Medical word part Word examples Sentence examples

Abdomin/o Abdominal - The doctor suspected appendicitis as the patient was reporting lower right abdominal pain.
Abdomen - The abdomen was distended following bowel surgery
Abdominal cavity - The abdominal cavity contains many organs including the intestines, stomach, and kidneys.
Anter/o Anterior - The anterior pituitary gland is located towards the front of the body
- The umbilicus is located on the anterior abdominal wall
Arteri/o Arteries - Oxygenated blood is transported to the body calls via arteries
Arterial - An arterial blood gas was requested to assess oxygen, carbon dioxide and pH levels.
Arteriole - An arteriole transports oxygenated blood between arteries and capillaries
Bronch/I, bronch/o Bronchitis - Bronchitis was suspected as the patient reported shortness of breath and a productive cough.
Bronchospasm - Anaphylaxis can cause bronchospasm which makes it difficult to breathe properly
Cardi/o Cardiologist - The cardiologist interprets ECGs tracings to aid in the diagnosis heart disease
Electrocardiogram - An electrocardiogram would be requested if myocardial infarction was suspected
Cardiomyopathy - The patient was awaiting a heart transplant due to severe cardiomyopathy
Myocardium - The myocardium is an involuntary muscle that contracts in a coordinated manner
Pericardium - The pericardium is a membrane that surrounds the heart
Derm/a, Derm/o, Dermat/o Dermatologist - The patient was referred to a dermatologist as they had a chronic rash
Dermatitis - The patients dermatitis resulted in a dry and itchy skin rash
Epidermis - The epidermis was damaged by sunburn leading to redness of the skin
Dors/i, Dors/o Dorsal - The dorsal body cavity contains the spinal cord
Dorsum - As no suitable veins were palpable in the antecubital fossa, a vein was found on the dorsum of the
patients hand that would be suitable for venepuncture.
Hemat/o Hematology - The hematology department is where full blood examinations are carried out
Hematologist - A hematologist has an important role in the management of lab dose INR patients
Hematoma - A hematoma developed post blood collection due to inadequate pressure on the site
Hemorrhage - The patient required a blood transfusion as they had hemorrhaged during surgery
Hist/o, Histi/o Histology - The gall bladder was sent to the histology department for analysis
Histamine - The tongue became swollen due to histamine being released in an allergic reaction
Bio Biochemistry - The biochemistry department in the laboratory studies the internal chemistry of the body
Biochemist - A biochemist analyses many pathology tests including liver function tests and glucose levels
Biology - Human biology is the study of the human body and the cells, tissues systems with it
 Medical word part Word examples Sentence examples
Lapar/o Laparoscopy - Laparoscopy was used instead of open surgery to examine the outer uterus for scar tissue
Laparotomy - A laparotomy was conducted to investigate the cause of the patients abdominal pain
Laparoscope - A laparoscope is a tiny camera used to view the internal abdominal and pelvic cavities
Optic/o, Opt/o Ophthalmologist - An ophthalmologist is a doctor who can conduct laser eye surgery
Optometry - Optometry is the study of the eyes
Pharmac/o Pharmacy - The pharmacy made up a Webster-pack for the patient so they knew which medication to take
Pharmacist - The pharmacist dispenses medications prescribed by doctors
Pharmaceutical - Pharmaceutical treatment with medication is recommended for many medical conditions
Pulmon/o Pulmonary - The patient was put on Warfarin to prevent more clots after they had a pulmonary embolism
Pulmonic - The pulmonic valve prevents backflow of blood within the heart
Sept/o Antiseptic - An antiseptic dressing is applied to the wound to prevent infection developing
Septicemia - Blood cultures were ordered as the doctor suspected the patients fever was caused by septicemia
Aseptic - Aseptic technique is used in phlebotomy so as not to introduce pathogens into the patient’s body
Path/o Pathology - Pathology testing is often used to diagnose or monitor disease
Pathogen - A pathogen is any organism that can cause disease
Pathologist - A pathologist is a doctor who specializes in the study of disease
Adenopathy - The patient had adenopathy of the lymph nodes in their neck during an episode of tonsillitis
My/o Myotherapy - Myotherapy was recommended to treat the restricted joint movement after a soft tissue injury
Myocardium - The myocardium receives its blood supply from the coronary arteries
Osteomyelitis - The patient developed osteomyelitis when bacteria was introduced via an open fracture
-oscopy Bronchoscopy - Bronchoscopy was used to aid in the diagnosis of lung cancer
Arthroscopy - A damaged ankle joint was repaired via an arthroscopy
Gastroscopy - A gastroscopy was performed to investigate chronic gastric discomfort
Ventr/I, Ventr/o Ventral - The woman experienced a ventral hernia during pregnancy due to increased abdominal pressure
Viscer/o Viscera - The viscera are the internal organs within the chest and the abdomen
Visceral - Visceral fat surrounds the organs within the abdomen, excess can heighten risk of developing
cardiovascular disease