MM - June 2016
MM - June 2016
MM - June 2016
EEN VIR DIE PRYS VAN TWEE? EXOTIC OVER/UNDER TAKING ON PROBLEM ANIMALS
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Features
decades. He started hunting
at the age of 10, mostly hares,
and has a preference for
Mauser rifles, especially in
.30-06 Springfield. Although
a mountain man, he avoids
skinning if possible, though 10 THE CANIK P-120
Turkish-made service pistol showing CZ-75 DNA
Paul Scarlata
wildebeest bulls.
For large game he
prefers a .338 Win Mag;
31 SIMPLE STEPS TO RUSTPROOF YOUR FIREARMS
Keep them clean and corrosion-free Roger Ingle
Vortex Winner
THIS MONTH MILES Hamilton-Brown of the Western Cape
walks away with a brand new 3-9x40 Vortex Crossfire II Plex
36 BISON IN BRITISH COLUMBIA
Not quite Zambezi Valley in October
Tony Marsh
matters. I learned a
great deal from writers
like Gregor Woods
and Koos Barnard,
46 MAKING A PLAN WITH DIES
Loading in a time of economic recession
Malcolm Cobb
49
to name but a few. 40TH ANNIVERSARY KNIVES
These writers helped Commemorative cutlery branded Man-Magnum
me understand the
ethics of walk-and-stalk
hunting and supplied
sufficient information
50 BUFFALO: EXPECT THE UNEXPECTED
No dagha boy is predictable
Jan Jacobs
to help me purchase
the appropriate
equipment. Because 54 WESTLEY RICHARDS – ONLY THE BEST
A special review of a very special book
Gregor Woods
60
and other plains game. Thank you to all my farmer friends YES, I AM A HUNTER Vladimir Steyn
for their hospitality and those associated with the industry, An early contributor answers an old question
and of course a big thank you to Magnum for running the
competition.”
w w w. m a n m a g n u m . c o m
Departments
DURBAN OFFICES
Tel: 031-572-6551
Fax: 086-520-3711
TRAIL TALK – 6 PO Box 35204, Northway, 4065
Win with
HardTimes Magnum &
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inter is upon us and are positive. It is an important selection
it should be all good process. During the good years animal
news for hunters as numbers go up, most of the young survive
biltong and bird sea- and there’s a lot of food. When you hit a
son is around the drought the old animals are targeted first,
corner. Bird season opened on the 1 st the weaker ones, the young ones and the
of May and the mere thought of a cold, sick ones.”
crisp frosty morning and pointers running Regarding buffalo, he said those with
around with steam rising from their bod- tuberculosis are expected to die first, then
ies, to the sound of guineafowl and franco- the healthy ones later. In this way drought
lin calling, makes me a happy man. has a way of ‘resetting’ the system.
TWO LUCKY
HOWEVER, NOT ALL IS good news for I CAN WELL IMAGINE that many hunters readers have
hunters and especially farmers/game would be willing to fork out considerable already won
ranchers as the country remains in the amounts to cull hippo as part of a conser- Vortex scopes as
grip of one of the worst droughts in a vation project in a place as special as the part of our 40th birthday celebration.
century. Judging by what I have seen, I Kruger Park. This would be money and This month another lucky reader
think things will get far worse before they meat that could be put to good use. But it will win a brand new 3-9x40 Vortex
improve. Where I live the average rainfall is not to be; an international conservation Crossfire II PLEX riflescope valued
for the season has been less than a third agreement is in place stating that no rec- at R3 799 and a Vortex cap. Thanks
of the long-term average for the area. And reational (sport) hunting may take place in to Whylo, distributor of Vortex in SA,
what little rain we got, came far too late to any National Park; failure to comply would we will announce one winner
ensure good growth. The grass plains now mean that Kruger would lose its National in each edition for the next couple
look much as they did at the end of last Park status and the benefits that go with of months.
winter. With the growing season at its end, it. They can, however, remove strategic These excellent scopes are available
I am convinced that the end of this winter boundary fences, permitting game to roam from your nearest dealer and offer
will present a far bleaker outcome than did onto adjoining private game reserves and one of the best price-to-quality ratios
the winter of 2015. game ranches where sport hunting may in optics today. We do not hesitate
legally take place. to recommend the Vortex range of
THIS WILL, of course, have a major impact The fact of the matter is that the products. Through the years Magnum
on wildlife populations and particularly drought will have a severe impact; we has tested a wide variety of their
hunting. In my bird shooting haunts, sun- hunters and farmers are already feel- scopes and found them top-notch.
flower crops were planted very late due ing it in our pockets, and it will worsen For a chance to win, simply complete
to rains falling only in middle January, in the foreseeable future. I can only wish the slogan (see Magnum’s cover).
and consequently, for the first part of the all farmers the very best of luck in these 40 Years of … Email your answer
year, good dove and pigeon shooting was exceptionally tough times. to mail@manmagnum.co.za
out of the question. The dams and pans Please include your name and a
normally teeming with waterfowl are not ON ANOTHER TOPIC: Some time ago telephone number. The winner
there anymore, and I do not know what an acquaintance and his wife were over- will be announced in the July 2016
antelope will be grazing on from middle to whelmed by a gang of at least eight attack- edition.
late winter. ers. He was viciously stabbed to death and In addition to the scopes we have
It is expected that in the Kruger Park, his wife sliced up very badly. It made me several other prizes to give away
6 000 hippo could die, reducing their num- realize that we need to be more prepared during the coming months. So make
bers to 2 000. Hippo are especially vulner- for such eventualities. If you have a self- sure you do not miss a single issue.
able as they need deep water to remain defence firearm, become proficient in
submerged to protect their skin against its use and carry it at all times. But more For more information on the Vortex
the sun. The Kruger Park’s scientific ser- importantly, be constantly aware of your range phone Whylo on 0861-005903.
vices head, Danie Pienaar, said drought surroundings so to avoid any situation that Also remember, you can now get a
is natural and is important to the conser- could give an attacker the slightest oppor- 12 month subscription to Magnum
vation system of the Park. “We’ve seen tunity to make you a victim. Prevention is for only R365, delivered inside South
droughts before and a lot of the results better than cure. Africa.
Natal Kudu Biggest? (though we also got in an occasional dig a single gripe regarding penetration,
After reading your reply to Brian about their other propensities, such as then I think ‘you doth protest too much’.
Hoare (May 2016 edition, page 11) in drinking rotgut mampoer made from Remember that in the early days
which you say that big kudu are found prickly pears). It was all tongue-in-cheek, in Rhodesia, monolithic bullets were
in KwaZulu-Natal, let me correct you and they readily returned fire, hence we unheard of, and 500gr steel-jacketed
with the following. In the latest edi- believed that the opening sentence in lead-core FMJ ammunition was used
tion of Rowland Ward’s Records of Big our reply to Brian Hoare, “We Natalians extensively in the .458, in my case
Game, the highest ranking greater often have a gibe at the Eastern Capers Winchester Super X.
kudu shot in KZN comes in at num- about their ‘lesser kudu’ but mainly in Not one of my hunting friends,
ber 43, measuring 64 inches shot in jest” would serve as sufficient reminder including PHs and National Parks
Umgeni Valley in 2001 by HJ Klipp. to dispel any misunderstanding of our rangers and wardens ever complained
The next ranks in 78th position (63" final sentence, “Hunters wanting decent or mentioned a problem regarding
shot in Vryheid by Angus Murray in kudu trophies should visit Natal”. We .458WM bullet penetration, misfires,
2009). So please, in future, make sure apologise for any misconception. – Editor hang fires or anything else.
of the facts before writing such rub- I am sure that at one time or
bish. I grew up in the Zoutpansberg 40 Years of Magnum another, most calibres experienced
and the number 5 and the number 17 Congratulations on your 40th birthday the odd ammo problem. To single out
were shot there. – Dirk Venter, Gauteng in May! As a medical student from the .458WM seems strange to me. I
Germany I bought my first Magnum in wonder why Mr Brian Marsh used a
Thank you for taking the trouble to 1986 and was hooked for life. For per- .458, or why Mr Harry Selby chose a
provide this information. We regret any sonal reasons I returned to Germany .458 when his .416 was out of kilter?
misunderstanding caused, and wish to in 1991, but thanks to my father- In my opinion the .458WM has
inform any other readers who may have in-law, Nico de Klerk, who sends me been, and will always be, one of the
interpreted our reply to Brian Hoare as every issue, I have not missed a single finest heavy calibre hunting cartridges
meaning KwaZulu-Natal has the biggest copy since. To me, opening the enve- ever produced.
