temperature as substitute.

ECT sensor output voltage is below 4.7V.
2. ECM uses 60 deg. C condition for injection
timing control.
3. ECM uses -15 deg. C condition for glow time
control.
Flash
Code
Code
Symptom
Code
52
P0215
54
53
P0216
P0251
MIL
DTC Name
ON Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve Malfunction

at next
ignition
cycle
Fail-Safe (Back Up)
Recovery Condition
Related
ECM Pin
No.
Related
Multiple
DTC
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is operated. No recovery until condition match in the next
2. Desired injection quantity becomes 0mg/strk. ignition key cycle.
4. PSG (pump control unit) recognizes MAB
(fuel cutoff solenoid valve) signal from the ECM,
but the MAB could not operate.

2. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) malfunction.
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) signal circuit

short to voltage circuit.
105
105
ON
Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve Circuit High Input
ECM does not command MAB (fuel cutoff

Engine does not start.
solenoid valve) signal to the PSG (pump control
unit), but PSG detected MAB signal line circuit is
high level.
No recovery.
ON
Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve Always Active

4. PSG (pump control unit) does not recognize
MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) signal from the
ECM.
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) signal circuit

open or short to ground circuit.
ON
Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve Malfunction

2. CAN controller does not operate Bus-off.
1. ECM malfunction.
ON
Injection Timing Control Circuit Malfunction

(Timer Deviation)
1. Engine speed is more than 700rpm.

2. Fuel injection quantity is more than 4mg/stk.
3. Deviation of actual injection timing and
desired injection timing is more than +3 deg. CA
or -6 deg. CA for 8 seconds.
Deviation of actual injection timing and desired 1. Timing control valve malfunction.
injection timing is below +3 deg. CA or -6 deg. 2. Timer piston sticking.
CA for 8 seconds.
3. Pump camshaft speed sensor malfunction.
ON
Injection Timing Control Circuit Malfunction

(Timer Fluctuation)

2. Fluctuation of actual injection timing is more
than 5.2 deg. CA.

2. Fluctuation of actual injection timing is below
5.2 deg. CA.
1. Insufficient air bleeding of fuel line.

2. Fuel filter clogging.
3. Timing control valve malfunction.
ON
1. No pump camshaft speed sensor error.

2. High pressure solenoid valve control pulse
width does not match with desired fuel injection
quantity.

ON

3. Difference of engine speed and doubled
pump camshaft speed is more than 800rpm.

3. Difference of engine speed and doubled
pump camshaft speed is below 800rpm.
No recovery until in the next ignition key cycle.
1. Missing CKP sensor pulses.

2. Electrical interference.
3. Magnetic interference.
91
ON
No pump map programmed in the PSG (pump

control unit) or PSG malfunction.
No recovery until condition match in the next

ignition key cycle.
PSG (pump control unit) malfunction.
ON
EEPROM or A/D converter malfunction in the

PSG (pump control unit).
EEPROM or A/D converter no malfunction in the PSG (pump control unit) malfunction.
No recovery until in the next ignition key cycle.
ON
PSG (pump control unit) recognized high

pressure solenoid valve drive circuit error.

ignition key cycle.
ON
PSG (pump control unit) could not measure the

high pressure solenoid valve drive voltage.
ON
ECM could not accept PSG (pump control unit)

message.
99/
100
P1650(A)/
P1651(B)
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is operated. ECM accepts PSG (pump control unit) message. 1. CAN high circuit open, short to ground or
2. Desired injection quantity becomes 0mg/strk.
2. CAN low circuit open, short to ground or short
to voltage circuit.
3. ECM malfunction.

Related
ECM Pin
No.
Related
Multiple
DTC
During engine run:

1. CKP sensor harness open circuit, short to
ground or short to voltage circuit.
3. CKP sensor malfunction.
4. Pulse sensing gap incorrect.
5. Pulser malfunction.
8. ECM malfunction.
90/
98/
101
P1335 (A)
When pump camshaft speed sensor is OK:

2. Doubled pump camshaft speed is below
ECM uses doubled pump camshaft speed as
100rpm.
substitute engine speed.
Other than pump camshaft speed sensor is OK:
During engine crank:

ground or short to voltage circuit.
8. ECM malfunction.
90/
98/
101
P1135 (A)
When intermittent malfunction:

Engine speed is below 5700rpm.
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is operated.
When preliminary malfunction:
1. Engine over-running.
4. ECM malfunction.
90/
98/
101
1. Glow relay circuit open or short to ground

circuit.
2. Glow relay malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.
94
43
1. EGR valve is stuck at open position.

