DSE7410 DSE7420 Operators Manual
DSE7410 DSE7420 Operators Manual
DSE7410 DSE7420 Operators Manual
E-mail : sales@deepseaplc.com
Website : www.deepseaplc.com
Any reference to trademarked product names used within this publication is owned by their respective
companies.
Deep Sea Electronics Plc reserves the right to change the contents of this document without prior
notice.
Amendments List
Typeface: The typeface used in this document is Arial. Care should be taken not to mistake the upper case letter I with the numeral 1. The numeral
1 has a top serif to avoid this confusion.
2
DSE7410 & DSE7420 Operator Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
1 BIBLIOGRAPHY............................................................................................... 7
1.1 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................... 7
1.2 TRAINING GUIDES......................................................................................................... 7
1.3 MANUALS....................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 THIRD PARTY DOCUMENTS ......................................................................................... 7
2 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................. 8
3 SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................ 9
3.1 SHORT NAMES .............................................................................................................. 9
3.2 TERMINAL SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................... 9
3.3 POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................. 9
3.4 GENERATOR VOLTAGE / FREQUENCY SENSING .................................................... 10
3.5 GENERATOR CURRENT SENSING ............................................................................. 11
3.5.1 VA RATING OF THE CTS ...................................................................................... 11
3.5.2 CT POLARITY ........................................................................................................ 12
3.5.3 CT PHASING.......................................................................................................... 12
3.5.4 CT CLASS .............................................................................................................. 12
3.6 INPUTS ......................................................................................................................... 13
3.6.1 DIGITAL INPUTS ................................................................................................... 13
3.6.2 ANALOGUE INPUTS .............................................................................................. 13
3.6.2.1 OIL PRESSURE .............................................................................................. 13
3.6.2.2 COOLANT TEMPERATURE ............................................................................ 13
3.6.2.3 FUEL LEVEL ................................................................................................... 13
3.6.2.4 FLEXIBLE SENSOR ........................................................................................ 14
3.6.3 CHARGE FAIL INPUT ............................................................................................ 14
3.6.4 MAGNETIC PICKUP .............................................................................................. 14
3.7 OUTPUTS ..................................................................................................................... 15
3.7.1 OUTPUTS A & B .................................................................................................... 15
3.7.2 CONFIGURABLE OUTPUTS C & D (LOAD SWITCHING) ..................................... 15
3.7.2.1 CONTACTOR COILS ...................................................................................... 15
3.7.2.2 UNDERVOLTAGE (UV COILS) ....................................................................... 15
3.7.2.3 CLOSING COILS ............................................................................................. 16
3.7.2.4 OPENING COILS / SHUNT TRIP COILS ......................................................... 16
3.7.3 OUTPUTS E,F,G,H, I & J ....................................................................................... 16
3.8 COMMUNICATION PORTS .......................................................................................... 17
3.9 COMMUNICATION PORT USAGE .............................................................................. 17
3.9.1 CAN INTERFACE .................................................................................................. 17
3.9.2 USB CONNECTION ............................................................................................... 18
3.9.3 USB HOST-MASTER (USB DRIVE CONNECTION)............................................... 18
3.9.4 RS232 .................................................................................................................... 19
3.9.4.1 RECOMMENDED PC RS232 SERIAL PORT ADD-ONS ................................. 19
3.9.4.2 RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL MODEMS: ....................................................... 20
3.9.5 RS485 .................................................................................................................... 21
3.9.5.1 RECOMMENDED PC RS485 SERIAL PORT ADD-ONS ................................. 21
3.9.6 ETHERNET ............................................................................................................ 22
3.9.6.1 DIRECT PC CONNECTION ............................................................................. 22
3.9.6.2 CONNECTION TO BASIC ETHERNET ........................................................... 23
3.9.6.3 CONNECTION TO COMPANY INFRASTRUCTURE ETHERNET ................... 24
3.9.6.4 CONNECTION TO THE INTERNET ................................................................ 25
3.9.6.5 FIREWALL CONFIGURATION FOR INTERNET ACCESS .............................. 27
3.10 DSENET FOR EXPANSION MODULES ................................................................ 28
3.10.1 DSENET USED FOR MODBUS ENGINE CONNECTION .................................... 28
3.11 SOUNDER ................................................................................................................. 29
3.11.1 ADDING AN EXTERNAL SOUNDER TO THE APPLICATION ................................ 29
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DSE7410 & DSE7420 Operator Manual
4
DSE7410 & DSE7420 Operator Manual
8 SCHEDULER................................................................................................ 102
8.1.1 STOP MODE ........................................................................................................ 102
8.1.2 MANUAL MODE ................................................................................................... 102
8.1.3 AUTO MODE ........................................................................................................ 102
9 FRONT PANEL CONFIGURATION ............................................................. 103
9.1 ACCESSING THE MAIN FRONT PANEL CONFIGURATION EDITOR ...................... 104
9.1.1 EDITING A PARAMETER..................................................................................... 105
9.2 ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS ................................................................................... 106
9.3 ACCESSING THE RUNNING CONFIGURATION EDITOR ....................................... 107
9.3.1 EDITING A PARAMETER..................................................................................... 107
9.3.2 ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS (RUNNING EDITOR)............................................ 107
10 COMMISSIONING ..................................................................................... 108
10.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING ........................................................................................... 108
5
DSE7410 & DSE7420 Operator Manual
6
Bibliography
1 BIBLIOGRAPHY
This document refers to and is referred to by the following DSE publications which can be obtained
from the DSE website: www.deepseaplc.com
1.3 MANUALS
Product manuals are can be downloaded from the DSE website: www.deepseaplc.com
DSE PART DESCRIPTION
057-004 Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring
057-160 DSE7400 Series Configuration Software Manual
057-082 DSE2130 Input Expansion Manual
057-083 DSE2157 Output Expansion Manual
057-084 DSE2548 Annunciator Expansion Manual
057-139 DSE2131 Ratio-metric Input Expansion Manual
057-140 DSE2133 RTD/Thermocouple Expansion Manual
057-141 DSE2152 Ratio-metric Output Expansion Manual
7
Introduction
2 INTRODUCTION
This document details the installation and operation requirements of the DSE7400 Series modules,
part of the DSEGenset range of products.
The manual forms part of the product and should be kept for the entire life of the product. If the
product is passed or supplied to another party, ensure that this document is passed to them for
reference purposes.
This is not a controlled document. You will not be automatically informed of updates. Any future
updates of this document will be included on the DSE website at www.deepseaplc.com
The DSE7400 series is designed to provide differing levels of functionality across a common
platform. This allows the generator OEM greater flexibility in the choice of controller to use for a
specific application.
The DSE7400 series module has been designed to allow the operator to start and stop the generator,
and if required, transfer the load to the generator either manually (via fascia mounted push-buttons)
or automatically. Additionally, the DSE7420 automatically starts and stops the generator set
depending upon the status of the mains (utility) supply.
The user also has the facility to view the system operating parameters via the LCD display.
The DSE7400 module monitors the engine, indicating the operational status and fault conditions,
automatically shutting down the engine and giving a true first up fault condition of an engine failure by
a COMMON AUDIBLE ALARM. The LCD display indicates the fault.
The powerful ARM microprocessor contained within the module allows for incorporation of a range of
complex features:
Using a PC and the DSE Configuration Suite software allows alteration of selected operational
sequences, timers, alarms and operational sequences. Additionally, the modules integral fascia
configuration editor allows adjustment of a subset of this information.
A robust plastic case designed for front panel mounting houses the module. Connections are via
locking plug and sockets..
Access to critical operational sequences and timers for use by qualified engineers, can be protected
by a security code. Module access can also be protected by PIN code. Selected parameters can be
changed from the modules front panel.
The module is housed in a robust plastic case suitable for panel mounting. Connections to the
module are via locking plug and sockets.
8
Specification
3 SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 SHORT NAMES
NOTE: - For purchasing additional connector plugs from DSE, please see the section
entitled Maintenance, Spares, Repair and Servicing elsewhere in this document.
9
Specification
10
Specification
The VA burden of the module on the CTs is 0.5VA. However depending upon the type and length of
cabling between the CTs and the module, CTs with a greater VA rating than the module are required.
Example.
If 1.5mm cable is used and the
distance from the CT to the measuring
module is 20m, then the burden of the
cable alone is approximately 15VA. As
the burden of the DSE controller is
0.5VA, then a CT with a rating of at
least 15+0.5V = 15.5VA must be used.
If 2.5mm cables are used over the
same distance of 20m, then the
burden of the cable on the CT is
approximately 7VA. CTs required in
this instance is at least 7.5VA (7+0.5).
NOTE: - Details for 4mm cables are shown for reference only. The connectors on the DSE
modules are only suitable for cables up to 2.5mm.
NOTE: - CTs with 5A secondary windings are recommended with DSE modules. 1A CTs
can be used if necessary however, the resolution of the readings is 5 times better when using
5A CTs.
11
Specification
3.5.2 CT POLARITY
Take care to ensure the correct polarity of the CTs. Incorrect CT orientation will lead to negative kW
readings when the set is supplying power. Take note that paper stick-on labels on CTs that show the
orientation are often incorrectly placed on the CT (!). It is more reliable to use the labelling in the case
moulding as an indicator to orientation (if available).
To test orientation, run the generator in island mode (not in parallel with any other supply) and load
the generator to around 10% of the set rating. Ensure the DSE module shows positive kW for all
three individual phase readings.
POLARITY OF CT PRIMARY
NOTE:- Take care to ensure correct polarity of the CT primary as shown above. If in
doubt, check with the CT supplier.
3.5.3 CT PHASING
Take particular care that the CTs are connected to the correct phases. For instance, ensure that the
CT on phase 1 is connected to the terminal on the DSE module intended for connection to the CT for
phase 1.
Additionally ensure that the voltage sensing for phase 1 is actually connected to generator phase 1.
Incorrect connection of the phases as described above will result in incorrect power factor (pf)
measurements, which in turn results in incorrect kW measurements.
One way to check for this is to make use of a single-phase load. Place the load on each phase in
turn, run the generator and ensure the kW value appears in the correct phase. For instance if the load
is connected to phase 3, ensure the kW figure appears in phase 3 display and not in the display for
phase 1 or 2.
3.5.4 CT CLASS
Ensure the correct CT type is chosen. For instance if the DSE module is providing overcurrent
protection, ensure the CT is capable of measuring the overload level you wish to protect against, and
at the accuracy level you require.
For instance, this may mean fitting a protection class CT (P10 type) to maintain high accuracy while
the CT is measuring overload currents.
