1) What elements are most commonly used as semiconductors?

Silicon and Germanium

Copper and Gold
Iron and Copper
2) What gives the colour of an LED?
The chemical doped in the active element.
The plastic it is encased in.
The type of gas used inside it
3) Intrinsic semiconductors are
good conductors
poor conductors
insulators
4) A germanium diode is used for
rectification.
modulation
voltage stabilization.
5) The following is the schmetic diagram of

SCR (silicon-controlled rectifier)

TRIAC (Triode for Alternating Current)
Schottky diode
Question 6-10 of 20(10 points each question)
6) When connecting several LEDs, it is good practice to connect them in
Series
Parallel
Series ? Parallel combination
7) LEDs must have
a resistor in parallel to limit the current to a safe value
a resistor in series to limit the current to a safe value
a capacitor in series to limit the current to a safe value
8) The following is the circuit symbol of

Photodiode
Light Emitting Diode (LED)
Zener diode
9) Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
emits light of only one wavelength, dependent on type.
have very wide viewing angles.
are easily damaged if forward biased b more than 5V.
10) The voltage drop across an LED is around
2 volts
20 volts
200 volts
11) Why is a rectifier diode connected in parallel with an LED?.
 To protect the LED from AC.
To allow the LED to light up only above a certain voltage.
To allow the LED to light up below a certain voltage
12) To limit the current flow to around 10 mA to prevent burnout, the LED is connected
with a resistor in
Series
Parallel
series of parallel, depends on the circuit design
13) To protect the LED from reverse bias,
the rectifier diode is connected in series with the LED
the rectifier diode is connected in parallel with the LED
the another LED is connected in series
14) When testing the forward bias of a diode with a multimeter.
the positive lead of the ohmmeter is placed on the anode.
the positive lead of the ohmmeter is placed on the cathode.
it does not matter which terminal the positive lead of the ohmeter is placed.
15) The rectifier diodes are used in power supplies to
convert AC voltage into DC voltage
convert DC voltage into AC voltage
streamline the current flow
16) When a small current enters the Gate (G), the Thyristor

allows high current to flow from anode (A) to cathode (C)

 allows only low current to flow from anode (A) to cathode (C)
allows high current to flow from cathode (C) to anode(A)
17) The electrodes of an SCR are
gate, anode and cathode
source, drain and gate.
anode, cathode and source.
18) Which of the following describes the characteristics of a Thyristor?
Handles high voltage
Handles high Power
Handles high Current
19) In a semiconductor junction diode, electrons are the minority carriers
within the P region.
within the N region.
in both the N and P regions.
20) The diode in the circuit is a

forward bias diode

reverse bias diode
negative bias diode
1) A silicon diode, when compared to a germanium diode has
high forward bias voltage.
less forward bias voltage
the same forward bias voltage.
2) The circuit diagram shows the

forward bias diode

reverse bias diode
positive bias diode
3) The following is the electical symbol of a

Triac
Diode
Transistor
4) A zener diode
acts like a switch
allows current to flow in one direction.
stabilizes voltage at a predetermined level.
5) The following is the schematic electical symbol of
 Diode
Photo diode
Zener diode
6) A junction diode
has p ? n junction
can handle only very small currents
is similar to a vacuum diode but cannot rectify
7) Reverse bias
raises the potential barrier.
lowers the potential barrier.
greatly increases the majority carrier current.
8) The barrier potential of a diode
is the voltage at which current flow through the diode stops
is the voltage at which appreciable current starts to flow through the diode
is the maximum resistance value to the current flow through the diode
9) To check the forward resistance of a diode with a multimeter, the positve lead is
connected to
anode.
cathode.
either anode or cathode.
10) If a high current carrying capability were required, the diodes would be connected in
series
parallel
 series ? parallel
11) A thyristor has which of the following?.
A positive temperature coefficient.
High resistance when switched off.
High resistance when switched on.
12) The advantage of the SCR is that
a large current can be switched with a very small controlling current
a small current cab be switched with a very high controlling current
a current flow can be reversed when switched
13) The following circuit diagram shows a

