FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

RC BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN BS8110

TEDDS calculation version 2.1.12

mm

5900
1

5460
2

5900
3

5900
4

Self weight included

Unfactored Loads
Dead

86.000

6613
5

Imposed

0.0
mm
A

5900
1

5460
2

5900
3

5900
4

6613
5

5900
4

6613
5

5900
4

6613
5

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

157.200

0.0
mm
A

5900
1

5460
2

5900
3

Load Com bination 1 (show n in proportion)

Imposed

Dead

mm
A

5900
1

5460
2

5900
3

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

12/17/2016

Bending Mom ent Envelope

kNm
-246.134

-246.1

-211.2

-160.4

-156.4

0.0
105.4
246.298
mm
A

5900
1

5460
2

115.7

160.6

213.4
C

5900
3

5900
4

246.3
6613
5

Shear Force Envelope

kN
182.037

143.3

101.9

182.0

137.0
77.9

123.1
64.1

0.0

-173.477
mm
A

5900
1

-173.5
B

-123.2
5460
2

-138.4
5900
3

-107.6

-152.2
5900
4

6613
5

Support conditions
Support A

Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Support B

Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Support C

Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Support D

Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Support E

Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Support F

Vertically restrained
Rotationally free

Applied loading
Dead full UDL 8.25 kN/m
Dead self weight of beam 1.4
Span 1 loads

Dead point load 86.000 kN at 2950 mm

Span 2 loads

Imposed point load 23.000 kN at 2730 mm

Span 3 loads

Imposed point load 23.000 kN at 2950 mm

Span 4 loads

Imposed point load 23.000 kN at 2950 mm

Span 5 loads

Imposed point load 23.000 kN at 3307 mm

Support A loads

Dead point load 0.000 kN

Imposed point load 23.000 kN at 2950 mm

Dead point load 86.000 kN at 2730 mm
Dead point load 86.000 kN at 2950 mm
Dead point load 86.000 kN at 2950 mm
Dead point load 86.000 kN at 3307 mm
Load combinations
Load combination 1

Support A

Dead 1.40

Approved date

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

Airport Road
Calcs by

UP

Calcs date

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

12/17/2016
Imposed 1.60
Span 1

Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60

Support B

Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60

Span 2

Dead 1.40

Support C

Dead 1.40

Span 3

Dead 1.40

Support D

Dead 1.40

Span 4

Dead 1.40

Support E

Dead 1.40

Span 5

Dead 1.40

Imposed 1.60
Imposed 1.60
Imposed 1.60
Imposed 1.60
Imposed 1.60
Imposed 1.60
Imposed 1.60
Support F

Dead 1.40
Imposed 1.60

Analysis results
Maximum moment support A;

M A_max = 0 kNm;

Maximum moment span 1 at 2950 mm;

M s1_max = 213 kNm;

M s1_red = 213 kNm;

Maximum moment support B;

M B_max = -211 kNm;

M B_red = -211 kNm;

Maximum moment span 2 at 2730 mm;

M s2_max = 105 kNm;

M s2_red = 105 kNm;

M C_red = -156 kNm;

M A_red = 0 kNm;

Maximum moment support C;

M C_max = -156 kNm;

Maximum moment span 3 at 2950 mm;

M s3_max = 161 kNm;

M s3_red = 161 kNm;

Maximum moment support D;

M D_max = -160 kNm;

M D_red = -160 kNm;

Maximum moment span 4 at 2950 mm;

M s4_max = 116 kNm;

M s4_red = 116 kNm;

Maximum moment support E;

M E_max = -246 kNm;

M E_red = -246 kNm;

Maximum moment span 5 at 3307 mm;

M s5_max = 246 kNm;

M s5_red = 246 kNm;

Maximum moment support F;

M F_max = 0 kNm;

M F_red = 0 kNm;

Maximum shear support A;

V A_max = 102 kN;

V A_red = 102 kN

Maximum shear support A span 1 at 547 mm;

