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    Design of Stair

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    WilfredoEnghoy
    The document provides design details for the stair slab of a proposed two-storey residential building. It includes calculations to determine the minimum thickness, required shear and moment strength, steel reinforcement ratios and spacing. The minimum thickness is determined to be adequate. The main steel reinforcement is designed as 12mm diameter bars spaced at 120mm on center based on required moment strength. Secondary reinforcement of 12mm bars at 300mm spacing is also specified.

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    Design of Stair

    Uploaded by

    WilfredoEnghoy
    702 views5 pages
    The document provides design details for the stair slab of a proposed two-storey residential building. It includes calculations to determine the minimum thickness, required shear and moment strength, steel reinforcement ratios and spacing. The minimum thickness is determined to be adequate. The main steel reinforcement is designed as 12mm diameter bars spaced at 120mm on center based on required moment strength. Secondary reinforcement of 12mm bars at 300mm spacing is also specified.

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    The document provides design details for the stair slab of a proposed two-storey residential building. It includes calculations to determine the minimum thickness, required shear and moment strength, steel reinforcement ratios and spacing. The minimum thickness is determined to be adequate. The main steel reinforcement is designed as 12mm diameter bars spaced at 120mm on center based on required moment strength. Secondary reinforcement of 12mm bars at 300mm spacing is also specified.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    702 views5 pages

    Design of Stair

    Uploaded by

    WilfredoEnghoy
    The document provides design details for the stair slab of a proposed two-storey residential building. It includes calculations to determine the minimum thickness, required shear and moment strength, steel reinforcement ratios and spacing. The minimum thickness is determined to be adequate. The main steel reinforcement is designed as 12mm diameter bars spaced at 120mm on center based on required moment strength. Secondary reinforcement of 12mm bars at 300mm spacing is also specified.

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    You are on page 1of 5

    DESIGN OF STAIR SLAB

    Project:PROPOSED TWO-STOREY RESIDENTI Date : 01/29/18


    Designer: LRBuenaventura Jr.

    slab tread

    riser
    edge beam
    slab

    waist

    edge beam

    La

    A. INPUT:
    La = stair's horizontal distance span length = 2500.00 mm
    t = tread width = 250.00 mm
    r = riser height = 275.00 mm
    h = waist height(thickness of stair slab) = 125.00 mm
    f'c = concrete compressive stress = 20.70 MPa
    fy = yield stress of steel reinf. = 276.00 MPa
    gc = unit weight of concrete = 24.00 kN/m^3
    db = diameter of main reinf. = 10.00 mm
    cc = concrete cover = 20.00 mm

    NOTES: Analyze 1-meter strip of stair slab


    B.1 Service Dead Loads, WDL
    Wstep = (1/2)r gc = 3.30 kPa
    Wslab = (h/t) (r2+t2) gc = 4.46 kPa
    Wflr.fin = weight of floor finish = 0.02 kPa

    Wmisc = weight due to misc. loading = 0.00 kPa

    WDL = total weight due to DL = 7.78 kPa


    B.2 Service Live Loads, WLL = 2.00 kPa

    B.3 Factored Loads, Wu = 1.4WDL + 1.7WLL = 14.30 kN/m

    C. MINIMUM THICKNESS OF STAIR SLAB:


    Note : The span length of structural members not built integrally
    with the support shall be taken as the distance between
    center to center of supports.(ACI CODE)

    ACI CODE PROVISION FOR THE MINIMUM THISKNESS OF SIMPLY


    SUPPORTED ONE-WAY SLAB TO CONTROL DEFLECTION IS,
    hmin = (La/20) --> if fy ³ grade 60 steel
    hmin = (La/20)[0.40+(fy/700)] --> if fy < grade 60
    therefore,
    hmin = 99.286 mm < h, thickness is adequate

    D. REQUIRED SHEAR & MOMENT STRENGTH:


    D.1 SHEAR STRENGTH
    Vu = (1/2)(Wu)(La) = 17.87 kN (per 1-meter strip)

    D.2 MOMENT STRENGTH


    Mu = (1/8)(Wu)(La)2 = 11.17 kN-m (per 1-meter strip)

    E. MAXIMUM & MINIMUM STEEL RATIO:

    rmin = 0.0051 -----> as req'd by Mumin

    rmax = (0.75)(0.85)f'c(b1)(600)
    fy(fy + 600)
    b1 = 0.85
    rmax = 0.02784

    F. CHECK THE REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH:

    def = h - cc - (db/2) deff


    h
    = 100.00 mm

    For required depth,


    Note: Use r =0.90rmax to insure tension failure
    Mu = Ø b(dreqd)2(f'c) w(1-0.59w)
    where:
    Mu = 11.17 kN-m
    r = 0.90(0.75)(0.85)f'c(b1)(600)
    fy(fy + 600)
    r = 0.02505
    w = r(fy)/f'c = 0.334
    then:
    dreqd = 47.281 mm (stair thickness is adequate)

    G. DESIGN OF STEEL REINFORCEMENT:


    G.1 MAIN STEEL REINFORCEMENT

    ρ=
    fy ( √
    0 .85 f ' c
    1− 1−
    2 Rn
    0 .85 f ' c )
    where:
    Rn = 1.241 MPa
    then:
    r = 0.00507
    Area of main steel reinforcement:
    As = rbd = 507.246 mm^2

    Spacing of main steel reinforcement:


    ACI Provision for minimum spacing:
    a. 3h = 375 mm
    b. 450mm = 450 mm

    S = 154.836 mm say, = 120 mm O.C.

    G.2 SECONDARY STEEL REINFORCEMENT


    Area of main steel reinforcement:
    As = rbh = 250.000 mm^2

    Spacing of main steel reinforcement:


    ACI Provision for minimum spacing:
    a. 3h = 375 mm
    b. 450mm = 450 mm

    S = 314.159 mm say, = 300 mm O.C.

    E. DETAILING

    slab reinf. bent down


    into stair waist

    12mmØ @ 300 mm O.C.

    12mmØ @ 120 mm O.C.

    slab reinf. bent up


    into stair waist
    fr = 2.834
    I = 1.63E-04
    c = 0.0625
    Mumin = 8.86
    Rnmin = 0.9842

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