Half wave rectifier

Full wave rectifier
Voltage doubler
14) Rectifier diodes are designed to
convert AC to DC
convert DC to AC
stabilise the voltage output
15) The color effect of an LED is determined by
the electrons flow
the doping material
the plastic lens cover
16) An atom with 5 electrons in its outer shell forms
a P type material.
an N type material.
a P - N - P type material
17) The polarity of the output DC can be reversed by
reversing the diode connections
reversing the current supply
switching SCR
18) A thyristor is commonly used for
voltage regulation.
power regulation
rectification
19) Compared with other rectifying devices, silicon junction rectifiers are capable of
working
at temperatures up to about 20?C.
at temperatures up to about 200?C.
at temperatures up to about 400?C.
20) The type of diode that emits photons when conducting is called
Light emintting diode
Zener diode
Photodiode
1) SCR (Silicon Controlled Rectifier) can be used as a
Current controlling device
Voltage regulating device
Energy storage device
2) Forward voltage drop of a silicon diode is
0.2 V
0.6 V
1.6 V
3) What does the bar in the following represtation structure of the diode depicts?
 Anode
Cathode
Gate
4) Forward voltage drop of a germanium diode is
0.2 V
0.6 V
0.8 V
5) What is the typical voltage drop across an LED?
0.2 to 0.4 V
0.4 to 0.7 V
1.6 to 2.4 V
6) What type of diode emit photons during forward bias?
Gunn diode
Schottky diode
LED
7) The anode of a diode is connected to a +4V DC supply and the cathode is connected
to a +2V DC supply. The diode is a
forward biased conducting.
forward biased not conducting.
reverse biased not conducting.
8) Identify the following schematic symbol
 a photodiode.
a laser diode.
an LED.
9) Using electron flow (American notation) in a diode the current flows from
Anode to Cathode.
Cathode to Base.
Cathode to Anode
10) When a hole diffuses from the p region to the n region
barrier potential rises
barrier potential reduces
it becomes a minority carrier in the n region
11) This is the electical symbol of
 LED
Photodiode
Zener diode
12) A junction diode
can handle only small currents.
is similar to a vacuum diode but cannot rectify.
has one p-n junction.
13) Barrier potential is
always remains at p-n junction
forms only when the diode is connected to supply
forms at p ? n junction only at high voltage
14) A germanium diode
has a lower forward bias voltage than a silicon diode.
has a higher forward bias voltage than a silicon diode.
has the same forward bias voltage as a silicon diode.
15) What prevents futher electron migration after barrier potential buit up in the p ? n
junction?
Boundary layer
Depletion layer
Junction
16) In order to turn the Thyristor off
reverse the bias gate
disconnect the supply voltage
disconnect the gate voltage
17) When an SCR is switched on it has
low resistance.
high resistance
no change in resistance.
18) What type of pulse is required to switch on an SCR?
Positive
Negative
 either Positive or Negative
19) To test forward bias, the positive lead of the multimeter must be placed on the
anode
cathode
neutral
20) A piece of pure Germanium
is electrically stable
has a deficit of electrons
has an excess of electrons
1) The more abundant charge carriers responsible for current transport in a piece of
semiconductor are called
minority carriers
majority carriers
electron carriers
2) When a diode is forward biased, current flow is mainly due to the
germanium bias junction
majority carriers.
minority carriers.
3) Majority carriers in the n-type semiconductors are
holes
electrons
protons
4) When a diode is forward biased the
positive lead is connected to both N and P type.
positive lead is connected to the N type and negative to the P type.
positive lead is connected to the P type and negative to the N type.
5) What are the majority carriers for a forward biased PN junction device?
electrons in n-type semiconductors and holes in p-type semiconductors
electrons in p-type semiconductors and holes in n-type semiconductors
electrons in both n-type and p-type semiconductors
6) In its pure state, charges of
 Germanium is positive
Silicon is negative
both Germanium and Silicon are neutral
7) Varistor is a semiconductor device used for
clipping 'noise spikes' off ac voltage.
clipping ?noise spikes? off dc voltage
stabilizing current flow rate
8) Which diode has a lower forward bias voltage?
Silicon.
Germanium.
Both Silicon and Germanium have the same forward bias voltage.
9) A thyristor SCR is a
bi-directional device.
unidirectional device.
multidirectional device.
10) Before testing a diode,
the anode must be identified
the cathode must be identified
the cathode must be disconnected
11) What component is used to convert AC to DC?
Diode
Thyristor.
Transistor.
12) What is an intrinsic material?
One with added elements.
One with removed elements.
A pure material.
13) A crystal of pure semi-conductor material with no other atoms to attract is called
intrinsic semiconductor
extrinsic semiconductor
extrinsic conductor
14) What is the voltage drop across a silicon diode?
0.2 V
0.7 V
1V
15) A diode connected in parallel with an LED in an AC circuit is to
provide correct amount of current for LED when circuit is switched on.
prevent back EMF in the circuit when LED is switched off.
protect LED from AC current when switched on.
16) Intrinsic semiconductors are
good conductors
poor conductors
moderate conductors
17) In a forward biased diode, current is carried by
minority carriers.
majority carriers.
both minority and majority carriers
18) To improve the conductivity of an intrinsic material
impurity atoms are added
impurity atoms are removed
electrons are added
19) When checking a diode for reverse bias resistance, the positive lead goes to
anode and negative lead to earth.
cathode and negative lead to anode.
anode and negative lead to cathode.
20) Process of adding impurity to a semiconductor material is known as
Doping
Charging
Discharging
1) Zener diodes are used as
Current control device
Voltage control device
 Temperature control device
2) Once started conducting, an SCR switches off
only when the anode goes negative to the cathode.
automatically after a specific time.
only when the anode goes positive to the cathode.
3) In a forward biased diode, electrons leave the
the anode.
the cathode.
depletion layer
4) What are the means of turning off an SCR switch?
Turn off the circuit supply current
Apply negative potential to the gate
Both answer a and b are correct
5) Diodes are
Conductors
Semiconductors
Insulators
6) To start conducting, a junction diode made of silicon requires a forward bias of at
least
0.2 V
0.7 V
1.4 V
7) What is the average gain of an op-amp (operational amplifier)?
20
200
200,000
8) Flowing is a schematic symbol of
 Tunnel diode
LED
Photodiode
9) Tunnel diodes have the following characteristics.
Heavily doped P-N junction with an extremely narrow depletion region.
Lightly doped P and N regions and a high reverse breakdown voltage.
Lightly doped P region, heavily doped N region and has a fast response
time.
10) The capacitance of a varactor diode is
inversely proportional to the reverse bias voltage.
a linear function of applied reverse bias voltage.
directly related to the forward bias voltage.
11) Schematic symbol of
 PNP transistor
NPN transistor
PN-NP transistor
12) A semiconductor doped with an element having a valency of 5 will produce
an N type material.
a P type material
either P type or N type material
13) An N-P-N trasistor consists of a thin region of
P - type material sandwiched between two N - type regions
N - type material sandwiched between two P - type regions
Depletion layer sandwiched between P and N type regions
14) In a diode clamper, if the resistor is removed making the time constant equal to C x r
where r is the reverse resistance of the diode, this will ensure a
long time constant.
short time constant.
short time variable
15) PIN diodes are used mainly as
linear rectifiers.
fast switching devices.
voltage operated rectifiers.
16) PIN diodes are constructed by sandwiching an
intrinsic semiconductor between heavily doped p+ and n+ semiconductor
extrinsic semiconductor between heavily doped p+ and n+ semiconductor
intrinsic semiconductor between heavily doped two n+ semiconductors
17) To enable an IMPATT diode to operate correctly, it must be
connected to a resonant circuit.
used in its reverse bias mode.
operated in its negative resistance range.
18) A PIN diode is a
voltage control device
current control device
 power control device
19) What type of diode would be used to stop voltage spikes across a coil of a relay?.
diode.
Double acting diode.
Schottky diode.
diode.
20) Schottky diode is used for
rectification.
stabilization.
very high frequency applications.
1) When a hole diffuses from a p-region to the n-region it

becomes a minority carrier in the n-region.

lowers the potential barrier
raises the potential barrier
2) The junction barrier offers opposition to only
holes in the p-region.
free electrons in the n-region
majority carriers in both regions
3) Avalanche breakdown occurs when
reverse bias exceeds a certain value
forward bias exceeds a certain value
 forward current becomes excessive
4) If forward bias is increased from zero on a p-n junction, a rapid increase in current
flow for a relatively small increase in voltage occurs
when the flow of minority carriers is sufficient to cause an avalanche
breakdown
when the depletion layer becomes larger than the space charge area
only after the forward bias exceeds the potential barrier
5) A band pass filter excludes frequencies
below the frequency required only
above and below the frequency required
above the frequency required only
6) In an unbiased p-n junction, current flow is
zero, because equal but opposite currents are crossing the junction
zero, because no charges are crossing the junction
due to the diffusion of minority carriers only
7) With a small amplitude voltage, what type of diode would you use to produce the
output waveform?.