V A_s1_max = 91 kN;

V A_s1_red = 91 kN

Maximum shear support B;

V B_max = -173 kN;

V B_red = -173 kN

Maximum shear support B span 1 at 5373 mm;

V B_s1_max = -163 kN;

V B_s1_red = -163 kN

Maximum shear support B span 2 at 527 mm;

V B_s2_max = 133 kN;

V B_s2_red = 133 kN

Maximum shear support C;

V C_max = 137 kN;

V C_red = 137 kN

Maximum shear support C span 2 at 4931 mm;

V C_s2_max = -113 kN;

V C_s2_red = -113 kN

Maximum shear support C span 3 at 529 mm;

V C_s3_max = 126 kN;

V C_s3_red = 126 kN

Maximum shear support D;

V D_max = -138 kN;

V D_red = -138 kN
V D_s3_red = -128 kN

Maximum shear support D span 3 at 5371 mm;

V D_s3_max = -128 kN;

Maximum shear support D span 4 at 529 mm;

V D_s4_max = 113 kN;

V D_s4_red = 113 kN

Maximum shear support E;

V E_max = 182 kN;

V E_red = 182 kN

Maximum shear support E span 4 at 5376 mm;

V E_s4_max = -142 kN;

V E_s4_red = -142 kN

Approved date

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

Airport Road
Calcs by

UP

Calcs date

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

12/17/2016

Maximum shear support E span 5 at 524 mm;

V E_s5_max = 171 kN;

V E_s5_red = 171 kN

Maximum shear support F;

V F_max = -108 kN;

V F_red = -108 kN
V F_s5_red = -97 kN

Maximum shear support F span 5 at 6068 mm;

V F_s5_max = -97 kN;

Maximum reaction at support A;

R A = 102 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support A;

R A_Dead = 64 kN

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A;

R A_Imposed = 8 kN

Maximum reaction at support B;

R B = 317 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support B;

R B_Dead = 195 kN

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B;

R B_Imposed = 28 kN

Maximum reaction at support C;

R C = 260 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support C;

R C_Dead = 161 kN

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support C;

R C_Imposed = 22 kN

Maximum reaction at support D;

R D = 262 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support D;

R D_Dead = 162 kN

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support D;

R D_Imposed = 22 kN

Maximum reaction at support E;

R E = 334 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support E;

R E_Dead = 207 kN

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support E;

R E_Imposed = 28 kN

Maximum reaction at support F;

R F = 108 kN

Unfactored dead load reaction at support F;

R F_Dead = 68 kN

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support F;

R F_Imposed = 8 kN

Rectangular section details

b = 300 mm

Section depth;

h = 600 mm

600

Section width;

300

Concrete details
Concrete strength class;

C20/25

Characteristic compressive cube strength;

fcu = 25 N/mm 2

Modulus of elasticity of concrete;

E c = 20kN/mm 2 + 200 fcu = 25000 N/mm 2

Maximum aggregate size;

h agg = 20 mm

Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement;

fy = 410 N/mm 2

Characteristic yield strength of shear reinforcement; fyv = 410 N/mm 2

Nominal cover to reinforcement
Nominal cover to top reinforcement;

c nom_t = 35 mm

Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement;

c nom_b = 35 mm

Approved date

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

Airport Road
Calcs by

UP

Calcs date

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

Nominal cover to side reinforcement;

c nom_s = 35 mm

Support A

2 x 16 bars

600

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

3 x 16 bars

300

Rectangular section in shear

Design shear force span 1 at 547 mm;

V = max(V A_s1_max, V A_s1_red) = 91 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.554 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25) 1/3 / m

v c = 0.453 N/mm 2
v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Allowable design shear stress;

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/mm 2 )

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.400 N/mm 2

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
s vl,max = 0.75 d = 410 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Mid span 1

600

2 x 16 bars

3 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

3 x 16 bars
4 x 16 bars

300

Multiple layers of bottom reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1;

4 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1;

