Written Statement SHUDDI (3531)
Written Statement SHUDDI (3531)
Written Statement SHUDDI (3531)
VERSUS
PRELIMINARY SUBMISSIONS:
1. That the Defendant no. 2 is a company incorporated on the 1st day of March, 1990,
under the provisions of the Indian Companies Act, 1956, initially under the name of Laborate
Pharmaceuticals India Pvt. Ltd., which name was changed on the 3rd day of October, 1997
to M/s. Laborate Pharmaceuticals India Limited, the Defendant no. 2 herein. The registered
office of the Defendant no. 2 is situated at E-11, Industrial Area, Panipat-132103, Haryana.
Shri Hemant Mehta is the Legal Manager and the Constituted Attorney of the Defendant no.
2 company and vide Resolution of the Board of Directors dated 15.10.2016 is authorized to
pharmaceutical and medicinal preparations more than two decades ago and owing to
pharmaceutical formulations, the Defendant no. 2 company has established itself as one of
small scale sector. The Defendant no. 2 has been manufacturing/ marketing a wide range of
pharmaceutical preparations for more than two decades. The popularity and the fame of the
Defendant no. 2 company can be gauged from the fact that the Defendant no. 2 in the year
2006 itself was ranked as one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical companies in India as
per the report published by ORG-IMS in August, 2006. The Defendant no. 2 in the said
report, out of the many leading pharmaceutical manufacturing units surveyed, holds a place
of pride in the top 50 positions. Further in terms of the Market Feedback Report for the period
January to December, 2005 published by the leading trade publication Pharma Buzz, the
Defendant no. 2 has been reaffirmed as one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical company
having grown by 117%. Since the said time the Defendant no. 2 has made further strides in
its status and stature and has risen from position to position to emerge as one of the leading
and upcoming stars of the pharmaceutical business houses in India and consequently the
Defendant no. 2 company has carved a special niche for itself in the field of manufacture,
development and marketing of high quality pharmaceutical preparations sold through a large
dealer network widely spread across the length and breadth of the country and abroad.
3. That the Plaintiffs pioneering industrial initiatives have been well-recognized by the
business and industrial community and the Defendant no. 2 company in its initial stages
itself has been awarded with the Second Runner-Up Award in Pharmaceuticals and
Chemicals category of the Emerging India Awards 2008 jointly conferred by ICICI Bank Ltd,
CNBC TV 18 and CRISIL Limited for having business practices which are at par with global
standards. The said Emerging India Awards also find their place in the Limca Book of Records
4. That the Defendant no. 2 employs more than 200 medical sales representatives who
are required to meet more than 20,000 doctors and 30,000 pharmacies, stockists & retailers
physically every month for the promotion of the Plaintiffs various products. The Plaintiffs
said products which number more than 450 are distributed nationally and internationally
pharmaceutical products including Ayurvedic preparations from its factory premises situated
at Panipat, Haryana and at also Paonta Sahib, Himachal Pradesh. The aforementioned
manufacturing units of the Defendant no. 2 are well equipped with state of art machines and
sophisticated testing equipments and modern research and development laboratories. The
Defendant no. 2 from its aforementioned units is engaged in the manufacturing and
marketing of various types of pharmaceutical preparations for itself and on behalf of other
leading pharmaceutical companies. The products of the Defendant no. 2 are sold extensively
throughout India and abroad and are widely relied upon as cost effective and reliable
preparations. The Defendant no. 2 also enjoys the status of a recognized export house from
the Government of India and its said manufacturing plants have due approbation from FDAs
and Ministries of Health of more than 15 countries and its pharmaceutical products have a
wide acceptability across the globe and its products as of now are exported to nearly 30
distinctive trade mark SHUDDHI for its Herbal blood purifier. The said trade mark of the
Defendant no. 2 is a coined word and is inherently distinctive. It is submitted that the
Defendant no. 2 had filed the application for registration of the trade mark SHUDDHI
prefixed with the house mark of the defendant no. 2 SHREE AYU-VEDA on 30th june 2014
claiming user of 01.04.2010 since when the defendant no. 2 has been using the said mark.
