Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc.

SMT The KINGDOM Suite

Seismic Micro-Technology, Inc.

Overview of Products

www.seismicmicro.com
Geophysical and Geological Interpretation System
runs on Microsoft Windows Platform

• User Friendly Highly Integrated Interface

• Improved Data Management

• Advanced Technologies in Structural Interpretation

• Multi Attributes Calculation

• 3D Visualization, interpretation and analysis

• AVO Interpretation and analysis tools

• Powerful mapping and cultural editing tools

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System Data Manager PAK Notes

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System Data Manager PAK Notes

Innovative new knowledge-based management feature that

provides linkage to information and applications to aid an
interpreter’s typical workflow

• Link critical information to an interpretation

• Creating Subfolders and personal worktrees for different

subsets

• Attach PAKnotes to objects in a project

• PAKnotes can be Bitmaps, Excel spreadsheets, Powerpoint

presentations, Word documents, Audio file, and World-wide
Web addresses. Over 50 file formats supported

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System 2d/3dPAK

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System 2d/3dPAK
• Horizons and faults can be interpreted in time or depth on 3D survey in-
lines, cross-lines, 2D surveys and arbitrary lines

• Horizons can be interpreted and attributes extracted from any seismic

attribute data volume in the project

Well Data
• Enter and display straight, deviated and horizontal boreholes and
sidetracks.

Gridding and Contouring

• Flex grid combines minimum curvature and minimum tension algorithms
into a single routine.
• Relief shading simulates sun angle and position to better highlight
topography, New Gridding Interface and Grid Editor.

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System EarthPAK Volumetric

Composite Log Digital Logs Raster Log

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System EarthPAK
• Create presentation-quality base maps, cross-sections,
crossplots, and histograms for geological data

• Import digital and raster logs, edit, assign to tracks, and

display in cross-section mode

• Grid data with enhanced algorithms such as natural

neighbor, kriging, and co-located co-kriging

• Define zones from depth, formation tops, grids, and horizons

• Generate bubble and attribute maps from well information,

zone attributes, log data, and production data

• Annotation on vertical displays, transparency.

TKS Integrated Environment
Kingdom Integrated System TracePAK

TKS Integrated Environment

Pre-stack Data
Concept of CDP
Common Depth (Reflection) Point (CDP)
and Common Mid-Point (CMP)
Offsets

Source
(shot) Mid-Points Receivers

Ground

Flat Reflector
Depth Points
or Reflection Points
Common Shot Point Gather
Common Depth (Reflection) Point (CDP)
and Common Mid Point (CMP)

5 shots

Flat Reflector

CDP
CDP Gather
Common Depth (Reflection) Point (CDP)
and Common Mid Point (CMP)

CMP CMP Gather

Flat Reflector

CDP
5 Fold (or 500% Coverage) CDP Gather
to improve S/N Ratio
 Common Mid-Point Stacking
Sources Receivers
CMP
Ground

Reflector

Offset

Theoretical
Noise

Hyperbolic
Trajectory
Enhanced
Time

Reflection Reflection

Lower noise
CDP Gather NMO-corrected Gather Stacked Trace
 A Seismic Wavelet

Amplitude
Wavelet
Amplitude
Spectrum

Time
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
F1
Frequency
F2

Phase
F3 Phase
Spectrum
F4

F5
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5
FFT

Time Domain IFFT Frequency Domain

Kingdom Integrated System TracePAK

• Seismic post-stack amplitude-time analysis and processing

• Survey analysis tools: statistics, spectrum, histograms

• Trace and volume processing: filtering, inversion, attributes,

despiking, sub volume/flattened volume creation, velocity
volume creation, time depth conversion.

• Mathematical trace calculator: 45 functions available

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System RSA

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System RSA

• 43 advanced 3D post-stack seismic attributes including similarity

• 16 instantaneous, 11 wavelet, 14 geometric attributes, 2 spectral

decomposition attributes

• Fully integrated with 2d/3dPAK and VuPAK

• 2D and 3D seismic data support

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System VuPAK

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System VuPAK

• Leverage full 3D Interpretation

• View single or multiple 2D and 3D surveys in true 3D perspective

• Display horizon and fault surfaces and grids, with contours

• Surface attribute scanning

• Well path planner

• Display well log curves, including log lathe displays

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System SynPAK

TKS Integrated Environment

 Synthetic Seismogram

What?
An artificial seismic record manufactured by assuming that a
particular waveform (seismic data) travels through an assumed
earth model (well data).

Why?
Used to tie seismic reflections to measurable geologic
information derived from wells.
 Synthetic Seismogram How?
Layers v RC Series Wavelet Convolution Synthetic

v1, ρ1
v2ρ2-v1ρ1
v2ρ2+v1ρ1
v2, ρ2
v3ρ3-v2ρ2
v3ρ3+v2ρ2
v3, ρ3
Normal Zero-
phase
Incident
v4, ρ4

v5, ρ5

v6, ρ6

Polarity = SEG Convention Acoustic Impedance = vρ

ρ
Kingdom Integrated System SynPAK

• Synthetic generation from well data

• Wavelets imported, calculated, or extracted from 2D/3D data

• Wavelet extraction ability using Walden White Wavelet

extraction method

• Export synthetics as text or SEGY

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System AVOPAK

TKS Integrated Environment

 Common Mid-Point Stacking
Sources Receivers
CMP
Ground

Reflector

Offset

Theoretical
Noise

Hyperbolic
Trajectory
Enhanced
Time

Reflection Reflection

Lower noise
CDP Gather NMO-corrected Gather Stacked Trace
Common Depth (Reflection) Point (CDP)
and Common Mid Point (CMP)

CMP Gather

CDP

CDP Gather
A Typical CDP Gather

Offset in feet

Offset Trace
Number
 Limited Offset Stacks

CDP Gather Offset Stacks

Near Mid 1 Mid 2 Far

Time

0’ 2500’ 5000’ 7500’ Offset

2500’ 5000’ 7500’ 10000’
 Limited Angle Stacks

CDP Gather Angle Stacks

Near Mid 1 Mid 2 Far

Time

Offset
0°°-10°° 10°°-20°° 20°°-30°° 30°°-40°°
AVO Crossplot Display Types

• • • •
+
• • •••••
•

AMP
-

Offset (ft or m)

+
AMP

-
• • •• • • • • • •• •
Incident Angle θ (degrees)

+
AMP

- •
• •• • • ••• • • ••• ••• • •••• •
sin²θ
 Reflections at Top of Class 1, 2 & 3 Gas Sands

Zero- Stack
Angle Gather offset Trace
RC (θ)

High - Impedance Sands

Class 1

+.1

Class 2p
+.02 θ (deg)
Class 2

5 10 15 20 25 30 35
-.02 Near-Zero
Class 2n Impedance
Contrast
Sands
Class 3

Low - Impedance Sands

-.1

0° - 35°
Based on Ross and Kinman, 1995
Kingdom Integrated System AVOPAK

• Interpret horizons on gathers and view amplitude response in

crossplots
• Integrate the display and interpretation of AVO gathers into a
conventional stacked data flow
• Crossplot AVO attributes for dynamic display on seismic sections
and maps
• Integrate horizon interpretation on stacked data and on AVO
gathers
• Correlate logs, synthetics, and stacked data with AVO gathers
• Extract and display commonly used AVO attributes
• AVO Data Conditioning: Re-Binning, Noise Reduction, Basic
Processing. Save gathers and stacks on disk.

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System ModPAK

TKS Integrated Environment

 Synthetic Seismogram How?
Layers v RC Series Wavelet Convolution Synthetic

v1, ρ1
v2ρ2-v1ρ1
v2ρ2+v1ρ1
v2, ρ2
v3ρ3-v2ρ2
v3ρ3+v2ρ2
v3, ρ3
Normal Zero-
phase
Incident
v4, ρ4

v5, ρ5

v6, ρ6

Polarity = SEG Convention Acoustic Impedance = vρ

ρ
Kingdom Integrated System ModPAK

• Interpret surfaces from formation tops or correlate on-the-fly

• Incorporate depth data including grids and fault cuts
• Distribute log-based geophysical properties for vertical and deviated
boreholes
• Model faults, channels, pinchouts and facies changes
• Model onlaps, angular unconformities and reservoir fluid changes
• Seismic wavelets can be user defined or derived from the seismic data
• Automatically convert resistivity or density to velocity where a sonic log
is unavailable
• Overlay real seismic data on the generated traces for comparison
• Save the generated seismic traces as a new 2D survey in the project for
comparison with seismic data

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System VelPAK

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System VelPAK

• Sophisticated 2-way linkage to SMT interpretation data

• Surface and Profile depth conversion
• Supplied workflows make sophisticated depth conversions easy
• Extensive graphing of scatter data to derive depth conversion
functions
• Analysis of check-shots and Sonics – curve-fitting and optimisation
• Extraction of velocities from stacking data
• Pseudo well creation from stacking velocity data
• Velocity volume creation in SEGY or TDQ formats
• Choice of gridding algorithms including support for faults
• Kriging, variograms and support for external drift

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System LogPAK

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System LogPAK
• Crossplot Overlays are used as an indication of reservoir lithology.
LogPAK provides overlays for Density/Neutron, Sonic/Neutron and
Density/Pe. There’s also an interactive Pickett-Buckles crossplot for Rw
and water cut estimation.

• Interactive Vshale displays for each well show the program-derived Clean
and Shale baselines on the GR and SP curves. These baselines can be
edited graphically or manually.

• Intelligent defaults and “expert system” to minimize required user input

• Able to simultaneously process many wells with varying log suites

• Zone-based, compatible with EarthPAK zone calculations

• Advanced log editing utilities

TKS Integrated Environment

Kingdom Integrated System 1DFM

What`s new
Kingdom Integrated System 1DFM
• SynPAK based Synthetic generation and Interface
• Ability to model logs
• Change thickness (thicken, thin, cut, paste)
• Change log values (Velocity, density, porosity, Poisson’s Ratio)
• Model lithologic and fluid compositions
• Model Gassmans fluid substitutions
• Estimation of Shear wave Velocity Logs
• Ratio based,
• Castagna’s Mud Rock trend
• Log Crossplot generated mud rock Trend
• Generation of Synthetic Pre-stack Gathers
• User defined geometries
• With or without NMO corrected (with or without stretch)
• Stacked Gathers

What`s new