A s_L1 = 804 mm 2

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

Depth to layer 1;

d L1 = 547 mm

Reinforcement provided - layer 2;

3 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2;

A s_L2 = 603 mm 2

Depth to layer 2;

d L2 = 501 mm

Total area of reinforcement;

A s,prov = A s_L1 + A s_L2 = 1407 mm 2

Centroid of reinforcement;

d bot = (A s_L1 d L1 + A s_L2 d L2 ) / A s,prov = 527 mm

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment;

M = abs(M s1_red ) = 213 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcement;

d = d bot = 527 mm

Redistribution ratio;

b = min(1 - m rs1 , 1) = 1.000

K = M / (b d 2 fcu) = 0.102
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 458 mm

Lever arm;
Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 153 mm

Area of tension reinforcement required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 1305 mm 2

Tension reinforcement provided;

4 16 bars + 3 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcement provided;

A s,prov = 1407 mm 2

Minimum area of reinforcement;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 mm 2

Maximum area of reinforcement;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 mm 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided;

3 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 785 mm 2/m

Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7);

A sv,min = 0.4N/mm 2 b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2 /m

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5);

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 395 mm

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79N/mm 2 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3) max(1, (400mm

/d) 1/4) (min(fcu , 40N/mm 2 ) / 25N/mm 2 )1/3 / m = 0.608 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance provided;

v s,prov = A sv,prov 0.87 fyv / b = 0.934 N/mm 2

Design shear stress provided;

v prov = v s,prov + v c = 1.542 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance;

V prov = v prov (b d) = 243.9 kN

Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 5900 mm with tension reinforcement of 1407 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension;

s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + bot,L1/2)) /(N bot,L1 - 1) - bot,L1 = 49 mm

Minimum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress;

fs = (2 f y A s,req) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 253.5 N/mm 2

Maximum distance between bars in tension;

s max = min(47000 N/mm / f s, 300 mm) = 185 mm

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)

Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9);

span_to_depth basic = 26.0

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016
fs = (2 f y A s,req)/ (3 A s,prov b ) = 253.5 N/mm 2

Design service stress in tension reinforcement;

Modification for tension reinforcement

ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm 2 - fs ) / (120 (0.9N/mm 2 + (M / (b d 2 ))))) = 1.088

Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)) / (3 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)))) = 1.078
Modification for span length;

flong = 1.000

Allowable span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth allow = span_to_depth basic ftens fcomp = 30.5

Actual span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth actual = L s1 / d = 11.2

PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support B

600

4 x 16 bars
3 x 16 bars

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 16 bars

300

Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1;

4 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1;

A s_L1 = 804 mm 2

Depth to layer 1;

d L1 = 547 mm

Reinforcement provided - layer 2;

3 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2;

A s_L2 = 603 mm 2

Depth to layer 2;

d L2 = 501 mm

Total area of reinforcement;

A s,prov = A s_L1 + A s_L2 = 1407 mm 2

Centroid of reinforcement;

d top = (A s_L1 d L1 + A s_L2 d L2 ) / A s,prov = 527 mm

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)

Design bending moment;

M = abs(M B_red ) = 211 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcement;

d = d top = 527 mm

Redistribution ratio;

b = min(1 - m rB , 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d 2 fcu) = 0.101
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 459 mm

Lever arm;
Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 151 mm

Area of tension reinforcement required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 1290 mm 2

Tension reinforcement provided;

4 16 bars + 3 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcement provided;

A s,prov = 1407 mm 2

Minimum area of reinforcement;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 mm 2

Maximum area of reinforcement;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 mm 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

Airport Road
Calcs by

UP

Calcs date

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

Rectangular section in shear

Design shear force span 1 at 5373 mm;

V = abs(min(V B_s1_max, V B_s1_red)) = 163 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 1.030 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25)

1/3

/ m
v c = 0.608 N/mm 2

Allowable design shear stress;

v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

(v c + 0.4 N/mm 2) < v < v max

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.422 N/mm 2

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 355 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 395 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Design shear force span 2 at 527 mm;