It is further submitted that the two competing marks are completely distinct and are poles
apart in comparission to each other and the present suit is liable to be dismissed on this
ground alone.
PRELIMINARY OBJECTIONS:
1. It is respectfully submitted that the plaintiff has wrongly and malafidely invoked the
territorial jurisdiction of the Honble Court. It is submitted that none of the defendant
no. 2 are residing or doing any business for gain within territory of the Honble Court.
No cause of action has taken place within the territory of the Honble Court and
plaintiffs have mentioned only bald averments without filing any single supporting
document. Without prejudice, in any case, Honble Court is forum non conveniens for
the defendant no. 2 and hence is liable to be returned on this sole ground. The present
suit has been filed by making bald averments that cause of action has arisen in Delhi.
Further no document of any manner whatsoever has been filed with the plaint showing
the cause of action taking place within the districts of Delhi over which the present
Court has the jurisdiction. It is submitted that not all the districts of Delhi fall within
the jurisdiction of this Court. Hence the present plaint is liable to be returned.
2. That the plaintiffs have no cause of action against the defendant no. 2. The impugned
mark SHUDDHI and packaging of the defendant no. 2 are totally different from the
alleged mark SAFI and its alleged packaging. The green colour packaging is being used
by the defendant no. 2 as per the honest business practices as the same refers to herbs
as the present syrup is a herbal blood purifier. The house mark SHREE AYU-VEDA of
the defendant no. 2 also appear on the product thereby distinguishing the same from
that of the plaintiffs alleged product. The suit and consequently the interim injunction
hence liable to be dismissed. It is submitted that the plaintiff claims to have become
aware in the month of November, 2015 however the present suit has been filed only in
the month of September, 2016. Thus the plaintiff is not entitled to any relief.
4. The suit has not been properly valued for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction and
5. That the suit is liable to be dismissed at the outset as it has not been signed, verified
6. That the present suit is also laible to be dissmissed for mis joinder cause of action and
nature, with the defendant no. 1. It is submitted that the defendant no.1 has no
connection with the answering defendant no. 2 mark SHUDDHI which is been
REPLY ON MERITS:
1. That the contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied that
the plaintiff is having its head office at Hamdard Building, 2A/3 Asaf Ali Road, New
denied that the alleged group is a well known or reputed group as claimed or otherwise.
It is denied that the alleged group was established in the year 1906 by any Hakeem
Hafiz Abdul Majeed, allegedly a well known Unani practitioner of his time as claimed or
otherwise. It is denied that the Plaintiff No.1 is a charitable society allegedly registered
under the Societies Act (XXI of 1860) as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that Mr. Javed
Akhtar is duly authorised to sign, verify or institute the present suit or to take any step
Attorney dated as filed in the present proceedings is denied and disputed. Rest of the
contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the
2. That the contents of para 2 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
(India) allegedly having its registered office at Hamdard Marg, New Delhi 110006 as
claimed or otherwise. It is denied that Mr. Javed Akhtar is Manager (Legal) of Plaintiff
No. 2 or is competent or authorized to sign or verify the plaint or institute the present
suit on behalf of the Plaintiff No. 2 by virtue of the alleged Power of Attorney as claimed
or otherwise. The contents of Power of Attorney is filed in the present proceedings are
It is denied that the Plaintiff No. 1 is the owner of any validly registered trade mark
Rest of the contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are
3. That the contents of para 3 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the Plaintiffs are a part of the alleged HAMDARD GROUP, allegedly established in
the year 1906 by Hakeem Hafiz Abdul Majeed, allegedly a reputed Unani Medicinal
practitioner. The alleged history and past of Unani clinic under the name of HAMDARD
DAWAKHANA is also wrong and denied. It is denied that the alleged HAMDARD
the field of any Unani medicine as claimed or otherwise. Rest of the contents of para
under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the
4. That the contents of para 4 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under
reply.
