Basement construction is increasingly using a "double bit" arrangement where two levels are excavated and the lower slab is formed before filling the intermediate level later. Safety measures are highly valued in basement jobs to protect workers and the public, with accident rates remaining very low. The progress of basement construction can be difficult to predict accurately due to numerous unforeseen problems during the process.
Basement construction is increasingly using a "double bit" arrangement where two levels are excavated and the lower slab is formed before filling the intermediate level later. Safety measures are highly valued in basement jobs to protect workers and the public, with accident rates remaining very low. The progress of basement construction can be difficult to predict accurately due to numerous unforeseen problems during the process.
Basement construction is increasingly using a "double bit" arrangement where two levels are excavated and the lower slab is formed before filling the intermediate level later. Safety measures are highly valued in basement jobs to protect workers and the public, with accident rates remaining very low. The progress of basement construction can be difficult to predict accurately due to numerous unforeseen problems during the process.
Basement construction is increasingly using a "double bit" arrangement where two levels are excavated and the lower slab is formed before filling the intermediate level later. Safety measures are highly valued in basement jobs to protect workers and the public, with accident rates remaining very low. The progress of basement construction can be difficult to predict accurately due to numerous unforeseen problems during the process.
Commonality found in recent basement projects (Cont.
Constructing the basement in double bit arrangement is
becoming common.
Protection and safety measures in particular to the life and
property of third parties are highly concerned in basement jobs. Accident in this area is maintained at a relatively very low rate.
Progress of work can hardly be predicted or monitored
accurately due to the existence of numerous unforeseeable problems during the construction process Special arrangement for the removal of spoil to facilitate basement excavation Basement construction using Double Bit arrangement i.e. excavate two levels of basement, form the lower slab and fill in the intermediate level at a later stage Construction of Deep Basement and Large-sized Underground Structures Examples of underground structures include: Basement of buildings Semi-basement with slope stabilization purpose Transport facilities such as railway station, tunnel and pedestrian subway Access or services shaft Construction of Deep Basement and Large-sized Underground Structures Involvement/provision when constructing these structures Ground stabilization provisions Cut-off walling provisions Lateral soil support provisions Excavation arrangement Dewatering arrangement Spoil removal arrangement Basement construction arrangement
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXVIII, Sept. 1910
The New York Tunnel Extension of the Pennsylvania Railroad.
The North River Tunnels. Paper No. 1155