kudu trophies in SA, that this was not our lope containing Magnum, feels like Having got that off my chest, you
intention. We are informed of Rowland Christmas every month! Please keep have a great magazine. – AJ Miles,
Ward’s listings and the regions which up your excellent work. – Dr Matthias Gauteng
produce the biggest kudu trophies, as Kamp, Germany
past Magnum articles on this subject Magnum has never disparaged the
will attest. Regular readers of the past .458 Win Mag .458 Win Mag, nor singled it out for criti-
decade or so will remember a prolonged In your response to John Coleman’s cism, and our reply to Mr Coleman stated
jocular war of words between Magnum letter on the .458 Win Mag (April 2016 that it is a very fine cartridge. We have
and our East Cape readers, which largely edition) I take issue with a number of simply reported the facts about certain
focussed on their “lesser” kudu and statements. I agree with the content teething problems experienced with
their very generous system of determin- of Mr Coleman’s letter. early batches of .458WM ammunition
ing the number of curls in a kudu horn I hunted extensively in Rhodesia as attested to by numerous well-known
for close on 30 years and spent some professionals who had no reason to lie or
time hunting with Mr Rupert Van Der overstate the issue. The fact that many
Riet (Van Der Riet Safaris). Rupert hunters did not experience the problem
was a legend in his own time (sadly doesn’t mean that no such problem ever
passed away a few years ago), and existed. Harry Selby used a .458 for two
apart from running one of the largest years while his .416 was being rebarrelled
safari operations in Rhodesia, was an and refurbished by Rigby in London,
Don’t miss a single copy
Honorary National Parks Warden con- simply because that .458 happened to be
trolling a vast area above Lake Kariba. his safari outfit’s spare back-up and rent-
www.manmagnum.com His favourite rifle was a .458WM. out big-bore. Brian Marsh used the same
Most of Rupert’s PHs used the rifle when he worked for Selby’s outfit
mail@manmagnum.co.za .458WM in Rhodesia and elsewhere because non-citizens on work permits
subscriptions@manmagnum.co.za in Africa. If you take into account the were prohibited from importing rifles
thousands of rounds they fired without into Botswana. – Editor
I found the P-120 to be a fine tains large police forces, all requiring
handling, light recoiling pistol. side-arms. In addition, almost half a
million handguns are legally owned by
civilians. The Turks began local pro-
duction of handguns after WWII and
today a number of companies serve
this market.
I
national police. In addition, SYS pis-
t may surprise many readers the world. Civilian firearm ownership tols are used by the military and police
that Turkey has a large and statistics rank Turkey 14th among the of fourteen nations worldwide.
active small-arms industry that 178 countries that keep such records.
goes back to the post-WWI era. Hunting is very popular in Turkey, WE TESTED THE CZ-75 based P-120,
Since Turkey was on the losing where over 2.5 million shotguns are and its ancestry is immediately evid-
side they found themselves cut off from owned by civilians, so it is no surprise ent in its attractively shaped grip
their traditional small-arms suppliers that shotguns were the first guns pro- which, to me, combines the ergo-
like Mauser of Germany, consequently duced locally for the civilian market. nomics of the S&W Model 39 and the
they established facilities to refurbish These have been exported in large FN Hi-Power. This provides a natural-
weapons left over from the war and numbers and Turkish-made shotguns ly pointing handgun, enhances recoil
whatever they could purchase on the of all descriptions have earned an en- control and allows the use of high-
international surplus arms market. viable reputation for quality and val- capacity magazines without making
From those humble beginnings the ue for money, and are capturing an the grip so wide as to be difficult for
Turkish arms industry expanded to ever-increasing share of the smooth- use by people with small hands.
become a major player in the interna- bore market. The forged steel slide uses a system
tional market, supplying both military Turkey has the fourth-largest stand- developed in the 1930s by Swiss de-
and sporting arms to users around ing army in the world and main- signer Charles Gabriel Petter and was
first
first used on the French army’s SACM The P-120’s double-column maga-
Modèle 1935A and the Swiss army’s zine holds seventeen rounds of 9mm
P49 pistol (SIG P210). On Petter’s sys- ammunition. However, the magazines
tem, the slide rails are on the inside I received with the test pistol featured
of the frame. This provides full-length extended base-pads that increased ca-
support, smoother cycling, tighter tol- pacity by two rounds. The Italian com-
erances and consistent lock-up, all of pany Mec-Gar made the magazines,
which combine to enhance accuracy. It so their quality is above question and
also allows the slide unit to sit deep- the pistol comes with a magazine load-
er in the frame, lowering the bore axis ing tool to ease the task of topping
and helping to reduce recoil. them up.
The safety, slide-stop and maga-
A LOWERED AND flared flared port and zine release were all well shaped and
large extractor provide reliable ejec- conveniently located, though the lat-
tion. Full-length grooves on the top of ter was not reversible for left-handed
the slide reduce glare when sighting. shooters.
Sights comprise the usual three-dot
arrangement and the rear is mount- SPECIFICATIONS: CANIK P-120 While the trigger mechanism al-
ed in a dovetail permitting windage Calibre 9mmP lows the first shot to be fired in double-
adjustment. Overall length 203mm action mode, the pistol can also
The P-120’s steel alloy frame and Barrel length 119mm (4.7") be carried “cocked & locked” with
steel slide do increase weight, but Weight 0.85kg thumb-safety engaged, allowing for a
make for a very rugged, soft recoiling Height 146mm single-action first shot. However, the
pistol. The frame has a rail for mount- Construction slide: steel P-120’s hammer has to be manually
ing tactical accessories like lasers and frame: steel alloy lowered (most DA/SA pistols today
torches. Sharply cut grooves on the Sights front: white dot feature a de-cocking lever that safe-
front and rear of the slide provide a rear: dual white dots ly lowers the hammer on a loaded
firm grasp from any practical position. Trigger pull DA: 5.2kg; chamber).
Grooved front and rear grip straps SA: 2.3kg Breech lock-up is by the tried and
provide a secure purchase but, while Safety thumb true Browning system whereby dual
the black polymer grip-panels are at- Magazine 17+1 rounds lugs on top of the barrel mate with
tractively set off by the hard-chrome Grips black polymer matching mortises in the slide, locking
finish, I found them too smooth: more Features: Chrome Cerakote finish, beveled mag- the two units together. On firing, the
aggressive texturing would be a big azine well, dual grasping grooves, accessory rail, two move rearwards in unison before
spare magazine, magazine loader, cleaning kit,
improvement. cable lock & padded carrying case an angled cam beneath the chamber
Above: Both the front and rear sights were a bit low and difficult to pick up for fast shooting.
Right: The P-120’s slide runs on rails inside the frame. The thumb safety allows the option of
‘cocked & locked’ carry.
moves on the slide-stop shaft, pulling and is squared off and grooved for
the barrel down to unlock it from the offhand forefinger support. The
slide which continues rearwards, ex- “Commander-style” hammer is sharply
tracting and ejecting the spent case. grooved for positive, non-slip thumb
A recoil spring beneath the barrel then cocking.
pushes the slide forward, stripping
Below: Sample targets fired from a rest at 25m.
the next round from the magazine BECKY AND I tested the P-120 with a
and chambering it. As the slide moves selection of factory- and hand-loaded
into battery, the barrel is cammed up, 9mm ammunition. Accuracy testing
locking it and the slide together. was done from an MTM K-Zone rest
at 25m, producing quite respectable,
THE P-120 features a firing-pin safety well-centered groups, all printing to
that is deactivated only by a complete point of aim. Setting up a combat tar-
stroke of the trigger. The generously get, I ran the pistol through the follow-
sized trigger-guard permits gloved use ing drills: Five metres: draw pistol and
Disassembly was
fast and easy. Note
Below: An Uncle Mike’s Kydex belt holster was the full length recoil
used during the offhand drills. spring guide rod.
using a one-handed grip, fire five rounds on target, perform The P-120’s sights are low and a bit difficult to pick up,
a combat reload and fire another five rounds to the target’s especially when trying to shoot fast and at light-coloured tar-
“head”. Ten metres: carry out the same drill with a supported gets. Higher sights would not be amiss and the option of a
(two handed) grip; re-holster and repeat. Fifteen metres: fibre-optic foresight would be the icing on the cake. Aside
draw pistol and fire ten rounds, slow aimed fire. from this one minor point, I found the P-120 to be an accu-
I soon discovered the safety was located a bit too high on rate, soft shooting, rugged and reliable pistol capable of
the frame for me to manipulate it without moving the pistol serving as a personal, home defence or service pistol, also
around in my hand. The solution was to use the thumb of my suitable for competition shooting in the various Action Pistol
support hand to sweep the safety down. This proved fast, disciplines. And it does it all at a very attractive price!
positive, and in no way compromised the handling. Selwels of KwaZulu-Natal import the Canik range. They
also import this pistol in .40S&W. Call 032-551-1350 or email
ASIDE FROM THE safety’s elevated position, the ergonomics selwels@gmail.com for a dealer near you.
proved excellent and the pistol pointed very naturally. As
expected in a handgun weighing almost 30 ounces, 9mmP
recoil was very controllable, even with +P loads, allowing fast
follow-up shots. Of the forty rounds sent downrange, only
one wandered outside the A zone and “head.” To my way of
thinking, this is impressive performance.