5. That the contents of para 5 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that Plaintiff No. 2 is allegedly using the alleged trade mark/house mark HAMDARD in
relation to any product either Unani or Ayurvedic medicine, sharbat or non alcoholic
sweetened beverage under any license from Plaintiff No. 1, through alleged Deed of
Agreement as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that the there is any alleged Deed of
para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof
that Plaintiffs are involved in any kind of manufacturing or has set up any laboratory
as claimed or otherwise. It is further denied that the alleged laboratories are Unani GMP
or ISO 9001 certified as claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the
7. That the contents of para 7 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that there is any Quality Control or Quality Assurance department at the Plaintiff
Company which allegedly ensure the right quality of raw materials or strictly control
the processes with modem technologies in order to manufacture the alleged medicines
as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that the company is alleged certified for GMP,
HACCP or ISO 9001 quality standard as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that there is
any analytical lab allegedly equipped with any modern equipment to specifically check
the quality parameters as claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of
8. That the contents of para 8 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that Plaintiffs have any overseas business in any part of the world as claimed or
otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the para under reply.
9. That the contents of para 9 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the Plaintiff is allegedly registered with US FDA or is allegedly an active member of
(AYUSH), Govt. of India as claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of
10. That the contents of para 10 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
any of alleged products are exported by the plaintiffs as claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs
are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
11. That the contents of para 11 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the plaintiffs are involved in any kind of research or development activity as
claimed or otherwise. It is denied that Plaintiffs had allegedly developed in 1939 any
blood purifier with unique combination of herbs or elements called SAFI allegedly for
the blood purification in a natural way as claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the
12. That the contents of para 12 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that alleged SAFI is sold under any validly registered trade mark owned by Plaintiff No.
The License Agreement dated 11th August, 1975 is denied and disputed. It is submitted
that perusal of the said alleged agreement reveals that the same is for an unlimited
term. Thus the same is not a valid license agreement in the eyes of law. A license
agreement has to be for a certain period of time and cannot be for an unlimited period
as the same is not an assignment deed. Thus the said agreement being bad in law
cannot be relied upon. It is denied that the SAFI is a Unani Medicine allegedly serves
as natural blood purifier or is popular herbal remedy for skin disease such as acne
vulgaris, boils, skin rashes, blemishes, urticaria etc as claimed or otherwise. It is denied
that SAFI checks nose bleeding, cures constipation, correct indigestion or improves
complexion as claimed or otherwise. Rest of the contents of para under reply are wrong
and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the
13. That the contents of para 13 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the SAFI is allegedly used as an effective or trusted remedy against rectifying blood
impurity, skin eruptions, pimples or boils, heat rashes or itching nose bleedings,
lassitude or also as a diuretic and a preventive for conditions arising due to change of
season as claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments
14. That the contents of para 14 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the Plaintiffs allegedly have been conferred with any award or have received any
accolade for any alleged research on SAFI as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that the
any award-winning papers on SAFI were ever presented by any scientist from Medical
colleges, universities, research institutes or clinics from any part of the country as
claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the
16. That the contents of para 16 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that Plaintiffs have ever used the trade mark SAFI since its alleged adoption in the year
1939 as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that the alleged mark SAFI is being allegedly
used for the past more than 75 years or the same has been exclusively associated with
the Plaintiffs in India or any part of the worlds as claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs are
put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
17. That the contents of para 17 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that plaintiffs are holding any kind of right in the trade mark SAFI as claimed or
otherwise. It is denied that the alleged mark SAFI is original or honest adoption of
plaintiffs or is allegedly being used for the past 75 years as claimed or otherwise. The
validity of the mentioned registration with respect to mark SAFI claimed by the plaintiffs
are denied and disputed. Without prejudice, even if any such registration exists on the
present date, the same must have been obtained by playing fraud with registry and
same is liable to be removed. Defendant no. 2 reserve their rights to file cancellation
against the same. Rest of the contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are
denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under
reply.
