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    AVR Session 1 PDF

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    Kirito Solo
    This document summarizes the compilation process from assembly language code to an executable program. It discusses how assembly language corresponds closely to machine code for speed. The instruction cycle of fetch-decode-execute is described. The steps of using an IDE, editor, preprocessor, compiler, assembler and linker to transform code into an executable are outlined. Embedded systems are discussed in comparison to general purpose computers. The internals of a microcontroller including CPU, memory, buses and peripherals are covered. Choosing a microcontroller like ATMEL's AVR based on the task, cost and ease of development is advised.

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    AVR Session 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Kirito Solo
    85 views44 pages
    This document summarizes the compilation process from assembly language code to an executable program. It discusses how assembly language corresponds closely to machine code for speed. The instruction cycle of fetch-decode-execute is described. The steps of using an IDE, editor, preprocessor, compiler, assembler and linker to transform code into an executable are outlined. Embedded systems are discussed in comparison to general purpose computers. The internals of a microcontroller including CPU, memory, buses and peripherals are covered. Choosing a microcontroller like ATMEL's AVR based on the task, cost and ease of development is advised.

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    AVR session 1.pdf

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    This document summarizes the compilation process from assembly language code to an executable program. It discusses how assembly language corresponds closely to machine code for speed. The instruction cycle of fetch-decode-execute is described. The steps of using an IDE, editor, preprocessor, compiler, assembler and linker to transform code into an executable are outlined. Embedded systems are discussed in comparison to general purpose computers. The internals of a microcontroller including CPU, memory, buses and peripherals are covered. Choosing a microcontroller like ATMEL's AVR based on the task, cost and ease of development is advised.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    85 views44 pages

    AVR Session 1 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Kirito Solo
    This document summarizes the compilation process from assembly language code to an executable program. It discusses how assembly language corresponds closely to machine code for speed. The instruction cycle of fetch-decode-execute is described. The steps of using an IDE, editor, preprocessor, compiler, assembler and linker to transform code into an executable are outlined. Embedded systems are discussed in comparison to general purpose computers. The internals of a microcontroller including CPU, memory, buses and peripherals are covered. Choosing a microcontroller like ATMEL's AVR based on the task, cost and ease of development is advised.

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    You are on page 1of 44

    Interfacing

    session 5
    1.
    Compilation
    process
    Assembly Language , Instruction
    Cycle , and the journey to executable

    2
    Assembly language
    Low level programming language
    very strong (but often not one-to-one)
    correspondence with machine code
    very close to hardware speed !

    3
    Instruction
    cycle
    fetch-decode-execute cycle
    Basic operational process

    5
    6
    The journey to the
    executable

    IDE
    Editor
    Environment
    Pre-processor
    Compiler
    Assembler
    Linker
    7
    IDE
    Integrated development environment

    Editor + Environment

    8
    Environment
    Pre-processor
    Compiler
    Assembler
    Linker

    9
    Compilation process

    code.c ??

    10
    11
    12
    Embedded
    system !
    13
    14
    Special purpose
    VS
    general purpose
    computers
    15
    Microprocessor
    &
    Microcontroller
    Whos better ?!

    16
    17
    Inside the MCU :

    CPU

    Buses
    Peripherals

    Memory

    18
    19
    Inside the CPU :
    Registers
    ALU
    Program counter
    Instruction decoder
    20
    21
    Special purpose
    &
    general purpose
    registers
    22
    Harvard
    &
    von neumann
    architecture
    23
    24
    Criteria for choosing
    a microcontroller :

    Meet the task


    COST ! Easy to develop
    at hand

    25
    ATMELs
    AVR
    What does it mean ??!
    AVR families :
    Mega (ATmegaxxxx)
    Tiny (ATinyxxxx)
    Classic (AT90Sxxxx)
    Special purpose

    27
    AVR features :
    8-bit RISC single chip
    Harvard architecture
    ROM, RAM, timer and I/O ports ...
    ADC, PWM, UART, SPI ...

    28
    29
    ATMEGA32 :
    Powerful
    Widely available
    Educational

    30
    Hardware

    31
    32
    How to flash ?!

    33
    To burn your code :
    Software
    Programmer
    Protocol

    34
    35
    SPI

    36
    37
    USBASP
    Works on linux, windows
    and Mac
    Programming speed 5 KByte/sec

    38
    I/O Ports
    Each port consists of
    three registers bits :

    DDxn DDRx
    PORTxn
    PORTx
    PINxn PINx
    39
    Blinking LED !

    1. Configure the PIN as output


    2. Toggle the LED
    3. Delay

    40
    Is this code good ?!

    41
    42
    Drivers
    43
    THANKS!
    Any questions?

    You can find me at

    hussienabdelaal105@gmail.com

    44

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