2. EGR EVRV malfunction.
3. Air intake is obstructed.
4. Air intake is leaking.
6. ECM malfunction.
88/
97
1. EGR EVRV circuit open or short to ground

circuit.
1. EGR valve is stuck at close position.
2. EGR valve operating vacuum hose is clogged
or disconnected.
4. MAF sensor signal circuit short to voltage
circuit.
6. ECM malfunction.
97
88/
97
97
Flash
Code
Code
Symptom
Code
MIL
43
P0335
ON
Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction

2. CKP sensor pulse width error.
ECM detects correct CKP pulse width.

When pump camshaft speed sensor is OK:
When pump camshaft speed sensor is not OK:
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is operated.
ON
Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction

2. "Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
Malfunction (Symptom Code B)" is not stored.
3. Engine speed is 0rpm.
4. Doubled pump camshaft speed is more than
50rpm.
ON
Engine Speed Input Circuit Range/Performance Engine speed is more than 5700rpm.
ON
Glow Relay Circuit Voltage Low
Glow relay circuit open or short to ground circuit. No fail-safe function.
ON
Glow Relay Circuit Voltage High
Glow relay circuit short to voltage circuit.
ON
Glow Plug Indicator Circuit Voltage Low
Glow plug indicator circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
ON
Glow Plug Indicator Circuit Voltage High
Glow plug indicator circuit short to voltage

circuit.
ON
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Excessive

Detected
1. Intake air temperature is between 16 deg. C Fuel injection quantity is reduced.

and 34 deg. C.
2. Engine coolant temperature is between 70
deg. C and 100 deg. C.
3. Barometric pressure is between 880hpa and
1100hpa.
4. Small amount of mass air flow. (Desired mass
air flow - mass air flow is more than 150mg/strk)
1. Engine speed is between 2165rpm and

3160rpm.
2. Injection quantity is between 15mg/strk and
35mg/strk.
3. Correct amount of mass air flow.
ON
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Circuit Short to

Ground or Open Circuit
EGR EVRV circuit open or short to ground

circuit.
EGR EVRV circuit is correct condition.
ON
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Insufficient

Detected
1. Intake air temperature is between 16 deg. C Fuel injection quantity is reduced.

and 34 deg. C.
2. Engine coolant temperature is between 70
deg. C and 100 deg. C.
3. Barometric pressure is between 880hpa and
1100hpa.
4. Large mount of mass air flow. (Desired mass
air flow - mass air flow is below 150 mg/strk)
ON
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Circuit Short to

Battery
EGR EVRV circuit short to voltage circuit.
66
67
32
P0380
P0381
P0400
DTC Name
Fail-Safe (Back Up)
Recovery Condition
Glow relay circuit is correct condition.
ECM malfunction.
Glow plug indicator circuit is correct condition.
1. Glow plug indicator circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
2. Glow plug indicator lamp malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.
ECM malfunction.
Fuel injection quantity is reduced and EGR

EVRV 10% conditions as substitute.
1. Engine speed is between 2165rpm and

3160rpm.
2. Injection quantity is between 15mg/strk and
35mg/strk.
3. Correct amount of mass air flow.
Fuel injection quantity is reduced & EGR EVRV EGR EVRV circuit is correct condition.
10% conditions as substitute.
1. EGR EVRV circuit short to voltage circuit.

3. ECM malfunction.

Related
ECM Pin
No.
Related
Multiple
DTC
1. VSS signal circuit open, short to ground or

2. VSS malfunction.
3. Speed meter malfunction.
4. TCM malfunction (AT 2WD).
5. ECM malfunction.
68
Correct vehicle speed signal frequency.
1. VSS malfunction.
5. ECM malfunction.
68

2. Fuel injection quantity is more than 41mg/stk.
Vehicle speed is more than 1.5km/h.
1. VSS open circuit, short to ground or short to

voltage.
3. VSS malfunction.
5. ECM malfunction.
68
OFF System Voltage Too High
System voltage is more than 20V.
System voltage is below 20V.
1. Charge system malfunction.