V = max(V B_s2_max, V B_s2_red) = 133 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.839 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25) 1/3 / m

v c = 0.608 N/mm 2
Allowable design shear stress;

v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/mm 2 )

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.400 N/mm 2

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 395 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension;

s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + top,L1/2)) /(N top,L1 - 1) - top,L1 = 49 mm

Minimum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress;

fs = (2 f y A s,req) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 250.5 N/mm 2

Maximum distance between bars in tension;

s max = min(47000 N/mm / f s, 300 mm) = 188 mm

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Mid span 2

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

600

2 x 16 bars

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

4 x 16 bars

300

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment;

M = abs(M s2_red ) = 105 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcement;

d = h - c nom_b - v - bot / 2 = 547 mm

Redistribution ratio;

b = min(1 - m rs2 , 1) = 1.000

K = M / (b d 2 fcu) = 0.047
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required

Lever arm;

z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 517 mm

Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 67 mm

Area of tension reinforcement required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 572 mm 2

Tension reinforcement provided;

4 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcement provided;

A s,prov = 804 mm 2

Minimum area of reinforcement;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 mm 2

Maximum area of reinforcement;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 mm 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7);

A sv,min = 0.4N/mm 2 b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2 /m

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5);

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 410 mm

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79N/mm 2 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3) max(1, (400mm

/d) 1/4) (min(fcu , 40N/mm 2 ) / 25N/mm 2 )1/3 / m = 0.498 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance provided;

v s,prov = A sv,prov 0.87 fyv / b = 0.623 N/mm 2

Design shear stress provided;

v prov = v s,prov + v c = 1.121 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance;

V prov = v prov (b d) = 183.9 kN

Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 5460 mm with tension reinforcement of 804 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension;

s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + bot/2)) /(N bot - 1) - bot = 49 mm

Minimum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

10

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

Maximum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress;

fs = (2 f y A s,req) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 194.3 N/mm 2

Maximum distance between bars in tension;

s max = min(47000 N/mm / f s, 300 mm) = 242 mm

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)

Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9);

span_to_depth basic = 26.0

Design service stress in tension reinforcement;

fs = (2 f y A s,req)/ (3 A s,prov b ) = 194.3 N/mm 2

Modification for tension reinforcement

ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm 2 - fs ) / (120 (0.9N/mm 2 + (M / (b d 2 ))))) = 1.686
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)) / (3 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)))) = 1.076
Modification for span length;

flong = 1.000

Allowable span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth allow = span_to_depth basic ftens fcomp = 47.1

Actual span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth actual = L s2 / d = 10.0

PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support C

600

3 x 16 bars
2 x 16 bars

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 16 bars

300

Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1;

3 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1;

A s_L1 = 603 mm 2

Depth to layer 1;

d L1 = 547 mm

Reinforcement provided - layer 2;

2 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2;

A s_L2 = 402 mm 2

Depth to layer 2;

d L2 = 501 mm

Total area of reinforcement;

A s,prov = A s_L1 + A s_L2 = 1005 mm 2

Centroid of reinforcement;

d top = (A s_L1 d L1 + A s_L2 d L2 ) / A s,prov = 529 mm

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)

Design bending moment;

M = abs(M C_red ) = 156 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcement;

d = d top = 529 mm

Redistribution ratio;

b = min(1 - m rC , 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d 2 fcu) = 0.075
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required

Lever arm;

z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 480 mm

Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 107 mm

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

11

Airport Road
Calcs by

UP
Area of tension reinforcement required;

Calcs date

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016
A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 913 mm 2

Tension reinforcement provided;

3 16 bars + 2 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcement provided;

A s,prov = 1005 mm 2

Minimum area of reinforcement;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 mm 2

Maximum area of reinforcement;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 mm 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 2 at 4931 mm;