F
ounded in 1957, Blaser (pro- London style forearm is trim, the shal-
nounced Blah-zer) initially low finger-grooves a good idea with
made rifles: single shots, an excellent, unobtrusive Anson-style
bolt-actions, doubles and push-button release catch. Alternatively,
drillings. In 2003 they pro- a subdued Schnabel-tipped forearm or
duced their first shotgun, the F3, in a semi-beavertail version can be had.
over-and-under configuration with a The stock has been slimmed down and
striking, low-profile action. The first a palm swell added to the right hand
production models had the typically side of the pistol grip. The angle of the
Teutonic humped-comb stocks which comb to the sight-line was minimised to
have since been replaced by the ‘nor- reduce recoil. All chequering is laser-cut
mal’ straight comb design which gives at 22 lines per inch.
it a much more acceptable profile. The
early versions were plagued by niggling THE STANDARD length of pull (LOP)
problems which adversely affected is 14⅝" to a rubber butt-pad with
sales. Re-launched a while back, all a hard insert at the heel to aid quick
of the problematic sears, firing pins, mounting, but this can be lengthened
cocking levers and ejector actuators to 15⅛" by adjusting the gold-plated
were either replaced or reformatted; titanium mechanical trigger which is fit-
the interior coating and finishing of the ted with an inertia block. The trigger is
bores were much improved and a truly advertised as having a four-stage pull,
impressive shotgun emerged. though to me only two were evident,
breaking crisply with zero drag.
SEVEN MODELS are produced: Game, At only 58mm high it has one of the
Game Competition, Competition Sport, lowest profiled actions ever in an O/U,
Super Sport, Super Skeet, Super Trap and is slim at 40mm wide, with a very
and Vantage, in five different styles fast lock time. The very compact action
of finish. The Standard style has is only 90mm long. The lock-up is
plain black actions with ‘F3’ in gold on achieved by a Browning-type full width
either side; other styles include the bite across the action floor. The barrel
Baronesse, Luxus, Attache and Grand selector is divorced from the safety-
Luxe. Some have side-plates, English catch and positioned just in front of the
scroll engraving and traditional game trigger, which is a marked deviation
scenes or highly-detailed Germanic from the ‘standard’ O/U configuration
engraving with matching carved stocks. and certainly prevents inadvertently
To this possible list of 35 different switching barrels.
guns may also be added a fairly exten- Inside the ‘cock-on-opening’ action,
sive range of optional extras, such as the equivalents of the tumblers and
adjustable combs and butt-pads, mid- hammers are set very close together
rib sights, left-handed versions and and slide in line, so that firing pins
Monte Carlo stocks, wood quality from function at exactly 90 degrees to the
Grade 2 to 5 and so on. The re-profiled primers. Also innovative are the ejec-
W
no problem, because there was a lot
hen I first s t a r t e d building double actions, and I had .41 of UIT shooting on our range in those
shooting, we didn’t and .44 Magnum single-sixes. days, and the club I belonged to made
have much choice in I mostly stuck with my Colt .45, up very nice target loads with 148gr
handguns. The only but circumstances change. I was wadcutter bullets and 3gr of MS200
self-loaders that my doing some UIT Centre Fire in those powder. They were very pleasant to
friends and I would look at were the days, and I managed to acquire a Colt shoot, and actually managed to trav-
Colt Government Model in .45 and Officer’s Model flat-top target revolver erse the 25 metres to the target and go
the Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. The in .38 Special. It constituted my intro- through the paper. They were ideal in
.44 Magnum was a “must have” of duction to Colt revolvers, and I liked the little Colt, which printed roughly 3"
course, given the Dirty Harry fever at what I saw. It was perhaps the finest above point of aim.
that time, and I managed to get one, revolver I have ever owned – a true I acquired a couple of HKS speed-
a S&W Model 29. My other revolv- masterpiece. loaders and some Second Model
ers were the S&W Model 28 Highway Pachmayr grips – I had to ask my gun-
Patrolman in .357 Magnum and the AT THE TIME, I was doing plainclothes smith to modify the frame a little to
S&W Model 14 Target Masterpiece law-enforcement, and if this involved a fit these. To my mind, the club ammo
in .38 Special. Those were the days trip to the bush, hiding a folding-stock wouldn’t do for carry – not that I’d have
before S&W started making the AK-47 somewhere in the vehicle was invited anyone to shoot me with it, you
6-series stainless steel revolvers. It always a good plan; as for a sidearm, the understand. I was discussing this with
was also just around the time when .45 was considered the absolute mini- a diplomat one day, and a solution pre-
Ruger was becoming established in mum. The opposition kind of expected sented itself. He told me of Hydra-Shok
L
pigeon shooting I bought us a pair of
iving in the Duivenhoks val- roosting sites, either on the river, or in Beretta over-and-under B58s which we
ley among the foothills of the winter, the pans on the vlakte and we have used for many years now.
Langeberg, we have a wild- have the good fortune to have one of Every season, we would go up to the
fowlers paradise on our door- these flight paths close by. Here we annual Underberg guineafowl shoot and
step. Over recent yars the enjoy the fine sport of shooting fast fly- as the years passed, the girls also joined
populations of Spurwing and Egyptian ing geese over great working retrievers. in. During this time we realized that our
geese have exploded and the farmers Over many years I have devoted wingshooting would only be complete if
of the Southern Cape are being plagued my time to teaching these passions to we used dogs, and that is when our first
by geese devouring their oats, wheat, our children and latterly, our grand- springer spaniel, Purdey, came into our
barley, lucerne and even fodder put out children. When our children were old lives. Purdey turned out to be a brilliant
for cattle, sheep and ostriches. enough to handle shotguns I built clay working dog and a wonderful family pet.
During the late afternoon, the geese pigeon ranges on our farm in Natal and She was with us for some 15 years and
fly along certain flight paths to their they were encouraged to learn the rudi- when we moved to the Western Cape,
I
n The Magnificent Mannlicher- Re-barrelling an original Mannlicher-
S c h ö n a u e r ( M ay 2 0 1 6 e d i - Schönauer rifle constitutes the loss of an
tion) I stated my purpose in irreplaceable artefact. Collectors deem
these articles as an endeavour this a sacrilege, and besides, the rifle’s
to persuade owners of older monetary value would be irretrievably
Mannlicher rifles not to re-barrel those lost. I strongly urge owners to consider
for which ammunition is no longer the alternatives.
available, and not to fit a scope where
no scope was intended.
The Mannlicher-Schönauer
Collector’s site gives the M-S propriet-
ary cartridges as follows:
6.5x54mm M-S of 1903,
9x56mm M-S of 1905,
8x56mm M-S of 1908,
9.5x57mm M-S of 1910.
The notion that the
9.3x57, 10.75x57 and
10.75x68 cartridges were Secondly, reload-
Mannlicher designs is ing the 6.5x54 is straight-
incorrect; those were forward as brass and reloading
Mauser cartridges. dies are available. I have obtained
minute-of-angle accuracy and excel-
lent hunting results with 140gr Sierra
SPBT bullets and 40gr S365 achieving
2400fps from a 23½ inch barrel.
Following the widespread popularity
of the 6.5x54 M-S sporter, the Steyr fac-
tory decided to offer the rifle in a larger
calibre. In 1905 they introduced the
9x56 M-S cartridge in their Model 1905,
Firstly, factory ammunition for the which came in the same three versions
all-time favourite Mannlicher calibre, as the M1903 except that the carbine
the 6.5x54, is currently available in now had a 20-inch barrel instead of
the form of Hirtenberger Game King, 17.7 inches. The logic behind the 9x56
loaded with Sierra 160gr bullets – the M-S cartridge is not clear, as Mauser’s
weight which earned this cartridge its 9x57 was already in use and had a
enviable reputation. Some local dealers marginal ballistic edge over the 9x56.
stock it – ask around. Even so, Remington loaded this round
24
24 | | ManMAGNUM
ManMAGNUM| | June
June2016
2016
until the late 1930s. The M1905 in 9x56
was designed for heavier European
game and seems to have been popu-
lar in Austria, though it saw little use
elsewhere. Apparently it did have a
small following in Germany’s
African territories. base swaging die
to convert 8x57
c a s e s . S a d l y, i n
South Africa, this has resulted
in many M1908 M-S rifles being
re-barrelled, often to 8x57JS.
increased In trying to save at least some orig-
its bul- inal M1908 M-S rifles, I went to great
let diameter to lengths to find a suitable parent case.