Conversely, if the DSE module is using the CT for instrumentation only (current protection is disabled
or not fitted to the controller), then measurement class CTs can be used. Again, bear in mind the
accuracy you require. The DSE module is accurate to better than 1% of the full-scale current reading.
To maintain this accuracy you should fit Class 0.5 or Class 1 CTs.
You should check with your CT manufacturer for further advice on selecting your CTs
12
Specification
3.6 INPUTS
13
Specification
The charge fail input is actually a combined input and output. Whenever the generator is required to
run, the terminal provides excitation current to the charge alternator field winding.
When the charge alternator is correctly charging the battery, the voltage of the terminal is close to the
plant battery supply voltage. In a failed charge situation, the voltage of this terminal is pulled down to
a low voltage. It is this drop in voltage that triggers the charge failure alarm. The level at which this
operates and whether this triggers a warning or shutdown alarm is configurable using the DSE Config
Suite Software.
NOTE : DSE can supply a suitable magnetic pickup device, available in two body thread
lengths :
DSE Part number 020-012 - Magnetic Pickup probe 5/8 UNF 2 thread length
DSE Part number 020-013 - Magnetic Pickup probe 5/8 UNF 4 thread length
Magnetic Pickup devices can often be shared between two or more devices. For example, one
device can often supply the signal to both the module and the engine governor. The possibility of this
depends upon the amount of current that the magnetic pickup can supply.
14
Specification
3.7 OUTPUTS
Ten (10) outputs are fitted to the controller.
Type Normally used for Fuel / Start outputs. Fully configurable for other purposes if the
module is configured to control an electronic engine. Supplied from Emergency Stop
terminal 3.
Rating 15A resistive @ 35V
Type Fully configurable volts free relays. Output C Normally Closed, Output D Normally
Open
Rating 8A resistive@ 250V AC
Protection Protected against over current & over temperature. Built in load dump feature.
Generator
DSE output drives the contactor coil, via external slave relay if required.
When the DSE module requires the contactor closed, the output energises (closing the internal
relay)
When the DSE module requires the contactor to be open, the output is de-energised (opening
the internal relay)
Generator
DSE output drives the UV coil, via external slave relay if required.
When the generator starts, the UV is powered via the normally closed relay. The breaker is now
ready for the close signal to be given. When the breaker is to be opened, the Open Generator
Pulse relay is operated, removing power from the UV coil for one second. This causes the
breaker to trip (open) as the UV is no longer powered. The Open Generator Pulse relay switches
back to its closed state, ready to power the UV coil the next time the generator starts.
15
Specification
For continuous closing signals (close signal is present continuously when the breaker is closed),
follow the instructions above as for Contactor Coils.
For momentary (pulsed) closing signals, use OUTPUT D, the normally open relay:
Generator
When the DSE module requires the breaker closed, the output energises (closing the internal relay)
for the period of the Breaker Close Pulse timer after which the output is de-energised (opening the
internal relay).
For Continuous opening signal, use output D, the normally open relay:
Generator:
When the DSE module requires the breaker open, the output energises (closing the internal relay).
Generator:
When the DSE module requires the breaker open, the output energises (closing the internal relay) for
the period of the breaker trip pulse.
Number 6
Type Fully configurable, supplied from DC supply terminal 2.
Rating 3A resistive @ 35V
16
Specification
Modules are fitted with the CAN interface as standard and are capable of
receiving engine data from engine CAN controllers compliant with the
CAN standard.
CAN enabled engine controllers monitor the engines operating
parameters such as engine speed, oil pressure, engine temperature
(among others) in order to closely monitor and control the engine. The industry standard
communications interface (CAN) transports data gathered by the engine controller interface. This
allows generator controllers to access these engine parameters with no physical connection to the
sensor device.
NOTE:- For further details for connections to CAN enabled engines and the functions
available with each engine type, refer to the manual Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring.
Part No. 057-004
17
Specification
The USB port is provided to give a simple means of connection between a PC and the controller.
Using the DSE Configuration Suite Software, the operator is then able to control the module, starting
or stopping the generator, selecting operating modes, etc.
Additionally, the various operating parameters (such as output volts, oil pressure, etc.) of the remote
generator are available to be viewed or changed.
NOTE:- The DC supply must be connected to the module for configuration by PC.
NOTE:- Refer to DSE7400 Series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-160) for further
details on configuring, monitoring and control.
USB Type A connection for USB Host facility for USB storage device for data recording.
Maximum size of externally storage device is 16Gb.(see viewing the instrument pages)
NOTE:- Refer to DSE7400 Series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-160) for further
details on configuring, monitoring and control.
18
Specification
3.9.4 RS232
The RS232 port on the controller supports the Modbus RTU protocol.
The Gencomm register table for the controller is available upon request from the DSE Technical
Support Department.
RS232 is for short distance communication (max 15m) and is typically used to connect the controller
to a telephone or GSM modem for more remote communications.
Many PCs are not fitted with an internal RS232 serial port. DSE DOES NOT recommend the use of
USB to RS232 convertors but can recommend PC add-ons to provide the computer with an RS232
port.
Remember to check these parts are suitable for your PC. Consult your PC supplier for further advice.
Brainboxes VX-001 Express Card RS232 (for laptops and nettops PCs)
Supplier:
Brainboxes
Tel: +44 (0)151 220 2500
Web: http://www.brainboxes.com
Email: Sales: sales@brainboxes.com
NB DSE Have no business tie to Brainboxes. Over many years, our own engineers have used these
products and are happy to recommend them.
19
Specification
Sierra Fastrak Xtend GSM modem kit (PSU, Antenna and modem)*
DSE Part number 0830-001-01
NOTE: *For GSM modems a SIM card is required, supplied by your GSM network provider
:
For SMS only, a normal voice SIM card is required. This enables the controller to send SMS
messages to designated mobile phones upon status and alarm conditions.
For a data connection to a PC running DSE Configuration Suite Software, a special CSD
(Circuit Switched Data) SIM card is required that will enable the modem to answer an
incoming data call. Many pay as you go services will not provide a CSD (Circuit Switched
Data) SIM card.
20
Specification
3.9.5 RS485
The RS485 port on the series controller supports the Modbus RTU protocol.
The DSE Gencomm register table for the controller is available upon request from the DSE Technical
Support Department.
RS485 is used for point-to-point cable connection of more than one device (maximum 32 devices)
and allows for connection to PCs, PLCs and Building Management Systems (to name just a few
devices).
One advantage of the RS485 interface is the large distance specification (1.2km when using Belden
9841 (or equivalent) cable. This allows for a large distance between the module and a PC running the
DSE Configuration Suite software. The operator is then able to control the module, starting or
stopping the generator, selecting operating modes, etc.
The various operating parameters (such as output volts, oil pressure, etc.) of the remote generator
can be viewed or changed.
NOTE:- For a single module to PC connection and distances up to 6m (8yds) the USB
connection method is more suitable and provides for a lower cost alternative to RS485 (which
is more suited to longer distance connections).
Remember to check these parts are suitable for your PC. Consult your PC supplier for further advice.
Supplier:
Brainboxes
Tel: +44 (0)151 220 2500
Web: http://www.brainboxes.com
Email: Sales: sales@brainboxes.com
NB DSE have no business tie to Brainboxes. Over many years,our own engineers have used these
products and are happy to recommend them.
21
Specification
3.9.6 ETHERNET
The module is fitted with ETHERNET socket for connection to LAN (local area networks)
Description
1 TX+
2 TX-
3 RX+
4 Do not connect
5 Do not connect
6 RX-
7 Do not connect
8 Do not connect
Requirements
DSE7400 series module
Crossover Ethernet cable (see Below)
PC with Ethernet port
Crossover
network cable
22
Specification
Requirements
DSE7400 series module
Ethernet cable (see below)
Working Ethernet (company or home network)
PC with Ethernet port
Ethernet cable
Ethernet router
or ADSL router
23
Specification
NOTE:- DSE Stock a 2m (2yds) Ethernet Cable Part number 016-137. Alternatively they
can be purchased from any good PC or IT store.
Requirements
DSE7400 series module
Ethernet cable (see below)
Working Ethernet (company or home network)
PC with Ethernet port
24
Specification
NOTE:- DSE Stock a 2m (2yds) Ethernet Cable Part number 016-137. Alternatively they
can be purchased from any good PC or IT store.
Requirements
Ethernet cable (see below)
Working Ethernet (company or home network)
Working Internet connection (ADSL or DSL recommended)
DSL or ADSL
router
INTERNET Ethernet cable
The DSL/ADSL
router will route
external network
traffic.
DSL or ADSL
router
25
Specification
NOTE:- DSE Stock a 2m (2yds) Ethernet Cable Part number 016-137. Alternatively they
can be purchased from any good PC or IT store.
26
Specification
As modem/routers differ enormously in their configuration, it is not possible for DSE to give a
complete guide to their use with the module. However it is possible to give a description of the
requirements in generic terms. For details of how to achieve the connection to your modem/router
you are referred to the supplier of your modem/router equipment.
The module makes its data available over Modbus TCP and as such communicates over the
Ethernet using a Port configured via the DSE Configuration Suite software..
You must configure your modem/router to allow inbound traffic on this port. For more information you
are referred to your WAN interface device (modem/router) manufacturer.
It is also important to note that if the port assigned (setting from software Modbus Port Number) is
already in use on the LAN, the module cannot be used and another port must be used .
As the module makes its user interface available to standard web browsers, all communication uses
the chosen port. It is usual for a firewall to make the same port outgoing open for communication.
Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) allows a single device, such as the modem/router
gateway, to act as an agent between the Internet (or "public external network") and a local (or
"internal private") network. This means that only a single, unique IP address is required to represent
an entire group of computers.
For our application, this means that the WAN IP address of the modem/router is the IP address we
need to access the site from an external (internet) location.
When the requests reach the modem/router, we want this passed to a virtual server for handling, in
our case this is the module.
Result : Traffic arriving from the WAN (internet) on port xxx is automatically sent to IP address set
within the configuration software on the LAN for handling.
NOTE:- Refer to DSE7400 Series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-160) for further
details on configuring, monitoring and control.
27
Specification
NOTE: As a termination resistor is internally fitted to the host controller, the host
controller must be the first unit on the DSENet. A termination resistor MUST be fitted to the
last unit on the DSENet. For connection details, you are referred to the section entitled
typical wiring diagram elsewhere in this document.
NOTE : DSE7400 series module does not support the DSE2510/2520 display modules.
As DSENet utilises an RS485 hardware interface, this port can be configured for connection to
Cummins Modbus engines (Engines fitted with Cummins GCS).
This leaves the RS485 interface free for connection to remote monitoring equipment (i.e. Building
Management System, PLC or PC RS485 port).