V = abs(min(V C_s2_max, V C_s2_red )) = 113 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.710 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25) 1/3 / m

v c = 0.543 N/mm 2
Allowable design shear stress;

v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/mm 2 )

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.400 N/mm 2

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 396 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Design shear force span 3 at 529 mm;

V = max(V C_s3_max, V C_s3_red ) = 126 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.797 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25) 1/3 / m

v c = 0.543 N/mm 2
Allowable design shear stress;

v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/mm 2 )

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.400 N/mm 2

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 396 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
Actual distance between bars in tension;

s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + top,L1/2)) /(N top,L1 - 1) - top,L1 = 81 mm

Minimum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress;

fs = (2 f y A s,req) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 248.1 N/mm 2

Maximum distance between bars in tension;

s max = min(47000 N/mm / f s, 300 mm) = 189 mm

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

12

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016
PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Mid span 3

600

2 x 16 bars

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 16 bars
3 x 16 bars

300

Multiple layers of bottom reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1;

3 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1;

A s_L1 = 603 mm 2

Depth to layer 1;

d L1 = 547 mm

Reinforcement provided - layer 2;

2 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2;

A s_L2 = 402 mm 2

Depth to layer 2;

d L2 = 501 mm

Total area of reinforcement;

A s,prov = A s_L1 + A s_L2 = 1005 mm 2

Centroid of reinforcement;

d bot = (A s_L1 d L1 + A s_L2 d L2 ) / A s,prov = 529 mm

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment;

M = abs(M s3_red ) = 161 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcement;

d = d bot = 529 mm

Redistribution ratio;

b = min(1 - m rs3 , 1) = 1.000

K = M / (b d 2 fcu) = 0.077
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required

Lever arm;

z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 479 mm

Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 110 mm

Area of tension reinforcement required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 940 mm 2

Tension reinforcement provided;

3 16 bars + 2 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcement provided;

A s,prov = 1005 mm 2

Minimum area of reinforcement;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 mm 2

Maximum area of reinforcement;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 mm 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7);

A sv,min = 0.4N/mm 2 b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2 /m

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5);

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 396 mm

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

13

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016
v c = 0.79N/mm 2 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3) max(1, (400mm

Design concrete shear stress;

/d) 1/4) (min(fcu , 40N/mm 2 ) / 25N/mm 2 )1/3 / m = 0.543 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance provided;

v s,prov = A sv,prov 0.87 fyv / b = 0.623 N/mm 2

Design shear stress provided;

v prov = v s,prov + v c = 1.165 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance;

V prov = v prov (b d) = 184.8 kN

Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 5900 mm with tension reinforcement of 1005 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + bot,L1/2)) /(N bot,L1 - 1) - bot,L1 = 81 mm

Actual distance between bars in tension;

Minimum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

s min = h agg + 5 mm = 25 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension;

PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress;

fs = (2 f y A s,req) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 255.6 N/mm 2

Maximum distance between bars in tension;

s max = min(47000 N/mm / f s, 300 mm) = 184 mm

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)

Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9);

span_to_depth basic = 26.0

Design service stress in tension reinforcement;

fs = (2 f y A s,req)/ (3 A s,prov b ) = 255.6 N/mm 2

Modification for tension reinforcement

ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm 2 - fs ) / (120 (0.9N/mm 2 + (M / (b d 2 ))))) = 1.205
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)) / (3 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)))) = 1.078
Modification for span length;

flong = 1.000

Allowable span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth allow = span_to_depth basic ftens fcomp = 33.8

Actual span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth actual = L s3 / d = 11.2

PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support D

600

3 x 16 bars
2 x 16 bars

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 16 bars

300

Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1;

3 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1;

A s_L1 = 603 mm 2

Depth to layer 1;

d L1 = 547 mm

Reinforcement provided - layer 2;

2 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2;

A s_L2 = 402 mm 2

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

14

Airport Road
Calcs by

UP

Calcs date

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

Depth to layer 2;

d L2 = 501 mm

Total area of reinforcement;