2. Battery jump start cable misconnect.
3. ECM malfunction.
3/
39
OFF System Voltage Too Low
System voltage is below 7V.
System voltage is more than 7V.
3/
39
OFF System Voltage Malfunction (PSG)
System voltage of PSG (pump control unit) is

below 4.5V or more than 27V.
PSG uses default voltage as substitute.
System voltage of PSG is between 4.5V and

27V.
1. Battery power feed harness open circuit or

2. ECM ground harness open or poor
connection.
4. Battery malfunction.
6. ECM malfunction.
1. Battery power feed harness open circuit or
2. PSG (pump control unit) ground harness open
or poor connection.
4. Battery malfunction.
6. Battery jump start cable misconnect.
OFF Ignition Switch Circuit Malfunction
The ECM recognized ignition switch turn off

signal during ECM is activated.
ECM stops engine.

ignition key cycle.
39
ON
Ignition Switch Circuit Malfunction
Ignition switch circuit is malfunction.
39
ECU Programming Error
ECM memory area error.
Engine control disabled.
1. Ignition switch circuit open or short to ground

circuit.
3. Ignition switch malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.
1. Ignition switch circuit open or short to ground
circuit.
3. Ignition switch malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.
ECM is not programmed.
Flash
Code
Code
Symptom
Code
24
P0500
OFF Vehicle Speed Sensor Circuit High Input
Vehicle speed is more than 190km/h.
ECM uses vehicle speed 5km/h condition as

substitute.
Vehicle speed is below 190km/h.
OFF Vehicle Speed Sensor Input Signal Frequency

Too High
Input signal frequency is too high.
ECM uses vehicle speed 5km/h condition as

substitute.
OFF Vehicle Speed Sensor Incorrect Signal
35
18
P0560
P0561
P0602
28
P0606
46
P0645
MIL
DTC Name
Fail-Safe (Back Up)
ECM uses 9V conditions as substitute.
Recovery Condition
Memory are is OK.
ON
ECU Malfunction
Gate Array communication error.
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is operated. No recovery.

ECM malfunction.
ON
ECU Malfunction
1. Throttle position is below 1%.

2. Desired injection quantity is more than
0mg/strk.
MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is operated.
Desired injection quantity is below 0mg/strk.
1. ECM malfunction.
ON
A/C Compressor Relay Circuit Voltage Low
A/C compressor relay circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
41
ON
A/C Compressor Relay Circuit Voltage High
A/C compressor relay circuit short to voltage

circuit.
A/C compressor relay circuit is correct condition. 1. A/C compressor relay circuit open or short to
ground circuit.
3. A/C compressor relay malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.
ECM malfunction.
Flash
Code
Code
Symptom
Code
MIL
25
P0703
ON
Brake Switch Malfunction
1. Throttle position is more than 10%.

3. Vehicle speed is more than 15km/h.
4. Brake switch 1 signal and brake switch 2
signal are differently inputted to the ECM since
the ignition switch was turned on.
ON
Brake Switch Malfunction
1. Throttle position is more than 10%.

3. Vehicle speed is more than 15km/h.
4. Brake switch 1 signal and brake switch 2
signal are differently inputted to the ECM.
DTC Name
Fail-Safe (Back Up)

Related
ECM Pin
No.
Related
Multiple
DTC
Brake switch 1 signal and brake switch 2 signal 1. Brake switch 1 circuit open, short to ground or
are correctly inputted to the ECM.
3. Brake switch 1 malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.
30
1. Brake switch 2 circuit open or short to ground

circuit.
3. Brake switch 2 malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.
65
31
Recovery Condition
57
P0704
ON
Clutch Switch Input Circuit Malfunction
Clutch signal does not change between vehicle

speed 5km/h and 80km/h since ignition switch
was tuned on.
Clutch signal correctly changes.
1. Clutch switch circuit open, short to ground or

3. Clutch switch malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.
86
P1105
ON
Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit High Input
Barometric pressure sensor output voltage is

more than 4.4V.
ECM uses 1013hpa condition as substitute.

below 4.4V.
ECM malfunction.
ON
Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Low Input

below 1.5V.

more than 1.5V.
ECM malfunction.
ON
Intake Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV) Low Input Intake throttle VSV circuit open or short to
ground circuit.
Intake throttle VSV circuit is correct condition.
1. Intake throttle VSV circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
3. Intake throttle VSV malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.
95
ON
Intake Vacuum Switching Valve (VSV) High

Input
ON
Pedal/Throttle Position Sensor Circuit High Input Throttle position sensor output voltage is more
than 4.9V.
ON
72
21
P1110
P1120
Intake throttle VSV circuit short to voltage circuit.
ECM malfunction.
ECM increases idle speed up to 1400rpm.
Throttle position sensor output voltage is below

4.9V.
1. Sensor power supply circuit short to voltage

circuit.
2. Sensor signal circuit short to voltage circuit.
circuit.
5. TPS malfunction.
6. ECM malfunction.
38/
49/
57
Pedal/Throttle Position Sensor Circuit Low Input Throttle position sensor output voltage is below
0.3V.
Throttle position sensor output voltage is more

than 0.32V.
1. Sensor power supply circuit open circuit.