.323", adding an “S” Eley-Kynoch 8x56 M-S case heads meas-
to its designation. All 8mm ured .460" and PMP .303" brass meas-
Mannlicher-Schönauer rifle barrels ured .455". Comparing the two cases, it
were bored for the .323" bullet. was obvious that, aside from the rim, the
Handloaders might assume the .303 could be a suitable parent. A fellow
8x57 Mauser case to be useable as a gun-enthusiast and highly competent
Its 245gr parent for the 8x56 M-S, but such is toolmaker agreed to assist. By clamping
bullet at 2100fps not true in all M-S rifles. Apparently a .303 resizing die in the lathe chuck and
would have made a reli- the 8x57 case will chamber in some using it as a holder, he turned down the
able bushveld cartridge even M-S rifles, though I have not yet come .303 rim and cut an extractor groove.
for the larger antelope species at across such a rifle. The problem is the This is a procedure for experts only.
close to moderate range. base diameter. In theory, the 8x57 Developing loads proved to be no
Reloading the 9x56 M-S does not Mauser base is .470", while that of problem. We chose a 196gr Sellier &
present much of a challenge. Brass can the 8x56M-S is .465, thus you need a Bellot bullet and, allowing for a 50fps
easily be formed by necking up 8x57
Mauser cases if you can locate a suitable
die set to resize the neck after fire-form-
ing. I also obtained 9x57 Bertram brass
from Safari and Outdoor. Cartridges
of the World lists the 245gr Eley-
Kynoch bullet at 2100fps for 2400ft/
lbs of energy. I use the 250gr Hornady
Interlock .358" SP-RP which, though
slightly oversized, is similar to the Eley-
Kynoch, looks traditional and shoots
well. Loading it with 42gr of S335 I
achieved the factory velocity of 2100fps
with no sign of excessive pressure.
The Model 1908 was chambered for
A Stoeger
the 8x56 M-S cartridge and came in the
Shooter’s
same versions as the M1905 including a Bible from 1951
20-inch barrelled carbine. In America it had this Mann-
made a name for itself as ‘woods rifle’, licher ad.
which roughly equates to our ‘bushveld
rifle’ category.
By this time, the German military
7.92mm (.318") or 8x57J Mauser cart-
ridge (introduced in 1888) was well
established. In 1905 the Germans had
velocity reduction per inch less of bar- ily obtainable, with the 270gr the first If you insist on mounting a scope
rel, we calculated that the 20-inch bar- choice. Brass can be made by necking on a Mannlicher-Schönauer, it deserves
relled carbine should produce 2380fps. up the 8x57 case with .375H&H dies. I high-quality mounts, and the most peri-
We achieved this with 43gr of S335. start with 45gr S335 and work up to a od-correct mount is the Suhler Einhak-
Although it took some labour, it velocity of 2200fps. The model 1910 is Montage (claw-mount) or an original
was well worth it, and we were proud probably the most frequently advertised Wiener Schnäpper-Montage (snap-
to have resuscitated this old veteran of M-S on our SA market and should not be mount). However, these are expen-
the African bush. scoped, as the 9.5x57 is a short-range sive, hard to find and require a master
bushveld cartridge. If you struggle with gunsmith to do a proper installation job
IN 1910 Mannlicher-Schönauer intro- open sights at such ranges, rather sell on both the rifle and the scope. Most
duced the 9.5x57 M-S. Its British desig- your Mannlicher to a collector and buy a owners will have to settle for a mod-
nation became .375 Rimless Nitro Express modern, scoped rifle, but please do not ern mount that is functional and looks
(2¼") or .375 (and 9.5mm) Mannlicher. butcher a century-old piece by drilling and the part. Of those available, I regard
The M1910 became something of a tapping it for scope mounts. This applies the CNC machined side-mount by
standby in African safari batteries. It was to Mannlichers in all the M-S calibres Watts Walnut (http://www.wattswalnut.
not an all-round choice like the 9.3x62, except the 6.5x54 which is capable of com/) to be the only acceptable one.
but the rifles were lightweight and accu- taking blesbuck-size game out to 300m. Currently priced around US $165 per
rate, which endeared them to the hunt- The 9x56 M-S and 9.5x57 M-S take- set, specify the rifle model when order-
ing fraternity. Given the close ranges of down rifles have an ingenious flip-up ing. Fitting the rear mount is not for the
those days in East Africa, the 9.5x57 was peep sight inlaid into wood just behind DIY handyman; it requires precision
adequate for any African antelope and, in the upper tang. An example of master- drilling and tapping. As for optics, the
capable hands, even lion. ful craftsmanship, it flips up at the press factory preferred Kahles scopes, one
Factory loads launched a 270gr of a small button. reason being that the two factories were
round-nose bullet at 2150fps from the close to one another.
carbine, and 2250fps from the rifle. IN 1925, M-S rifles became available
This performance ranks the 9.5x57 with in .30-06, 7x57, 7x64, 8x57JS, 8x60S, THE LATE Max Chittick, renowned col-
similar medium-bore cartridges like the 9.3x62 and 10.75x68 (now very rare). lector of these rifles, once said, “In 40
9x57mm Mauser and .35 Winchester. Although the collector in me still wants to years of collecting Mannlicher-Schönauer
Moreover, it wasn’t far behind the preserve these pre-WWII rifles in original rifles, I have handled hundreds and I
well-regarded .400/.350 Rigby and condition, one must be realistic: most of have never seen a part broken through
.400/.360 Westley Richards, though these cartridges can be used at longer normal use. This reliability is the reason
these benefitted from bullets with signif- ranges where scoped use would be more the early hunter and explorer desired the
icantly higher sectional density factors. ethical for many hunters. Later, calibres Mannlicher-Schönauer.”
Lack of penetration was the Achilles heel such as the .264 Win Mag, 6.5x68, .243, Take good care of your Mannlicher, it
of this small .375. .270, 7x64 and 8x68 came along; with- can’t be replaced by a new rifle, and it
Reloading for this calibre is straight- out a scope they are of little practical will serve your children’s children with
forward. Bullets in .375 calibre are read- value to the modern hunter. honour and distinction.
I
was prospecting the Southern Selous Game Reserve Control Officer and my first posting was to Arusha where I
for the Anglo-American Corporation, when I met Brian worked under Brian.
Nicholson, game ranger in charge of Tanganyika’s The Forestry Department had planted pine trees on the
southern province. Originally employed as an elephant lower slopes of Mount Meru, right up to the reserve bound-
control officer, Brian had the reputation of being a great ary. My first assignment involved buffalo that were coming
hunter. I was based in Arusha in northern Tanganyika (now out of the Mount Meru forest reserve and stripping the bark
Tanzania) when Brian was transferred to Arusha to deal with off the pine trees, effectively ring-barking them. I was to
elephant problems in the area. shoot the culprits and try to dissuade others from leaving
One day Brian told me that a vacancy was coming up in the forest. Farmers growing pyrethrum daisies on the lower
the Game Department and asked if I was interested. As my slopes had also complained that elephants from the reserve
duties would entail hunting elephant and other problem ani- had dug up their water pipes. I arranged to stay with one
mals I jumped at the opportunity. I got the job as Elephant of these farmers while dealing with the problem animals.
M
the air plus any residue from combus-
ost shooters and gun col- moist air; some very quickly, others tion of the propellant and metal fouling.
lectors share a fear of rust less so. The chrome content in a stain- These residues and metal traces will act
spots appearing on their less steel barrel will give it excel- as accelerants for rust.
prized guns, especially lent resistance to oxidation, yet pure
after they have been put chrome is vulnerable to oxidation; FOR THIS REASON, barrel maintenance
aside for long periods. It is unsettling to much more so than steel. falls into three categories: moisture
think that, that in spite of taking a lot of The explanation for this contra- repellents, removing the residue of
care, traces of the dreaded brown pow- diction is the nature of chrome oxide. combustion and removing metal foul-
der or worse, pitting, may still occur. Unlike ferrous rust, the chrome com- ing. All of these measures are relevant
What more can be done to prevent this ponent forms an extremely hard oxide to the prevention of rust in the bore.
and what can be done to restore the barrier on the surface. Just a few mol- Moisture repelling products like
surface? ecules thick, it is strongly attached to Tool-in-a-Can and Wynn’s Number
The first step is to look at the con- the surface of the alloy. If the barrier is 5 are very thin, polarised oils which
ditions in which guns are stored. It is rubbed off, a new layer is immediately penetrate into otherwise inaccessible
an advantage to keep a dehumidifier reformed and the barrier is restored. spaces and cling tenaciously to the
in a small gun safe. In larger walk-in The surface of a stainless steel barrel metal surface, inhibiting contact with
safes, a continuously lit 60 Watt globe shines because the ever present pro- water. Many like WD-40 have additives
or electric cupboard de-humidifier is an tecting barrier is so thin. to enhance their lubricating properties.
excellent option. The lamp or heater All are stable over a wide temperature
will keep the moisture in the air warm ZINC AND ALUMINIUM behave in a range and do not degenerate or leave
and above condensation point. similar way. While zinc readily oxidises sticky residues.
