Rolling Equations
Rolling Equations
Rolling Equations
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5. How to Calculate Rolling Offsets
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Instructions
1.
o 1
Determine the rise of the pipes in question. The rise refers to how high
vertically the piping system goes and is measured by referring to its
highest point on the grid.
o 2
Determine the spread of the piping system in question. The spread refers
to the total length of the piping system horizontally along the grid and is
measured by beginning at one end point and continuing until you reach the
other end point.
o
o 3
Enter the numbers that were calculated for rise and spread into the
following equation: Rolling offset = the square root of the rise (squared)
multiplied by the spread (squared). For example, if you were using a
spread of 4 and a rise of 2, the rolling offset would be equal to the square
root of 4 multiplied by 16, or 64. Use a calculator to determine the exact
numerical value of your particular equation.
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5. How to Do a 45 Rolling Offset
A rolling offset is the length that connects two disjointed pipes. A 45 rolling offset is this
length of piping that you need when you use 45-degree connectors, the most common
connector type. This length forms the hypotenuse of a triangle whose other sides are the
true offset, which is the perpendicular diagonal between the pipes, and a third
measurement called the setback. Calculate the rolling offset using the Pythagorean
theorem and trigonometry.
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Instructions
1.
o 1
Measure the pipes' offset, which is the horizontal distance between their
center lines. For example, suppose that two pipes have an offset of 14
inches.
o 2
Square the offset. With this example, square 14, giving 196 square inches.
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o 3
Measure the pipes' rise, which is the vertical distance between their center
lines. For example, suppose that the rise is 10 inches.
o 4
Square the rise. With this example, square 10, giving 100 square inches.
o 5
Add the two squared values together. 196 plus 100 gives 296 square
inches.
o 6
Find the square root of this sum. The square root of 296 is 17.2 inches.
o 7
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5. How to Solve a Rolling Offset
The offset of a pair of parallel pipes is the distance between their center lines. It describes
the length of pipe necessary to join the two of them. But when the connecting pipe joins
the two at an angle, you need to know more than the perpendicular distance between
them. The pipe may experience separate horizontal and vertical offsets. If it experiences
both, this counts as a rolling offset, and you must calculate it using trigonometry.
Instructions
1.
o 1
Square the pipes' offset. For example, if 12 inches separate the two pipes
horizontally, square 12, giving you 144.
o 2
Square the pipes' rise, which is the vertical distance between them. For
example, if this rise is 11 inches, square 11, giving you 121.
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o 3
o 4
Find the square root of the sum. The square root of 265 is 16.28. This is
the size of the pipes' true offset, which is the perpendicular diagonal that
joins the two.
o 5
Find the trigonometric cosine of the angle of the fittings you plan to use.
For example, if you use 45 degree fittings, the most common kind, note
that the cosine of 45 is 0.707.
o 6
Divide the true offset by this value. With this example, 16.28 divided by
0.707 gives a rolling offset of just more than 23 inches.