Rolling Equations

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The key takeaways are that calculating rolling offsets is an important skill for plumbing, heating, and engineering jobs, and that it involves determining the rise, spread, and using the Pythagorean theorem and trigonometry to calculate the offset length.

To calculate a rolling offset, you determine the rise and spread of the piping system, and enter those values into the formula: Rolling offset = square root of (rise squared x spread squared).

The steps to calculate a 45 degree rolling offset are to measure the offset and rise, square each value, add the squares, take the square root to find the true offset, and divide the true offset by the cosine of 45 degrees (0.707) to find the rolling offset length.

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5. How to Calculate Rolling Offsets

How to Calculate Rolling Offsets


By an eHow Contributor , last updated March 30, 2012

How to Calculate Rolling


Offsets

Calculating rolling offsets is an important skill to hone if you plan on working in


plumbing, heating or in any job that requires high-level engineering skills. Rolling offsets
refer to the directional changes (both vertically and horizontally) that a pipe can make in
a plumbing or heating system. While calculating rolling offsets may sound like a difficult
process, it is actually quite simple with the proper instructions. Does this Spark an idea?

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Instructions
1.
o 1

Determine the rise of the pipes in question. The rise refers to how high
vertically the piping system goes and is measured by referring to its
highest point on the grid.

o 2

Determine the spread of the piping system in question. The spread refers
to the total length of the piping system horizontally along the grid and is
measured by beginning at one end point and continuing until you reach the
other end point.

o
o 3

Enter the numbers that were calculated for rise and spread into the
following equation: Rolling offset = the square root of the rise (squared)
multiplied by the spread (squared). For example, if you were using a
spread of 4 and a rise of 2, the rolling offset would be equal to the square
root of 4 multiplied by 16, or 64. Use a calculator to determine the exact
numerical value of your particular equation.

Read more: How to Calculate Rolling Offsets | eHow.com


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5. How to Do a 45 Rolling Offset

How to Do a 45 Rolling Offset


By Ryan Menezes, eHow Contributor , last updated October 16, 2011
Plumbing connectors join
separate pipes.

A rolling offset is the length that connects two disjointed pipes. A 45 rolling offset is this
length of piping that you need when you use 45-degree connectors, the most common
connector type. This length forms the hypotenuse of a triangle whose other sides are the
true offset, which is the perpendicular diagonal between the pipes, and a third
measurement called the setback. Calculate the rolling offset using the Pythagorean
theorem and trigonometry.

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Things You'll Need

 Tape measure

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Instructions
1.
o 1

Measure the pipes' offset, which is the horizontal distance between their
center lines. For example, suppose that two pipes have an offset of 14
inches.
o 2

Square the offset. With this example, square 14, giving 196 square inches.

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o 3

Measure the pipes' rise, which is the vertical distance between their center
lines. For example, suppose that the rise is 10 inches.

o 4

Square the rise. With this example, square 10, giving 100 square inches.

o 5

Add the two squared values together. 196 plus 100 gives 296 square
inches.

o 6

Find the square root of this sum. The square root of 296 is 17.2 inches.

o 7

Divide this length by 0.707, which is the cosine of 45.


17.2 divided by 0.707 is 24.33, or 24 1/3 inches. This is the pipes' rolling
offset.

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5. How to Solve a Rolling Offset

How to Solve a Rolling Offset


By Ryan Menezes, eHow Contributor , last updated October 02, 2011
Pipes often join at angles.

The offset of a pair of parallel pipes is the distance between their center lines. It describes
the length of pipe necessary to join the two of them. But when the connecting pipe joins
the two at an angle, you need to know more than the perpendicular distance between
them. The pipe may experience separate horizontal and vertical offsets. If it experiences
both, this counts as a rolling offset, and you must calculate it using trigonometry.

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Instructions
1.
o 1

Square the pipes' offset. For example, if 12 inches separate the two pipes
horizontally, square 12, giving you 144.

o 2

Square the pipes' rise, which is the vertical distance between them. For
example, if this rise is 11 inches, square 11, giving you 121.

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o 3

Add the two squares together. 144 plus 121 is 265.

o 4

Find the square root of the sum. The square root of 265 is 16.28. This is
the size of the pipes' true offset, which is the perpendicular diagonal that
joins the two.

o 5

Find the trigonometric cosine of the angle of the fittings you plan to use.
For example, if you use 45 degree fittings, the most common kind, note
that the cosine of 45 is 0.707.

o 6

Divide the true offset by this value. With this example, 16.28 divided by
0.707 gives a rolling offset of just more than 23 inches.

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