To most of us, rust means the sur- in humid air, the galvanising process is However, because they are vola-
face oxidation of ferrous materials like widely used as an excellent anti-cor- tile, that is to say liable to dry out or
iron or steel, but in fact the rusting pro- rosion treatment for steel structures. evaporate, they may not be sufficiently
cess is not confined to these metals. Like chrome, it is the unseen tough, durable if a gun is to be put aside for a
Apart from gold, platinum and a few self-healing oxide barriers which do very long period. In this case, all of the
others called ‘noble metals’, all base the trick. Despite these self-healing metalwork should be covered, inside
metals and their alloys will oxidise in qualities, we should not presume that and out, with products like Cosmoline
or Alox. Interestingly, a more fluid form a soluble oil and water mix because the are designed to leave the bore clean and
of Alox is marketed by Lee Precision water dissolved the highly aggressive shiny. It is imperative for the cleaning
as a bullet lubricant. These products potassium chloride residue without the process to be complete because any dirt
are brown, oily, wax-like fluids which risk of the water causing rust. left in the bore may accelerate rusting. A
should be sprayed or wiped in and all Many black powder shooters still combination of some residual chemicals
over the gun. The formulation has its use the type of soluble oil and water left by fouling in conjunction with mois-
roots in the Second World War and to emulsion that is fed to cutting tools in ture will act in the same way as the salt
this day it is widely used by the mili- machine shops. We call it ‘moose milk’. in sea water makes the water a more
tary for the long term protection of ord- The fluid readily removes black pow- aggressive corroding agent.
nance and small arms. After a while, der residue without leaving any mois- There is also the risk of rust caused
the more volatile components in the ture in direct contact with the metal. by an electrolytic process. This is when
coating will evaporate leaving the cov- However, the bore still has to be wiped the small smudges of the copper alloy
ering harder and difficult to remove. dry and then conventionally oiled after left by bullet jackets in the bore start to
Vigorous scrubbing with paraffin or the cleaning process. react with the steel and cause spot rust.
petrol will help to remove it. The disad- Most modern gun care products This is called galvanic corrosion, an elec-
vantage of this option is it is hard work like Barnes CR-10, Hoppe’s No 9 and trochemical process in which one metal
to restore the gun to a state fit for use. Break-Free are all-in-one treatments. reacts with another in the presence of
Where the removal of residues and They combine solvents and reactive an electrolyte – the electrolyte in this
metal fouling are concerned, soluble substances with penetrating oils to case being moist propellant residues. It
oils like Young’s 303 Oil were preferred dissolve or dislodge fouling. Organic is probable that over time, small spots
in the old days for cleaning and mois- compounds like amyl acetate remove of metal fouling left in an insufficiently
ture protection. The molecules of these the combustion residues of nitrocellu- cleaned bore will cause pitting in the area
oils cling to metal but they also mix lose and the ammonia content helps where they are attached to the steel.
with water and in so doing form a white dislodge metal fouling. Ethylene glycol, Pitting is a very destructive form of rust.
milk-like emulsion. In the days of corro- nitro butyl ether, and amyl acetate, may When considering restoration, one
sive primers it was an advantage to use also be present in the formulations. All must choose one of two strategies when
M
ost people fear snakes, for snakes. On our arrival at camp we mamba, which quickly disappeared
and in its extreme form saw the tail of a juvenile black mamba into a jumble of rocks on the roadside.
this fear is called ophidio- disappearing down a hole in an ant hill. So the stage was well set, and no-one
phobia. It is largely based The area around the camp was very needed reminding of the abundant ser-
on ignorance, as most sandy, but it was swept every day to pentine presence.
people do not bother to study snakes or keep it neat and tidy. Early mornings One afternoon, while we were out
learn to recognise the dangerous ones revealed serpentine slither marks in the hunting, Nico and Henry drove into
from the harmless. sand, which had been made during the Alldays to buy provisions and to visit a
A few years back, we hunted on a night. We identified the large sweeps famous watering hole in town. On their
farm bordering the Limpopo. It has five of a cobra and the heavy slither and way back they came across the fresh
kilometres of river frontage with beau- straight-tail inscription of a puff adder. carcass of a huge snouted (Egyptian)
tiful riverine forest. Inland, the country cobra of the banded variety lying in the
is broken by granite koppies, boababs ON THE WAY to drop off our hunters we road. Some delinquent had shot it in
and thick bush; a healthy environment encountered another 2.5 metre black the head with a light calibre handgun or
of these things, together with the abun- foliage. “Wait for it,” whispered Cid. to take a bull or a cow, but it was not
dance of other game, wove this hunt Then the chest and the front of a shoul- the animal we had wanted to shoot. Cid
into a tapestry of sublime experience. der appeared. The bison was feeding, as the guide was crestfallen and offered
I took one more look at the specks seemingly relaxed. All this time I was to take the cow on his own resident’s
on the treeline before Cid and I started taking my “shooting breaths” and trying hunting licence.
across that wide valley, using every to stay calm. At last the animal took a
available bit of cover to close the gap small step forward revealing the crease I CONSOLED HIM by saying: “This
between us and the feeding group of behind the front leg and I squeezed the was a great hunting experience – it
bison. After a long walk, Cid ranged trigger. The crosshairs were slightly was everything that hunting should be
the animals at 370 yards and turned lower than half way up the body, and about, with one small and understand-
questioningly to me. I was using a .338 with the sharp report of the rifle, a satis- able mistake.” But I agreed that if I
Win Mag with handloaded 225gr Nosler fying “thwump” bounced back to us. got another chance at a bull I might
partition bullets. I made it very clear take him up on his offer, knowing that
to him that about half that distance BISON SEEMED to erupt from every- for him it was all about the meat any-
would be my limit. Nearer if possible. where, running back up into the thick how, and a cow makes better eating
forest beyond. I focussed on the ani- than a bull.
AT 270 YARDS he questioned me again. mal I had shot. It whirled around as if Cid was a magician with a skin-
I stood firm. “No.” We stalked closer unscathed and simply disappeared. ning knife and in short order we had
and after some manoeuvring set our- “How did the shot look to you?” Cid the bison skinned and quartered. We
selves up at 150 yards. The two bulls asked. “You hit that animal hard... I radioed the camp for help and soon had
were among the cows and all were con- think. Let’s go and find it.” We pressed the hide and meat back in camp. My
stantly drifting in and out of scrub wil- on up the ridge. Cid reached the top 225gr bullet had hit slightly higher than
low and small dwarf pines, offering no first. He looked down the other side I intended. The bison had been uphill
clear shot. When the bulls vanished into into a small depression and announced. and quartering slightly away from me
one such thicket we hurried forward, “Your bison is right here Tony, and it is so the bullet had penetrated the upper
set up the sticks again and waited for stone dead.” And so it was – a stone near-side of the far lung, and exited
them to re-appear. The tension was dead bison cow. at the base of the neck. The Nosler
almost unbearable. The tale was written by the tracks Partition had lived up to its reputation.
By now the range was 110 yards. in the snow: the cow had been feeding
If and when the bulls re-emerged, in the thicket, when the bull which we’d WE HUNTED HARD for the few remain-
they would be on a ridge some 40ft so painstakingly stalked had edged her ing days, and frequently saw bison at
higher than our position. After a few forward, forcing her out in front of him; long range in impossible terrain, but
interminable seconds that seemed like hence our mistake. The cow was still could not get close enough. That’s why
hours, a bison’s head came out of the legal because my licence permitted me it is called hunting, not shooting.
G
antwoord.
edurende Mei 2007 het seun, Morkel, en gids Filemon op die Die herwinning is maklik omdat ons
ons op die pragtige plaas suidoostelike hoek van die plaas af. Die in die rivierloop tot byna by die bok kan
Beulaland van Wendy Njandorivier deel die plaas in twee en ry. ’n Halfuur later hang die karkas in
en Vinko Coetzee, in die ek, my dogter Lizette en gids Bungi, die koelkamer.
Weenen distrik van Kwa- gaan in die noordelike gedeelte jag.
Zulu-Natal, gejag. Die Bloukransrivier Ons ry op die Dragonsback-veldpad en DAARNA JAG ONS verder en ek kry
vorm die noordelike grens. Hierdie net voor ons afdaal na die rivier, besluit die kans om ’n mooi rooibok plat te
pragtige kronkelende rivier, wat soms ons om eers die jaggebied te bespied. trek. Net na twaalf is ons aan die voet
selfs weswaarts vloei op sy soeke na Reg onder ons in die sand van die rivier van Dragonsback waar ons Morkel-
’n deurgang na die Indiese Oseaan, loop twee njalabulle houtgerus. Hulle hulle moet oplaai. Ek sien dadelik
en die Njandorivier wat op Beulaland is eintlik in Morkel se jaggebied en ek daar is fout. Hy het ’n diep frons op
by hom aansluit, het hier diep twyfel of ek moet skiet. Die plaas het sy voorkop en vra dadelik of ek na ’n
ingesny in die sandsteen formasies, baie njalas, maar omdat dit so ruig njala geskiet het . Ek antwoord be-
en klowe, watervalle en afgronde is sien ’n mens hulle nie maklik nie. vestigend, waarop hy vra: “Nou waar is
met helderskoon waterpoele geskep. Verder is njalas duur bokke en ek soek die bok?” “In die koelkamer,” antwoord
’n Uitstekende habitat vir byna elke na regte ’n koedoe bul. Die laaste strooi ek. “Nou kom laat ek Pa iets wys,” sê
wildsbok wat in die land voorkom. is Bungi: “Sir you won’t get another hy. Sowat 200m verder, in die skadu
Vroegoggend laai ek my skoon- chance like this.” van ’n boom, lê ’n pragtige njala bul.