Gunn
Zener
Schottky
8) What diode is used to stop power spikes in a coil?.
 Gunn diode
Schottky diode
Two directional zener diode (Bi directional)
9) What type of diode when forward biased holes and electrons recombine producing
photons?

LED
Gunn
Photodiode
10) A zener diode is designed to operate
 below its breakdown voltage
above its breakdown voltage
either above or below its breakdown voltage
11) A TRIAC is a type of
thermistor
transistor
thyristor
12) If a junction diode is reverse biased too far, the output current would
increase
cease to flow
reverse direction
13) When a PN junction is forward biased, it conducts via
intrinsic carrier
majority carrier
minority carrier
14) In the Zener Diode suppressor shown, point X in respect to point Y should be
 more Positive
more negative
either positive or negative
15) If the reverse bias voltage across a diode is too high
load current reduces to zero
load current reverses
load current increases rapidly
16) An LED which emits green light uses

gallium arsenide
gallium phosphide
gallium arsenide phosphide
17) An LED which emits red light uses
gallium arsenide
 gallium phosphide
gallium arsenide phosphide
18) A photodiode is operated under
reverse bias conditions
forward bias conditions
reverse or forward bias conditions
19) To increase capacitance of a varactor diode
reverse bias voltage is increased
reverse bias voltage is decreased
forward bias voltage is decreased
20) The diagram shows a

voltage doubler
half wave rectifier
full wave rectifier

1) A bi-directional TRIAC has two SCRs connected in

series parallel
parallel series
inverse parallel
2) A thyristor can be forward biased by a
positive pulse
 negative pulse
positive or negative pulse
3) 'N' type materials are doped with
donors
acceptors
acceptors and donors
4) In an electronic circuit, if the anode of a diode is clamped to ground. it is called
A negative limiting circuit
A positive clamping circuit
A negative clamping circuit
5) To decrease the capacitance of a varactor
Reverse bias should be decreased
Forward bias should be increased
Reverse bias should be increased
6) A Zener diode is used across the output for a power supply circuit to
prevent thermal runway
give a full wave rectification
provide a steady DC voltage output without falling
7) If a diode has gone open circuit in a full wave bridge rectifier, the output frequency
ripple is
half the input frequency
twice the input frequency
the same as the input frequency
8) In a full wave bridge rectifier
the output is pure DC. Frequency is 0 Hz
the output voltage is twice the input voltage
the output frequency is twice the input frequency
9) After passing through a rectifier, alternating current becomes
smooth direct current
pulsating direct current
square wave form current
10) A Zener diode usually works
only in reverse bias
only in forward bias
at variable voltages
11) 'P' type materials require
acceptors
conductors
donors
12) Which of the following explains how the photodiode works?
Photodiodes are forward biased to conduct when light falls upon them
Photodiodes are back biased not to conduct when light falls upon them
Photodiodes are back biased to conduct when light falls upon them
13) In an NPN transistor the P is the
collector
emitter
base
14) When compared to a photo diode, a photo transistor
is less sensitive to light levels
responds faster to changes of light
is slower to respond to changes of light
15) Current gain in a common emitter amplifier is given the symbol
a

Hcg

16) When a positive voltage is applied to the base of a normally biased n-p-n common
emitter amplifier
the base current decreases
the emitter current decreases
the collector voltage goes less positive
17) Which way does conventional current flow in a PNP junction?.
 Emitter to Base
Collector to Base
Collector to Emitter
18) For conduction of a transistor, the emitter junction is
reverse biased
forward biased
forward or reverse as appropriate to the input signal
19) In a PNP transistor, conventional current will flow when
the emitter is more positive than the base
the base is more positive than the emitter
the collector is more positive than the emitter
20) The voltage drop across an LED is around
2 volts
4 volts
20 volts
1) The following is the circuit diagram of
 NPN Transistor
PNP Transistor
NPN Junction
2) The following transistor configuration is for

Switch
Inverter
Amplifier
3) The transistor configuration shown here is for
 Switch
Amplifier
Inverter
4) Advantages of IC's or Integrated Circuits
large size, consume less power, generate less heat
small size, consume more power, generate less heat
small size, consume less power, generate less heat
5) Disadvantage of using Integrated Circuits ( IC)
use less power
very small in size
it cannot handle large currents or voltages
6) In a common collector circuit the output and input are
in phase
out of phase by 600
out of phase by 900
7) For an NPN transistor to conduct the collector circuit has to be
more positive than the base
less positive than the emitter
more positive than the emitter
8) Point X compared to point
 Y is more negative
Z is more positive
Z is more negative
9) The resistance measured using an AVO between the Collector and Emitter of a
transistor is
smaller Collector to Emitter
higher Collector to Emitter
same both ways
10) A transistor is used in
current amplifiers
voltage amplifiers
both current amplifiers and voltage amplifiers

11) In which direction does the current flow on a PNP transistor when forward biased?
Emitter to Base
Emitter to Collector
Collector to Emitter
12) With an NPN transistor electrons leave the
Base
Collector
Emitter
13) In a transistor, the arrow always points in the direction of
 emitter
electron flow
conventional current
14) In an NPN transistor the
collector is the same as the base
emitter is more positive than the base
collector is more positive than the base
15) In an NPN transistor the
emitter is more positive than the base
emitter is more positive than the collector
collector is more positive than the emitter

16) If light entering a photo transistor decreases, the current to the collector
increases
decreases
remains the same
17) A silicon bi-polar transistor with two depletion zones
is a voltage operated device
operates by varying electric fields
consists of 3 slices of semiconductor material
18) How is the amplifier in the diagram shown wired?
 Common Base
Common Emitter
Common Collector
19) To decrease the voltage gain of a common emitter amplifier you would increase the
resistance in the
base circuit
emitter circuit
collector circuit
20) The current I/P and O/P waveforms in a common emitter amplifier are
in phase
out of phase
900 out of phase
1) Which mode of operation provide the best high frequency response?
base
emitter
collector
2) What is the advantage of an FET compared to a junction transistor?
Low input impedance
High input impedance
High output impedance
3) One characteristic of the emitter follower is
low resistance output
low current amplification
high voltage amplification
4) A FET when compared to a junction transistor is
low impedance
high impedance
current operated
5) An amplifier current gain will be slightly less than 1, but its voltage gain will be high, if
it is connected in the
common base configuration
 common emitter configuration
common collector configuration
6) The common collector amplifier is sometimes called the emitter follower circuit
because
the emitter voltage follows the collector voltage
the emitter current follows the collector current
the emitter voltage follows the base voltage
7) Amplifiers may be classified as
voltage amplifiers or power amplifiers
voltage amplifiers or impedance amplifiers
common emitter or common collector amplifiers
8) An amplifier can provide both voltage gain and current gain when it is connected in
the
common emitter configuration
common collector configuration
common base configuration
9) How do you increase voltage gain of an amplifier?
decrease base circuit bias
decrease input resistance
decrease output resistance
10) In the diagram shown, what is resistor R used for?
 Bias
Amplification
Stabilisation
Question 11-15 of 20(10 points each question)
11) The common emitter configuration amplifier provides output
in phase with the input
in anti-phase with the input
equal to input
12) A transistor is said to be in the quiescent state when
it is unbiased
no currents are flowing
no signal is applied to the input
13) The input and output signals of a common emitter amplifier are
equal
in phase
out of phase
14) In a common base transistor circuit
the base is n-type material
the base region is located between the emitter and collector region
the base is common to the emitter and collector circuits
15) In the following circuit, how the transistor is configured?