18. That the contents of para 18 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that Plaintiff No. 1 is the registered proprietor of the alleged trade mark SAFI or the
trade mark SAFI is allegedly valid or subsisting on the Register of trade marks as
claimed or otherwise. Validity of registrations mentioned in the present para under reply
are denied and disputed. Plaintiffs are put to strict proof of the averments made in the
19. That the contents of para 19 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the Plaintiff No. 2 has any right to use the claimed trademarks. It is denied that
there is any legal Deed of Agreement by which Plaintiff No. 1 licensed the claimed
trademarks to Plaintiff No. 2. It is submitted that perusal of the said alleged agreement
reveals that the same is for an unlimited term. Thus the same is not a valid license
agreement in the eyes of law. A license agreement has to be for a certain period of time
and cannot be for an unlimited period as the same is not an assignment deed. Thus the
said agreement being bad in law cannot be relied upon. It is denied that Plaintiff No. 2
uses the claimed trademarks in any manner. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the
20. That the contents of para 20 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that plaintiffs are having any right in the trade mark SAFI or are having any right in
the trade dress of the alleged product as claimed or otherwise. In any case use of the
impugned mark or impugned trade dress by the defendant no. 2, in any manner does
not amounts to infringement or passing off or violation of the Plaintiffs any rights in the
Shuddhi is poles apart from the Plaintiff alleged mark Safi and the present suit is laibale
21. That the contents of para 21 under reply are wrong and henceare denied. It is denied
that the packaging of the alleged SAFI product is allegedly an original artistic work
under Section (2) (c) of the Indian Copyright Act, 1957 as claimed or otherwise. The
validity of registrations claimed by the plaintiffs are denied and disputed. It is denied
that there is any copyright of the plaintiffs in the alleged packaging as claimed or
otherwise. In any case the packaging of the answering defendants products is totally
different from the claimed packaging of the plaintiffs and any use of the impugned
packaging is strictly associated with the defendant no. 2 only. Rests of the contents of
para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof
22. That the contents of para 22 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that Plaintiffs are having any exclusive right under the statutory provisions of the
the public, make adaptation of the same etc. as claimed or otherwise. It is further denied
that there is any copyright of the plaintiffs in the artistic work of the
contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the
23. That the contents of para 23 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the alleged Trademark SAFI allegedly emanating from the alleged Hamdard Group
is allegedly well- known mark or is protected under provisions of Section 11(6) of the
Trade Marks Act, 1999 as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that none of the ingredients
under Section 11(6) or Section 2(z)(g) are applicable to the claimed mark as claimed or
otherwise. It is denied that there is any reputation or status of the alleged mark SAFI
as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that there is any right of the plaintiffs in the alleged
mark SAFI. Rests of the contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied.
Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
24. That the contents of para 24 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the word SAFI as trademark or otherwise have allegedly acquired secondary
business activity as claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the
averments made in the para under reply. It is submitted that every case has to be seen
as per its own merits. In any case the answering defendant is not concerned with all
the self serving purported claims made by the plaintiff as its mark Shuddhi is poles
part from the plaintiff alleged mark Safi and there is not even a remote possibilty of any
confussion and deception amongst the two competing marks. The present case is totally
different on the factual position to the case relied by the plantiffs and hence the referred
25. That the contents of para 25 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that plaintiffs have ever used the alleged mark SAFI or the same is associated with any
impugned mark of the defendant no. 2 is totally different from the alleged trade mark
of the plaintiffs and any use of the impugned mark is not bound to be associated with
the plaintiffs as claimed or otherwise. Any alleged goodwill or reputation claimed by the
plaintiffs is also denied. It is denied that the alleged mark SAFI has allegedly gained the
status of being a household word as claimed or otherwise. Further the getup, layout or
color combination of cartons, labels as claimed by the plaintiffs are totally different from
that of the products of the defendant no. 2. Rests of the contents of para under reply
are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments
26. That the contents of para 26 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that Plaintiffs' alleged products under alleged mark SAFI has ever been promoted either
through print or audio-visual media in any manner in any part of India as claimed or
otherwise. It is denied that Plaintiffs have any website as alleged or otherwise. It is
further denied that there is any reputation for the alleged mark of the plaintiffs. It is
denied that the alleged mark has ever been advertised or promoted as claimed or
otherwise. The figures mentioned in the para under reply are denied and disputed.
Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
27. That the contents of para 27 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the plaintiffs have ever sold any product under the alleged mark SAFI as claimed
or otherwise. It is denied that the alleged mark has earned any sale or revenue as
claimed or otherwise. It is denied that the alleged mark has any reputation or goodwill
or associated with the Plaintiff in any manner as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that
plaintiffs have made any revenue for any alleged good or service as claimed or otherwise.
The revenues figure mentioned in the para under reply are denied and disputed. Rests
of the contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put
to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
28. That the contents of para 28 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the Plaintiffs' alleged products are allegedly recognized by the purchasing public
for their alleged excellence or quality as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that the
alleged mark SAFI has ever been used in relation to the alleged goods/ services of the
Plaintiff as claimed or otherwise. It is further denied that the alleged mark has earned
otherwise. It is denied that the alleged mark has allegedly obtained status of WELL
KNOWN. Rests of the contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied.
Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
29. That the contents of para 27 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that alleged mark of the plaintiffs is allegedly having any Well-Known character in
relation to alleged good/ service allegedly associated with any Unani pharmaceutical
product as claimed or otherwise. The factors mentioned in the para under reply are
(a) It is denied that the alleged mark has any inherent nature or the same has ever been used
as claimed or otherwise. It is further denied that the trade dress claimed by the plaintiffs
have also ever been used as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that either the alleged
mark or the trade dress is associated with the plaintiffs in any manner as claimed or
otherwise;
(b) It is denied that any alleged product of the plaintiffs is present in the market or same is
allegedly popular as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that the alleged mark or the trade
dress has ever been used in any part of the world as claimed or otherwise. Rests of the
contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied;
(c) It is denied that the alleged product bearing the alleged mark or trade dress has ever
Without prejudice to the above said, the information or contents claimed to be present
over the mentioned website are denied and disputed. It is denied that the mentioned
website is accessed by any customer in India. Rests of the contents of para under reply
(d) It is denied that the Plaintiffs' alleged goods under the alleged mark SAFI or its trade
dress are of any quality or have generated any reputation, goodwill, command or
(e) It is denied that the Plaintiffs have been allegedly vigilant in seeking judicial recognition
Without prejudice, even if it is assumed that any registration has been obtained in
respect of the alleged mark same must has been obtained by playing fraud with the
registry.