Onder: Morkel met die bosbok wat hy geskiet SOWAT TWEE URE later bereik hulle IN MEI 2014 het ons die laaste keer
het terwyl hy vir ons gewag het.
’n plato en gewaar die gekweste bul. op Beulaland gejag. Nadat Vinko en
Gelukkig kon hy daarin slag om die bul Wendy verskeie dreigemente ontvang
in die volgende kloof dood te skiet en het en daar een nag op hulle voertuig
vind by nadere ondersoek dat die bok geskiet is, het hulle besluit om die plaas
reeds ’n skoot van bo af deur sy een te verlaat. Die klingel van mak bokke se
boud gehad het. klokke, beeswagters se fluite en honde
wat blaf het nou die blaf van koedoes
EK MOES PROBEER om die raaisel van en bosbokke vervang en oorbeweid-
die gekweste bok op te los. Ek, Lizette ing is ’n realiteit wat die mooi landskap
en Bungi het net twee njalas gesien, onherroeplik verander. ’n Paar kilome-
maar ’n entjie verder op in die rivier- ter stroomaf langs die Bloukrans waar
loop moes nog njalas buite ons sig erosieslote reeds diep ingekerf het en
gewees het, die wat Morkel en File- plastiek sakke nou besoedel, staan ’n
mon gesien het. Die bokke was almal vergete Voortrekker-monument. ’n
deel van dieselfde trop. Ek het met my Monument wat herinner aan ’n skriknag
.375 en 350gr Rhino punte gebruik. in 1838, die nag waaraan Weenen sy
My skoot op die jong njala is bo, langs naam ontleen.
Cape Gun others during the same years. Jeffery’s The ammunition was made by PMP.
I have recently acquired a West- 1910-11 catalogue offered black pow- I afterwards reassembled the pistol
ley Richards Cape gun (12g Black der Cape Guns in 12ga and .577/.450 and fired six shots without an incident.
powder and .577/.450) with Henry Martini-Henry. They also offered Mar- – Roelf Jacobs, Western Cape
rifling. Westley Richards’ records tini-Henry sporting rifles chambered
indicate it was made for the Murom for the original black powder cartridge. There are several possibilities, the most
Bros in 1905. I find it unusual that The 1923 catalogue of the Natal gun- likely of which might be: 1: there was insuf-
in 1905 the Murom Bros would have dealer JF King Ltd offered BSA-made ficient propellant in the case, resulting in
ordered a black powder shotgun with Cape guns in 12-bore and .577/.450 pressures too low to conduce full ignition;
a .577/.450 rifle barrel. Is there any Martini-Henry for £21, and black pow- 2: the propellant had somehow become
information on the Murom Bros and der Martini-Henry sporting rifles for £9 contaminated and either failed to ignite
does anyone still have their records? each, with the ammunition at £2-5/- per or only partially ignited; 3: the primer was
– Andrew Burgess, United Kingdom hundred. The same catalogue offered faulty (perhaps its compound had partly
shotguns with Damascus steel barrels. crumbled as the primer was seated, or was
The late Barry Berkovitch’s author- Interestingly, ten years later, their 1933 partly contaminated, perhaps from gun oil)
itative book, The Cape Gunsmith, is catalogue was still offering black pow- hence also only partially ignited; 4: there
a history of Cape gunsmiths and gun der Martini-Henry rifles and the ammo was some sort of obstruction in the flash-
dealers, and lists all the known ones for the very same price – it must have hole, perhaps brass burring, which allowed
of yesteryear, not only in the Cape but been nice living in an inflation-free insufficient flame to pass into the powder
throughout South Africa, going back to world! Shotguns by Westley Richards, chamber to produce full ignition.
the earliest Cape times. The book makes Bonehill, Greener and Charles Osborne You mention that the shot “sounded
no mention of Murom Bros, nor can we were standard catalogue items at Kings. a lot softer” – you do not mention recoil.
recall hearing or reading the name. How- Those were the days! The fact that you found unburned flakes
ever, in 1905, firearms laws in SA were of powder proves that at least some
nothing like what they became from Pistol Ammunition Problem propellant was in the case. Unburnt pow-
the 1970s on, and a great many bicycle I live on a farm and always carry my der can result from low pressures (squib
shops and general dealers sold arms and Walther PPK 7.65mm pistol with me. loads) even though these can still cycle
ammunition. Murom Bros could have Every once in a while I fire a couple the action and send the bullet down-
been one of any number of such dealers. of shots to confirm everything is still range. Your action failed to fully cycle or
The fact that they ordered the Cape gun in working condition. During the last cycled too slowly, causing a jam, and the
directly from Westley Richards may pos- test I fired three shots; the third shot bullet lodged in the bore. We can only
sibly indicate that it was a special cus- sounded a lot softer than the previous guess, but we’d say possibilities 1 and 2
tomer order, or intended for one of the two and the gun jammed. I also noticed are the most likely. While factory loads
Murom brothers’ personal use, but not some propellant flakes on my hand are usually 99.99% reliable, automatic
necessarily, since many dealers stocked holding the gun. I made the pistol safe, powder hoppers in factories can have the
Westley Richards firearms as standard dismantled it and to my surprise found odd hiccup. Nevertheless, we still recom-
catalogue items. a bullet half way up the barrel. mend factory loads for defensive carry.
In 1905, it was not at all unusual On inspecting the cartridge case
for black powder guns to be ordered, everything appeared normal and the
and for quite some time thereafter. primer seemed to have done its job.
Smokeless powder cartridges only I can only assume that the propellant
started becoming generally popular was not ignited and that the force
in the early 1890s. Hunters and shoot- from the primer pushed the bullet into
ers have always been a conservative the barrel.
lot, and many rejected ‘new-fangled’ This is a worrying experience
developments for many years. English which could have had disastrous con-
gunmakers were still taking orders for sequences had I fired another shot
black powder shotguns well into the before inspecting the pistol. Being my
20th century. Westley Richards’s 1911- carry gun, were this to happen in an
12 catalogue was still advertising black emergency it would leave me up the
powder weapons, as was WJ Jeffery and creek without a paddle.
CH4D mouth sizer-die with a variety broke off. A longer bolt head to reduce
of inserts to accommodate a range headspace didn’t solve the problem.
of brass thickness and bullets. Photo One Magnum reader’s suggestion
courtesy of Roger Ingle.
was to fire-form virgin .303 cases with
rubber grommets under the rims which
held the cases tight against the bolt
face, keeping the primer in the pocket
while the case formed to the oversized
chamber dimensions. We tried it and it
worked fine, but the case was now cus-
tom oversized, so we still couldn’t use
a standard .303 full-length sizing die.
C
The next problem was that this
artridge reloaders of all per- bres to do? Importing loading compo- rifle had a two-groove bore instead
suasions well know that, nents yourself, directly from the USA, of the more-usual five grooves. While
with the drastic fall in the becomes harder with every passing the bore diameter remained .303"
value of the Rand against day, so we have to find ways to solve (you have to think about this) there
the Dollar in recent years, the problem locally. In this article we was actually less ‘space’ in the form
the cost of our sport goes up and up; will talk about reloading dies, especially of rifling grooves to accommodate the
consequently prudent dealers limit those for rifles with special needs. military spec .311" diameter bullets.
their stocks of imported ammunition A few months ago Magnum pub- When you force a .311" bullet down a
components and deal only in the more lished a piece about a US-built No 4 Lee- .303" bore, the extra metal has to go
common calibres. Enfield which had an oversized cham- somewhere, and that can only be into
One result of these economies is ber, both in diameter and length. The the rifling. However, if there is reduced
that reloading components, especially problem was that, in reloading the fire- rifling space, this can only lead to bul-
in vintage or metric calibres, disap- formed case, any full-length resizing let deformation of some kind, which
pear from dealer’s shelves, while those die squeezed down the oversized case adversely affects accuracy.
that are available are stocked only in to such an extent that the case walls, The .311" diameter bullet in a two-
remotest corners of the Republic and at at their junction with the thicker brass groove barrel worked well enough by
considerable cost for delivery. So, what of the case head, became overworked, wartime standards, but the problem
is the shooter of non-mainstream cali- suffered metal fatigue and split open or has worsened with the use of modern
Sabatti shotguns
• Sole South African Agents
We are the Sole Agents for these top quality Spanish air rifles
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of cases. With a bit of care this can be However, Lyman, for instance, pro-
reamed out to take (for example) a duce a single multi-purpose sizing die
.577 Snider case, leaving a bit of the for the whole family of .222, .22 Jet and
original diameter to induce a slight .223 cases. This comprises a long die
crimp, which helps accuracy. body which encloses a series of inserts
locked by a threaded collar from the
Above: Die riser from Lyman which allows
the use of pistol dies on rifle calibres; a very ALTERNATIVELY, most dies have a top end. These inserts can be replaced,
versatile piece of equipment. centre spindle which can also be opened swapped around and reamed out to pro-
out or replaced by a UNF bolt to form duce any sort of combination of diame-
pretty much the same as BSP (British a neck sizer or crimper. The spindle ters and tapers, including shoulders and
Standard Pipe thread) so it is sometimes shown in the photos was intended for necks, one dimension per insert, instead
possible to make one from plumbing fit- use in a .303 but the supporting die has of trying to grind up a reaming die with
tings. The better solution is to go to an the body reamed out as a .577 Snider all of the tapers and diameters in one go.
engineering works, spend the money and sizing die. However, it still functions CH4D produce a similar die which
have one machined up. It’s a very versa- in its original purpose of holding a de- comes with a range of (in this exam-
tile gadget that allows many possibilities. capping pin. Three uses in one. ple) .45 calibre neck sizing inserts of
It is also useful to know that while various incremental sizes to accom-
sizer dies are finished ‘hard’, making modate a range of bullet diameters
them difficult to cut, many seating dies A die riser is a very and brass thicknesses. The point here
and de-capper bodies aren’t, so these is that if the CH4D or Lyman dies are
can be adapted in many ways with the versatile gadget unavailable, then similar inserts can be
advantage of already having the correct made locally, stacked up and used in an
thread on the outside.
that allows many opened out de-capping die for a frac-
possibilities tion of the cost, and without waiting for
DIES FOR THE .45 Auto and the .455 the post from the US.