While this is a very useful feature in some applications, the obvious drawback is that the DSENet
interface is no longer available for connection to expansion devices.
Example of configuring the DSENet for connection to Cummins QST GCS using the DSE
Configuration Suite Software:
28
Specification
3.11 SOUNDER
The module features an internal sounder to draw attention to warning, shutdown and electrical trip
alarms.
Should an external alarm or indicator be required, this can be achieved by using the DSE
Configuration Suite PC software to configure an auxiliary output for Audible Alarm, and by
configuring an auxiliary input for Alarm Mute (if required).
The audible alarm output activates and de-activates at the same time as the modules internal
sounder. The Alarm mute input and internal alarm mute button activate in parallel with each other.
Either signal will mute both the internal sounder and audible alarm output.
Example of configuration to achieve external sounder with external alarm mute button:
Engine hours run Maximum 99999 hrs 59 minutes (approximately 11yrs 4months)
Number of starts 1,000,000 (1 million)
The number of logged Engine Hours and Number of Starts can be set/reset using the DSE
Configuration Suite PC software. Depending upon module configuration, this may have been PIN
number locked by your generator supplier
29
Specification
3.13.1 DIMENSIONS
240.0mm x 181.1mm x 41.7mm (9.4 x 7.1 x 1.6)
3.13.3 WEIGHT
0.7kg (1.4lb)
30
Specification
The module is held into the panel fascia using the supplied fixing clips.
Withdraw the fixing clip screw (turn anticlockwise) until only the pointed end is protruding
from the clip.
Insert the three prongs of the fixing clip into the slots in the side of the module case.
Pull the fixing clip backwards (towards the back of the module) ensuring all three prongs of
the clip are inside their allotted slots.
Turn the fixing clip screws clockwise until they make contact with the panel fascia.
Turn the screws a little more to secure the module into the panel fascia. Care should be taken
not to over tighten the fixing clip screws.
Fixing clip
31
Specification
Integral cable tie fixing points are included on the rear of the modules case to aid wiring. This
additionally provides strain relief to the cable loom by removing the weight of the loom from the
screw connectors, thus reducing the chance of future connection failures.
Care should be taken not to over tighten the cable tie (for instance with cable tie tools) to prevent the
risk of damage to the module case.
The supplied silicon gasket provides improved sealing between module and the panel fascia.
The gasket is fitted to the module before installation into the panel fascia.
Take care to ensure the gasket is correctly fitted to the module to maintain the integrity of the seal.
Sealing gasket
Gasket fitted to
module
32
Specification
Continued overleaf.
33
Specification
In line with our policy of continual development, Deep Sea Electronics, reserve the right to change specification without notice.
34
Specification
IP65 (Front of module when module is installed into the control panel with the optional sealing gasket).
IP42 (front of module when module is installed into the control panel WITHOUT being sealed to the panel)
0 No protection 0 No protection
1 Protected against ingress solid objects with a diameter of 1 Protection against dripping water falling vertically. No harmful
more than 50 mm. No protection against deliberate effect must be produced (vertically falling drops).
access, e.g. with a hand, but large surfaces of the body
are prevented from approach.
2 Protected against penetration by solid objects with a 2 Protection against dripping water falling vertically. There must
diameter of more than 12 mm. Fingers or similar objects be no harmful effect when the equipment (enclosure) is tilted
prevented from approach. at an angle up to 15 from its normal position (drops falling at
an angle).
3 Protected against ingress of solid objects with a diameter 3 Protection against water falling at any angle up to 60 from
of more than 2.5 mm. Tools, wires etc. with a thickness of the vertical. There must be no harmful effect (spray water).
more than 2.5 mm are prevented from approach.
4 Protected against ingress of solid objects with a diameter 4 Protection against water splashed against the equipment
of more than 1 mm. Tools, wires etc. with a thickness of (enclosure) from any direction. There must be no harmful
more than 1 mm are prevented from approach. effect (splashing water).
5 Protected against harmful dust deposits. Ingress of dust 5 Protection against water projected from a nozzle against the
is not totally prevented but the dust must not enter in equipment (enclosure) from any direction. There must be no
sufficient quantity to interface with satisfactory operation harmful effect (water jet).
of the equipment. Complete protection against contact.
6 Protection against ingress of dust (dust tight). Complete 6 Protection against heavy seas or powerful water jets. Water
protection against contact. must not enter the equipment (enclosure) in harmful
quantities (splashing over).
35
Specification
12 (Front of module when module is installed into the control panel with the optional sealing gasket).
2 (front of module when module is installed into the control panel WITHOUT being sealed to the panel)
NOTE: - There is no direct equivalence between IP / NEMA ratings. IP figures shown are
approximate only.
1 Provides a degree of protection against contact with the enclosure equipment and against a limited amount of falling dirt.
IP30
2 Provides a degree of protection against limited amounts of falling water and dirt.
IP31
3 Provides a degree of protection against windblown dust, rain and sleet; undamaged by the formation of ice on the
enclosure.
IP64
3R Provides a degree of protection against rain and sleet:; undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure.
IP32
4 (X) Provides a degree of protection against splashing water, windblown dust and rain, hose directed water; undamaged by the
formation of ice on the enclosure. (Resist corrosion).
IP66
12/12K Provides a degree of protection against dust, falling dirt and dripping non corrosive liquids.
IP65
13 Provides a degree of protection against dust and spraying of water, oil and non corrosive coolants.
IP65
36
Installation Terminal Description
4 INSTALLATION
The module is designed to be mounted on the panel fascia. For dimension and mounting details, see
the section entitled Specification, Dimension and mounting elsewhere in this document.
NOTE : Availability of some terminals depends upon module version. Full details are
given in the section entitled Terminal Description elsewhere in this manual.
Terminals 39-46 Serial and Terminals 47-50 Terminals 51-57 Terminals 60-68
part
number
label
Ethernet
37
Installation Terminal Description
NOTE:- When the module is configured for operation with an electronic engine, FUEL
and START output requirements may be different. Refer to Electronic Engines and DSE
Wiring for further information. Part No. 057-004.
38
Installation Terminal Description
NOTE: - If you use PTFE insulating tape on the sensor thread when using earth return
sensors, ensure you do not insulate the entire thread, as this will prevent the sensor body
from being earthed via the engine block.
39
Installation Terminal Description
NOTE:- Screened cable must be used for connecting the Magnetic Pickup, ensuring that
the screen is earthed at one end ONLY.
NOTE:- Screened 120 impedance cable specified for use with CAN must be used for the
CAN link and the Multiset comms link.
DSE stock and supply Belden cable 9841 which is a high quality 120
impedance cable
suitable for CAN use (DSE part number 016-030)
NOTE:- When the module is configured for CAN operation, terminals 22, 23 & 24 should
be left unconnected. Engine speed is transmitted to the controller on the CAN link.
Refer to Electronic Engines and DSE Wiring for further information. Part No. 057-004.
40
Installation Terminal Description
NOTE:- The above table describes connections to a three phase, four wire alternator. For
alternative wiring topologies, please see the ALTERNATIVE AC TOPOLOGIES section of this
manual.
41
Installation Terminal Description
WARNING!:- Do not disconnect this plug when the CTs are carrying current.
Disconnection will open circuit the secondary of the C.T.s and dangerous voltages may then
develop. Always ensure the CTs are not carrying current and the CTs are short circuit
connected before making or breaking connections to the module.
NOTE:- The module has a burden of 0.5VA on the CT. Ensure the CT is rated for the
burden of the controller, the cable length being used and any other equipment sharing the
CT. If in doubt, consult your CT supplier.
The function of terminals 54 and 55 change position depending upon wiring topology as follows:
Topology Pin Description CABLE
No SIZE
54 DO NOT CONNECT
No earth fault measuring
Connect to s2 of the CTs connected to 2.5mm
55
L1,L2,L3,N AWG 13
Connect to s2 of the CTs connected to 2.5mm
54
L1,L2,L3,N AWG 13
Restricted earth fault measuring
Connect to s1 of the CT on the neutral 2.5mm
55
conductor AWG 13
Connect to s1 of the CT on the neutral to 2.5mm
54
earth conductor. AWG 13
Un-restricted earth fault measuring
Connect to s2 of the CT on the neutral to
(Earth fault CT is fitted in the neutral to
earth link. 2.5mm
earth link) 55
Also connect to the s2 of CTs connected to AWG 13
L1, L2, L3.
42
Installation Terminal Description
CT CONNECTIONS
s1 is the secondary of the CT that connects to the DSE Modules input for the CT measuring
(I1,I2,I3)
s2 is the secondary of the CT that should be commoned with the s2 connections of all the other CTs
and connected to the CT common terminal of the module.
CT labelled as To Load
p1, k or K
CT labelled as
To Supply p2, l or L
43
Installation Terminal Description
NOTE:- See the software manual for full range of configurable outputs available.
NOTE:- The USB connection cable between the PC and the module must not be extended
beyond 5m (yards). For distances over 5m, it is possible to use a third party USB extender.
Typically, they extend USB up to 50m (yards). The supply and support of this type of
equipment is outside the scope of Deep Sea Electronics PLC.
CAUTION!: Care must be taken not to overload the PCs USB system by connecting more
than the recommended number of USB devices to the PC. For further information, consult
your PC supplier.
CAUTION!: This socket must not be used for any other purpose.
44
Installation Terminal Description
PIN No NOTES
A (-) Two core screened twisted pair cable.
120 impedance suitable for RS485 use.
B (+) Recommended cable type - Belden 9841
Max distance 1200m (1.2km) when using Belden 9841 or direct equivalent.
SCR
Location of RS232
connector
4.1.10 RS232 CONNECTOR
PIN No NOTES
1 Received Line Signal Detector (Data Carrier Detect)
2 Received Data
3 Transmit Data
4 Data Terminal Ready
5 Signal Ground
6 Data Set Ready
7 Request To Send
8 Clear To Send
9 Ring Indicator
45
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
Genset manufacturers and panel builders may use these diagrams as a starting point; however, you
are referred to the completed system diagram provided by your system manufacturer for complete
wiring detail.
Further wiring suggestions are available in the following DSE publications, available at
www.deepseaplc.com to website members.
46
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor before the neutral CT allows the module to read
earth faults after the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor after the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
before the CT only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)
47
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor before the neutral CT allows the module to read
earth faults after the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor after the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
before the CT only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)
48
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
NOTE:- Refer to DSE7400 Series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-160) for further
details on configuring, monitoring and control.
49
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor before the neutral CT allows the module to read
earth faults after the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor after the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
before the CT only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)
50
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
4.3.4 2 PHASE (L1 & L2) 3 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor before the neutral CT allows the module to read
earth faults after the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor after the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
before the CT only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)
51
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
4.3.6 2 PHASE (L1 & L3) 3 WIRE WITH RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT
NOTE:- Earthing the neutral conductor before the neutral CT allows the module to read
earth faults after the CT only (Restricted to load / downstream of the CT)
Earthing the neutral conductor after the neutral CT allows the module to read earth faults
before the CT only (Restricted to generator / upstream of the CT)
4.3.7 2 PHASE (L1 & L3) 3 WIRE WITHOUT EARTH FAULT MEASURING
52
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
NOTE:- Unrestricted Earth Fault Protection detects earth faults in the load and in the
generator. Be sure to measure the natural earth fault of the site before deciding upon an earth
fault alarm trip level.
53
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
4.3.9 CT LOCATION
NOTE: CT Location is not applicable to the DSE7410 auto start controllers and is only
available in DSE7420 V1.3 .
There are two possible locations for the current transformers in the system:
1) Generator: The CTs are used to measure and display generator current only. The typical wiring
diagrams in the preceding section all show the CT measuring the generator load. For clarity, an
example is shown below.
2) Load : The CTs are used to measure and display generator current when the generator is on load
and mains current when the mains is on load. The module display automatically changes to
display the current in the relevant instrumentation page. This example shows the CTs in the load
for a three phase delta system but the same philosophy is applicable to the other topologies.
54
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
55
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
The typical wiring diagrams located within this document show connections for a negative earth
system (the battery negative connects to Earth)
When using a DSE module with a Positive Earth System (the battery positive connects to Earth), the
following points must be followed:
Follow the typical wiring diagram as normal for all sections EXCEPT the earth points
All points shown as Earth on the typical wiring diagram should connect to BATTERY
NEGATIVE (not earth).
Where neither the battery positive nor battery negative terminals are connected to earth the following
points must to be followed
Follow the typical wiring diagram as normal for all sections EXCEPT the earth points
All points shown as Earth on the typical wiring diagram should connect to BATTERY
NEGATIVE (not earth).
For part numbers of the expansion modules and their documentation, see section entitled DSENet
Expansion Modules elsewhere in this manual.
56
Installation Typical Wiring Diagrams
57
Description Of Controls
5 DESCRIPTION OF CONTROLS
5.1 DSE7410 AUTO START CONTROL MODULE
Main status and
Menu navigation instrumentation display Four configurable
buttons LEDs
Close Generator
Open Generator (manual mode only)
(manual mode
only)
Start engine
(when in manual)
Select Stop
mode
Mute alarm /
Select Manual Select Test Select Auto Lamp test
mode mode mode
58
Description Of Controls
Transfer to Generator
Transfer to Mains (manual mode only)
(manual mode
only)
Start engine
(when in manual
Select Stop or Testmode)
mode
59
Description Of Controls
NOTE:- For further details, see the section entitled OPERATION elsewhere in this manual.
Select Stop/Reset
mode. The generator
is stopped.
NOTE:- For further details, see the section entitled OPERATION elsewhere in this manual.
60
Viewing The Instrument Pages
The complete order and contents of each information page are given in the following sections
Once selected the page will remain on the LCD display until the user selects a different page, or after
an extended period of inactivity (LCD Page Timer), the module will revert to the status display.
If no buttons are pressed upon entering an instrumentation page, the instruments will be displayed
automatically subject to the setting of the LCD Scroll Timer.
The LCD Page and LCD Scroll timers are configurable using the DSE Configuration Suite Software or
by using the Front Panel Editor.
Alternatively, to scroll manually through all instruments on the currently selected page, press the
To re-enable autoscroll press the scroll buttons to scroll to the title of the instrumentation
page (ie Engine). A short time later (the duration of the LCD Scroll Timer), the instrumentation
display will begin to autoscroll.
When scrolling manually, the display will automatically return to the Status page if no buttons are
pressed for the duration of the configurable LCD Page Timer.
If an alarm becomes active while viewing the status page, the display shows the Alarms page to draw
the operators attention to the alarm condition.
61
Viewing The Instrument Pages
5.4.1 STATUS
This is the home page, the page that is displayed when no other page has been selected, and the
page that is automatically displayed after a period of inactivity (LCD Page Timer) of the module
control buttons.
This page will change with the action of the controller , when on gen generator parameters will be
seen and when changing to mains the mains parameters will be shown.
The contents of this display may vary depending upon configuration by the generator manufacturer /
supplier.
The display above is achieved with the factory settings, shown below in the DSE Configuration suite
software:
NOTE:- The following sections detail instrumentation pages, accessible using the scroll
left and right buttons, regardless of what pages are configured to be displayed on the status
screen.
62
Viewing The Instrument Pages
5.4.2 ENGINE
Contains instrumentation gathered about the engine itself, some of which may be obtained using the
CAN or other electronic engine link.
Engine Speed
Oil Pressure
Coolant Temperature
Engine Battery Volts
Engine Run Time
Engine Fuel Level
Oil Temperature*
Coolant Pressure*
Inlet Temperature*
Exhaust Temperature*
Fuel Temperature*
Turbo Pressure*
Fuel Pressure*
Fuel Consumption*
Fuel Used*
Fuel Level*
Auxiliary Sensors (If fitted and configured)
Engine Maintenance Due (If configured)
Engine ECU Link*
*When connected to suitably configured and compatible engine ECU. For details of supported
engines see Electronic Engines and DSE wiring (DSE Part number 057-004).
Tier 4 engine information will also be available if used with a Tier 4 suitable engine / ECU.
Depending upon configuration and instrument function, some of the instrumentation items may
include a tick icon beside them. This denotes a further function is available, detailed in the
operation section of this document.
Example:
63
Viewing The Instrument Pages
5.4.3 GENERATOR
Contains electrical values of the generator (alternator), measured or derived from the modules
voltage and current inputs.
NOTE: Mains current and power measurement is is only available in DSE7420 V1.3 when
the CT location is selected to be the load.
64
Viewing The Instrument Pages
NOTE:- Factory Default settings are for the RS232 port to be enabled with no modem
connected, operating at 19200 baud, modbus slave address 10.
When the module is powered up, it will send initialisation strings to the connected modem. It is
important therefore that the modem is already powered, or is powered up at the same time as the
module. At regular intervals after power up, the modem is reset, and reinitialised, to ensure the
modem does not hang up.
If the module does not correctly communicate with the modem, Modem initialising appears on the
Serial Port instrument screen as shown overleaf.
If the module is set for incoming calls or for incoming and outgoing calls, then if the modem is
dialled, it will answer after two rings (using the factory setting initialisation strings). Once the call is
established, all data is passed from the dialling PC and the module.
If the module is set for outgoing calls or for incoming and outgoing calls, then the module will dial
out whenever an alarm is generated. Note that not all alarms will generate a dial out; this is
dependant upon module configuration of the event log. Any item configured to appear in the event
log will cause a dial out.
65
Viewing The Instrument Pages
Modem diagnostic screens are included; press when viewing the RS232 Serial Port instrument
to cycle the available screens. If you are experiencing modem communication problems, this
information will aid troubleshooting.
Serial Port Shows the state of the modem communication lines. These can
RTS DTR help diagnose connection problems.
CTS DCD
DSR Example:
Line Description
RTS Request To Send Flow control
CTS Clear To Send Flow control
DSR Data Set Ready Ready to communicate
DTR Data Terminal Ready Ready to communicate
DCD Data Carrier Detect Modem is connected
Modem Commands Shows the last command sent to the modem and the result of the
Rx: OK command.
Tx: AT+IPR=9600
Rx: OK
66
Viewing The Instrument Pages
1)
2)
In case of communication failure between the modem and module, the modem is automatically reset
and initialisation is attempted once more:
3)
In the case of a module that is unable to communicate with the modem, the display will
continuously cycle between Modem Reset and Modem Initialising as the module resets the
modem and attempts to communicate with it again, this will continue until correct
communication is established with the modem.
In this instance, you should check connections and verify the modem operation.
Many GSM modems are fitted with a status LED to show operator cell status and ringing indicator.
These can be a useful troubleshooting tool.
In the case of GSM connection problems, try calling the DATA number of the SIMCARD with an
ordinary telephone. There should be two rings, followed by the modem answering the call and then
squealing. If this does not happen, you should check all modem connections and double check with
the SIM provider that it is a DATA SIM and can operate as a data modem. DATA is NOT the same as
FAX or GPRS and is often called Circuit Switched Data (CSD) by the SIM provider.
NOTE: In the case of GSM modems, it is important that a DATA ENABLED SIM is used.
This is often a different number than the voice number and is often called Circuit Switched
Data (CSD) by the SIM provider.
If the GSM modem is not purchased from DSE, ensure that it has been correctly set to operate at
9600 baud.
67
Viewing The Instrument Pages
NOTE:- Factory Default settings are for the RS485 port to operating at 19200 baud,
modbus slave address 10.
This master requests for information from the modbus slave (The module) and may (in control
systems) also send request to change operating modes etc. Unless the Master makes a request, the
slave is quiet on the data link.
The factory settings are for the module to communicate at 19200 baud, modbus slave address 10.
To use the RS485 port, ensure that port usage is correctly set using the DSE Configuration Suite
Software.
Required settings are shown below.
Master inactivity timeout should be set to at least twice the value of the system scan time. For
example if a modbus master PLC requests data from the module once per second, the timeout
should be set to at least 2 seconds.
The DSE Modbus Gencomm document containing register mappings inside the DSE module is
available upon request from support@deepseaplc.com. Email your request along with the serial
number of your DSE module to ensure the correct information is sent to you.
68
Viewing The Instrument Pages
WriteRegister(10,1008,2,35701, 65535-35701) :
Puts the module into AUTO mode by writing to (hex)
register 1008, the values 35701 (auto mode) and register 1009 the value 65535-35701 (the bitwise
opposite of auto mode)
Shutdown=(ReadRegister(10,0306,1) >> 12) & 1) : reads (hex) 0306 and looks at bit 13 (shutdown alarm
present)
Warning=(ReadRegister(10,0306,1) >> 11) & 1) : reads (hex) 0306 and looks at bit 12 (Warning alarm
present)
ElectricalTrip=(ReadRegister(10,0306,1) >> 10) & 1) : reads (hex) 0306 and looks at bit 11 (Electrical
Trip alarm present)
5.4.8 ABOUT
Contains important information about the module and the firmware versions. This information may be
asked for when contacting DSE Technical Support Department for advice.
About
Bootloader V1.3.4 Bootloader - Firmware Update bootloader software
version
Analogue V2.0.0
About
Engine Engine Type The type of engine or ECU file which is
Volvo EMS2b configured within the module.
Type
Version Engine type file version.
Version V1.18
69
Viewing The Instrument Pages
Whilst in the ABOUT section, press to access more information about the network settings.
Network settings change be configured using DSE Configuration Suite Software. The module must be
rebooted for the changes to take effect.
Network
Subnet Mask Subnet Mask The configured network subnet mask of
255.255.255.0 the module.
Network
Gateway Address Gateway Address The configured network gateway
192.168.49.76 address of the module.
Network
DNS Address DNS Address The configured network DNS address of
192.168.88.99 the module.
Network
MAC Address MAC Address The MAC address of the module, this
E8.A4.C1.0.A.C2 cannot be changed and is unique to each module.
DHCP
Host DHCP The DHCP settings of module if configured.
Domain
Vender
70
Viewing The Instrument Pages
Whilst in the ABOUT section, press to access more information about the data logging
settings.
Inserting a USB drive to the host USB will display the following change to the page.
Data Logging
Log to USB drive
Logging active
Do not remove USB drive
NOTE:- Removal of the USB drive should only be carried out using the following method.
Press and hold the tick button until Ok to remove USB drive is displayed.
Data Logging
Log to USB drive
Logging active
Ok to remove USB drive
Data Logging
Memory remaining Memory space remaining, this
xxxx depends what size memory drive is
fitted (Max 16Gb) or allocated internal
(2Mb) memory left available.
.
71
Viewing The Instrument Pages
When connected to a suitable CAN engine the controller displays alarm status messages from the
ECU.
Alarm
ECU Warning
Type of alarm that is triggered in the
Warning DSE module (i.e. Warning or
Shutdown)
Press to access the list of current active Engine DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes).
Engine DTCs The code interpreted by the module shows on the display as a text message.
Water Level Additionally, the manufacturers code is shown.
Low
Xxx,xxx,xxx
NOTE: - For details on these code meanings, refer to the ECU instructions provided by
the engine manufacturer, or contact the engine manufacturer for further assistance.
NOTE: - For further details on connection to electronic engines please refer to Electronic
engines and DSE wiring. Part No. 057-004
72
Viewing The Instrument Pages
Under default factory settings, the event log only includes shutdown and electrical trip alarms
logged (The event log does not contain Warning alarms); however, this is configurable by the
system designer using the DSE Configuration Suite software.
Once the log is full, any subsequent shutdown alarms will overwrite the oldest entry in the log.
Hence, the log will always contain the most recent shutdown alarms.
The module logs the alarm, along with the date and time of the event (or engine running hours if
configured to do so).
If the module is configured and connected to send SMS text
To view the event log, repeatedly press the next page button until the LCD screen displays the
Event log :
Event log 1
This is event 1.
Oil Pressure Low
Shutdown
12 Sep 2007, 08:25:46
Continuing to press down cycles through the past alarms after which the display shows the
most recent alarm and the cycle begins again.
To exit the event log and return to viewing the instruments, press the next page button to
select the next instrumentation page.
73
Control and Indications
74
Operation
6 OPERATION
6.1 CONTROL
Control of the module is via push buttons mounted on the front of the module with STOP/RESET,
MANUAL, TEST, AUTO, ALARM MUTE and START functions. For normal operation, these are the
only controls which need to be operated. The smaller push buttons are used to access further
information such as mains voltage or to change the state of the load switching devices when in
manual mode. Details of their operation are provided later in this document.
The following descriptions detail the sequences followed by a module containing the standard factory
configuration. Always refer to your configuration source for the exact sequences and timers observed
by any particular module in the field.
CAUTION: - The module may instruct an engine start event due to external influences.
Therefore, it is possible for the engine to start at any time without warning. Prior to
performing any maintenance on the system, it is recommended that steps are taken to remove
the battery and isolate supplies.
NOTE: - This control module has PLC functionality built in. This can have change the
standard operation when used. (Default configuration the no PLC is set. See software manual
for more information)
75
Operation
Stop / Reset
This button places the module into its Stop/Reset mode. This will clear any
alarm conditions for which the triggering criteria have been removed. If the
engine is running and the module is in Stop mode, the module will
automatically instruct the changeover device to unload the generator (Close
Generator becomes inactive (if used)). The fuel supply de-energises and the
engine comes to a standstill. Should a remote start signal be present while
operating in this mode, a remote start will not occur.
Manual
This mode allows manual control of the generator functions. Once in Manual
mode the module will respond to the start button, start the engine, and
run off load. If the engine is running off-load in the Manual mode and a
remote start signal becomes present, the module will automatically instruct
the changeover device to place the generator on load (Close Generator
becomes active (if used)). Upon removal of the remote start signal, the
generator remains on load until either selection of the STOP/RESET or
AUTO modes.
For further details, please see the more detailed description of Manual
operation elsewhere in this manual.
Test (DSE7420 only)
This button places the module into its Test mode. This allows an on load
test of the generator.
Once in Test mode the module will respond to the start button, start
the engine, and run on load.
For further details, please see the more detailed description of Test operation
elsewhere in this manual.
Auto
This button places the module into its Automatic mode. This mode allows the
module to control the function of the generator automatically. The module will
monitor the remote start input and mains supply status and once a start request
is made, the set will be automatically started and placed on load.
Upon removal of the starting signal, the module will automatically transfer the
load from the generator and shut the set down observing the stop delay timer
and cooling timer as necessary. The module will then await the next start
event. For further details, please see the more detailed description of Auto
operation elsewhere in this manual.
Mute / Lamp Test
This button silences the audible alarm if it is sounding and illuminates all of the
LEDs as a lamp test feature/
When correctly configured and fitted to a compatible engine ECU, pressing this
button in STOP/RESET mode after pressing the START button (to
power the ECU) will cancel any passive alarms on the engine ECU.
76
Operation
Start
This button is only active in STOP/RESET or MANUAL mode.
Pressing this button in manual or test mode will start the engine and run off
load (manual) or on load (test).
Pressing this button in STOP/RESET mode will turn on the CAN engine
ECU (when correctly configured and fitted to a compatible engine ECU)
Transfer to generator
Operative in Manual Mode only
Allows the operator to open the generator (when in Manual mode only)
Used for navigating the instrumentation, event log and configuration screens.
For further details, please see the more detailed description of these items
elsewhere in this manual.
77
Operation
The dummy load control feature (if enabled) allows for a maximum of five dummy load steps.
When the set is first started, all configured Dummy Load Control outputs are de-energised.
Once the generator is placed onto load, the generator loading is monitored by the Dummy Load
Control scheme.
If the generator loading falls below the Dummy Load Control Trip setting (kW), the Dummy Load
Control Trip Delay is displayed on the module display. If the generator loading remains at this low
level for the duration of the timer, the first Dummy Load Control output is energised. This is used to
energise external circuits to switch in (for instance) a static load bank.
The generator loading has now been increased by the first dummy load. Again the generator loading
is monitored. This continues until all configured Dummy Load Control outputs are energised.
Should the generator loading rise above the Dummy Load Return level, the Dummy Load Return
Delay begins. If the loading remains at these levels after the completion of the timer, the highest
active Dummy Load Control output is de-energised. This continues until all Dummy Load Control
outputs have been de-energised.
The Load Shedding Control feature (if enabled) allows for a maximum of five load shedding steps.
When the generator is about to take load, the configured number of Load Shedding Control Outputs
at Startup will energise. This configurable setting allows (for instance) certain loads to be removed
from the generator prior to the sets load switch being closed. This can be used to ensure the initial
loading of the set is kept to a minimum, below the Load Acceptance specification of the generating
set.
The generator is then placed on load. The Load Shedding Control scheme begins.
When the load reaches the Load Shedding Trip level the Trip Delay timer will start. If the generator
loading is still high when the timer expires, the first Load shedding Control output will energise. When
the load has been above the trip level for the duration of the timer the next Load shedding Control
output will energise and so on until all Load Shedding Control outputs are energised.
If at any time the load falls back below the Load Shedding Return level, the Return Time will start. If
the load remains below the return level when the timer has expired the highest Load Shedding
Control output that has been energised will be de-energised. This process will continue until all
outputs have been de-energised.
When the set enters a stopping sequence for any reason the Load Shedding control outputs will de-
energise at the same time as the generator load switch is signalled to open.
NOTE:- Refer to DSE7400 Series Configuration Suite Manual (DSE part 057-160) for further
details on configuration.
78
Operation
In STOP mode, the module will remove the generator from load (if necessary) before stopping
the engine if it is already running.
If the engine does not stop when requested, the FAIL TO STOP alarm is activated (subject to the
setting of the Fail to Stop timer). To detect the engine at rest the following must occur :
Engine speed is zero as detected by the Magnetic Pickup or CANbus ECU (depending upon
module variant).
Generator frequency must be zero.
Oil pressure switch must be closed to indicate low oil pressure (MPU version only)
When the engine has stopped, it is possible to send configuration files to the module from DSE
Configuration Suite PC software and to enter the Front Panel Editor to change parameters.
Any latched alarms that have been cleared will be reset when STOP mode is entered.
The engine will not be started when in STOP mode. If remote start signals are given, the input is
ignored until AUTO mode is entered.
When configured to do so, When left in STOP mode for five minutes with no presses of the
fascia buttons, the module enters low power mode. To wake the module, press the button or any
other fascia control button.
79
Operation
NOTE:- ECU Override function is only applicable when the controller is configured for a
CAN engine.
NOTE:- Depending upon system design, the ECU may be powered or unpowered when
the module is in STOP mode. ECU override is only applicable if the ECU is unpowered when
in STOP mode.
When the ECU powered down (as is normal when in STOP mode), it is not possible to read the
diagnostic trouble codes or instrumentation. Additionally, it is not possible to use the engine
manufacturers configuration tools.
As the ECU is usually unpowered when the engine is not running, it must be turned on manually as
follows :
This is also useful if the engine manufacturers tools need to be connected to the engine, for instance
to configure the engine as the ECU needs to be powered up to perform this operation.
80
Operation
NOTE:- If a digital input configured to panel lock is active, changing module modes will
not be possible. Viewing the instruments and event logs is NOT affected by panel lock.
Activate Manual mode be pressing the pushbutton. An LED indicator beside the button confirms
this action.
Manual mode allows the operator to start and stop the set manually, and if required change the state
of the load switching devices.
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, compatible ECUs will receive the start
command via CAN.
If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the starter motor is disengaged for the
crank rest duration after which the next start attempt is made. Should this sequence continue beyond
the set number of attempts, the start sequence will be terminated and the display shows Fail to Start.
When the engine fires, the starter motor is disengaged. Speed detection is factory configured to be
derived from the main alternator output frequency but can additionally be measured from a Magnetic
Pickup mounted on the flywheel (Selected by the configuration software).
Additionally, rising oil pressure can be used disconnect the starter motor (but cannot detect
underspeed or overspeed).
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, speed sensing is via CAN.
After the starter motor has disengaged, the Safety On timer activates, allowing Oil Pressure, High
Engine Temperature, Under-speed, Charge Fail and any delayed Auxiliary fault inputs to stabilise
without triggering the fault.
81
Operation
In manual mode, the load is not transferred to the generator unless a loading request is made.
A loading request can come from a number of sources.
NOTE:-The load transfer signal remains inactive until the Oil Pressure has risen. This
prevents excessive wear on the engine.
Once the load has been transferred to the generator, it will not be automatically transferred back to
the mains supply. To manually transfer the load back to the mains either:
For further details of breaker control, see the section entitled controls and indications elsewhere in
this manual.
Navigate to the instruments page using the buttons and locate FUEL LEVEL. is
shown on the module display to indicate that this feature is available.
Press and hold the button to energise the transfer pump. The pump starts two seconds
after the button is pressed.
Release the button to de-energise the transfer pump.
Navigate to the instruments page using the buttons and locate ENGINE SPEED. is
shown on the module display to indicate that this feature is available.
Press the button to enter edit mode
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Operation
NOTE:- If a digital input configured to panel lock is active, changing module modes will
not be possible. Viewing the instruments and event logs is NOT affected by panel lock.
Activate test mode be pressing the pushbutton. An LED indicator beside the button confirms this
action.
Test mode will start the set and transfer the load to the generator to provide a Test on load function.
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, compatible ECUs will receive the start
command via CAN.
If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the starter motor is disengaged for the
crank rest duration after which the next start attempt is made. Should this sequence continue beyond
the set number of attempts, the start sequence will be terminated and the display shows Fail to Start.
When the engine fires, the starter motor is disengaged. Speed detection is factory configured to be
derived from the main alternator output frequency but can additionally be measured from a Magnetic
Pickup mounted on the flywheel (Selected by PC using the configuration software).
Additionally, rising oil pressure can be used disconnect the starter motor (but cannot detect
underspeed or overspeed).
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, speed sensing is via CAN.
After the starter motor has disengaged, the Safety On timer activates, allowing Oil Pressure, High
Engine Temperature, Under-speed, Charge Fail and any delayed Auxiliary fault inputs to stabilise
without triggering the fault.
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Operation
Once the engine is running, the Warm Up timer, if selected, begins, allowing the engine to stabilise
before accepting the load.
Load will be automatically transferred from the mains supply to the generator.
NOTE:-The load transfer signal remains inactive until the Oil Pressure has risen. This
prevents excessive wear on the engine.
In test mode, the set will continue to run on load until either:
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Operation
NOTE:- If a digital input configured to panel lock is active, changing module modes will
not be possible. Viewing the instruments and event logs is NOT affected by panel lock.
Activate auto mode be pressing the pushbutton. An LED indicator beside the button confirms this
action.
Auto mode will allow the generator to operate fully automatically, starting and stopping as required
with no user intervention.
To allow for false start requests such as mains brownouts, the start delay timer begins. There are
individual start delay timers for each of the different start request types.
Should all start requests be removed during the start delay timer, the unit will return to a stand-by
state.
If a start request is still present at the end of the start delay timer, the fuel relay is energised and the
engine will be cranked.
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, compatible ECUs will receive the start
command via CAN.
If the engine fails to fire during this cranking attempt then the starter motor is disengaged for the
crank rest duration after which the next start attempt begins. Should this sequence continue beyond
the set number of attempts, the start sequence will be terminated and the display shows Fail to Start.
The starter motor is disengaged when the engine fires. Speed detection is factory configured to be
derived from the main alternator output frequency, but can additionally be measured from a Magnetic
Pickup mounted on the flywheel (Selected by PC using the configuration software).
Additionally, rising oil pressure can be used to disconnect the starter motor (but cannot detect
underspeed or overspeed).
NOTE:- If the unit has been configured for CAN, speed sensing is via CAN.
After the starter motor has disengaged, the Safety On timer activates, allowing Oil Pressure, High
Engine Temperature, Under-speed, Charge Fail and any delayed Auxiliary fault inputs to stabilise
without triggering the fault.
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Operation
Once the engine is running, the Warm Up timer, if selected, begins, allowing the engine to stabilise
before accepting the load.
NOTE:-The load transfer signal remains inactive until the Oil Pressure has risen. This
prevents excessive wear on the engine.
As the load increases and decreases, the module may (depending upon configuration) add dummy
loads or remove non-essential loads. This is configured as part of the Load Shedding and Dummy
Load control settings in the DSE Configuration Suite Software.
See section entitled Dummy Load / Load Shedding elsewhere in this document for further details.
If all start requests are removed, the stopping sequence will begin.
The return delay timer operates to ensure that the starting request has been permanently removed
and isnt just a short term removal. Should another start request be made during the cooling down
period, the set will return on load.
If there are no starting requests at the end of the return delay timer, the load is transferred back from
the generator to the mains supply and the cooling timer is initiated.
The cooling timer allows the set to run off load and cool sufficiently before being stopped. This is
particularly important where turbo chargers are fitted to the engine.
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Protections
7 PROTECTIONS
When an alarm is present, the Audible Alarm will sound and the Common alarm LED if configured
will illuminate.
The audible alarm can be silenced by pressing the Mute button
The LCD display will jump from the Information page to display the Alarm Page
The LCD will display multiple alarms E.g. High Engine Temperature shutdown, Emergency Stop
and Low Coolant Warning. These will automatically scroll in the order that they occurred.
In the event of a warning alarm, the LCD will display the appropriate text. If a shutdown then occurs,
the module will again display the appropriate text.
Example:-
Alarm 1/2
Warning
Oil pressure Low
Alarm 2/2
Shutdown
Coolant Temperature High
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Protections
This feature is provided to assist the system designer in meeting specifications for Warning only,
Protections Disabled, Run to Destruction, War mode or other similar wording.
When configuring this feature in the PC software, the system designer chooses to make the feature
either permanently active, or only active upon operation of an external switch. The system designer
provides this switch (not DSE) so its location will vary depending upon manufacturer, however it
normally takes the form of a key operated switch to prevent inadvertent activation. Depending upon
configuration, a warning alarm may be generated when the switch is operated.
The feature is configurable in the PC configuration software for the module. Writing a configuration to
the controller that has Protections Disabled configured, results in a warning message appearing on
the PC screen for the user to acknowledge before the controllers configuration is changed. This
prevents inadvertent activation of the feature.
The module operation is unaffected by the Protections Disabled feature. See sections entitled
Indications and Warnings elsewhere in this document.
NOTE:- The EMERGENCY STOP input and shutdown alarm continues to operate even
when Protections Disabled has been activated.
The alarm is displayed on the screen as detailed in the section entitled Shutdown alarms
elsewhere in this document.
The set continues to run.
The load switch maintains its current position (it is not opened if already closed)
Shutdown Blocked also appears on the LCD screen to inform the operator that the
Protections Disabled feature has blocked the shutdown of the engine under the normally
critical fault.
The shutdown alarm is logged by the controllers Event Log (if configured to log shutdown
alarms) and logs that the Shutdown was prevented.
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Protections
NOTE:- Please refer to the engine manufacturers documentation for ECU CAN error
message information.
CAN alarms are messages sent from the CAN ECU to the DSE controller and displayed as follows in
the below tables.
Display Reason
CAN ECU WARNING The engine ECU has detected a warning alarm and has informed the
DSE module of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the
modules display and action taken depending upon the setting for the
DM1 signals
ECU SHUTDOWN The engine ECU has detected a shutdown alarm and has informed the
DSE module of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the
modules display.
ECU DATA FAIL The module is configured for CAN operation and does not detect data on
the engine CAN datalink, the engine shuts down.
DM1 Signals. Messages from the CAN ECU that are configurable within the DSE module for:-
Warning, Electrical Trip, shutdown or None
Display Reason
Amber Warning The CAN ECU has detected a Amber warning.
Red Shutdown The CAN ECU has detected a Red Shutdown.
Malfunction The CAN ECU has detected a Malfunction message.
Protect The CAN ECU has detected a Protect message
Advanced CAN alarms Allows configuration of additional can messages from the engine ECU.
Display Reason
Water in Fuel The ECU has detected water in the fuel action taken is set by settings in
advanced.
After Treatment The ECU has detected After Treatment alarm consult engine
manufacturer for details action taken by DSE controller is set by
settings in advanced
NOTE:- For CAN ECU error code meanings, refer to the ECU documentation provided by
the engine manufacturer, or contact the engine manufacturer for further assistance.
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Protections
7.2 INDICATIONS
Indications are non-critical and often status conditions. They do not appear on the LCD of the module
as a text message. However, an output or LED indicator can be configured to draw the operators
attention to the event.
Example
Sample showing
operation of the LED.
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Protections
7.3 WARNINGS
Warnings are non-critical alarm conditions and do not affect the operation of the generator system,
they serve to draw the operators attention to an undesirable condition.
Example
Alarm 1/1
Charge Failure
Warning
In the event of an alarm the LCD will jump to the alarms page, and scroll through all active warnings
and shutdowns.
By default, warning alarms are self-resetting when the fault condition is removed. However enabling
all warnings are latched will cause warning alarms to latch until reset manually. This is enabled using
the DSE Configuration Suite in conjunction with a compatible PC.
Display Reason
AUXILIARY INPUTS If an auxiliary input has been configured as a warning the appropriate
LCD message will be displayed and the COMMON ALARM LED will
illuminate.
CHARGE FAILURE The auxiliary charge alternator voltage is low as measured from the
W/L terminal.
BATTERY UNDER The DC supply has fallen below the low volts setting level for the
VOLTAGE duration of the low battery volts timer
BATTERY OVER The DC supply has risen above the high volts setting level for the
VOLTAGE duration of the high battery volts timer
FAIL TO STOP The module has detected a condition that indicates that the engine is
running when it has been instructed to stop.
FUEL USAGE Indicates the amount of fuel measured by the fuel level sensor is in
excess of the Fuel Usage alarm settings. This often indicates a fuel leak
or potential fuel theft.
LOW FUEL LEVEL The level detected by the fuel level sensor is below the low fuel level
setting.