Common base
 Common emitter
Common emitter

16) In the circuit diagram shown, R1 and R2 are used to

set the transistor gain

set the DC bias level
increase the base voltage
17) In a FET (field-effect transistor), the junction connections are called

Drain, source and gate

Base, collector and emitter
Drain, collector and junctions
18) How is a push-pull transistor arrangement connected?
 Base to base
Emitter to emitter
Collector to collector
19) Thermal runaway in a transistor is caused by
excessive heat causing maximum current flow
excessive heat causing minimum current flow
low heat causing minimum current flow
20) What is the advantage of having common emitter configuration in a transistor
it has high power gain
it has high voltage gain
it is a voltage follower
1) What class of amplifier is biased at cut off?.
A
B
C
2) When testing a transistor with an ohmmeter, what is the resistance of the
emitter/collector?
High resistance one way
High resistance both ways
Low resistance both ways
3) A transistor at saturation has
low resistance
zero resistance
high resistance
4) A capacitor-resistor coupled multistage amplifier lets
only DC to pass
only AC to pass
AC and DC to pass
5) An oscillator operating at its natural frequency has feedback which is
in-phase
90 degrees out of phase
 180 degrees out of phase
6) Which mathematical operation is performed by a modulator amplifier?
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
7) A JFET is
current sensitive
voltage sensitive
either of the above depending on resistance in the circuit
8) Thermal runaway in a transistor refers to
low current flow when temperature increases
high current flow when temperature increases
high current flow when temperature decreases
9) Resistors and capacitors are used to couple stages of amplifiers so that
only DC can be applied
only AC can be applied
equal amounts of AC and DC can be applied
10) An advantage of an FET amplifier when compared to a bi-polar transistor is
the switching time is quicker
the input resistance is lower
the input resistance is higher

11) The typical bandwidth for an audio frequency amplifier is shown by line
 X
Y
Z
12) Decoupling capacitors are used in digital circuits
between pins 1 & 8
close to the positive pin
close to the negative pin
13) A common Collector circuit has the following characteristics
Medium Voltage Gain, High Current Gain, Non-Inverted Output
Low Voltage Gain, High Current Gain, Inverted Output
Medium Voltage Gain, Low Current Gain, Inverted Output
14) In a Common Emitter Amplifier RE is used for
biasing
load control
stabilisation
15) In the diagram the relationship of the input to the output is
 in phase
90 degrees out of phase
180 degrees out of phase

16) The most suitable class of amplifier for a high fidelity radio transmitter is
A
B
C
17) Which curve is from a Broadband amplifier?

A
B
C
18) A transistor in Common Emitter mode gives
 high power gain
high current gain only
high voltage gain only
19) For a transistor in common emitter mode, the term Hfe indicates
the Power gain Pin/Pout
the current gain Ic/Ib at Vce constant
the Voltage gain Vce/Vbe at Ib constant
20) In a differential amplifier the term 'common mode voltage' means
output voltage with non-inverting input at 0 volts
output voltage when both inputs have equal voltages
output voltage with one input connected to common ground

1) What are the ideal characteristics of an Op Amp?.

Infinite gain, infinite input Impedance and infinite output impedance
Infinite gain, infinite input Impedance and zero output impedance
Low gain, infinite input Impedance and zero output impedance
2) What gate does the following Boolean expression represent F = A.B.C
AND
OR
NOT
3) What gate does the following Boolean expression represent F = A+B+C
NOR
OR
NOT
4) In an integrated circuit, the components are mounted
by metal screws
by metal oxide film
by means of wires connecting them
5) A non-inverting op-amp
has an inverting input and a non-inverting output
a non-inverting input connection only
 has a non-inverting input and an inverting output
6) In an operational amplifier, the two input waves are the same amplitude, same
frequency, but exactly anti-phase. What would the output be?.
Double
Zero
half
7) In the following Boolean algebra statement, which gate is described?. F = A + B + C.
AND
OR
NOT
8) "In the Boolean algebra statement below, the gate described is F = A.B.C."
NAND
AND
NOR
9) Infinite gain, infinite input impedance and zero output impedance is characteristic of a
Class A amp
Class B amp
Op amp
10) What is meant by a bistable circuit?.
The circuit has 2 stable states and will stay in which one it is put
The circuit has 1 stable state and it can be negative or positive
The circuit has 2 stable states and will stay in both at the same time

11) What type of gate is an OR gate with both inverted inputs and inverted outputs?
NAND gate
NOR gate
AND gate
12) Diodes connected in parallel would act like an
an NAND gate
an AND gate
an OR gate
13) The output of the circuit shown will be
-15 V
0V
+30 V
14) The voltage supply to a Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS)
integrated circuit must be
0 V is 5 V DC
3V to 18V DC
3V to 15V AC
15) This is a diagram of a

adder
differentiator
integrator
Question 16-20 of 20(10 points each question)
16) This is a diagram of a
 adder
integrator
differentiator
17) How are the pins numbered on an op-amp IC?
from left to right from the dot
counter clockwise from the dot
clockwise from the dot
18) On an integrated circuit the hole in the top left corner is pin 1. The pins are counted
clockwise
anticlockwise
from left to right
19) A single integrated circuit Op Amp has how many pins?.
4
7
8
20) What is the output of the amplifier shown?
 0V
3V
5V

1) A logic circuit with more than one gate will have

2 or more outputs
an analogue output
one of 2 states of logic output
2) Components on an integrated circuit are
in the solid
on the surface
don't need them
3) A VLS IC has
less than 1000 gates
more than 1000 gates
more than 10,000 gates
4) A momentary input at the reset input of a flip flop will
reset the true output to 0
reset the true output to 1
clock in new data from the data inputs
5) Which type of flip flop has only 1 data input?.
JK
D
 RS