Webley can be opened up to neck-size The possibilities for the further
and bullet seat .577/.450 Martini cases. HOW DOES THIS help the average use of such a die on different calibres
A commercial .45-70 die can be opened shooter who might reload anything become endless, limited only by your
up a little further to size a .577/.450 from a .223 to a .375? A commercial imagination and the patience of your
case as far as the shoulder, which is resizing die (and a chamber) is pro- local machinist.
handy when adapting cases already duced by a reamer which has to be cut So the thing to do is download the
fired in a different rifle. This arrange- at various angles and tapers to repro- CIP or SAAMI specs for your pet prob-
ment was also used to form a Gibbs .461 duce the desired shape of the cartridge lem calibre and figure out what dimen-
No 1 from a .500/.450 No 2 Musket. case within the die body. Cutting ream- sions you want in your die, and then
As another example, the com- ers is a specialised business; very few locate some sympathetic soul with a
mon de-capping die body has a huge machine shops can do it, and it is an lathe. If it keeps your rifle shooting, it’s
aperture to allow the use of a range expensive process for a “one off” cut. certainly worth the effort.
O
ur regular readers will liner that separates the wood
recall that, in the May 2016 and metal. This trim, com-
edition, we published infor- pact knife is simply a joy to
mation about our com- view and use, being feather
memorative knives that light with clean classic
were on display at HuntEx. We wanted lines. They can be ordered
to give those lucky enough to visit for R3 300 (excluding
HuntEx 2016 the opportunity to view postage) and the price
them “in the flesh”. These knives are includes a sheath made
now available on order from our offices.
To recap, we ordered two knives
branded with ‘40 Man Magnum’. The
first is a handmade custom hunter
made by Willem Steenkamp of Bloem-
fontein. This hunter weighs only 109g
and its total length is 190mm, with a
90mm blade and a tapered tang. The
N690 blade steel is hardened to 59-60
on the Rockwell scale and the bolster is of kip leather (a leather prepared from
Above: The Willem Steenkamp custom knife.
303 stainless steel. the skin of young cattle, being a grade
A work of art that works.
It is an excellent knife that fits the intermediate between calfskin and cow-
average hand perfectly with the handle hide) and a sheepskin lined bag made
curving downwards at the back. The from Ripstop for storing the knife. Also available are Tekut biltong
African blackwood handles are prac- Willem is a long standing member knives (R310 excluding postage) with
tical and lend a touch of class which is of the Knifemakers’ Guild of Southern hollow-ground sheepsfoot blades made
enhanced by a white pin-stripe formica Africa and with this hunter he has suc- from 7Cr17Mov stainless steel. These
ceeded in making the near perfect knife have handle-scales of cattle bone and
Biltong season requires a good biltong knife. for most general hunting uses. are reminiscent of Joseph Rodgers
Why not use your own Magnum knife?
The second knife is the pocket knives.
factory produced Enlan Coqui Lastly, we have available another
liner-lock folder. We published general duty knife from Enlan: the
a test report on the Coqui in Harrier. This is a larger knife with G10
the April 2016 edition and were handles, an axis-lock and is a good buy
sufficiently impressed with the for every day carry at R450 (exclud-
quality and price to order 100 ing postage). The last two are branded
and brand them for the occa- ‘Man Magnum’ on the blade.
sion. They are available at To order, phone us on 031-572-
R300 (excluding postage) 6551 or email mail@manmagnum.
per knife. co.za.
O
ctober 30, 2014 was hot obligatory shooting range session, then gave the wounded bull another shot
and humid. I was wait- spent the rest of the afternoon driving behind the shoulder with his .416 Rem-
ing at the Eastgate air- around the bush just to let the clients ington and it ran on for a further 60
port near Hoedspruit with relax after their flight and get the feel metres before going down.
my fellow professional of the terrain. That night we heard lions At the time, Mike and I were in the
hunter, Daniel Du Toit, for the arrival roaring from two directions. Spotted Land Cruiser about 800 metres away.
of Chris Mclain and Mike Muth, clients hyenas were laughing and whooping, We heard the first shot and then heard
from Wisconsin, USA. Chris had hunted and in the early hours of the morning a buffalo bellowing for a couple of sec-
with Daniel for three successive years we heard a leopard rasping. onds. Then we heard the second shot,
now, earning himself a reputation as a followed by more bellowing. After a
good guy and a great shot. This would I GUIDED MIKE, while Daniel took while we heard a third shot and then
be Mike’s second hunt in South Africa. Chris, and we were hunting buffalo the two-way radio crackled and Daniel
Both men had hunted in the Eastern close to the Klaserie river. Daniel and said, “Jan, you guys can come and get
Cape two years earlier, bagging most Chris were fortunate to get onto the us; we got our bull.”
of the usual plains game species. This tracks of a herd of about 50 buffalo, Mike and I walked for four hours
time both were after Cape buffalo. and less than thirty minutes later Chris looking for a good warthog or water-
Chris also wanted to hunt a good blue got an opportunity. A bull was facing buck. We saw blue wildebeest, water-
wildebeest and a steenbuck, while them at about fifty yards, and Daniel buck females, impala, giraffe and a
Mike’s list included a sable antelope, a told him to shoot it in the centre of female warthog with her piglets. On
waterbuck and a warthog. the chest. On receiving the shot, the our way back to the lodge we spotted
They duly arrived and we made the buffalo jumped into the air and ran in a very old warthog boar. The drought
20-minute drive to our camp, did the a semicircle. As it passed them Chris conditions had made him lose body
AMERICAN
M77 HAWKEYE
GUN GUIDE
GUNSITE SCOUT
SR22RDS
SR556
Westley Richards –
Only the Best
by GREGOR WOODS
R
egular readers will remember lished the review in the form of a com- Westley Richards & Co has now published
Magnum’s review of the first prehensive two-part article on the 200- a second, updated edition. All the orig-
edition of Westley Richards’s year history of Westley Richards & Co in inal material and photographs remain,
marvellous book, In Pursuit of our September and October 2012 edi- and extra pages and photographs have
the Best Gun 1812 – 2012, A tions. That book was launched in 2012 to been added, covering “The way forward”
Bicentennial History by Jeremy Musson coincide with the company’s bicentennial – guns and rifles made and engraved in
with photographs by Terry Allen. We pub- year. I am very pleased to announce that the years since 2012.
FOR THOSE WHO missed those articles military designs included one of the improvements on existing inventions.
(back-issues are available) I must reit- first successful capping breech-loader These include the percussion cap,
erate that this is far and away the most carbines (the “monkey-tail”) and their the solid drawn brass cartridge case,
magnificent and informative single vol- tilting block breech-loader in .450 No2 the doll’s head extension, the short
ume on guns, rifles and firearm devel- Musket. Both designs were favoured by thumb-operated top-lever, the hammer-
opment I have yet seen. The photogra- SA’s Boers, who called the “monkey tail” less action (Anson & Deeley boxlock),
phy is unsurpassed, and the technical carbine the “Witwort” (the barrels were the Deeley Edge falling block action,
and historical material is invaluable. stamped “Whitworth”) and some called selective automatic ejectors, single trig-
It is a fact that the history of Westley the Westley Richards tilting block the ger actions for double guns and rifles,
Richards is, to a very significant extent, “Wessel Richardt” pronounced with the and hand-detachable locks (droplocks).
the history of firearms themselves, guttural ‘ch’ as in Louis Trichardt. The This book gives technical descriptions
and the history of hunting and shoot- company also used Belgian-made Mar- of these inventions and developments,
ing going back more than 200 years. tini actions on which to build .577/.450 illustrated with scale drawings and pho-
Founded during the flintlock era, West- Martini Henry rifles for the Boers, so tos of cutaway display guns.
ley Richards & Co was a leading light Westley Richards has lengthy historical Immensely enjoyable is the fas-
in firearms development, both military ties with South Africa. cinating journey through 200 years
and sporting, from the outset, and the Many of the most important tech- of hunting history told via the many
company remains at the very top to this nical advancements in sporting arms famous hunters and explorers who
day when it comes to bespoke sporting development were either Westley Rich- used Westley Richards sporting guns
rifles and shotguns. Their innovative ards’s inventions or the company’s and rifles. These included William
A
s a boy I spent a great This, together with an interest in over, I still enjoy hunting the old fash-
deal of time on the farms history and the instinctive love of the ioned way with historical weapons – my
owned by my Grandfather outdoors and its wild creatures, have favourite being an old shotgun – the
and three uncles. My always made me feel closely akin to the gun that started it all.