2. Sensor signal circuit open or short to ground
circuit.
4. TPS malfunction.
6. ECM malfunction.
38/
49/
57
ON
Pedal/Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Supply

Circuit High Input
Throttle position sensor power supply voltage is

more than 5.2V.
Throttle position sensor power supply voltage is 1. Sensor power supply circuit short to battery
below 5.2V.
voltage circuit.
2. TPS malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.
57
ON
Pedal/Throttle Position Sensor Voltage Supply

Circuit Low Input
Throttle position sensor power supply voltage is

below 4.6V.
Throttle position sensor power supply voltage is 1. Sensor power supply circuit short to ground
more than 4.6V.
circuit.
2. TPS malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.
57
ON
Pedal/Throttle Position Sensor Brake Switch

Error

2. Throttle position sensor is more than 18%.
3. When brake pedal is depressed during
accelerator pedal is depressing.
Throttle position is more than 20% or brake

pedal is released (switch is inactive).
1. Throttle sticking.
2. TPS incorrect adjusting.
3. TPS malfunction.
4. Brake switch malfunction.
5. ECM malfunction.
30/
38/
65
ON
Pedal/Throttle Position Sensor Idle Position

Switch Error
When idle switch is tuned on, throttle position

sensor was more than 18%.

ignition key cycle.
1. TPS malfunction.
2. Idle switch malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.
38/
69

Related
ECM Pin
No.
Related
Multiple
DTC
89
1. ECM malfunction.
Fuel temperature is normal range.
1. ECM malfunction.
90/
91/
98/
101
P0335(B)/
P0335(D)
Flash
Code
Code
Symptom
Code
22
P1173
OFF Fuel Reduction Caused By High Coolant

Temperature
Excessive high engine coolant temperature is

detected.
Engine coolant temperature is normal range.
1. Engine overheat.
3. ECM malfunction.
OFF Fuel Reduction Caused By High Fuel

Temperature
Fuel temperature is more than 100 deg. C.
PSG (pump control unit) controls fuel injection

quantity based on engine speed and fuel
temperature.
Fuel temperature is below 100 deg. C.
OFF Fuel Reduction Caused By Low Fuel

Temperature
Excessive low fuel temperature is detected.
MIL
DTC Name
Fail-Safe (Back Up)
Recovery Condition
43
P1335
ON
Engine Speed Output Circuit Malfunction
The PSG (pump control unit) is recognized

defective engine speed signal form the ECM.
Correct engine speed signal.

ground or short to voltage.
2. CKP sensor output harness open circuit, short
to ground or short to voltage.
9. ECM malfunction.
45
P1345
ON
Camshaft Speed Malfunction
The PSG (pump control unit) is recognized

incorrect camshaft speed signal.
Correct camshaft speed.

5. ECM malfunction.
47
P1520
ON
Neutral Switch ON Error
Neutral switch signal is inputted "On" three times No fail-safe function.

consecutively under driving conditions.
Correct neutral switch signal is inputted two

times consecutively under driving conditions.
1. Neutral switch circuit short to voltage circuit.

2. Neutral switch malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.
87
ON
Neutral Switch OFF Error
Neutral switch signal is inputted "Off" three times

consecutively under driving conditions.
1. Neutral switch circuit open, short to ground

circuit.
3. Neutral switch malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.
87
ON
Exhaust Throttle VSV 1 Circuit Voltage Low
Exhaust throttle VSV 1 circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
1. Exhaust throttle VSV 1 circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
3. Exhaust throttle VSV 1 malfunction.
4. ECM malfunction.
40
ON
Exhaust Throttle VSV 1 Circuit Voltage High
Exhaust throttle VSV 1 circuit short to voltage

circuit.
ECM malfunction.
ON
EEPROM Defect
Write and read from the EEPROM are failed

ECM malfunction.
ON
EEPROM Defect
EEPROM checksum does not match with the

read check sum during initialization of the ECM.
EEPROM checksum match with the read check ECM malfunction.

sum during initialization of the ECM.
OFF ECM Main Relay Switched Off Too Early
When ignition switch was turned off, timing of

the ECM main relay turning off is too early.
OFF ECM Main Relay Switched Off Too Late
When ignition switch was turned off, timing of

the ECM main relay turning off is too late or
does not off.
71
P1576
P1605
76
P1625
ECM uses default values from the EPROM.
Exhaust throttle VSV 1 circuit is correct

condition.
Write and read from the EEPROM are correct

No recovery.
ECM malfunction.
3/
58
No recovery.
1. ECM main relay malfunction.

2. ECM malfunction.
3/
58

Related
ECM Pin
No.
Related
Multiple
DTC
1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is operated. No recovery.

MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is operated.
CAN controller detects correct Bus signal.
1. CAN high circuit open, short to ground or

to voltage circuit.
5. ECM malfunction.
99/
100
P1651(B)
CAN controller reacts correctly under engine

running.
1. ECM malfunction.
The PSG (pump control unit) does not recognize 1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is operated. The PSG (pump control unit) recognizes CAN
CAN signal from the CAN controller.
2. Desired injection quantity becomes 0mg/strk. signal from the CAN controller.
1. ECM malfunction.
The ECM does not read CAN signal from the

The ECM reads CAN signal from the PSG

(pump control unit).
1. CAN high circuit open, short to ground or

to voltage circuit.
5. ECM malfunction.
99/
100
P1650(A)
Check engine lamp circuit is correct condition.
1. Check engine lamp circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
2. Check engine lamp malfunction.
3. ECM malfunction.
42
B****
Flash
Code
Code
Symptom
Code
MIL
51
P1630
ON
Fuel Injection Quantity Circuit Malfunction
The PSG (pump control unit) detects high

pressure solenoid valve control circuit
malfunction due to high current.
ON
Fuel Injection Quantity Circuit Malfunction
The PSG (pump control unit) detects high

pressure solenoid valve control circuit
malfunction due to continuous current.
ON
CAN Device Offline
CAN controller detects Bus-off or canceling.
ON
CAN Device Hang-up
CAN controller does not react under engine

running.
ON
CAN Malfunction (PSG)
ON
CAN Receives Error
OFF Check Engine Lamp (MIL) Circuit Voltage Low
Check engine lamp circuit open or short to

ground circuit.
OFF Check Engine Lamp (MIL) Circuit Voltage High
Check engine lamp circuit short to voltage

circuit.
44
45
77
P1650
P1651
P1690
DTC Name
Fail-Safe (Back Up)
Recovery Condition
The PSG (pump control unit) detects correct
high pressure solenoid valve control circuit.
ECM malfunction.
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
PRELIMINARY CHECKS
Before using this section, perform the "On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check" and verify all of
the following items:
-The engine control module (ECM) and check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator lamp are
operating correctly.
-There are no Diagnostic Trouble Code(s) stored.
-Tech 2 data is within normal operating range. Refer to Typical Scan Data Values.
-Verify the customer complaint and locate the correct symptom in the table of contents. Perform the
procedure included in the symptom chart.
VISUAL/PHYSICAL CHECK
Several of the symptom procedures call for a careful visual/physical check. This can lead to correcting
a problem without further checks and can save valuable time. This check should include the following
items:
-ECM grounds for cleanliness, tightness and proper location.
-Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and proper connection. Check thoroughly for any type of leak or
restriction.
-Air intake ducts for collapsed or damaged areas.
-Air leaks at throttle body mounting area, mass air flow (MAF) sensor and intake manifold sealing
surfaces.
-Wiring for proper connections, pinches and cuts.
INTERMITTENT
Important: An intermittent problem may or may not turn on the check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction
indicator lamp) or store a Diagnostic Trouble Code. Do NOT use the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
charts for intermittent problems.
The fault must be present to locate the problem.
Most intermittent problems are cased by faulty electrical connections or wiring. Perform a careful
visual/physical check for the following conditions.
-Poor mating of the connector halves or a terminal not fully seated in the connector (backed out).
-Improperly formed or damaged terminal.
-All connector terminals in the problem circuit should be carefully checked for proper contact tension.
-Poor terminal-to-wire connection. This requires removing the terminal form the connector body to
check.
-Check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator lamp) wire to ECM shorted to ground.
-Poor ECM grounds. Refer to the ECM wiring diagrams.
Road test the vehicle with a Digital Multimeter connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal voltage
when the malfunction occurs is a good indication that there is a fault in the circuit being monitored.
Using Tech 2 to help detect intermittent conditions. The Tech 2 have several features that can be
used to located an intermittent condition. Use the following features to find intermittent faults:
To check for loss of diagnostic code memory, disconnect the MAF sensor and idle the engine until the
check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator lamp) comes on. Diagnostic Trouble Code P0100
should be stored and kept in memory when the ignition is turned OFF.
If not, the ECM is faulty. When this test is completed, make sure that you clear the Diagnostic Trouble
Code P0100 from memory.
An intermittent check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator lamp) with no stored Diagnostic Trouble
Code may be caused by the following:
-Check engine lamp (MIL=malfunction indicator lamp) wire to ECM short to ground.
-Poor ECM grounds. Refer to the ECM wiring diagrams.
Check for improper installation of electrical options such as light, cellular phones, etc. Check all wires
from ECM to the ignition control module for poor connections.
Check for an open diode across the A/C compressor clutch and check for other open diodes (refer to
wiring diagrams in Electrical Diagnosis).
If problem has not been found, refer to ECM connector symptom tables.
-Check the "Broadcast Code" of the ECM, and compare it with the latest Isuzu service bulletins and/or
Isuzu EEPROM reprogramming equipment to determine if an update to the ECM's reprogrammable
memory has been released.
This identifies the contents of the reprogrammable software and calibration contained in the ECM.
If the "Broadcast Code" is not the most current available, it is advisable to reprogram the ECM's
EEPROM memory, which may either help identify a hard-to find problem or may fix the problem.
The Service Programming System (SPS) will not allow incorrect software programming or incorrect
calibration changes.
FAULTY SYMPTOM & DEFINITION

1. Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
Definitions: Engine cranks, but will not run. (The engine never start.)
2. Hard Start Symptom
Definitions: Engine cranks, but does not start for a long time. Does eventually start, or may start and
then immediately stall.
3. Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle, Stalling Symptom
rpm
X
Rough Idle
Typical Condition
Stall
time
Definitions: Engine runs unevenly at idle. If severe, the engine or vehicle may shake. Engine idle
speed may vary in RPM. Either condition may be severe enough to stall the engine.
4. Surges and/or Chugs Symptom
rpm
Surge
Typical Condition
time
Definitions: Engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up
and slows down with no charge in the accelerator pedal.
5. Hesitation, Sag, Stumble Symptom

Stumble
rpm
Sug
Hesitation
Typical Condition
time
Definitions: Momentary lack of response as the accelerator is pushed down. Can occur at any vehicle
speed. Usually most pronounced when first trying to make the vehicle move, as from a stop sign. May
cause the engine to stall if severe enough.
6. Cuts Out, Misses Symptom
rpm
Typical Condition
time
Definitions: Steady pulsation or jerking that follows engine speed; usually more pronounced as engine
load increases.
7. Lack of Power, Sluggish or Spongy Symptom
Definitions: Engine delivers less than expected power. Attempting part-throttle acceleration results in
little or no increase in vehicle speed.
8. Poor Fuel Economy Symptom
Definitions: Fuel economy, as measured by an actual road test, is noticeably lower than expected.
Also, economy is noticeably lower than it was on this vehicle at one time, as previously shown by an
actual road test. (Larger than standard tires will cause odometer readings to be incorrect, and that
may cause fuel economy to appear poor when it is actually normal.)
9. Excessive White Smoke
10. Excessive Black Smoke
ECM CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