6) When you use an op amp as a buffer it has

low input impedance and high output impedance
high input impedance and low output impedance
the same input an output impedance
7) What is required for the switching of a monostable multivibrator?.
One trigger pulse to both switch on and off
One trigger pulse to switch on and another to switch off
One trigger pulse to switch on and two trigger pulses to switch off
8) An astable multivibrator is a
one which requires no input whatsoever
one which requires an input to switch on and off
free running vibrator
9) OP amps use what power supply?.
26 VAC
26 VDC
5-15 VDC
10) A device which has a high input impedance, low output impedance and high voltage
gain is a
Class A amp
Class B amp
OP-Amp

11) In an integrated circuit, the components are mounted by

a three dimensional process with no connections between them required
wires connecting them using conformal coating
metal oxide film etched onto the surface
12) In an integrated circuit, the components are inserted
manually
automatically
 by doping in successive layers
13) In an electronic circuit with an operational amplifier connected in the push-pull
configuration, the circuit
utilizes both sides of the input signal
decreases impedance
blocks half of the input signal
14) Pin 3 on an op-amp has a + symbol. This designates
positive input DC pin
non-inverting input.
positive offset null
15) The semiconductor substrate used in 'chips' is most commonly
silicon
phiidide
germanium
16) An integrated circuit is manufactured by
doping impurities into layers of intrinsic material
etching copper tracks onto an insulating board
computer hardware, which use individual circuits on ribbon
17) A monostable vibrator
is switched on by a trigger pulse then within a pre-set time will eventually
return to its original state
uses a trigger pulse to turn on and the same pulse to turn off
uses one pulse to turn on and another to turn off
18) The negative feedback for an op-amp integrator is connected across a
resistor
inductor
capacitor
19) The input resistance to an inverting op-amp is 100 Ohms. The feedback resistance
is 100 kilohms. What is the amplifier gain?.
1/1000
1000
 - 1000
20) In an integrated circuit, active, passive and connecting components are
connected by fine gold wires
embedded within the solid block
mounted on the outside of the solid block
1) When compared to a system that is constructed on one board, a modular system
using Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) is
harder to fault find
easier to fault find
more expensive for spares
2) A Printed Circuit Board (PCS) is constructed of a plastic laminate which has bonded
to one or both sides
a thin sheet of copper
a thick sheet of copper
various thicknesses of copper
3) How is a PCB protected after manufacture?
By conformal coating
With non-conductive varnish
With wax
4) A multi-layer PCB has
one layer on either side
two or more layers connected in series
two or more layers on one or both sides
5) When removing a microprocessor
ensure the power is OFF to avoid static discharge
no damage is done by static discharge
considerable damage can be done by static discharge

6) On a PCB, a decoupling capacitor is used to get rid of transient currents between

which points?.
 The electronic circuit and the aircraft ground
The negative rail and the rest of the circuit
Interspaced along the circuit
7) A decoupling capacitor in a PCB is used to
pass DC only
pass AC only
minimise transient currents
8) What is the base material of a PCB?.
Insulator
Conductor
Semiconductor
9) In a printed circuit board , the surface resistance testing is
insulation resistance between adjacent printed conductor
the resistance between the tow inductors
between the board and the conductor
10) What are printed circuit boards made of?.
Matrix board with components soldered on
Synthetic resin board etched with copper
Fibreglass board coated with copper in which circuits are etched

