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    Rebeca Cruz (芮貝卡) 4030H255 Finite Element Method - Report: The condition of failure will be as follows

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    Rebeca Cruz
    This document discusses the von Mises yield criterion and von Mises stress. It explains that the von Mises yield criterion suggests that ductile materials start yielding when the second deviatoric stress invariant reaches a critical value. It is formulated in terms of von Mises stress, which is a scalar value that represents the yield strength of the material. The document also provides the mathematical expression for von Mises stress and states that a material will yield if its von Mises stress is equal to or greater than its yield limit under tension.

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    Rebeca Cruz (芮貝卡) 4030H255 Finite Element Method - Report: The condition of failure will be as follows

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    Rebeca Cruz
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    This document discusses the von Mises yield criterion and von Mises stress. It explains that the von Mises yield criterion suggests that ductile materials start yielding when the second deviatoric stress invariant reaches a critical value. It is formulated in terms of von Mises stress, which is a scalar value that represents the yield strength of the material. The document also provides the mathematical expression for von Mises stress and states that a material will yield if its von Mises stress is equal to or greater than its yield limit under tension.

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    difference between von mises stress and von mises criteria

    Original Title

    Von Mises Report

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    This document discusses the von Mises yield criterion and von Mises stress. It explains that the von Mises yield criterion suggests that ductile materials start yielding when the second deviatoric stress invariant reaches a critical value. It is formulated in terms of von Mises stress, which is a scalar value that represents the yield strength of the material. The document also provides the mathematical expression for von Mises stress and states that a material will yield if its von Mises stress is equal to or greater than its yield limit under tension.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    21 views2 pages

    Rebeca Cruz (芮貝卡) 4030H255 Finite Element Method - Report: The condition of failure will be as follows

    Uploaded by

    Rebeca Cruz
    This document discusses the von Mises yield criterion and von Mises stress. It explains that the von Mises yield criterion suggests that ductile materials start yielding when the second deviatoric stress invariant reaches a critical value. It is formulated in terms of von Mises stress, which is a scalar value that represents the yield strength of the material. The document also provides the mathematical expression for von Mises stress and states that a material will yield if its von Mises stress is equal to or greater than its yield limit under tension.

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    Rebeca Cruz (芮貝卡)

    4030H255
    Finite Element Method – Report

    Von Mises Criterion


    The von Mises yield criterion, also known as the Maximum Distortion Energy
    Theory of Failure, suggests that yielding of a ductile material begins when
    the second deviatoric stress invariant reaches a critical value. This is a
    theory that applies best to ductile materials, such as some metals. Prior to
    yield, material response can be assumed to be of a nonlinear elastic,
    viscoelastic or linear elastic behavior.
    In materials science and engineering the von Mises yield criterion can be also
    formulated in terms of the von Mises stress or equivalent tensile stress, this
    is a scalar value of stress. In this case, a material is said to start
    yielding when the von Mises stress reaches a value known as yield strength.
    Mathematically, the von-Mises yield criterion is expressed as:
    𝐽2 = 𝑘 2
    Where k is the yield stress of the material in pure shear.

    Physical interpretation of the von Mises yield criterion: Hencky (1924)


    offered a physical interpretation of von Mises criterion suggesting that
    yielding begins when the elastic energy of distortion reaches a critical
    value. For this reason, the von Mises criterion is also known as the maximum
    distortion strain energy criterion.

    Von Mises Stress


    Von Mises stress is a value used to determine if a given material will yield
    or fracture. It is mostly used for ductile materials, such as metals. The
    von Mises yield criterion states that if the von Mises stress of a material
    under load is equal or greater than the yield limit of the same material
    under simple tension, which is easy to determine experimentally, then the
    material will yield.
    The condition of failure will be as follows.
    The left-hand side of the above equation is denoted as Von Mises stress.

    So as a failure criterion, the engineer can check whether Von Mises stress
    induced in the material exceeds yield strength (for ductile material) of the
    material.

    So, the failure condition can be simplified as

    Being 𝜎𝑣 normal stress and 𝜎𝑦 Von Mises stress.

    References
    Huei, L. (2014) Finite Element Simulations with ANSYS Workbench 15. Taiwan: Chuan
    Hwa Book Co., Ltd.
    Obtained from https://www.simscale.com/docs/content/simwiki/fea/what-is-von-mises-
    stress.html
    Obtained from http://www.learnengineering.org/2012/12/what-is-von-mises-
    stress.html

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