A s,prov = A s_L1 + A s_L2 = 1005 mm 2

Centroid of reinforcement;

d top = (A s_L1 d L1 + A s_L2 d L2 ) / A s,prov = 529 mm

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)

Design bending moment;

M = abs(M D_red ) = 160 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcement;

d = d top = 529 mm

Redistribution ratio;

b = min(1 - m rD , 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d 2 fcu) = 0.077
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 479 mm

Lever arm;
Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 110 mm

Area of tension reinforcement required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 939 mm 2

Tension reinforcement provided;

3 16 bars + 2 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcement provided;

A s,prov = 1005 mm 2

Minimum area of reinforcement;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 mm 2

Maximum area of reinforcement;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 mm 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 3 at 5371 mm;

V = abs(min(V D_s3_max, V D_s3_red )) = 128 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.805 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25) 1/3 / m

v c = 0.543 N/mm 2
Allowable design shear stress;

v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/mm 2 )

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.400 N/mm 2

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 396 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Design shear force span 4 at 529 mm;

V = max(V D_s4_max, V D_s4_red ) = 113 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.709 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25) 1/3 / m

v c = 0.543 N/mm 2
Allowable design shear stress;

v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/mm 2 )

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.400 N/mm 2

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

15

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016
A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 396 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + top,L1/2)) /(N top,L1 - 1) - top,L1 = 81 mm

Actual distance between bars in tension;

Minimum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress;

fs = (2 f y A s,req) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 255.3 N/mm 2

Maximum distance between bars in tension;

s max = min(47000 N/mm / f s, 300 mm) = 184 mm

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Mid span 4

600

2 x 16 bars

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

4 x 16 bars

300

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment;

M = abs(M s4_red ) = 116 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcement;

d = h - c nom_b - v - bot / 2 = 547 mm

Redistribution ratio;

b = min(1 - m rs4 , 1) = 1.000

K = M / (b d 2 fcu) = 0.052
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required

Lever arm;

z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 514 mm

Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 74 mm

Area of tension reinforcement required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 632 mm 2

Tension reinforcement provided;

4 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcement provided;

A s,prov = 804 mm 2

Minimum area of reinforcement;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 mm 2

Maximum area of reinforcement;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 mm 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7);

A sv,min = 0.4N/mm 2 b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2 /m

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

16

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
s vl,max = 0.75 d = 410 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5);

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

v c = 0.79N/mm 2 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3) max(1, (400mm

Design concrete shear stress;

/d) 1/4) (min(fcu , 40N/mm 2 ) / 25N/mm 2 )1/3 / m = 0.498 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance provided;

v s,prov = A sv,prov 0.87 fyv / b = 0.623 N/mm 2

Design shear stress provided;

v prov = v s,prov + v c = 1.121 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance;

V prov = v prov (b d) = 183.9 kN

Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 5900 mm with tension reinforcement of 804 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + bot/2)) /(N bot - 1) - bot = 49 mm

Actual distance between bars in tension;

Minimum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress;

fs = (2 f y A s,req) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 214.7 N/mm 2

Maximum distance between bars in tension;

s max = min(47000 N/mm / f s, 300 mm) = 219 mm

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)

Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9);

span_to_depth basic = 26.0

Design service stress in tension reinforcement;

fs = (2 f y A s,req)/ (3 A s,prov b ) = 214.7 N/mm 2

Modification for tension reinforcement

ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm 2 - fs ) / (120 (0.9N/mm 2 + (M / (b d 2 ))))) = 1.548
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)) / (3 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)))) = 1.076
Modification for span length;

flong = 1.000

Allowable span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth allow = span_to_depth basic ftens fcomp = 43.3

Actual span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth actual = L s4 / d = 10.8

PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support E

600

4 x 16 bars
4 x 16 bars

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 16 bars

300

Multiple layers of top reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1;

4 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1;

