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    T1 Eng Math 4 2 20072008-Without Answer Scheme

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    Nursakmawani Abdul Rafar
    This document contains instructions and questions for a mathematics test. It includes: 1) Questions on root finding methods like secant method and Newton-Raphson method to solve nonlinear equations. 2) A system of linear equations to be solved using the Crout method to determine concentrations in coupled reactors. 3) Another system of linear equations to be rearranged and solved using Gauss-Seidel iteration. 4) Estimating the velocity at a given time using Newton's divided difference interpolation and natural cubic spline interpolation from a table of velocity values.

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    T1 Eng Math 4 2 20072008-Without Answer Scheme

    Uploaded by

    Nursakmawani Abdul Rafar
    104 views2 pages
    This document contains instructions and questions for a mathematics test. It includes: 1) Questions on root finding methods like secant method and Newton-Raphson method to solve nonlinear equations. 2) A system of linear equations to be solved using the Crout method to determine concentrations in coupled reactors. 3) Another system of linear equations to be rearranged and solved using Gauss-Seidel iteration. 4) Estimating the velocity at a given time using Newton's divided difference interpolation and natural cubic spline interpolation from a table of velocity values.

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    This document contains instructions and questions for a mathematics test. It includes: 1) Questions on root finding methods like secant method and Newton-Raphson method to solve nonlinear equations. 2) A system of linear equations to be solved using the Crout method to determine concentrations in coupled reactors. 3) Another system of linear equations to be rearranged and solved using Gauss-Seidel iteration. 4) Estimating the velocity at a given time using Newton's divided difference interpolation and natural cubic spline interpolation from a table of velocity values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    104 views2 pages

    T1 Eng Math 4 2 20072008-Without Answer Scheme

    Uploaded by

    Nursakmawani Abdul Rafar
    This document contains instructions and questions for a mathematics test. It includes: 1) Questions on root finding methods like secant method and Newton-Raphson method to solve nonlinear equations. 2) A system of linear equations to be solved using the Crout method to determine concentrations in coupled reactors. 3) Another system of linear equations to be rearranged and solved using Gauss-Seidel iteration. 4) Estimating the velocity at a given time using Newton's divided difference interpolation and natural cubic spline interpolation from a table of velocity values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CONFIDENTIAL

    UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA


    PUSAT PENGAJIAN SAINS
    TEST 1(SET A)
    BSM 3913: MATHEMATICS ENGINEERING IV
    Date: 26 Jan 2008. Time: 12.00 13.15 pm

    INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Answer all the questions.


    2. Use four decimal places in each calculation by rounding off.

    Question 1

    a. Let f ( x) 0 is a non linear equation. What is the definition x p is a root of the


    non linear equation f ( x) 0 ?
    b. Use the secant method to estimate the root of f ( x ) e x x . Start with x0 0 and
    x1 1 .
    c. Use the Newton-Raphson method to find root of f ( x ) x 3 4 x 2 10 , with the
    initial value x0 1 .

    Question 2
    (a) The following system of linear equations is designed to determine concentrations (the
    cs in g/m3) in a series of coupled reactors as a function of the amount of mass input
    to each reactor (the right-hand sides in g/day),
    17c1 2c2 3c3 = 500
    -5c1 + 21c2 2c3 = 200
    -5c1 5c2 + 22c3 = 30
    Use the Crout Method to determine the concentrations.

    (b) Given a system of linear equations as below,


    2 9 1 1 w 1

    16 1 4 0 x 1
    1 1 .
    0 13 y 0

    3 0 11 2 z 2

    (i) Rearrange the equations so that coefficient matrix A is diagonally dominant.
    (ii) Solve the system of linear equations by using Gauss-Seidel iteration method.
    CONFIDENTIAL

    Question 3
    The following table shows the velocity of a body as a function of time.

    Time (s) 0 15 18 22
    Velocity(m/s) 22 24 37 25

    Estimate the velocity at t = 14.9 seconds by using the following methods:


    a) Newtons Divided difference interpolation,
    b) Natural Cubic Spline piecewise polynomial.

    FORMULAS

    x f ( xi 1 ) xi 1 f ( xi )
    Secant Method: xi 2 i , i 0,1,2,...
    f ( xi 1 ) f ( xi )

    f ( xi )
    Newton-Raphson: xi 1 xi , i 0,1,2,...
    f ' ( xi )

    Crout Method: Factorization: A LU


    a11 a12 a13 a1n l11 0 0 0 1 u12 u13 u1n

    a21 a22 a23 a2n l21 l22 0 0 1 u23 u2 n
    a a32 a33 a3n l31 l32 l33 0 0 0 0 1 u3n
    31
    0 u4 n
    a an 3 ann ln1 ln 2 ln 3 l33 0 1
    n1 an 2 0 0

    i 1 n
    bi aij x (jk 1) a ij x (jk )
    j 1 j i 1
    Gauss-Seidel iteration : xi( k 1) , i 1, 2, 3,.., n .
    aii

    Newtons interpolation divided-difference formula:


    Pn ( x) f 0[0] f 0[1] ( x x0 ) f 0[ 2] ( x x0 )( x x1 ) f 0[ n] ( x x0 )( x x1 )( x xn1 )

    Natural Cubic spline interpolation



    Si ( x )
    mi
    xi 1 x 3 mi 1 x xi 3 f i mi hi xi 1 x f i 1 mi 1 hi x xi
    6hi 6hi hi 6 hi 6
    where
    f fi
    (i) hi xi 1 xi , d i i 1 , bi 6di 1 di ,
    hi
    (ii) m0 0, mn 0 , hi mi 2hi hi 1 mi 1 hi 1mi 2 bi

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