1) The output of a tachogenerator is

proportional to position
proportional to acceleration
proportional to speed of rotation
2) AC power to a synchro system is supplied to
torque transmitter only
torque receiver only
both the torque receiver and torque transmitter
3) A differential synchro
can only be used as a receiver
can only be used as a transmitter
 can be used as either a transmitter or a receiver
4) A resolver has
3 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on the stator
2 coils on the rotor and 3 coils on the stator
2 coils on the rotor and 2 coils on the stator
5) The 'null' point on a control synchro is when the two rotors are
Wired in series
At 900 to each other
Parallel to each other
6) The rotor of a desynn indicator is
an electromagnet
a permanent magnet
an AC magnet
7) The position feedback from a potentiometer is
in phase
anti-phase
90 degrees out of phase
8) A differential synchro has
3 phase stator, 3 phase rotor
3 phase stator, single phase rotor
single phase stator, 2 phase rotor
9) When a servomotor has stopped, the rate feedback from a tachogenerator is
maximum and in phase
maximum and anti-phase
zero
10) A tachogenerator is usually used for
angular feedback
rate feedback
position feedback
11) Differential synchros have
a receiver only
 a transmitter only
a transmitter and a receiver
12) In a torque synchro system, the power supply is connected to
the stator windings of the transmitter
the rotor windings of the transmitter only
the rotor windings of both the transmitter and receiver
13) To reduce overshoot errors in a synchro
the gain of the amplifier is increased
the system will have velocity feedback
the system will have position feedback
14) A synchro transformer is used to
add the output of two synchro transmitters
obtain a 26 volt AC reference
derive an error voltage from a synchro transmitter signal and a shaft
position
15) Reversal of the complete power to a torque synchro system will
displace the receiver rotor by 1800
cause reverse rotation of the receiver rotor
have no effect
16) The power supply to a torque synchro system is
AC
DC
AC or DC
17) An open loop system is one which has
rate feedback loop
position feedback only
no direct feedback loop
18) Mechanical friction in a servo results in
increased inertia
increased damping
reduced gain
19) The position feedback signal is
in phase with the input demand signal
in anti-phase with the demand signal
phase advanced by 90? with respect to the input signal
20) A servo system that overshoots and oscillates is
under damped
over damped
critically damped
1) The power supply to a torque synchro system is connected to
the transmitter stator
the transmitter rotor only
the transmitter and receiver rotors
2) In a toroidal resistance transmitter indicator system, the power supply is connected to
the resistor slab
the rotor
the brushes
3) When a servo has reached its null and stopped, the velocity feedback is
maximum and anti-phase
maximum and in phase
zero
4) The primary purpose of rate feedback in a positional servo system is to
ensure system linearity
prevent excessive overshoot
ensure minimum response time
5) In an AC rate servo, a steady input will result in the servomotor
rotating to a new datum position
rotating at a constant speed
oscillating about a new datum
6) In a torque synchro that includes a differential synchro the power supply is connected
to
the transmitter rotor only
 the transmitter and receiver rotors only
all three rotors
7) A differential synchro rotor has
one winding
two windings
three windings
8) In a resolver synchro the stator windings are electrically displaced by
900
1200
1800
9) A resolver synchro output is obtained from a rotor with
one single coil
two coils at 900
three coils at 1200
10) In a speed control servo system (rate control), the purpose of the tachogenerator is
to make the velocity proportional to servo demand
to make the deflection proportional to servo demand
to make it run at constant speed
11) The rotor of a torque synchro indicator is
supplied with an excitation voltage
short circuited
connected in series with the transmitter stator coil
12) To increase the output of a servo amplifier, it is necessary to
reduce the tacho feedback
increase the position feedback
increase the tacho feedback
13) Angular displacement of the control coils with respect to the reference coils in a two
phase induction motor are
00, 1800
900, 1200
900, 2700
14) A servomotor having only a tachogenerator as a feedback device will
vary its speed with input error voltage
null out at a position dependant upon input error voltage
have a constant speed for any given input voltage
15) The null position of a torque synchro system is when
the TX and TR rotors are 900 to each other
the TX and TR rotors are 1200 to each other
the TX and TR rotors are parallel to each other
16) An AC tachogenerator stator has
two windings 900 apart
two windings 1800 apart
three windings 1200 apart
17) The null position of a torque synchro system is when
the TX and TR rotors are 900 to each other
the TX and TR rotors are 1200 to each other
the TX and TR rotors are parallel to each other
18) An AC tachogenerator stator has
two windings 900 apart
two windings 1800 apart
three windings 1200 apart
19) When the rotor of an AC tachogenerator is stationary, the rotor has
no magnetic fields
no circulating currents
low circulating currents
20) A closed loop servomechanism
must only have position feedback
must have both position and velocity feedback
can have either position or velocity feedback
1) In a control synchro system the power supply is connected to the
transmitter and receiver rotors
transmitter rotor and amplifier
 receiver rotor and amplifier
2) Velocity feedback
opposes the demand input
assists the demand input
prevents dead space errors
3) An increase in velocity feedback will
increase the speed the load moves
decrease the speed the load moves
have no effect on speed
4) Rate feedback can be obtained from a
synchro
tachogenerator
potentiometer
5) Positional feedback can be obtained from a
synchro
potentiometer
tachogenerato
6) The 'null' point in a control synchro is when the two rotors are
wired in series
at 900 to each other
parallel to each other
7) In a control synchro the stator current ceases to flow when the
CT rotor is at null
power is removed
two rotors are aligned
8) In a rate servo (speed control) the signal into the servo amplifier is
input voltage plus position feedback voltage
input voltage plus tachogenerator output
input voltage minus tachogenerator output
9) To reduce oscillations about a demand position
the amount of velocity feedback would be increased
 the amount of velocity feedback would be decreased
the amount of position feedback would be increased
10) Positive feedback applied to a servomechanism
increases the response of the system
decreases the response of the system
opposes the demand signal
11) A differential synchro rotor consists of
two windings at 900 apart
three windings at 1200 apart
one winding parallel to the transmitter rotor
12) A differential synchro transmitter used for addition has
the TDX S1 and S3 connections cross connected to the TX
the TDX S1 and S3 connections cross connected to the TR
the TDX R1, R3 and S1, S3 connections cross connected to the TX
13) Differential transmitters are used to
add or subtract two electrical signals
add or subtract a mechanical signal to an electrical synchro signal
increase the operating speed of the synchro receiver
14) When resolving a Cartesian input to a Polar output
the outputs are two currents
the inputs are two voltages
the inputs are a shaft angle and a voltage
15) A resolver synchro output is obtained from a rotor with
one single coil
two coils at 900 to each other
three coils at 1200 to each other
16) The output of a resolver synchro is
proportional to the speed of input rotation
dependant upon the position of the rotor only
a function of the rotor position and excitation voltage
17) The rotor of an autosyn position indicating system is
 a permanent magnet
spring controlled
an electromagnet
18) The rotor of a magnesyn transmitter is
a permanent magnet
an ac electromagnet
a dc electromagnet
19) Torque synchro systems are normally used when the
mechanical load is low
mechanical load is high
system accuracy is of extreme importance
20) In a resolver synchro the stator windings are electrically disposed by
900
1200
1800
1) Torque synchro systems are normally used when the
mechanical load is low
mechanical load is high
system accuracy is of extreme importance
2) What device transfers one energy type to another?.
Transponder
Transducer
Transmitter
3) Electrical power is supplied to a synchro rotor
through a commutator
through slip rings
directly
4) In a synchro resolver, the stator coils are at what angle in relation to one another?
45 degrees
80 degrees
90 degrees
5) An increase in negative feedback to the servo amplifier
increases amplifier stability
decreases amplifier stability
has no effect
Question 6-10 of 20(10 points each question)
6) In a synchro, what is used to convert signals from one form to another?
Transducer
Transmitter
Transformer
7) A control surface position feedback signal is
inversely proportional to surface position
proportional to surface position
non-linear
8) A position gyro will provide
velocity feedback
acceleration feedback
positional feedback
9) In velocity feedback the signal is
in phase
out of phase
equal to the error signal
10) If velocity feedback in a servo system is above optimum, this will cause
sluggish operation
hunting
no effect.
11) The amount of rate feedback from a tachogenerator is
proportional to speed
constant for all servo speeds
inversely proportional to speed
12) What control system is used on an input that gives a controlled predetermined
output?.
 Control Servo
Closed Loop
Open Loop
13) Increasing velocity feedback from optimum will give
faster performance
sluggish performance
no change on the output
14) A rate control servo system with a steady input voltage will give
increasing speed
decreasing speed
constant speed
15) An increase in amplitude of a rate feedback signal will cause
sluggish servo operation
unstable operation
reduced hunting
16) An increase in negative feedback
decreases system sensitivity
increases system sensitivity
will make the driven device continuously rotate
17) Position feedback is used to
indicate to the pilot the position of the load
to prevent control surface oscillations while the surface is being moved.
ensure control surface moves to the demanded position by the controls
18) The output from a control transformer is
torque
AC voltage
DC voltage
19) The stator output voltages from a synchro resolver are
3 phase
AC single phase
DC
20) A typical use for resolver synchros is
fly by wire system
engine power instrumentation
in compass comparator units
1) What does a resolver do?
Adds two signals
Resolves a movement into sine and cosine components
Resolves a position into sine and cosine components
2) If the feedback is ideally damped, the signal will
overshoots once and return back
not overshoot
oscillate
3) In a tachogenerator the output voltage is
zero
directly proportional to the speed
inversely proportional to the speed
4) The primary purpose of rate feedback in a positional servo system is to
ensure system linearity
prevent excessive overshoot
ensure minimum response time
5) In a control surface position indicating system the feedback signal is
in phase with the control surface position
proportional to the control surface position
indirectly proportional to the control surface position
6) Synchro systems depend on the principles of
electromagnetic induction
capacitive reaction
mutual Inductance
7) A piezoelectric crystal is an example of
an analogue transducer
a Pneumatic Transducer
 a Electro Acoustic Transducer
8) The difference between an open and closed loop is
error signal
feedback
correspondence
9) In a Desynn indicator system, where is power supplied to?.
Indicator only
Transmitter only
Transmitter and indicator
10) What does the Desynn indicator rotor consist of?
Electro magnet
Permanent Magnet
Aluminium cored coil
11) When a servomotor overshoots after a step input and oscillates it is
under damped
over damped
critically damped
12) A reduction from the optimum setting of the velocity feedback in a servo loop could
cause
instability
slow response
row servo gain
13) The phase difference between the supplies of a two phase induction motor is
00
900
1800
14) If the rotor of the receiver in a torque synchro system was prevented from aligning
with the transmitter rotor, then
the receiver will hunt
the receiver will overheat
the transmitter rotor will turn to align with the receiver rotor
15) An E & I bar output at datum has
an imbalance of voltages in the secondary windings
no induced voltage in the secondary windings
equal and opposite voltages induced in the secondary
16) The result of cross connecting two of the transmission leads in a torque synchro
system and then turning the rotor of the transmitter 60? clockwise would be
the receiver would move 600 clockwise
the receiver would move 600 anticlockwise
the receiver would move 600 anticlockwise
17) The control windings of a two phase servomotor is supplied with AC voltage of
variable phase
constant amplitude
variable amplitude, variable phase
18) If the rotor of a control synchro sticks
the system hunts
the position feedback will oscillate
high current will flow
19) With the reversal of the connections to the rotor of the transmitter of a torque
synchro, the position of the receiver rotor will be
changed by 1200
changed by 1800
unchanged
20) The application of a 'stick-off' voltage to a control synchro servo system is
to overcome the effect of static friction
to overcome the effect of viscous friction
to prevent alignment to a false null
1) A servo system may include a brake, an automatic trim system is one example where
a brake is used. The brake is
applied when trimming is complete to prevent stabilizer creep
applied during trimming to prevent oscillations about the demand position
applied during trimming to prevent servo runaway
2) In a control synchro the stator current ceases to flow when
the CT rotor is at null
when power is removed
when the two rotors are aligned
3) The result of reversing the rotor connections to the receiver of a torque synchro
system is that the rotor position is
changed by 120o
changed by 180o
unchanged
4) A two phase induction motor used in a servomechanism
will always require a starter
runs with no slip
is self starting under light loads
5) A hysteresis servo motor is used in a servomechanism because
it has good starting characteristics
good speed/voltage relationship
low inertia