Rests of the contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are
put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
30. That the contents of para 30 under reply are wrong and hence are denied except those
which are matter of record. It is submitted that plaintiffs are claiming themselves to be
engaged in the business of Unani medicines since very long and it is very unlikely that
they are unaware about defendant no. 1. The present plaint has been filed with malafide
and plaintiffs are making false and frivolous averments. Rests of the contents of para
under reply are matter of record. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments
31. That the contents of para 31 under reply are wrong and hence re denied except those
which are matter of record. It is submitted that plaintiffs are claiming themselves to be
engaged in the business of Unani medicines since very long and it is very unlikely that
they are unaware about defendant no. 1. The present plaintiff has been filed with
malafide and plaintiffs are making false and frivolous averments. Rests of the contents
of para under reply are matter of record. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the
32. That the contents of para 32 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the mark SHUDDHI is a translation of the alleged mark SAFI. It is submitted that
the plaintiffs are making false and frivolous averments just to mislead the court. It is
denied that either the alleged mark of the plaintiff is well known or validly registered as
claimed or otherwise. It is submitted that the defendant no. 2 are using its products
since 2010 and plaintiffs claiming to be involved in same business since very long must
be aware of the use of the impugned mark/ label and also about the impugned product
of the defendant no. 2. Hence the present suit is suffering from the defect of delay,
33. That the contents of para 33 under reply are wrong and hence ae denied. It is denied
that the mark SHUDDHI adopted by the Defendant no. 2 is deceptively, phonetically or
visually similar to the Plaintiffs alleged mark SAFI or is visually deceptively similar to
its alleged trade dress as claimed or otherwise. It is submitted that the use of the
trademark SHUDDHI by the Defendant no. 2 on impugned goods and services is honest
and bonafide. Defendant no. 2 have earned tremendous goodwill and reputation due to
its long and continuous use of the impugned trade mark and trade dress and are
vehemently denied that the defendant no. 2 have copied the alleged mark or trade dress
of the plaintiffs as claimed or otherwise. Rests of the contents of para under reply are
wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made
34. That the contents of para 34 under reply are wrong and hence are denied except those
which are matter of record or specifically admitted herein after. It is submitted that
shree ayu-veda is the house mark of the defendant no. 2 and defendant no.
2 has applied the same along with the name of its different products. Contents of
preliminary objections may be referred in reply to this para also. It is submitted that
in the pleadings the plaintiffs are mentioning about the application no. 2765277
applied by defendant no. 2 but has very conveniently concealed from the Honble
application no 2765277 is being bonafidely used since 2010 and has earned
tremendous goodwill and reputation. Rests of the contents of para under reply are
wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments
35. That the contents of para 35 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the adoption of the mark SHUDDHI by the Defendant no. 2 is much later than the
Plaintiffs' adoption of the word alleged mark SAFI allegedly in the year 1939 in India as
claimed or otherwise. In any case the mark SHUDDHI and alleged mark SAFI are totally
different and there is no cause of action in favour of the plaintiff against the mark
SHUDDHI of defendant no. 2. It is denied that the alleged mark of the plaintiffs has
ever been used in India or any part of the world. It is denied that the plaintiffs are
involved in any business same/ similar as to the business of the defendant no. 2. It is
denied that the there is any goodwill or reputation existing in favour of the plaintiffs
regarding the mark SAFI as claimed or otherwise. It is further submitted that the
defendant no. 2 has honestly adopted the distinct mark SHUDDHI and is using the
same since 2010 without any confusion or interruption has acquired common law
rights in the same. Rests of the contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are
denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under
reply.
36. In reply to the contents of para 36 under reply it is submitted that the answering
defendants mark is totally different from the alleged mark of the plaintiffs. It is
submitted that the impugned trade mark/ label, writing style and also the trade dress
of impugned products are totally different from that of the alleged product of the
plaintiffs and hence there is no cause of action for the present suit. The bare perusal of
the graphics depicted in the para under reply clearly demonstrates the dissimilarity and
distinctiveness of the defendant no. 2 products from that of the alleged products of the
plaintiff. The present suit is vexatious and has been malafidely filed by the plaintiffs to
unnecessarily harass the defendant no. 2. Under these circumstances the present suit
37. That the contents of para 37 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that there is any deceptively similarity between the impugned mark/ label and the
alleged mark of the plaintiffs. It is submitted that plaintiffs are not even involved in any
similar business as that of the defendant no. 2. It is submitted that the defendant no.