CAN ECU ERROR The engine ECU has detected a warning alarm and has informed the
DSE module of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the
modules display.
kW OVERLOAD The measured Total kW is above the setting of the kW overload
warning alarm
EARTH FAULT The measured Earth Fault Current has been in excess of the earth fault
trip and has surpassed the IDMT curve of the Earth Fault alarm.
NEGATIVE PHASE Indicates out of balance current loading of the generator.
SEQUENCE Sometimes also called Negative Sequence Current or Symmetry Fault
MAINTENANCE DUE Indicates that the maintenance alarm has triggered. A visit is required
by the Generator service company.
LOADING VOLTAGE Indicates that the generator voltage is not above the configured loading
NOT REACHED voltage. The generator will not take load when the alarm is present after
the safety timer.
LOADING FREQUENCY Indicates that the generator frequency is not above the configured
NOT REACHED loading frequency. The generator will not take load when the alarm is
present after the safety timer.
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Protections
Display Reason
PROTECTIONS Shutdown and electrical trip alarms can be disabled by user
DISABLED configuration. In this case, Protections Disabled will appear on the
module display; The alarm text is displayed but the engine will continue
to run. This is logged by the module to allow DSE Technical Staff to
check if the protections have been disabled on the module at any time.
LOW OIL PRESSURE The module detects that the engine oil pressure has fallen below the
low oil pressure pre-alarm setting level after the Safety On timer has
expired.
ENGINE HIGH The module detects that the engine coolant temperature has exceeded
TEMPERATURE the high engine temperature pre-alarm setting level after the Safety On
timer has expired.
ENGINE LOW The module detects that the engine coolant temperature has fallen
TEMPERATURE below the high engine temperature pre-alarm setting level.
OVERSPEED The engine speed has risen above the overspeed pre alarm setting
UNDERSPEED The engine speed has fallen below the underspeed pre alarm setting
GENERATOR OVER The generator output frequency has risen above the pre-set pre-alarm
FREQUENCY setting.
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output frequency has fallen below the pre-set pre-alarm
FREQUENCY setting after the Safety On timer has expired.
GENERATOR OVER The generator output voltage has risen above the pre-set pre-alarm
VOLTAGE setting.
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output voltage has fallen below the pre-set pre-alarm
VOLTAGE setting after the Safety On timer has expired.
INSUFFICIENT f the generator reach full load when they are in parallel with the mains
CAPACITY (utility). The LCD will indicate INSUFFICIENT CAPACITY and the
COMMON ALARM LED will illuminate.
MAINS FAILED TO If the mains breaker fails to close, a warning is initiated. The LCD will
CLOSE indicate MAINS FAILED TO CLOSE and the COMMON ALARM LED
will illuminate.
MAINS FAILED TO OPEN If the mains breaker fails to open, a warning is initiated. The LCD will
indicate MAINS FAILED TO OPEN and the COMMON ALARM LED
will illuminate.
ECU WARNING The engine ECU has detected a warning alarm and has informed the
DSE module of this situation. The exact error is also indicated on the
modules display.
If the module is configured for, CAN and receives an error message from the engine control unit,
CAN ECU Warning is shown on the modules display and a warning alarm is generated.
By default, High Current Warning Alarm is self-resetting when the overcurrent condition is removed.
However enabling all warnings are latched will cause the alarm to latch until reset manually. This is
enabled using the DSE Configuration Suite in conjunction with a compatible PC.
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Protections
7.5 SHUTDOWNS
NOTE:- Shutdown and Electrical Trip alarms can be disabled by user configuration. See
the section entitled Protections Disabled elsewhere in this document.
Shutdowns are latching alarms and stop the Generator. Clear the alarm and remove the fault then
press Stop/Reset to reset the module.
Example
Alarm 1/1
Oil Pressure Low
Shutdown
NOTE:- The alarm condition must be rectified before a reset will take place. If the alarm
condition remains, it will not be possible to reset the unit (The exception to this is the Low Oil
Pressure alarm and similar active from safety on alarms, as the oil pressure will be low with
the engine at rest).
Display Reason
EARTH FAULT The measured Earth Fault Current has been in excess of the
earth fault trip and has surpassed the IDMT curve of the Earth
Fault alarm.
FAIL TO START The engine has not fired after the preset number of start
attempts
EMERGENCY STOP The emergency stop button has been depressed. This a failsafe
(normally closed to battery positive) input and will immediately
stop the set should the signal be removed.
Removal of the battery positive supply from the emergency
stop input will also remove DC supply from the Fuel and Start
outputs of the controller.
LOW OIL PRESSURE The engine oil pressure has fallen below the low oil pressure
trip setting level after the Safety On timer has expired.
ENGINE HIGH TEMPERATURE The engine coolant temperature has exceeded the high engine
temperature trip setting level after the Safety On timer has
expired.
FUEL USAGE Indicates the amount of fuel measured by the fuel level sensor
is in excess of the Fuel Usage alarm settings. This often
indicates a fuel leak or potential fuel theft.
PHASE ROTATION The phase rotation is measured as being different to the
configured direction.
OVERSPEED The engine speed has exceeded the pre-set trip
UNDERSPEED The engine speed has fallen below the pre-set trip after the
Safety On timer has expired.
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Protections
Display Reason
GENERATOR OVER The generator output frequency has risen above the preset
FREQUENCY level
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output frequency has fallen below the preset
FREQUENCY level
GENERATOR OVER VOLTAGE The generator output voltage has risen above the preset level
GENERATOR UNDER VOLTAGE The generator output voltage has fallen below the preset level
OIL PRESSURE SENSOR OPEN The oil pressure sensor is detected as not being present (open
CIRCUIT circuit)
AUXILIARY INPUTS An active auxiliary input configured as a shutdown will cause
the engine to shut down. The display shows the text as
configured by the user.
LOSS OF SPEED SIGNAL The speed signal from the magnetic pickup is not being
received by the DSE controller.
ECU DATA FAIL The module is configured for CAN operation and does not
detect data on the engine Can datalink, the engine shuts down.
ECU SHUTDOWN The engine ECU has detected a shutdown alarm and has
informed the DSE module of this situation. The exact error is
also indicated on the modules display.
kW OVERLOAD The measured Total kW is above the setting of the kW
overload shutdown alarm
NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE Indicates out of balance current loading of the generator.
Sometimes also called Negative Sequence Current or
Symmetry Fault
MAINTENANCE DUE Indicates that the maintenance alarm has triggered. A visit is
required by the Generator service company.
GENERATOR HIGH CURRENT A High Current condition has continued for an excess period,
then the alarm escalates to either a shutdown or electrical trip
condition (depending upon module configuration). For further
details of the high current alarm, please see High Current
Shutdown / Electrical Trip Alarm.
LOADING VOLTAGE NOT Indicates that the generator voltage is not above the configured
REACHED loading voltage after the safety timer. The generator will
shutdown.
LOADING FREQUENCY NOT Indicates that the generator frequency is not above the
REACHED configured loading frequency after the safety timer. The
generator will shutdown.
PROTECTIONS DISABLED Shutdown and electrical trip alarms can be disabled by user
configuration. In this case, Protections Disabled will appear on
the module display; The alarm text will be displayed but the
engine will continue to run. This is logged by the module to
allow DSE Technical Staff to check if the protections have been
disabled on the module at any time.
94
Protections
NOTE:- Shutdown and Electrical Trip alarms can be disabled by user configuration. See
the section entitled Protections Disabled elsewhere in this document.
Electrical trips are latching and stop the Generator but in a controlled manner. On initiation of the
electrical trip condition the module will de-energise the Close Generator Output to remove the load
from the generator. Once this has occurred the module will start the Cooling timer and allow the
engine to cool off-load before shutting down the engine. The alarm must be accepted and cleared,
and the fault removed to reset the module.
Example
Alarm 1/1
Generator Current High
Electrical Trip
Electrical trips are latching alarms and stop the Generator. Remove the fault then press Stop/Reset
to reset the module.
Display Reason
GENERATOR HIGH If a generator output in excess of the high current alarm point, a warning
CURRENT alarm occurs. If this high current condition continues for an excess
period, then the alarm escalates to either a shutdown or electrical trip
condition (depending upon module configuration). For further details of
the high current alarm, please see High Current Shutdown / Electrical
Trip Alarm.
AUXILIARY INPUTS If an auxiliary input configured as an electrical trip is active, the user
configured message shows on the display.
kW OVERLOAD The measured Total kW is above the setting of the kW overload
Electrical Trip alarm
EARTH FAULT The measured Earth Current is above the setting of the Earth fault alarm.
NEGATIVE PHASE Indicates out of balance current loading of the generator.
SEQUENCE Sometimes also called Negative Sequence Current or Symmetry Fault
FUEL USAGE Indicates the amount of fuel used is in excess of the Fuel Usage alarm
settings. This often indicates a fuel leak or potential fuel theft.
LOADING VOLTAGE Indicates that the generator voltage is not above the configured loading
NOT REACHED voltage after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
LOADING FREQUENCY Indicates that the generator frequency is not above the configured
NOT REACHED loading frequency after the safety timer. The generator will shutdown.
PROTECTIONS Shutdown and electrical trip alarms is disabled by user configuration. In
DISABLED this case, Protections Disabled will appear on the module display; The
alarm text is displayed but the engine will continue to run. This is logged
by the module to allow DSE Technical Staff to check if the protections
have been disabled on the module at any time.
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output frequency has fallen below the preset level
FREQUENCY
GENERATOR UNDER The generator output voltage has fallen below the preset level
VOLTAGE
INSUFFICIENT If the module is configured for Mains CT and the load levels are so high
CAPACITY that the generator is unable to supply enough load to maintain the
configured mains level, insufficient capacity will be displayed and the
COMMON ALARM LED will flash. The generator will provide 100% of its
capacity and the loading on the mains will increase.
UNDERSPEED The engine speed has fallen below the underspeed setting
95
Protections
If the Immediate Warning is enabled, the controller generates a warning alarm as soon as the Trip
level is reached. The alarm automatically resets once the generator loading current falls below the
Trip level (unless All Warnings are latched is enabled). For further advice, consult your generator
supplier.
If the IDMT Alarm is enabled, the controller begins following the IDMT curve when the trip level is
passed.
If the Trip is surpassed for an excess amount of time the IDMT Alarm triggers (Shutdown or Electric
trip as selected in Action).
High current electrical trip is a latching alarm and removes the generator from the load, before
stopping the Generator after the off load cooling timer.
Remove the fault then press Stop/Reset to reset the module.
The higher the overload, the faster the trip. The speed of the trip is dependent upon the fixed formula:
T = t / ((IA / I T) 1) 2
Where: T is the tripping time in seconds
IA is the actual current of the most highly loaded line (L1 or L2 or L3)
IT is the delayed over-current trip point
t is the time multiplier setting and also represents the tripping time in seconds at twice full load (when IA / IT = 2).
96
Protections
Factory settings for the IDMT Alarm when used on a brushless alternator are as follows (screen
capture from the DSE Configuration Suite PC software :
t (time multiplier)
These settings provide for normal running of the generator up to 100% full load. If full load is
surpassed, the Immediate Warning alarm is triggered, the set continues to run.
The effect of an overload on the generator is that the alternator windings begin to overheat; the aim
of the IDMT alarm is to prevent the windings being overload (heated) too much. The amount of time
that the set can be safely overloaded is governed by how high the overload condition is.
With typical settings as above, the tripping curve is followed as shown below.
This allows for overload of the set to the limits of the Typical Brushless Alternator whereby 110%
overload is permitted for 1 hour.
If the set load reduces, the controller then follows a cooling curve. This means that a second overload
condition may trip much sooner than the first as the controller knows if the windings have not cooled
sufficiently.
For further details on the Thermal damage curve of your alternator, you are referred to your alternator
manufacturer and generator supplier.
97
Slower than Factory setting
Protections
(Time Multiplier = 72
98
Factory setting
(Time Multiplier = 36
Faster than Factory setting
(Time Multiplier = 18
Fastest trip setting
(Time Multiplier = 1
Protections
If the Earth Fault alarm is enabled, the controller begins following the IDMT curve. If the Trip is
surpassed for an excess amount of time the Alarm triggers (Shutdown or Electric trip as selected in
Action).
The higher the Earth Fault, the faster the trip. The speed of the trip is dependent upon the fixed
formula :
The settings shown in the example above are a screen capture of the DSE factory settings, taken
from the DSE Configuration Suite software.
99
Protections
If the Short Circuit alarm is enabled, the controller begins following the IDMT curve. If the Trip is
surpassed for an excess amount of time the Alarm triggers (Shutdown or Electrical trip as selected in
Action).
The higher the Short Circuit, the faster the trip. The speed of the trip is dependent upon the fixed
formula :
The settings shown in the example above are a screen capture of the DSE factory settings, taken
from the DSE Configuration Suite software.
100
Maintenance Alarm
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
101
Scheduler
8 SCHEDULER
The controller contains an inbuilt exercise run scheduler, capable of automatically starting and
stopping the set. Up to 16 scheduled start/stop sequences can be configured to repeat on a 7-day or
28-day cycle.
Scheduled runs may be on load or off load depending upon module configuration.
Example
Scheduled runs will not occur when the module is in STOP/RESET mode.
Scheduled runs will not occur when the module is in MANUAL mode.
Activation of a Scheduled Run On Load when the module is operating OFF LOAD in Manual
mode will have no effect, the set continues to run OFF LOAD
Scheduled runs will operate ONLY if the module is in AUTO mode with no Shutdown or
Electrical Trip alarm present.
If the module is in STOP or MANUAL mode when a scheduled run begins, the engine
will not be started. However, if the module is moved into AUTO mode during a scheduled
run, the engine will be called to start.
Depending upon configuration by the system designer, an external input can be used to
inhibit a scheduled run.
If the engine is running OFF LOAD in AUTO mode and a scheduled run configured to
On Load begins, the set is placed ON LOAD for the duration of the Schedule.
102
Front Panel Configuration
Use the modules navigation buttons to traverse the menu and make value changes to the
parameters:
Previous page
103
Front Panel Configuration
Ensure the engine is at rest and the module is in STOP mode by pressing the Stop/Reset button.
Press , the first # changes to 0. Press (up or down) to adjust it to the correct value.
Press (right) when the first digit is correctly entered. The digit you have just entered will now show
# for security.
Repeat this process for the other digits of the PIN number. You can press (left) if you need to
move back to adjust one of the previous digits.
When is pressed after editing the final PIN digit, the PIN is checked for validity. If the number is not
correct, you must re-enter the PIN.
If the PIN has been successfully entered (or the module PIN has not been
enabled), the editor is displayed :
NOTE: The PIN number is not set by DSE when the module leaves the factory. If the
module has a PIN code set, this has been affected by your generator supplier who should be
contacted if you require the code. If the code has been lost or forgotten, the module must
be returned to the DSE factory to have the modules code removed. A charge will be made for
this procedure.
NB - This procedure cannot be performed away from the DSE factory.
104
Front Panel Configuration
Press the (left) or (right) buttons to cycle to the section you wish to view/change.
Press the (up or down) buttons to select the parameter you wish to view/change within the
currently selected section.
To edit the parameter, press to enter edit mode. The parameter begins to flash to indicate that you
are editing the value.
Press the (up or down) buttons to change the parameter to the required value.
Press to save the value. The parameter ceases flashing to indicate that it has been saved.
To exit the editor at any time, press and hold the or button.
NOTE: - The editor automatically exits after 5 minutes of inactivity to ensure security.
NOTE: - The PIN number is automatically reset when the editor is exited (manually or
automatically) to ensure security.
NOTE: - More comprehensive module configuration is possible using the DSE7400 series
PC configuration software. Please contact us for further details.
105
Front Panel Configuration
Schedule Time & Date Selection (1-16) Press to begin editing then or when
selecting the different parameters in the
scheduler.
106
Front Panel Configuration
Press the (left) or (right) buttons to cycle to the section you wish to
view/change.
Press the (up or down) buttons to select the parameter you wish to
view/change within the currently selected section.
To edit the parameter, press to enter edit mode. The parameter begins to flash
to indicate that you are editing the value.
Press the (up or down) buttons to change the parameter to the required
value.
Press to save the value. The parameter ceases flashing to indicate that it has
been saved.
To exit the editor at any time, press and hold the button.
Running Editor (Factory default settings are shown in bold italicised text)
Section Parameter As Shown on Display Factory Settings
DISPLAY Contrast 53%
Language English
107
Commissioning and Fault Finding
10 COMMISSIONING
10.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING
Before the system is started, it is recommended that the following checks are made:-
The unit is adequately cooled and all the wiring to the module is of a standard and rating
compatible with the system. Check all mechanical parts are fitted correctly and that all electrical
connections (including earths) are sound.
The unit DC supply is fused and connected to the battery and that it is of the correct polarity.
The Emergency Stop input is wired to an external normally closed switch connected to DC
positive.
NOTE:- If Emergency Stop feature is not required, link this input to the DC Positive. The
module will not operate unless either the Emergency Stop is fitted correctly OR terminal 3 is
connected to DC positive.
To check the start cycle operation, take appropriate measures to prevent the engine from starting
(disable the operation of the fuel solenoid). After a visual inspection to ensure it is safe to
proceed, connect the battery supply. Select and then press the unit start sequence will
commence.
The starter will engage and operate for the pre-set crank period. After the starter motor has
attempted to start the engine for the pre-set number of attempts, the LCD will display Failed to
start. Select the position to reset the unit.
Restore the engine to operational status (reconnect the fuel solenoid). Select and then
press . This time the engine should start and the starter motor should disengage automatically.
If not then check that the engine is fully operational (fuel available, etc.) and that the fuel solenoid
is operating. The engine should now run up to operating speed. If not, and an alarm is present,
check the alarm condition for validity, then check input wiring. The engine should continue to run
for an indefinite period. It will be possible at this time to view the engine and alternator
parameters - refer to the Description of Controls section of this manual.
Select on the front panel, the engine will run for the pre-set cooling down period, then stop.
The generator should stay in the standby mode. If not check that there is not a signal present on
the Remote start input.
Initiate an automatic start by supplying the remote start signal (if configured). The start sequence
will commence and the engine will run up to operational speed. Once the generator is available a
load transfer will take place (if configured), the Generator will accept the load. If not, check the
wiring to the Generator Contactor Coil (if used). Check the Warming timer has timed out.
Remove the remote start signal. The return sequence will begin. After the pre-set time, the
generator is unloaded. The generator will then run for the pre-set cooling down period, then
shutdown into its standby mode.
Set the modules internal clock/calendar to ensure correct operation of the scheduler and event
logging functions. For details of this procedure see section entitled Front Panel Configuration
Editing the date and time.
If, despite repeated checking of the connections between the controller and the customers
system, satisfactory operation cannot be achieved, then the customer is requested to contact the
factory for further advice on:-
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Commissioning and Fault Finding
11 FAULT FINDING
11.1 STARTING
Check that the oil pressure switch or sensor is indicating low oil
pressure to the controller. Depending upon configuration, then set
will not start if oil pressure is not low.
Pre-heat inoperative Check wiring to engine heater plugs. Check battery supply. Check
battery supply is present on the Pre-heat output of module. Check
pre-heat configuration is correct.
Starter motor inoperative Check wiring to starter solenoid. Check battery supply. Check battery
supply is present on the Starter output of module. Ensure that the
Emergency Stop input is at Positive. Ensure oil pressure switch or
sensor is indicating the low oil pressure state to the controller.
11.2 LOADING
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Commissioning and Fault Finding
11.3 ALARMS
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Commissioning and Fault Finding
11.4 COMMUNICATIONS
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Commissioning and Fault Finding
11.5 INSTRUMENTS
11.6 MISCELLANEOUS
NOTE:- The above fault finding is provided as a guide check-list only. As the module can
be configured to provide a wide range of different features, always refer to the source of your
module configuration if in doubt.
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Maintenance, Spares, Repairs and Servicing
113
DSENet Expansion Modules
NOTE:- A maximum of twenty (20) expansion modules can be connected to the DSENet.
NOTE:- DSENet utilises an RS485 connection. Using Belden 9841 (or equivalent) cable allows
for the expansion cable to be extended to a maximum of 1.2km.
DSE Stock and supply Belden 9841 cable. DSE Part Number 016-030.
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Disposal
13 WARRANTY
DSE provides limited warranty to the equipment purchaser at the point of sale. For full details of any
applicable warranty, you are referred to your original equipment supplier (OEM).
14 DISPOSAL
14.1 WEEE (WASTE ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT)
Directive 2002/96/EC
If you use electrical and electronic equipment you must store, collect, treat, recycle and dispose of
WEEE separately from your other waste.
Exemption Note: Category 9. (Monitoring & Control Instruments) as defined in Annex 1B of the WEEE
directive will be exempt from the RoHS legislation. This was confirmed in the August 2005 UKs Department
of Trade and Industry RoHS REGULATIONS Guide (Para 11).
Despite this exemption, DSE has been carefully removing all non RoHS compliant components from our
supply chain and products.
When this is completed, a Lead Free & RoHS compatible manufacturing process will be phased into DSE
production.
This process that is almost complete and is being phased through different product groups.
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