A s_L1 = 804 mm 2

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

17

Airport Road
Calcs by

UP

Calcs date

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

Depth to layer 1;

d L1 = 547 mm

Reinforcement provided - layer 2;

4 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2;

A s_L2 = 804 mm 2

Depth to layer 2;

d L2 = 501 mm

Total area of reinforcement;

A s,prov = A s_L1 + A s_L2 = 1608 mm 2

Centroid of reinforcement;

d top = (A s_L1 d L1 + A s_L2 d L2 ) / A s,prov = 524 mm

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4)

Design bending moment;

M = abs(M E_red ) = 246 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcement;

d = d top = 524 mm

Redistribution ratio;

b = min(1 - m rE , 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b d 2 fcu) = 0.120
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 441 mm

Lever arm;
Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 184 mm

Area of tension reinforcement required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 1563 mm 2

Tension reinforcement provided;

4 16 bars + 4 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcement provided;

A s,prov = 1608 mm 2

Minimum area of reinforcement;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 mm 2

Maximum area of reinforcement;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 mm 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Design shear force span 4 at 5376 mm;

V = abs(min(V E_s4_max, V E_s4_red)) = 142 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.901 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25) 1/3 / m

v c = 0.637 N/mm 2
Allowable design shear stress;

v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/mm 2 )

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.400 N/mm 2

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 393 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Design shear force span 5 at 524 mm;

V = max(V E_s5_max, V E_s5_red) = 171 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 1.091 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25) 1/3 / m

v c = 0.637 N/mm 2
Allowable design shear stress;

v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Value of v from Table 3.7;

(v c + 0.4 N/mm 2) < v < v max

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.454 N/mm 2

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

18

Airport Road
Calcs by

UP

Calcs date

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 382 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
s vl,max = 0.75 d = 393 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + top,L1/2)) /(N top,L1 - 1) - top,L1 = 49 mm

Actual distance between bars in tension;

Minimum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

s min = h agg + 5 mm = 25 mm

Minimum distance between bars in tension;

PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)
Design service stress;

fs = (2 f y A s,req) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 265.7 N/mm 2

Maximum distance between bars in tension;

s max = min(47000 N/mm / f s, 300 mm) = 177 mm

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Mid span 5

600

2 x 16 bars

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

4 x 16 bars
4 x 16 bars

300

Multiple layers of bottom reinforcement

Reinforcement provided - layer 1;

4 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 1;

A s_L1 = 804 mm 2

Depth to layer 1;

d L1 = 547 mm

Reinforcement provided - layer 2;

4 16 bars

Area of reinforcement provided - layer 2;

A s_L2 = 804 mm 2

Depth to layer 2;

d L2 = 501 mm

Total area of reinforcement;

A s,prov = A s_L1 + A s_L2 = 1608 mm 2

Centroid of reinforcement;

d bot = (A s_L1 d L1 + A s_L2 d L2 ) / A s,prov = 524 mm

Design moment resistance of rectangular section (cl. 3.4.4) - Positive moment

Design bending moment;

M = abs(M s5_red ) = 246 kNm

Depth to tension reinforcement;

d = d bot = 524 mm

Redistribution ratio;

b = min(1 - m rs5 , 1) = 1.000

K = M / (b d 2 fcu) = 0.120
K' = 0.156
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required

Lever arm;

z = min(d (0.5 + (0.25 - K / 0.9) 0.5), 0.95 d) = 441 mm

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

19

Airport Road
Calcs by

Calcs date

UP

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

Depth of neutral axis;

x = (d - z) / 0.45 = 184 mm

Area of tension reinforcement required;

A s,req = M / (0.87 f y z) = 1565 mm 2

Tension reinforcement provided;

4 16 bars + 4 16 bars

Area of tension reinforcement provided;

A s,prov = 1608 mm 2

Minimum area of reinforcement;

A s,min = 0.0024 b h = 432 mm 2

Maximum area of reinforcement;