2 has honestly adopted the impugned mark which is continuously being used since
2010 without any confusion and deception and is exclusively associated with the
defendant no. 2 and none else. It is denied that there is any goodwill or reputation of
the alleged mark of the plaintiffs as claimed or otherwise. It is further denied that the
defendant no. 2 have adopted the impugned mark with any intention of allegedly
encashing the alleged goodwill of the plaintiffs as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that
the alleged mark of plaintiffs is well known as claimed or otherwise. It is further denied
that trade dress of the impugned products are similar to the trade dress of the plaintiffs
alleged product as claimed or otherwise. The alleged factors of similarity averred by the
a) It is denied that the trademark SHUDDHI which is being used by the Defendant no. 2
are deceptively similar to the alleged trademark SAFI or its alleged trade dress of the
b) It is denied that the impugned mark SHUDDHI and its trade dress adopted by the
defendant no. 2 conveys the same idea as the Plaintiff's alleged registered trademark
denied that that the alleged mark is well known or validly registered as claimed or
otherwise. It is denied that SHUDDHI meant to be SAFI, or the get up, layout or colour
combination of the defendant's cartons allegedly are deceptively similar or has been
deliberately adopted by the defendant no. 2 or any use of the same amounts to
no. 2 products are available in the market since 2010 and are being purchased by
product of the plaintiffs is not even present in the market and hence there is no chance
c.) It is denied that the alleged mark SAFI has acquired any secondary be meaning of is
denied that the impugned mark adopted by the defendant conveys any idea similar to
the alleged mark SAFI as claimed or otherwise. It is denied that there is any kind of
the defendant no. 2 has honestly adopted the impugned mark which is being used
It is denied that there is any similarity between impugned mark, layout, getup or color
products as claimed or otherwise. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments
d.) It is denied that there is any kind of similarity between the two competing marks. It is
vehemently denied that defendant no. 2 are trying to pass off as originating from
plaintiffs. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under
reply.
there is in any loss of image or intangible aura alleged to be present around the alleged
mark SAFI or its alleged trade dress by the use of the mark/ label SHUDDHI. It is
submitted that impugned trade mark and also its trade dress are totally different and
poles part from each other. Rests of the contents of para under reply are wrong and
hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para
under reply.
f) In reply to contents of para f) wrongly mentioned as para d) It is submitted that the sale
of blood purifier tonics under SHUDDHI by the defendant no. 2 is not injurious to public
health and the product of the defendant no. 2 are high quality products. It is pertinent
to mention that the products of the defendant no. 2 are being used in the market since
2010 and the demand and consumption of the same are increasing every year. Plaintiffs
are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
g) In reply to contents of sub para g) it is submitted that the clients and customers
recognize and associate impugned mark/ product exclusively with the defendant no. 2
and none else. Further the impugned mark and trade dress are totally different and
distinct from the alleged mark/ trade dress of the plaintiffs. Rests of the contents of
para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof
38. That the contents of para 38 under reply are wrong and hence are denied. It is denied
that the alleged SAFI cartons include any salient feature as claimed or otherwise. The
a. It is denied that the plaintiffs are using colour combination of the parrot green
background with horizontal, dark blue strip/white strip or red strip where the alleged
trademark SAFI blood purifier allegedly appears in white lettering or there under herbal
ingredients are depicted or the expression the herbal remedy for skin diseases as
claimed or otherwise. It is also denied that on any part of the alleged carton appears
the general description as claimed or otherwise. Without prejudice to the above said it
is submitted that the carton, colour combination and trade dress of the defendant no.
2 are totally different from that claimed by the plaintiffs. It is submitted that the way of
writing the mark SHUDDHI on the carton is totally different to the writing style of the
plaintiffs as claimed by them on them. It is submitted that the device mark of the
defendant no. 2 is appearing on the top of the carton which clearly indicates that the
product is belonging to the defendant no. 2 and hence negates any possibility of
device of the herbal ingredient claimed by the plaintiff and mentioned in the plaint is
totally different as that of the defendant no. 2. Further the description mentioned on
the defendant no. 2 product is different from the contents mentioned over the alleged
product of the plaintiff as represented in the present plaint and the documents filed by
the plaintiff in the present proceedings. It is also noteworthy to consider that bare
perusal of the documents submitted by the plaintiff along with the plaint it is submitted
that the plaintiffs are also using Urdu language on their alleged product which is not
there on the product of the defendant no. 2. It is also pertinent to mention here that
the mark Shuddhi is written in lower case whereas the alleged mark is written in upper
case as represented in the plaint and also the documents relied by the plaintiffs. Even
if products of the plaintiffs are present in the market as claimed by the plaintiff people
will easily differentiate between the claimed products of the plaintiff and the defendant
no. 2. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under
reply.
b. It is denied that the defendant no. 2 mark SHUDDHI is translation of the alleged mark
SAFI as claimed or otherwise. It is submitted that plaintiff cannot claim monopoly for
the use of the green colour as claimed or otherwise. It is submitted that since the
product of the defendant no. 2 is manufactured from the herbal products, the use of
the green colour is very natural and green generally being used with the herbal
products. There are thousands of herbal products present in the market using the green
colour for cartons. Further the line HERBAL BLOOD PURIFIER is different from the
line Natural Blood Purifier as represented on the alleged carton mentioned in the
plaint. Further the use of the red strip is generic as the product itself is blood purifier.
Rests of the contents of para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are
put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
c. It is denied that the general get up and layout of the impugned product under the mark
Shuddhi are unique and distinct from the alleged product of the plaintiffs. There is no
infringement of any kind by the use of the impugned product by the defendant no. 2.
Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made in the para under reply.
39. That the contents of para 39 under reply are matter of records. However it is submitted
that every case has to be seen as per its own merits. No inference should be drawn from
that any cause of action for the present suit ever arose in favour of the plaintiffs and
against the defendant no. 2 as claimed or otherwise. It is submitted that the defendant
no. 2 are using the impugned mark and also the trade dress for their products since
2010. The plaintiffs are claiming to be in the business since very long and hence they
must been aware of the use of the impugned mark, trade dress by the defendant no. 2
much before the filing of the present suit. Hence, without admitting any cause of action,
the present suit is hit by delay latches and acquiescence. It is submitted that the
present suit is not even maintainable and the plaintiffs are not entitled for any kind of
injunction against the defendant no. 2. Rests of the contents of para under reply are
wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof of the averments made
41. In reply to para 41 it is submitted that the Honble Court has no territorial jurisdiction
to entertain the present suit. The jurisdiction of the Honble Court is invoked under
Section 20 of the Code of Civil Procedure. As far as online portals are concerned,
plaintiffs are trying to mislead the Honble Court by making vexatious averments. It is
submitted that plaintiffs are making bald averments without filing any documentary
proof in support. It is denied that defendant no. 2 are involved in sale of impugned
products through online portals. It is denied that there is any interactive web portal
belonging the defendant no. 2 present. Plaintiff is trying to illegally trying to invoke the
jurisdiction of the Honble Court. In any case, the address of defendant as mentioned
in the memo of parties is of Rohini which is out side the territorial jurisdiction of the
Honble Court. Hence the Honble Court is otherwise forum inconvenience. The present
suit is liable to be returned to the plaintiff on this sole ground. Rests of the contents of
para under reply are wrong and hence are denied. Plaintiffs are put to the strict proof
42. The contents of para 42 are wrong and are denied. It is denied that suit has been
properly valued for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction and that no proper court
43. The prayer clause is denied. The plaintiff is not entitled to any relief. The suit is devoid of
any merit as the two competing marks ar poles apart to each other and the present suit
merits dismissal and it is most respecfully prayed accordingly that the present suit be
dissmissed with costs and with exemplary costs as the suit is vexatious.
Prayed accordingly.
Through
(______________________)
Counsel for Defendant no. 2
VERIFICATION:
Verified at New Delhi on this ___ day of January 2017 that the contents of preliminary
submissions and replies to paras 1 to 39 on merits are true to my knowledge and those of
preliminary objections submissions and the reliefs to paras 40 to 43 on merits are true upon
information received and believed to be true. Last para is prayer before this Honble Court.
DEFENDANT NO. 2