WITH ABS (1/2)
WITH ABS (2/2)
WITHOUT ABS (1/2)
WITHOUT ABS (2/2)
PARTS LOCATION (LHD)
PARTS LOCATION (RHD)
GROUND LOCATION
RELAY & FUSIBLE LINK LOCATION
RELAY
FUSIBLE LINK
LHD/RHD
J-12
J-13
J-14
J-15
J-16
J-17
J-18
J-19
J-20
RELAY; STARTER
RELAY; GLOW
RELAY; A/C COMP
RELAY; COND. FAN
RELAY; A/C SIGNAL
RELAY; RR FOG
RELAY; MARKER LAMP
LHD/RHD
1
80A MAIN
2
50A KEY SW
3
60A GLOW
4
60A (ABS)
): IF EQUIPPED
RELAY & FUSE LOCATION
RELAY
FUSE
LHD/RHD
B-19
B-20
B-21
B-22
B-23
B-24
B-34
B-35
B-36
B-37
B-38
RELAY; CHARGE
RELAY; HEAD LIGHT
RELAY; HEATER & A/C
RELAY; TAIL
RELAY; DIMMER
RELAY; HORN
RELAY; ECU
RELAY; CORNERING LIGHT
RELAY; ABS IND.
RELAY; POWER WINDOW
RELAY; A/C THERMO
RELAY; FUEL HEATER
LHD/RHD
F-1
25A HEATER
F-2
10A A/C
F-3
10A STARTER
F-4
15A CIGAR LIGHTER
F-5
10A HEAD LIGHT (RH)
F-6
10A HEAD LIGHT (LH)
F-7
15A POWER DOOR LOCK
F-8
15A HAZARD, HORN
F-9
15A TAIL LIGHT
F-10
10A FOG LIGHT
F-11
15A WIPER, WASHER
F-12
10A GAUGE, BACK
F-13
15A (REAR HEATER)
F-14
15A (FUEL HEATER)
F-15
10A (HDLP LEVELING)
F-16
25A POWER WINDOW
F-17
10A STOP LIGHT
F-18
15A GENERATOR
F-19
10A TURN S/LIGHT
F-20
25A ECU
F-21
10A MARKER LIGHT
(
): IF EQUIPPED
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tech2
Breaker Box
5-8840-0285-0
High Impedance Multimeter
5-8840-0385-0
Connector Test Adapter Kit
5-8840-0279-0
Vacuum Pump With Gauge
THE RIGHT IS RESERVED TO MAKE CHANGES AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE.

THIS MANUAL MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED OR COPIED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART
WITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF ISUZU MOTORS.
Issued by
ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED

SERVICE MARKETING DEPARTMENT
Tokyo, Japan
COPYRIGHT-ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED
SBT-TM-4JHE-2-03 (version 2)
March2003

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FOR SERVICE TRAINING

ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED

INTRODUCTION & OUTLINE

CHARACTERISTIC OF VP44 INJECTION PUMP

SPS (SERVICE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM)

DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN CONTROL MODULE

PRINCIPLE OF FUEL QUANTITY METERING & INJECTION TIMING

ECM WIRING SCHEME

----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----

ECM CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT

PSG CONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENT

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) SENSOR -------------------------------------------------CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR

PEDAL/THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR (TPS)

VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS)

EGR (EXHAUST GAS RE-CIRCULATION)

STRATEGY BASED DIAGNOSTIC

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DIAGNOSTIC THOUGHT PROCESS ----------------------------------------------------------------------

DIAGNOSIS WITH TECH 2

IF CODES ARE SET

SNAPSHOT DISPLAY WITH TIS2000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

TYPICAL SCAN DATA & DEFINITIONS

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------VISUAL/PHYSICAL CHECK -------------------------------------------------------------------------------INTERMITTENT

N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-1

INTRODUCTION & OUTLINE

CHARACTERISTIC OF VP44 INJECTION SYSTEM

N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-2

ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)

1. Engine Control Module (ECM)

DTC Setting Condition

1. Throttle position is below 1%.

ECM uses 1013hpa condition as

N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-3

N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-4

SPS (SERVICE PROGRAMMING SYSTEM)

N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-5

DATA EXCHANGE BETWEEN CONTROL MODULE

Cam Ring Rotational Angle

Mass Air Flow

To Timing Control Valve (TCV)

N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-6

CKP Sensor Signal

Measurement Terminal: CH1: 90(+) / CH2: 91(+) 2(-)

N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-7

High Pressure Solenoid

N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-8

DTC Setting Condition

Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve Circuit

Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve Always 1. Ignition key switch off.

Fuel Cutoff Solenoid Valve

1. Ignition key switch off.

The following signals are exchanged via the CAN-bus:

1. MAB (fuel cutoff solenoid valve) is

N*R 4JH1-TC Engine VP44 System-9

Fuel Reduction Caused By Low

CAN Device Offline

CAN Device Hang-up

CAN Malfunction (PSG)

CAN Receives Error

DTC Setting Condition