6) Reversal of two of the stator connections on a torque synchro receiver would cause
the transmitter to become the receiver
the output to move the same direction as the input
the output to move the reverse direction to the input
7) The output of a tachogenerator should be
linear
exponential
sinusoidal
8) With a constant input to a speed control servo, the servo motor
moves to a certain position
moves at a constant speed
oscillates, but otherwise does not move
9) Critical damping in a servomechanism is
 the point which allows just one overshoot before the load comes to rest
the amount of damping that results in the load just not oscillating
the critical damping required for the optimum damping of the
servomechanism
10) Reverse rotation of a control transformer rotor can be caused by
connections to the transmitter rotor reversed
short circuit between two transmission lines
connections between the transformer rotor and the amplifier reversed
11) Velocity lag can be decreased by
introduction of an integrator
decreasing the coulomb friction in the system
keeping the error detector (summing point) output as low as possible
12) A two phase motor will stop when
the control phase is reversed
the reference phase is reversed
the control phase is zero
13) A tachogenerator output is
variable frequency, constant voltage
variable frequency, variable voltage
variable voltage, constant frequency
14) If two of the stator leads are cross connected in a control synchro system, a 25?
clockwise rotation of the input rotor would result in the output rotor
moving 25o clockwise
moving 25o anticlockwise.
moving 180o to rectify the defect
15) Damping in a servomechanism is easier to apply if
the mechanism is light and has low inertia
the mechanism is heavy and has high inertia
the mechanism is light and has high inertia
16) If the electrical connections to the feedback generator in a control synchro system
were disconnected, the
 motor would run in the wrong direction
input signal to the amplifier would reduce
system would tend to oscillate
17) An increase in servo amplifier gain
reduces tendency to hunt
reduces the speed of the system
increases system response
18) The term 'velocity lag' refers to a
speed error
acceleration error
position error
19) The rotor of an AC tachogenerator
rotates at constant speed
has skewed slots
has a copper, brass or aluminium cylinder
20) A servo system with transient negative velocity feedback
is damped with little velocity lag
is damped with high velocity lag
is underdamped with high velocity lag
1) To reverse the direction of rotation of a two phase induction motor
reverse the polarity of both the control phase and reference phase
reverse the polarity of the control phase
shift the reference by 90o
2) Loss of DC to a servo amplifier causes the motor to
run continuously
reverse
stop
3) An AC servo demand can be converted to drive a DC motor by the introduction of a
rectifier
demodulator
modulator
4) Synchro indicator systems are used when the indication is required to move
a fraction of the input distance
at the same rate as the input
slower than the input rate
5) A linear variable differential transformer is used to measure position feedback where
an output whose phase is related to direction of movement and amplitude
linear over a wide range
360o of rotation and high angular accuracy is required
is of limited importance but robust construction and reliability is important