A s,max = 0.04 b h = 7200 mm 2

PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required

Rectangular section in shear
Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

Minimum area of shear reinforcement (Table 3.7);

A sv,min = 0.4N/mm 2 b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2 /m

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 393 mm

Maximum longitudinal spacing (cl. 3.4.5.5);

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

v c = 0.79N/mm 2 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3) max(1, (400mm

Design concrete shear stress;

/d) 1/4) (min(fcu , 40N/mm 2 ) / 25N/mm 2 )1/3 / m = 0.637 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance provided;

v s,prov = A sv,prov 0.87 fyv / b = 0.623 N/mm 2

Design shear stress provided;

v prov = v s,prov + v c = 1.259 N/mm 2

Design shear resistance;

V prov = v prov (b d) = 198.0 kN

Shear links provided valid between 0 mm and 6613 mm with tension reinforcement of 1608 mm 2
Spacing of reinforcement (cl 3.12.11)
s = (b - 2 (c nom_s + v + bot,L1/2)) /(N bot,L1 - 1) - bot,L1 = 49 mm

Actual distance between bars in tension;

Minimum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.1)

Minimum distance between bars in tension;

s min = h agg + 5 mm = 25 mm
PASS - Satisfies the minimum spacing criteria

Maximum distance betw een bars in tension (cl 3.12.11.2)

Design service stress;

fs = (2 f y A s,req) / (3 A s,prov b ) = 265.9 N/mm 2

Maximum distance between bars in tension;

s max = min(47000 N/mm / f s, 300 mm) = 177 mm

PASS - Satisfies the maximum spacing criteria

Span to depth ratio (cl. 3.4.6)

Basic span to depth ratio (Table 3.9);

span_to_depth basic = 26.0

Design service stress in tension reinforcement;

fs = (2 f y A s,req)/ (3 A s,prov b ) = 265.9 N/mm 2

Modification for tension reinforcement

ftens = min(2.0, 0.55 + (477N/mm 2 - fs ) / (120 (0.9N/mm 2 + (M / (b d 2 ))))) = 1.002
Modification for compression reinforcement
fcomp = min(1.5, 1 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)) / (3 + (100 A s2,prov / (b d)))) = 1.079
Modification for span length;

flong = 1.000

Allowable span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth allow = span_to_depth basic ftens fcomp = 28.1

Actual span to depth ratio;

span_to_depth actual = L s5 / d = 12.6

PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit

Support F

FNL

Project

Job no.

Calcs for

Start page no./Revision

20

Airport Road
Calcs by

UP

Calcs date

Checked by

Checked date

Approved by

Approved date

12/17/2016

600

2 x 16 bars

2 x 10 shear legs at 300 c/c

2 x 20 bars

300

Rectangular section in shear

Design shear force span 5 at 6068 mm;

V = abs(min(V F_s5_max , V F_s5_red)) = 97 kN

Design shear stress;

v = V / (b d) = 0.591 N/mm 2

Design concrete shear stress;

v c = 0.79 min(3,[100 A s,prov / (b d)]1/3 ) max(1, (400 /d)1/4 )

(min(fcu , 40) / 25)

1/3

/ m
v c = 0.459 N/mm 2
v max = min(0.8 N/mm 2 (fcu /1 N/mm 2 )0.5 , 5 N/mm 2) = 4.000 N/mm 2

Allowable design shear stress;

PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum allowable

Value of v from Table 3.7;

0.5 v c < v < (v c + 0.4 N/mm 2 )

Design shear resistance required;

v s = max(v - v c , 0.4 N/mm 2 ) = 0.400 N/mm 2

Area of shear reinforcement required;

A sv,req = v s b / (0.87 fyv) = 336 mm 2/m

Shear reinforcement provided;

2 10 legs at 300 c/c

Area of shear reinforcement provided;

A sv,prov = 524 mm 2/m

PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required

Maximum longitudinal spacing;

s vl,max = 0.75 d = 409 mm

PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum