6917 - Ext - 13 - 0 4hk1
6917 - Ext - 13 - 0 4hk1
6917 - Ext - 13 - 0 4hk1
Thank you for purchasing a Shindaiwa KWiet Power Sound Attenuated Diesel
Generator.
This manual contains important information for maintenance and safe operation
of the Shindaiwa diesel generator DGK100D.
Please read and understand this manual before operating to avoid accidents or
unnecessary repairs.
This manual should always be kept on or near the generator at all times
Always keep the generator properly maintained.
1
2. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
In this manual, safety and caution items are classified as [WARNING] and [CAUTION].
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, can result in minor or moderate
injury and property damage.
Note that CAUTION item can also lead to major accidents under some circumstances if
not correctly followed.
All items listed in this manual are important for safe operation of the generator unit. Be sure to
observe them closely.
2
2. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING
DANGER OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
3
2. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION
[TRANSPORTATION]
[INSTALLATION]
DANGER OF INJURIES
DO NOT OPERATE EQUIPMENT IN SLOPED/UNEVEN LOCATION!
Do not operate the generator on unleveled or soft ground surfaces, the generator unit can move or tilt and could
cause personal injuries.
[OPERATION]
DANGER OF FIRE
USE EXTRA CAUTION WHEN ADDING FUEL OR OIL!
Before adding fuel or oil, stop the engine and make sure there is no open flame in the area. If fuel is spilled
or leaks onto hot parts or electric components, a fire could occur. If fuel or oil is spilt, clean the area immediately.
Close the cap securely after supplying fuel or oil.
4
2. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
[MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION]
DANGER OF BURNS AND FIRE
5
2. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
BE CAREFUL OF ELECTROLYTE!
Electrolyte contains dilute sulfuric acid. Careless handling of the battery can cause the electrolyte
to spill resulting in loss of sight or burns.
(1)Any work that requires the handling of electrolyte must be conducted under the supervision of a
battery expert or a person experienced in handling batteries.
(2)Do not use the battery with the electrolyte surface below the minimum level, as it can
cause an explosion.
(3)If electrolyte spills on the skin or clothing, wash immediately with plenty of water, then clean
thoroughly with soap.
(4)If electrolyte accidentally enters the eye, wash immediately with plenty of clean water and consult
a doctor immediately. Electrolyte can cause the loss of eye sight.
(5)If electrolyte is accidentally swallowed, rinse mouth repeatedly with plenty of water, drink large
amounts of water, and consult a doctor immediately.
6
3. SPECIFICATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
DGK100D Specifications
Revolving Field Brushiess Ac
Generator Type
3 Phase-120/240V 1 Phase
kVA 100
Rated Output
kW 80
Voltage-Three phase V 208,240,480
Voltage-Single phase V 120,139,240,277
Single phase-120V 242 x 2 (ZigZag)
Single phase-240V 242 (ZigZag)
Amps
Alternator Three phase-240V 241
Three phase-480V 120
Frequency-regulation Hz 60/50 ± less than 0.25%
Rated speed rpm 1800/1500
Winding Star with Neutral
Power factor 0.8
Insulation class F
Excitation Self excitation (brushless)
No. of poles 4
Type Vertical Water-cooled 4-cycle Diesel
Model (Manufacturer) BT-4HK1 (ISUZU)
No. of Cylinders (bore x stroke) (in./mm) 4 (6.10 x 4.92 / 155 x 125)
Continuous rated output 114.7kW (153hp) / 1800min-¹
Rated speed,60/50Hz rpm 1800/1500
Displacement Cu.in./liters 317/5.193
Combustion system Direct Injection,Turbo,Intercooler
Cooling method Radiator
Lubricating method Forced lubrication
Engine Starting method Electric
Fuel ASTEM No. 2 Diesel
Fuel Consumption gal./liters 5.147 / 23.4 per hour @ full load
Lubricating oil CD class or higher
Fuel tank capacity gal./liters 58.6 / 222
Lubricant volume gal./liters 5.81 / 22
Cooling water volume gal./liters 6.07 / 23
Starting motor capacity V-kW 12V-2.5kW
Charging altemator capacity V-A 12V-110A
Battery capacity V-AH 12V- 150AH
Meters Voltage/Frequency/Amperage/Hour
Automatic Voltage Regulator 3 Phase ± 1.0%
Voltage Regulation
(No Load to Full Load) 1 Phase ± 5.0%
Speed Regulation ± 0.25%
Oil pressure, Water temperature,
Shutdowns Lamp indication with shutdown
Over Speed
Warning Battery charge Lamp indication
Dimensions (L x W x H) in./mm 102 x 49 x 71 / 2590 x 1240 x 1800
Unit
Dry weight lbs./kg 4564 / 2070
No Load dB(A) 58
Sound Level
Full Load dB(A) 61
*US emission certified at 1800 rpm only*
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Shindaiwa Construction Products 11975 SW Herman Road Tualatin, OR 97062
Voice 503-692-3070 Fax 503-692-6696 www.kwietpower.com
7
4. DESCRIPTION
4.1 Labels
8
4. DESCRIPTION
4.1 Labels
9
4. DESCRIPTION
4.2 Outline Drawing
Lifting Hook
Radiator cap
Fuel fill
Receptacle Access
10
4. DESCRIPTION
4.3Control Panel
11
4. DESCRIPTION
4.3 Control Panel (Continued)
9 Ammeter selector switch Selects the phase current the ammeter is displaying.
18 Voltage selector switch Selects the phase voltage the voltmeter is displaying.
12
4. DESCRIPTION
4.4 Engine operating switch
REGULATION Decrees rpm according to the Normally rpm 1800/60Hz isn’t influenced by a load. With this switch on,
MODE load. rpm decrees according as a load, for example rpm decrees 5% of rating
rpm with full load.
THROTTLE START Change Hi Idle mode and Low “START” means Low Idol mode, “RUN” means High Idol mode.
Idle mode. Hi Idol mode is linked to “SPEED” switch.
SPEED DEC. Rom decreases 10sec/Hz, Must have SPEED MANUAL switch “ON”.
down to 1000rpm.
MEMORY CLEAR Clears Engine trouble histories Refer to “How to clear Trouble code”, Isuzu Engine Troubleshooting
by “ON” position. Manual
13
4. DESCRIPTION
4.5 Layout
Alternator
Hand Pocket
Alternator Check Door
Battery
Oil Filter Main Fuel Filter
3 Way Fuel Valve
14
4.DESCRIPTION
4.6 Generator
The main parts of the generator consist of rigid casting, and it has superior quality and
durability with the features of a powerful damper winding to minimize wave distortion.
Exploded View
Thermo
Label
Screw
End Cover
Screw
Bracket
Exciter stator
Screw
Thermo
Serial Label
number
Main Stator
Bearing
Exciter rotor
Main rotor
Assy
Screw
Fan cover
15
4. DESCRIPTION
Stator
The stator is the external stationary portion of the generator that actually provides the electricity for
distribution to the load(s). It is composed of several individual coils of copper wire distributed and wound
such that the magnetic field associated with the rotor passes over and around the coils and in turn
produces an electric potential (voltage) that is used as the supply voltage to the load(s). This stator also
houses the stationary coils used as the exciter stator for the generator field exciter. The stator is bolted
directly to the flywheel housing of the engine. The end bracket and end cover are bolted directly to the
end of the stator opposite to where the stator is bolted to the flywheel housing.
16
4. DESCRIPTION
Rotor
The rotor is the portion of the generator bolted directly to the crankshaft of the engine so that it rotates
at the same speed that the engine crankshaft is rotating. The opposite end of the rotor is supported by
the generator end bracket using a single ball bearing. The rotor has the field coils attached to it. The
amount of current through the field coils determines the strength of the rotating magnetic field being
used to generate a potential in the stator and therefore determines the output voltage of the generator.
Field coil current is regulated by the exciter output, which is in turn regulated by the automatic voltage
regulator. The rotating portion of the exciter is also mounted on the rotor.
17
4. DESCRIPTION
4.7 Receptacles and Main Terminals
Note: All duplex receptacles are GFCI protected and are rated at 20 amp. All twist loc
receptacles are rated at 50 amps.
Note: Terminal cover must remain closed during operation or main breaker will trip.
18
4. DESCRIPTION
4.8 Drain Plugs and External Fuel Ports
Coolant Drain
Hose
Side View
*External Fuel
Tank Connections*
Bottom View
*The inlet and outlet for external fuel tank are located on the bottom of the generator bed from the factory
but can also be easily relocate to the side of the frame depending on the application.*
19
5. EQUIPMENT
5.1 Engine Control Circuit
Control power
When the starter switch is set to the [ON] position. Electricity for control power is supplied
from the battery.
Starting
When the starter switch is set to the [START] position, the generator unit starts.
After the engine starts, release the switch, and it will return to the [ON] position
automatically.
Stopping
When the starter switch is set to the [STOP] position, cutting off the electricity from the battery
shuts off the engine.
Protection
(1)Over current
When output amperage becomes excessively high, the circuit breaker trips and the
lever is positioned between [ON] and [OFF]. Move the lever to the [OFF] position first,
and then set the lever to the [ON] position to reset.
(4)Over speed
When the engine speed becomes over 2,070rpm, it shuts the engine down immediately.
20
5. EQUIPMENT
5.2 Monitor Displays
The diesel generator set is equipped with monitoring functions for coolant temperature, oil pressure,
battery charge condition, diagnosis, boost temperature, over speed and air filter.
Under normal operating conditions these monitoring lamps will come on momentarily when the
engine is first started but will go off very shortly thereafter.
If an abnormal condition is detected in the coolant temperature or oil pressure, the corresponding
monitor lamp will flash and the automatic shutdown will activated. This will cause the engine to shot
down. Insufficient battery charging will cause the light to flash only. The diagnosis lamp flashes but
does not shut the engine down if the electronic control module detects a fault that could affect engine
operation. The boost temperature lamp flashes but does not shut the engine down if there is an
excessive temperature at the inlet to the intake manifold. The over speed light flashes and shuts the
engine down on an over speed condition. The air filter lamp flashes but does not shut the engine
down if the air filter occurred clogging.
If an automatic shutdown is activated, check for and correct the cause of the shutdown prior to trying
to restart the generator set.
WARNING
Injuries
To Avoid injuries by unintentional contact with the fan and/or fan belts, close and lock all
doors while operating this equipment.
Burns
To avoid sustaining burns from hot vapor, do not open the radiator cap while operating or
immediately after stopping the equipment.
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not come in contact with the engine and/or muffler
while operating or immediately after stopping this equipment.
°
If the coolant temperature reaches 221 Fahrenheit increasing during operation, the coolant
temperature monitoring lamp will flash and automatic shutdown will activate.
If this occurs, check the coolant reservoir tank, and if low, replenish coolant if needed.
(Refer to 9.4 Checking Engine Coolant).
If the coolant level is normal, check for a loose fan belt or possible water leak in the cooling
system. Always allow the engine to cool down prior to making these checks.
21
5. EQUIPMENT
CAUTION
If the coolant level is too low the temperature sensor cannot detect the coolant temperature.
Always check the coolant level in the radiator and coolant reservoir tank prior to operating this
equipment.
WARNING
Injuries
To avoid injuries by unintentional contact with the cooling fan and/or belts, close and lock all
doors while operating this equipment.
WARNING
Burns
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not come in contact with the engine and/or muffler
while operating or immediately after stopping this equipment.
When checking or changing the engine oil, always stop the engine and wait until the engine to
cool down. Opening either the line to the oil gauge or the oil filler cap during operation may cause
injury due to hot oil.
If the engine oil pressure drops below 14.5 psi during operation, the oil pressure monitoring lamp
will flash, and the automatic shutdown will activate. If this occurs, check the engine oil level, and
fill to the maximum level if needed.
CAUTION
The oil pressure sensor cannot detect engine oil degradation due to extended use.
Oil change intervals listed under section 11.2 must be strictly adhered to.
CAUTION
For changing the belt, refer to the engine Workshop Manual.
The Battery Charge Monitor cannot detect the degradation of battery life or the battery fluid level
(refer to 9.7 Checking the Battery.)
22
5. EQUIPMENT
Diagnosis Lamp
DANGER
Injuries
To avoid injuries by unintentional contact with the cooling fan and/or fan belts, close and lock all
doors while operating this equipment.
CAUTION
Burns
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not come in contact with the engine and/or muffler while
operating or immediately after stopping this equipment.
When checking or charging engine oil, always stop the engine and wait until the engine cools
down. Operating either the line to the oil gauge or the oil filler cap during operation may cause
injury due to hot oil.
If the electronic control module detects a fault that could affect engine operation it will flash the
diagnosis lamp to indicate that further diagnosis as to the source of fault is necessary. This will not
shut the engine down. Investigate and correct the cause of the diagnosis lamp.
DANGER
Injuries
To avoid injuries by unintentional contact with the cooling fan and/or fan belts, close and lock all
doors while operating this equipment.
CAUTION
Burns
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not come in contact with the engine and/or muffler while
operating or immediately after stopping this equipment.
When checking or charging engine oil, always stop the engine and wait until the engine cools
down. Operating either the line to the oil gauge or the oil filler cap during operation may cause
injury due to hot oil.
If the inlet temperature ot the inlet manifold exceeds 185 °F the boost temperature lamp will flash
but will not shut the engine down. Investigate and correct the reason for the excessive temperature.
23
5. EQUIPMENT
DANGER
Injuries
To avoid injuries by unintentional contact with the cooling fan and/or fan belts, close and lock all
doors while operating this equipment.
CAUTION
Burns
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not come in contact with the engine and/or muffler while
operating or immediately after stopping this equipment.
When checking or charging engine oil, always stop the engine and wait until the engine cools
down. Operating either the line to the oil gauge or the oil filler cap during operation may cause
injury due to hot oil.
If the electronic control module detects a fault that could affect engine operation it will flash the
diagnosis lamp to indicate that further diagnosis as to the source of fault is necessary. This will not
shut the engine down. Investigate and correct the cause of the diagnosis lamp.
CAUTION
In dusty or other harsh environments, increase the frequency of cleaning or replacing of filters.
Take care not to cause air leakage (sucking) when reassembling the air cleaner.
24
5. EQUIPMENT
5.3 Meters and Gauges
Hour Meter
The hour meter keeps track of the run time. The meter should be used to schedule preventative
maintenance. Note: The hour meter will continue to operate as long as the starter switch is in the on
position regardless if the engine is running or not.
Fuel Gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the level of fuel in the internal tank only. If an external fuel tank is being
used the fuel gauge will not indicate the fuel level in the external tank.
Voltmeter
The volt meter displays the phase to phase output voltage from the generator.
Ammeter
The amp meter displays the electrical output current from the generator. The displayed current
output will be dependant on the position of the amp meter selector switch.
Frequency Meter
The frequency meter will display the frequency of the generated power.
25
5. EQUIPMENT
5.4 Lamps and Lights
Glow Lamp
When the starter switch is turned to the run/preheat position the glow lamp will illuminate. The glow
lamp will stay lit until the preheat cycle is completed and the engine is now ready to start. The
preheat cycle time will depend on the ambient and engine temperatures.
Pilot Lamp
The pilot lamp indicates whether or not electricity is being generated when the engine is running.
When the pilot light is illuminated the engine is running and there is electricity being generated.
When the pilot lamp is not illuminated and the engine is running then there is no electricity being
generated and indicates a problem with the generator system.
Panel Light
The panel light is used to illuminate the generator control panel. The light can be turned on and off
with the toggle switch located to the right of the panel light. The panel light will only operate when the
starter switch is in the run position.
5.5 Switches
Starter Switch
The starter switch is a three position switch used for starting, stopping and preheating the engine.
Positions:
Stop:
When the switch is set to this position all power will be turned off. The switch must be in
this position to remove the key.
Run/Preheat:
The switch must be in this position during operation. This position also is used to
begin the engine preheat cycle and to remove air from the fuel system. Note: Do not
leave the switch in this position if the engine is not running or the battery will drain and the
hour meter will still operate until the battery is discharged.
Start:
This position is to allow the operator to start the engine. The switch will automatically
return to the run/preheat position when the key is released. Note: Do not hold the switch in
this position after the engine starts or starter damage may occur.
26
5. EQUIPMENT
27
5. EQUIPMENT
5.6 Output Circuit Breakers
The DGK100D has a main output circuit breakers for the main terminals located on the left side of the
control panel. The main circuit breaker, is for connecting and disconnecting the load on terminals L1,
L2 and L3. The single phase circuit breakers is for connecting and disconnecting the load on the
receptacles on the receptacle board. Turning the circuit breaker on will allow power to flow to the
load. Turning the circuit breaker off will remove the power to the load. The breakers will also trip in
the event of an overload condition on the generator or if the main terminal door is opened.
Note: Terminal cover must remain closed during operation or main circuit breaker will trip.
28
5. EQUIPMENT
5.8 Voltage Selector Switch
The voltage selector switch is a 3 position switch located to the right of the control panel. The voltage
selector switch makes a quick and convenient method of changing the generator output voltage and
is lockable.
Note: This switch should NEVER be changed while the generator is running or serious
damage may occur!
Positions:
3 PHASE 480/277:
The 3 phase 480/277 position gives the output from the generator of 480 volts 3 phase
and 277 volts single phase at the 3 phase terminal board and 240/120 volts at the single
phase terminal board.
3 PHASE 208/120:
The 3 phase 208/120 position gives the output from the generator of 208 volts 3 phase
and 120 volts single phase at the 3 phase terminal board and 240/120 volts at the single
phase terminal board.
1 PHASE 240/120:
The 1 phase 240/120 position gives the output from the generator of 240/120 volts 1 phase
at the single phase terminal board.
29
5. EQUIPMENT
5.9 3 Way Fuel Valve
The 3 way fuel valve is located inside the enclosure on the right side of the engine. The 3 way fuel
valve provides a quick and convenient method of attaching an external fuel tank for supplying fuel to
the engine. The 3 way valve comes from the factory in the B position that uses the internal fuel tank
for fuel supply.
Positions:
A – Position:
When using an external fuel tank for the fuel supply to the engine, remove the 1/2” pipe
plugs, connect the fuel lines from the external tank to the appropriate inlet and return
port fittings and then set the 3 way valve to position A. Note: The internal fuel tank will
not supply fuel to the engine when in the A position.
B – Position:
When using the internal tank for the fuel supply to the engine, set the 3 way valve to
position B. In the B position the fuel for the engine is supplied by the internal fuel tank.
Note: Always ensure external fuel ports are plugged with the supplied 1/2” pipe plug
fittings when the 3 way valve is in the B position.
CAUTION
Always stop the engine prior to performing any work on the fuel system or lines.
Immediately clean up any fuel leakage.
Position A Position B
30
5. EQUIPMENT
5.10 Door Stop Release
The Door Stop Release Lever is located inside the enclosure on the middle of maintenance door.
The Door Stop Release Lever provide a quick and convenient door opening. Just push the Door
Stop Release Lever when opening the maintenance door.
The Door Lock Release Lever is located inside the enclosure on the right of maintenance door.
The Door Lock Release Lever locks the maintenance door as it is opened approx 90 degrees to
Keep the door opening. Just pull the Door Lock Release Lever when closing the maintenance door.
CAUTION
Always pay attention not to your finger being caught in the door and the lever.
31
6. LIFTING, TRANSPORTING AND INSTALLING
6.1 Lifting
WARNING
The lifting hook is designed to lift only the weight of the generator. Do not lift any additional added
weight such as fuel tanks and/or trailers with the lifting hook.
CAUTION
Use only the installed lifting hook for lifting the equipment.
Do not use the tie down posts for lifting as they are not designed to hold the weight of the equipment.
Always use the installed lifting hook whenever the lifting of the equipment is necessary. Note: The lifting
hook is designed to lift only the weight of the generator. Do not lift any additional weight such as a
fuel tank and/or trailer with the lifting hook. Do not lift with the tie downs.
Tie-Down
CAUTION
Temperatures around the muffler and exhaust system can get extremely hot. Keep any flammable items
(such as fuel, gas, paint, etc.) away from this equipment.
32
6. LIFTING, TRANSPORTING AND INSTALLING
6.2 Transporting
WARNING
Always use extreme caution when loading, unloading or transporting this equipment. Failure to do so
may result in personal injury or death and/or damage to the equipment resulting in a malfunction.
When transporting this equipment, ensure that the equipment is properly secured using the tie down
posts.
6.3 Installing
WARNING
Suffocation from exhaust gases:
Exhaust fumes from the engine contains many elements that are proven to be harmful to humans.
Do not operate this equipment in poorly ventilated areas such as inside a building or in tunnels.
Do not direct the exhaust fumes towards pedestrians or buildings.
CAUTION
Fire:
Always operate this equipment on flat surfaces and at least 3 feet away from and objects, such as a
wall, as overheating may occur due to lack of air flow.
Temperatures around the muffler and exhaust system can get extremely hot. Keep any flammable
items such as fuel, gas, paint, etc,) away from this equipment.
33
7. CONNECTING CABLES
WARNING
Electric Shock:
Before connecting or disconnecting the load cables from the output terminal, always turn the output
circuit breakers to the OFF position, stop the engine, and remove the starter switch. The person
performing the connection or disconnection should always have possession of the key.
Do not come in contact with or allow anything else to come in contact with the output terminals during
operation.
Be sure to place the protective covers over the output terminals and fasten them securely while
operating this equipment.
Do not insert metal objects (such as pins or wires) into plug-in receptacles.
Do not touch the wiring or any electrical or electronic parts inside the equipment during operation.
There is always a danger of being electrocuted by a short-circuit to ground. Be sure to test the
generator’s insulation resistance to ground periodically.
Before connecting or disconnecting the load cables from the output terminal, always turn the output
circuit breakers to the OFF position, stop the engine, and remove the starter switch. The person
performing the connection or disconnection should always have possession of the key.
Before performing any equipment check or maintenance, stop the engine, and remove the doors while
operating this equipment.
Fire:
connect the AC output to any indoor wiring without an approved disconnecting device between the
generator and the building’s electrical service.
Note: Terminal cover must remain closed during operation or main breaker will trip.
34
7. CONNECTING CABLES
7.1 Main Terminal Connections 480 Volt 3 Phase and 277 Volt Single Phase Position
480V
277V
277V
35
7. CONNECTING CABLES
7.2 Main Terminal Connections 208 Volt 3 Phase and 120 Volt Single Phase Position
208V
120V
120V
36
7. CONNECTING CABLES
7.3 Main Terminal Connections 240/120 Volt Single Phase Position
240V 120V
120V
Note: Place the voltmeter selector switch in the L3-L1 position and the ammeter selector
switch in the L1 or L3 position when the voltage selector switch is in the 1 Phase
240/120V position.
37
8. GENERATOR
Technical Specifications
897363-9360
Part no. (ISUZU)
High water
Working temperature
Reaches 221 °F(105℃) [Closed] when
temp. activated
Part no. (ISUZU) 898027-4560
38
9. INITIAL STARTUP and PRE-CHECKS
WARNING
Electrical Shock
Before performing any equipment checks or maintenance, stop the engine, and remove the engine
key. The person performing the equipment checks or maintenance should always have possession of
the key.
CAUTION
Burns
To avoid sustaining burns from hot vapors, do not open the radiator cap while operating or
immediately after stopping this equipment
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not touch the engine or exhaust system while operating or
immediately after stopping this equipment.
When checking or changing the engine oil, always stop the engine, and wait until the engine cools
down. Removing the engine oil level indicator or opening the oil fill cap during operation may cause
injury due to hot oil.
Fire
Always immediately wipe up and diesel fuel or engine oil that is spilled. Do not use this equipment if
there are any leaks. If leaks are found, repair the leak before further use.
39
9. INITIAL STARTUP and PRE-CHECKS
9.1 Checking Engine Oil
(Also refer to the accompanying Engine Instruction Manual)
When checking the engine oil, be sure to keep the equipment level and insert the dipstick fully.
Prior to starting the engine, make sure to fill the engine oil to the MAX line through the oil filler opening
CAUTION
If the equipment is not level, you can’t obtain an accurate oil level reading.
Do not overfill the engine oil as this can damage the engine.
1. Remove the dipstick from the crankcase and wipe it clean with a clean cloth.
2. Reinsert the dipstick fully and gently remove it again
3. Check the oil level on the dipstick. The level must be between the Max level mark and the Min level
mark.
4. If the level is above the Max mark, drain oil out until the level is between the Max and Min marks.
5. If the level is at or below the Min level mark, add oil until the level is at the Max mark.
Dipstick
MAX
MIN
O X X
OK Not Too
Enough Much
40
9. INITIAL STARTUP and PRE-CHECKS
9.2 Selecting the Proper Engine Oil
Use engine oil specifically designed for diesel engines. Use the chart below to determine the proper
viscosity of oil to use for the anticipated ambient temperature the equipment will be operated in.
SAE20/20W SAE40
SAE10W SAE30
Tem
Temp (F) p -22
-30 -15 32
0 59
15 77
25 86
30
5
(C)
SAE10W-30
SAE15W-40/20W-40
CAUTION
Use only API class CD grade or higher
CAUTION
Do not use this equipment if a leak is detected. Repair the leak before further use.
Always check around hoses and fitting for signs of leaks.
41
9. INITIAL STARTUP and PRE-CHECKS
9.4 Checking Engine Coolant
(Also refer to the accompanying Engine Instruction Manual)
WARNING
Injuries
Before performing any equipment checks or maintenance, stop the engine, and remove the engine
key. The person performing the equipment checks or maintenance should always have possession of
the key.
CAUTION
Burns
To avoid sustaining burns from hot vapors, do not open the radiator cap while operating or
immediately after stopping this equipment
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not touch the engine or exhaust system while operating or
immediately after stopping this equipment.
When checking or changing the engine oil, always stop the engine, and wait until the engine cools
down. Removing the engine oil level indicator or opening the oil fill cap during operation may cause
injury due to hot oil.
Fire
Always immediately wipe up any diesel fuel or engine oil that is spilled. Do not use this equipment if
there are any leaks. If leaks are found, repair the leak before further use.
CAUTION
Always use potable water when mixing the coolant.
Do not spill antifreeze on the exhaust or hot engine parts, as in some cases, coolant can combust.
42
9. INITIAL STARTUP and PRE-CHECKS
9.5 Checking the Fan Belt
(Also refer to the accompanying Engine Instruction Manual)
WARNING
Injuries
Before performing any equipment checks or maintenance, stop the engine, and remove the engine
key. The person performing the equipment checks or maintenance should always have possession of
the key.
To avoid injuries by unintentional contact with the cooling fan or fan belt, close and lock all doors while
operating this equipment.
CAUTION
Burns
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not come in contact with the engine and/or muffler while
operating or immediately after stopping this equipment.
43
9. INITIAL STARTUP and PRE-CHECKS
9.6 Checking Fuel Level
Prior to starting the engine, check the fuel level in the tank that is supplying fuel to the engine. The
fuel gauge on the control panel will only display the fuel level for the internal fuel tank. Always use
the fuel strainer when refueling.
CAUTION
Fire
Always immediately wipe up any diesel fuel or engine oil that is spilled. Do not use this equipment
if there are any leaks. If leaks are found, repair the leak before further use.
Fill the fuel tank slightly below the Full mark to allow for expansion of the fuel.
CAUTION
The fuel injector pump, injectors and other parts of the fuel system and engine can be damaged if any
fuel or fuel additives are used other than those specifically recommended by the engine manufacturer.
Refer to the Engine Instruction Manual for the recommended fuels.
Ensure the fuel strainer is installed in the neck of the fill spout.
Fill the tank to slightly less than the FULL mark.
CAUTION
Injury
Battery fluid contains diluted sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with eyes, skin or clothing. If contact with the
acid does occur, especially with the eyes, immediately flush with large volumes of water and contact a
physician immediately.
CAUTION
Fire
The battery may emit highly explosive gases. Never expose it or the surrounding area to flames or
Spark producing devices.
44
10. OPERATION
10.1 Starting
WARNING
Suffocation from exhaust gases:
Exhaust fumes from the engine contains many elements that are proven to be harmful to humans.
Do not operate this equipment in poorly ventilated areas such as inside a building or in tunnels.
Do not direct the exhaust fumes towards pedestrians or buildings.
CAUTION
Injuries
Always place the equipment on a flat, hard level surface and at least 3 feet way from obstructions.
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not touch the engine or exhaust system while operating or
immediately after stopping this equipment.
Before starting this equipment, turn off the connected equipment and turn the output circuit breakers to
the OFF position.
Do not move the equipment during operating.
When performing equipment checks and/or maintenance, always stop the engine.
Fire
Always immediately wipe up any diesel fuel or engine oil that is spilled. Do not use this equipment if
there are any leaks. If leaks are found, repair the leak before further use.
Procedure
1. Turn the main output circuit breaker to the OFF position.
2. Turn the starter switch to the Preheat/Run position until the Glow lamp turns off.
3. Turn the starter switch to the Start position and release the starter switch as soon as the
engine starts.
Note: Do not hold the key in the Start position for more than 10 seconds or damage to the
starter system may occur.
if the engine does not start, wait at least 30 seconds before attempting to start again.
4. Once the engine starts, check to make sure all monitoring lamps remain off.
5. Allow the engine to run, with no load, for at least 10 minutes.
CAUTION
•Do not operate this equipment if it is being modified or if any parts have been removed.
•Do not crank the starter motor for more than 10 seconds at a time.
Note: If the generator is operated in cold climates, refer to ISUZU INSTRUCTION MANUAL and
contact with your Shindaiwa dealer/ Shindaiwa Inc.
45
10. OPERATION
WARNING
Electric Shock:
Before connecting or disconnecting the load cables from the output terminal, always turn the output
circuit breakers to the OFF position, stop the engine, and remove the starter switch. The person
performing the connection or disconnection should always have possession of the key.
CAUTION
Fuel pump continues to operate with the starter switch in the run position regardless whether or not
the engine is running.
46
11. MAINTENANCE
11.1 Engine Maintenance
WARNING
Electrical Shock
Before performing any equipment checks or maintenance, stop the engine, and remove the engine
key. The person performing the equipment checks or maintenance should always have possession of
the key.
CAUTION
Burns
To avoid sustaining burns from hot vapors, do not open the radiator cap while operating or
immediately after stopping this equipment
Due to extremely high temperatures, do not touch the engine or exhaust system while operating or
immediately after stopping this equipment.
When checking or changing the engine oil, always stop the engine, and wait until the engine cools
down. Removing the engine oil level indicator or opening the oil fill cap during operation may cause
injury due to hot oil.
Fire
Always immediately wipe up any diesel fuel or engine oil that is spilled. Do not use this equipment if
there are any leaks. If leaks are found, repair the leak before further use.
To maximize the useful life of this generator, follow the recommended periodic maintenance schedule and
maintenance checks according to the following table. The hour meter should be used as a guide to
schedule the maintenance and checks.
CAUTION
With the exception of pre-startup and operating checks, only qualified technicians should perform the
equipment and maintenance checks.
Maintenance items should be performed only by an authorized dealer or distributor.
This chart covers only basic checks and maintenance for the engine. For more detailed maintenance
information for the engine, refer to the engine Instruction Manual.
For maximum performance and useful life, always use genuine replacement parts.
47
11. MAINTENANCE
Cooled EGR
Use only approved Isuzu engine oil (Refer to engine owner’s manual).
Use only high quality fuel (Refer to engine owner’s manual for fuel selection).
Keep engine well maintained.
48
11. MAINTENANCE
Engine
Engine oil (Check/Add) ○
Engine oil (Replace)(1st time at 50hrs) ○ ○
Oil filter (Replace) (1st time at 50hrs) ○ ○
Coolant (Check/Add) ○
Coolant (Replace/ Radiator Flush) ○
Pre-filter outer case (Check/drain water) ○ ○
Main & Pre-Fuel filter (Clean/Replace) ○ ○
Electric Fuel Pump Filter (Clean) ○
Fuel tank (Drain water) ○
Fuel tank (Clean) ○
Fuel hose (Replace) ○
Check for leaks (Fuel/Oil/Coolant) ○
Air cleaner element (Check) ○
Air cleaner element (Clean) ○
Air cleaner element (Replace) ○
Battery fluid (Level/Gravity check) ○
Fan belt tension (Check) ○
Wiring and connection (Check) ○
Radiator and fins (Clean) ○
Fuel injector nozzle tip (Check) ○
Exhaust color (Check) ○
Valve clearance (Check/Adjust) ○
Compression (Check) ○
Fuel injection nozzle pressure (Check) ○
Generator
Indicators, Gauges, Alarms (Check) ○
49
11. MAINTENANCE
11.2 Oil Change
Frequency
First Time 50 Hours
Procedure
1. Wipe clean the area around the oil filler cap to prevent entry of foreign material.
2. Remove the oil filler cap.
3. Remove the engine oil drain plug and turn the ball valve inside the enclosure
counterclockwise and allow the oil to drain completely.
4. Turn the oil drain valve clockwise and reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
5. Fill with new oil, through the oil filler opening, until the oil level is at the max line on
the dipstick.
6. Reinstall the oil filler cap and tighten by hand.
7. Start the engine and check for any leaks.
8. Stop the engine for 20 minutes and then recheck the engine oil level, on the dipstick.
Replenish the engine oil, if necessary, to the specified level.
CAUTION
•Use only engine oil designated API, CD grade or higher
Refer to Engine Instruction Manual for recommended oil viscosity.
•When checking or changing engine oil, always stop the engine, and wait until the engine cool down.
Operating either the line to the oil gauge or the oil filter cap during operation may cause severe burns
due to hot oil.
50
11. MAINTENANCE
11.3 Oil Filter Replacing
Frequency
First Time 50 Hours
Procedure
1. Wipe clean the area around the oil filter and oil filler cap to prevent entry of foreign
material.
2. Remove oil filler cap.
3. Remove the engine oil drain plug, turn the ball valve inside enclosure
counterclockwise and allow the oil to drain completely.
4. Turn the ball valve clockwise and reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
5. Using an oil filter wrench, loosen and remove the oil filter.
6. Lightly coat the rubber gasket on the new oil filter with new engine oil.
7. Install the new oil filter until the rubber gasket makes contact with the sealing face.
8. Using an oil filter wrench to further turn in the cartridge by one full turn.
9. Fill with new oil, through the oil filler opening, until the oil level is at the max line on
the dipstick.
10. Reinstall the oil filler cap and tighten by hand.
Gasket
CAUTION
Use only engine oil designated API, CD grade or higher
Refer to Engine Instruction Manual for recommended oil viscosity
51
11. MAINTENANCE
Procedure
1. Loosen the air bleeding plug and then loosen the drain plug to drain the water.
2. Tighten the plugs and conduct the air bleeding of fuel.
CAUTION
• After changing fuel filter element, conduct fuel air bleeding.
CAUTION
Fire
Always immediately wipe up any diesel fuel or engine oil that is spilled. Do not use this equipment
if there are any leaks. If leaks are found, repair the leak before further use.
52
11. MAINTENANCE
Procedure
1. Loosen the air bleeding screw located on top of the main fuel filter housing.
2. Turn the starter switch to the “RUN” position but do not start the engine to operate electric
fuel transfer pump.
3. Operate the manual priming pump on fuel filter to bleed remaining air.
4. Tighten the air bleeding plug of fuel filter.
5. After tightening all the air bleeding plugs, operate the manual priming pump until resistance
is felt.
6. Secure the priming pumps at the original position and then start the engine. If the engine
does not Start, repeat the procedure.
Priming pump
Float
Drain plug
53
11. MAINTENANCE
11.7 Cleaning Electric Fuel Pump Filter
Frequency
Clean Every 500 hours
Procedure
1. Turn the bottom cover of the pump counterclockwise to remove the end.
2. Clean the electric fuel pump filter.
3. Install the new filter and seals in the reverse order.
4. To bleed the air from the fuel system, turn the starter switch to the run position, but do
not start
the engine, for 30 seconds.
Electric
Fuel Pump
Filter
Procedure
1. Remove the fuel drain plug.
2. Turn the fuel drain valve located inside the enclosure counterclockwise.
3. After completely draining any water, turn the ball valve clockwise and reinstall the plug.
54
11. MAINTENANCE
Procedure
1. Remove the radiator plate located on the top of the enclosure.
2. Remove the radiator cap cover.
3. Remove the radiator cap and check seal (replace if seal is damaged).
4. Loosen the radiator drain valve and drain plug on engine side and drain coolant
completely.
5. Tighten the radiator drain valve.
6. Drain the coolant reservoir.
7. Install a mixture of 50:50 LLC and potable water into the reservoir to the full mark.
8. Fill the radiator slowly to avoid trapping any air, with a mixture of 50:50 LLC and potable
water.
9. Reinstall the radiator cap tightly.
10.Close the radiator cap cover and install the radiator top plate.
11.Check for leaks, and if none, start the engine and let warm up.
12.Turn off the engine and let cool.
13.Check and replenish the coolant reservoir if needed.
Note: Use GM SPEC 6277M or equivalent long life coolant. Do Not mix different brands of coolant.
Seal
CAUTION
To avoid sustaining burns from hot vapor, do not open the radiator cap while operating or immediately
after stopping this equipment.
55
11. MAINTENANCE
Procedure
1: Loosen the air bleeder plug of the EGR cooler to bleed air from the EGR cooler.
2: Tighten the plug when the coolant spills over form the air bleeder plug.
Torque (Air bleeder plug) : 24.5 to 30.5 N.m (2.5 to 3.1 kgf.m)
Procedure
1. Unscrew the wing nut and remove the filter element.
2. Clean or replace the filter element, and reinstall it.
CAUTION
In dusty or other harsh environments, increase the frequency of cleaning or replacing of filters
56
12. TROUBLE SHOOTING
No voltage 1. Faulty voltmeter. 1. Check the voltage of the volt 1. Replace the voltmeter.
increase 2. Faulty generator. meter 2. Replace the generator.
3. Faulty AVR or 2. Verify the exciting amperage 3. Repair or replace the
voltage adjuster. and the value of resistance. parts.
4. Slow rotation. 3. Broken wire, loose or 4. Adjust the rotation
5. Faulty initial disconnected cable. speed of the engine
excitation. 4. Check the rotation speed of the properly.
engine. 5. Repair.
5. Broken or loose wiring.
High output voltage 1. Faulty voltmeter. 1. Check the voltage at the volt 1. Replace the voltmeter.
2. Faulty adjusting meter 2. Adjust the voltage
AVR. 2. Check the Voltage Adjustment Adjustment Rheostat
3. Broken wire, Rheostat. properly.
loose or 3. Check wiring of voltage 3. Inspect and repair the
disconnected adjuster. cable.
cable of the 4. Check for broken or loose wiring
voltage adjuster
circuit
Abnormal 1. Unbalanced load. 1. Check the amperage of each 1. Balance the current.
frequency or 2. Low engine RPM phase. 2. Adjust to appropriate
voltage drop when 3. Over load. 2. Check the engine RPM. engine RPM.
load is increased 3. Check the amperage of each 3. Decrease the load.
phase.
Can't turn ON the 1. The lever of the 1. Check the position of the 1. Press the lever to
Main Circuit breaker is handle. the [OFF] position first,
Breaker positioned 2. Check the load. then set the lever to
between [ON] and 3. Check terminal cover is closed the [ON] position to
[OFF] position. completely . reset.
2. Over load. 4. Check thermal relay. 2. Decrease the load.
3. Terminal cover 3. Close terminal cover.
opened. 4. Wait approximately 1
4. Over current minute before attempting to
(overload). reset the main breaker to
allow the over-current relay
to automatically reset.
57
12. TROUBLE SHOOTING
12.2 Engine
58
12. TROUBLE SHOOTING
12.3 EMPS3 Diagnostic System
The diagnostic lamp will illuminated during engine operation in the event of an error with the
electronic fuel injection system.
Ⅲ
The EMPS diagnostic equipment will be require to properly diagnose and repair any problem with
either the Engine Control Module or other components within the electronic fuel injection system.
Contact your local Isuzu dealer or kWiet Power distributor if the diagnostic lamp is illuminated during
operation of this equipment.
Shindaiwa generator DGK100D is equipped with Isuzu 4HK1 Tier3 engine. This engine is controlled
by electrical system, therefore follow ISUZU caution by ISUZU TROUBLE SHOOTING MANUAL.
59
13. Engine Control Circuit
60
14. Electrical Circuit
61
Shindaiwa Corporation
6-2-11 Ozuka-Nishi
Asaminami-Ku, Hiroshima
Phone +81-82-849-2220
Fax +81-82-849-2481
http://www.shindaiwa.co.jp/