6) A low frequency sinusoidal input will cause a closed loop servomechanism load to
move backwards and forwards at the input frequency
move backwards and forwards at the input frequency
move to a demand position with no overshoot
7) If a servo amplifier is suffering from drift
the load would move to a new position, proportional to the drift and then
return back to the datum position
the load would move to a new position, proportional to the drift and stay
there
the load would oscillate about the datum position
8) In a transient velocity feedback circuit, the tachogenerator output is summated with
the demand voltage
only when the load is slowing down
only when the load is speeding up or slowing down
at all times when the load is moving
9) An LVDT has
an output winding which is wound in series opposition
an input winding whose voltage will change with load movement
an output winding whose voltage and frequency is linear to load angular
movement
10) To convert a differential synchro from subtraction to addition you would
 change over two rotor and two stator connections
change over all three stator windings
reverse the reference phase supply
11) In general the accuracy of a synchro system increases if the
stator current is low
rotor current is high
stator current is high
12) The induced signal in the output coils of the magnesyn system
de-saturates the soft iron core
is of a value of 800 Hz
damps the pointer oscillations
13) The direction of the induced (secondary) magnetic field in a synchro transmitter
in the same direction as the primary field
is in the opposite direction to the primary field
is 90o to the primary magnetic field
14) The cogging effect in synchros is rectified by
skewing the rotor
using carbon brushes
using an elliptical cog
15) Reversal of the power supply to either the transmitter or the receiver of a torque
synchro system would
make the receiver rotor rotate in the opposite direction
cause a 180o displacement between the transmitter and the receiver
have no effect on the indication, but would cause a heavy current to flow
16) The purpose of a flywheel incorporated in a synchro is to
increase the driving force
prevent insect ingress
prevent oscillations
17) In a synchro system, if two stator lines are crossed the receiver will
be 180o out
not be affected
 reverse direction
18) In an E and I signal generator at datum, the voltage on the secondary windings
is zero
is maximum
are equal and opposite
19) In a synchrotel, the
stator coil is fixed and the rotor coil moves
rotor coil and stator coil is fixed
rotor coil is fixed and the stator coil moves
20) An E & I transformer out of datum ha
equal and opposite voltages in each windings
unequal and opposite voltages in both windings
no voltage in either winding
1) When is maximum voltage induced into the rotor of a control synchro transformer?
0 degrees
90 degrees (null position).
When spinning fast
2) To check the output of a synchro stator it would be preferable to use
a Valve Voltmeter
a Cambridge Bridge
an Avometer
3) Synchro capacitors are connected into synchro systems to
act as spark suppression due to wear of the slip rings
increase the accuracy of the control synchro
minimize the torque synchro stator current at null
4) In a slab desynn transmitter the
pick-offs rotate on the slab resister
pick-offs form part of the circuit resistance
pick-offs are connected to a spark suppressor
5) If, in a servo system, the amplitude from the feedback system is below normal, the
servo will
 be sluggish in operation
oscillate
be overdamped
6) A desynn instrument has a positive regular increasing error, you would adjust
lever length
lever angle
lever angle and lever length
7) Torque synchro receiver bearing friction will cause
improved accuracy
misalignment
hunting
8) A control synchro system pointer is
actuated by a permanent magnet
displaced by the torque of the stator
motor driven
9) A D.C. signal converted to a phase sensitive A.C. is
modulation
demodulation
phase conversion
10) The rotor coil of a synchrotel
rotates
is stationary
rotates only when a current flows in it
11) The purpose of synchro capacitors in a differential synchro transmission system
reduce stator circuit impedance
to reduce stator current
reduce rotor current
12) The purpose of a flywheel in a synchro receiver indicator is to
increase driving torque
encourage spinning
prevent spinning or oscillation
13) A linear variometer is
a special synchro giving ac output proportional to shaft angle
a special auto transformer for synchro system power supplies
an alternative term for a desynn system
14) In a synchrotel the rotating winding is
rotor
stator
neither
15) The receiver rotor in a torque synchro system oscillates over an arc of approx 75
degrees. The probable cause is
one stator line open circuit
two stator lines reversed
short circuit between two stator lines
16) Synchro capacitors are fitted
to provide critical damping
to improve sensitivity and accuracy
to make additional damping features unnecessary
17) The output of a control transformer is made
phase and amplitude sensitive by direction and magnitude of the
transmitter rotor movement respectively
phase and amplitude sensitive by magnitude and direction of the
transmitter rotor movement respectively
phase sensitive by transmitter rotor excitation and amplitude sensitive by
direction of transmitter rotor movement
18) The letter 'B' following the identification code on the case of a synchro denotes
that the synchro is second hand
the modification status
that the stator is rotatable
19) TX is the abbreviation for a
torque transmitter
control transformer
 torque receiver
20) TR is the abbreviation for a
torque synchro
torque receiver
transmitter Resolver

1) When a synchro system is in correspondence, its transmitter and receiver

are in phase
are anti-phase
are at 90o to each other
2) The reference phase to a synchro is
50 Hz
400 Hz
28 VDC
3) In rate feedback, when the motor has reached the commanded position, the output
will be
maximum and in-phase with the input
maximum and out-of-phase with the input
zero
4) What power is required for a desynn indicator system?.
AC 50 Hz
AC 400 Hz
DC
5) What material would have 3 electrons in the outermost orbit?
Majority Carrier material
The donor to an N-Type semi-conductor material
The acceptor to a P-Type semi-conductor material

6) A microprocessor on a PCB
is not easily damaged by static-electricity
is easily damaged by static-electricity if mishandling
 is only easily damaged by static-electricity if removed from teh PCB
7) On a torque synchro, the AC power supply is applied to
the rotor of the transmitter only
the stators of both the transmitter and the receiver
the rotors of both the transmitter and the receiver
8) The Characteristic Curve of a transistor is plotted on axis of
base current against Vec
collector current against Vbe
collector current against Vec
9) Amplifier output characteristics are defined by
the collector resistance
the effect of the load resistor
the configuration of the transistor
10) What Type of Diode is this?.

Varactor Diode
Shottky Diode
Double Acting Diode

11) A device which provides cheap and convenient variable power supply is a
Diac
Variac
Triac
12) In an ideal current amplifier
input impedance must be low and output high
input impedance must be high and output low
both input and output impedances must be low
13) In an ideal voltage amplifier
input impedance must be high and output impedance low
input impedance must be low and output impedance high
input impedance must be low and output impedance low
14) The term ICE related to transistor in common emitter mode means
leakage current flowing between Collector and Emitter with Base open
circuited
forward current between Collector and Emitter with Base connected to
signal
leakage current between Collector and Emitter with Base connected to
ground
15) A common base amplifier has
high input and high output impedance
low input and high output impedance
low input and medium output impedance
Question 16-20 of 20(10 points each question)
16) The emitter, base and collector currents in a common emitter circuit, follow ohm's
and kirchoff's law, which is
Ie = Ic - Ib
Ib = Ie + Ic
Ie = Ib + Ic
17) Which of the following logic gate is considered as universal gate
AND
NAND
OR
18) Resistance in a semi conductors
increases as the temperature increases
 decreases as the temperature increases
has no effect on temperature
19) The following is the symbol of

SCR
Zener diode
TRIAC
20) What does the following symbol represent?

Universal Diode
Zener Diode
Schottky Diode