The SEC was requested to compel Baguio Country Club (BCCC) to hold its annual board of directors election in 2002 due to the nullity of BCCC's amended bylaws granting directors a two-year term, which violates the one-year term limit under the Corporation Code. BCCC claimed the amended bylaws were approved by the SEC and the petitioners lacked standing. The SEC ruled the two-year term amendment was unlawful and ordered BCCC to amend its bylaws and hold new elections. However, the petitions were denied as moot since BCCC amended its bylaws in 2005 to restore the one-year term limit, eliminating the need for any relief or SEC intervention regarding the prior disputed provision.
The SEC was requested to compel Baguio Country Club (BCCC) to hold its annual board of directors election in 2002 due to the nullity of BCCC's amended bylaws granting directors a two-year term, which violates the one-year term limit under the Corporation Code. BCCC claimed the amended bylaws were approved by the SEC and the petitioners lacked standing. The SEC ruled the two-year term amendment was unlawful and ordered BCCC to amend its bylaws and hold new elections. However, the petitions were denied as moot since BCCC amended its bylaws in 2005 to restore the one-year term limit, eliminating the need for any relief or SEC intervention regarding the prior disputed provision.
The SEC was requested to compel Baguio Country Club (BCCC) to hold its annual board of directors election in 2002 due to the nullity of BCCC's amended bylaws granting directors a two-year term, which violates the one-year term limit under the Corporation Code. BCCC claimed the amended bylaws were approved by the SEC and the petitioners lacked standing. The SEC ruled the two-year term amendment was unlawful and ordered BCCC to amend its bylaws and hold new elections. However, the petitions were denied as moot since BCCC amended its bylaws in 2005 to restore the one-year term limit, eliminating the need for any relief or SEC intervention regarding the prior disputed provision.
The SEC was requested to compel Baguio Country Club (BCCC) to hold its annual board of directors election in 2002 due to the nullity of BCCC's amended bylaws granting directors a two-year term, which violates the one-year term limit under the Corporation Code. BCCC claimed the amended bylaws were approved by the SEC and the petitioners lacked standing. The SEC ruled the two-year term amendment was unlawful and ordered BCCC to amend its bylaws and hold new elections. However, the petitions were denied as moot since BCCC amended its bylaws in 2005 to restore the one-year term limit, eliminating the need for any relief or SEC intervention regarding the prior disputed provision.
Baguio Country Club or extended by agreement of the
parties or by those interested in the position, thus BCCC's amended by-laws FACTS: granting its board of directors a two (2) year term is void, notwithstanding the Atty. Manuel R. Singson, acting for and SEC's prior approval. 23 Pursuant to in behalf of Ramon K. Ilusorio and Section 5 of the Securities Regulation Erlinda Ilusorio (the Ilusorios) Code, the SEC has the authority to requested the SEC, via a letter- compel BCCC to amend its by-laws to complaint, to compel BCCC to hold the conform to Section 23 of the annual election of the board of Corporation Code, and to impose directors for 2002 in view of the nullity sanction on the recalcitrant BCCC of the above-quoted provision in the officers and board members. amended by-laws. He informed the SEC that sometime in 2001, a According to the CA, the matter stockholder of BCCC requested for the between the parties is an opinion of the SEC on the validity of the intracorporate dispute, being between amendment, particularly the two (2) a stockholder and the corporation year term of the board of directors; and itself, as well as other stockholders, that in response, the SEC opined that particularly those occupying positions the amendment increasing the term of in the board of directors. Further, the office to two (2) years is contrary to SEC's jurisdiction over all cases law, particularly Section 23 of the enumerated under Section 5 of Corporation Code which limits the term Presidential Decree No. 902-A, of office to only one (1) year. including intra-corporate controversies has been transferred to the appropriate In its Comment to the said letter, BCCC Regional Trial Courts by virtue of claimed that its amended bylaws have Republic Act (RA) No. 8799 (The already been approved by the SEC and Securities Regulation Code). Thus, the that the petitioners have no standing to dispute pertains to the regular courts. question the said by-laws, not being stockholders of the BCCC.
SEC, through the Corporation
Registration and Monitoring ISSUES: Department, issued an Order ruling that Article 5, Section 2 of the amended 1. WON the amendment increasing by-laws of BCCC violates Section 23 of the term of office to two (2) the Corporation Code on the term of years is contrary to law. office of members of the board of 2. WON the matter between the directors and should be amended to parties is an intracorporate conform to the rules. The SEC also dispute which SEC has no ordered BCCC to conduct the annual jurisdiction of. election of members of the board.
The one (1) year term rule for
members of the board of directors is mandatory, and cannot be shortened HELD:
The petitions must be denied.
The petitions have been rendered moot
by the 2005 amendment of the by- laws. The validity of the two (2) year term provision and the calling of meeting for the election of members of the board of directors to replace those holding a two (2) year term should no longer be in issue.
In such instance, there is no actual
substantial relief which a petitioner would be entitled to, and which would be negated by the dismissal of the petition.
The Ilusorios initiated their query,
which turned into a formal action, because of the SEC approved amended by-law provision extending the term of a member of the board of directors to two (2) years.
Simply put, the Ilusorios merely
invoked the SEC to exercise what it perceived to be the latter's power to compel BCCC to comply with the law pertaining to the term limits of the board of directors. With the amendment restoring the term of the board to one (1) year, there is no more illegal provision to speak of.