Grandfather had been a early hunters of old Africa. Even now, I was about ten years old when I
police detective and my uncles had all though time has weakened my eyes first saw a shotgun in action. I was
served in the war so they knew about and softened my muscles, my heart has staying with my Grandfather on his
guns. From an early age I learnt from remained strong with a restless longing poultry farm and saw him shoot a wild
them what every youngster should for wild places that can only be satisfied cat that came streaking out of a fowl
know about shooting and the safe hand- by a few days in the bush. Even though run with a chicken in its mouth. Little
ling of firearms. I realize that the good old days are now did that wide-eyed, open-mouthed boy
Why do we hunt?
This article was written for the first Magnum Annual (1979).
Its message is timeless and it is one which we believe
Vladimir Steyn would like all new generations of hunters to
read and understand. We reproduce it in our 40th year as a
tribute to its author.
T
hese words are of ineffable beauty when spo-
ken by Gautama Siddhartha, the founder of
Buddhism, in Sir Edwin Arnold’s The Light of Asia,
and the more the shadows lengthen around one
the more sensible of this theme one is inclined to
become. When one has passed the crest of his road on this
mortal coil and his attention becomes increasingly focused
on the rectangular hole at the end of the long decline, the
thought of inflicting sudden and violent death becomes ever
less attractive even if the subject is an animal. And towards
each year’s end we approach once more that happy season
when one’s thoughts would rather be constant with the Spirit
of the Lamb than with that of the lion. How fortunate that,
unlike our brothers in the northern hemisphere, we hunt in
those months furthest removed from the celebration of the
birth of the Prince of Peace!
However delicate the subject, killing, may be, I want to
talk about it, for ever since I shot my first bird with an air rifle
in my grandfather’s orchard I have had to listen to the accu-
sations of that ever-increasing body of people who consider
that hunting is evil, and I have had many years in which to
nurse the vexation which I am now going to vent with mean-
ing. And do not think I intend seeking refuge in pragmatic
arguments such as the necessity of culling to avoid the dis-
astrous impasse of over-population. I shall tackle the subject
in its nakedness.
Pre-order Now!
trophies, and I am glad to have had them. I fancy that a man
who does not know how he will react to a situation that can
easily bring about his end does not know himself.
Contact us: the way in which domesticated ones have to give their lives
so that mankind can eat meat – not much less cruel than the
Pressure Spikes
Another reason for rifle blow-ups
L-r: Hollow-based bullets; (1) as cast, (2) one
with a protective base-wad which worked
well, (3) 80gr load without the base wad,
and (4) 60gr load without the base wad. The
minute gap left by the omission of the fil-
ler-wad pushed pressures up and destroyed
the base cavity.
G
for cartridges like Tony Marsh’s .360
regor Woods’s article on passes through the powder fairly No2 Nitro Express also brings its own
Chamber Pressures in evenly and ignition is smooth and the problems.
the December 2015 edi- bullet is accelerated down the bore. First off, it was factory-loaded with
tion has a startling photo However, if the powder is com- cordite, which isn’t available any more.
of Magnum contributor pacted into a more solid mass, then Now, it is quite possible to reload .360
Tony Marsh’s blown-up .360" No2 Nitro the propellant itself becomes a solid Nitros with modern powders which will
Express Manton double. If ever anyone ‘plug’ (black powder is notorious for safely duplicate the original perfor-
needed a graphic caution against the this) which is also heaved forward by mance. No problem there. However,
unintended results of reloading, the the pressure wave, becoming part of these powders may not fill cases in-
sight of Tony Marsh’s hand minus its the projectile weight and moment- tended for cordite, hence might require
thumb would be that caution. arily decreasing the volume of the firing the use of wadding over the powder to
Gregor discusses many common chamber. keep it against the primer, otherwise the
causes of blow-ups in his article, but Both of these factors increase condition develops whereby the powder
notes that the reason for the Manton chamber pressure and at the very lies at one end of the case for one shot
blow-up was undetermined, so the least, cause erratic ignition and incon- and at the other for the next shot, which
accident remains a mystery. sistent velocities. will also result in erratic ignition.
There are, however, other reasons for
blow-ups that are very rarely discussed. THIS EFFECT IS multiplied in instances THE SITUATION is far worse when
The actual happenings inside a rifle’s where the bullet is seated far out, just dealing with double rifles because ‘reg-
chamber when a cartridge goes off give touching the rifling. When the wave in ulating’ them to group consistently
rise to a complex series of events, but it front of the ignition hits the base of the with both barrels together is a Black
seems clear that pressure builds up rap- bullet, which is momentarily immobile Art which makes regular reloading
idly from the point of ignition and moves (inert), it pushes the pressures up even look easy. Very often these doubles
forward into the remainder of the propel- higher until the bullet starts to move, will shoot well only with a particular
lant. If we think of the combustion (and allowing the pressure to drop. If the weight of bullet over particular charges
therefore the increase in pressure) as seating is inconsistent, then the ballis- of powder. My point is that regulating
being like a wave formation, then we can tics will be inconsistent. a double can mean that the case is not
view the process in the following way. That is why most rifles have a ‘sweet always filled to capacity with powder
If the powder grains are uncom- spot’, where the bullet is seated just a and that is where the problems start.
pacted, it seems clear that this ‘wave’ little back from the rifling, allowing it to In a double rifle, when one shot is fired,
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Dyson in Yorkshire (www.peterdyson. and at £20 a time for hammers and
co.uk) and then E J Blackley and son £10 a time for replacement flask
(www.blackleyandson.com) on the springs will blow my budget for these
Scottish Borders, both of whom car- things for the next two years. The cat-
ried close matches for my missing alogues really should carry a govern-
part and ship by post. ment health warning because they can
The only problem with their online lead to serious addiction. My thanks to
catalogues is that they also carry Bruce W for the lead on E J Blackley.
spare springs that would suit a broken Malcolm Cobb
Skryf vir Magnum Skryf vir ons oor ’n jag, ’n skiet- artikel vir publikasie in Magnum.
ervaring, ’n tegniese aspek en deel met Vat tyd en neem goeie foto’s. Baie
LESERS WEET ONS gebruik artikels van ons iets uniek uit die verlede en hede van die foto’s wat aan ons gestuur
skrywers van oor die wêreld heen. Dié waaruit ons lesers kan leer. Om dit vir word is te klein vir publikasie. Maak
artikels is besonder belangrik vir Mag- jou maklik te maak kry eers die tydskrif seker jou kamera wat jy in die veld
num omdat dit bydra tot die verskeiden- se basiese skryfriglyne wat jou sal help gebruik is gestel om die grootste
heid van onderwerpe wat juis die tydskrif om ’n suksesvolle bydra te lewer. Dié moontlike foto te neem. Ons soek
eiesoortig maak. Ons nooi skrywers inligting help ’n voornemende skrywer meer as een foto; nie net die trofee-
dus uit om hulle ervarings, gedagtes en met die saamstel van ’n artikel. ’n Jag foto nie. Neem ’n paar foto’s rondom
kennis met Magnum en sy lesers te deel of skietsport geleentheid gaan gepaard die jagervaring of gebeurtenis. Kyk uit
deur vir ons artikels te stuur. met deeglike beplanning en so-ook ’n vir natuurtonele, unieke en eiesoortige
Cap Confusion in the photograph. Then, on examining rifles and shotguns. So, at last, the
the old primer, I discovered that it was mystery that history has been hiding
FOR MANY YEARS I was confused indeed a percussion cap – although under its cap all these years has finally
whenever I came across a rusty little shorter than the caps used on the lon- been resolved. Robin Barkes
tin bearing a faded label that read ger nipples of muzzle-loading pistols,
PERCUSSION CAPS FOR BREECH
LOADING GUNS. This did not make
sense to me. Either a gun was a muz-
zle-loader taking percussion caps or it
was a breech-loader taking cartridges
ignited by either Berdan or Boxer
primers. However, light dawned when
I recently examined a few ancient
12-bore brass shotgun shells. To my
surprise, when I tapped the primer out
of one of the cases I discovered a little
nipple in the primer pocket – as seen
Iron Horse
THE ARTICLE ON HUNTING with a bicycle in the April 2016
edition by PJ Viljoen prompted me to submit this photo of my
grandfather, Richard (Dick) Mackway-Wilson. The photo was
taken on a trip he made to British East Africa (now Kenya) in
the early 1900s. As I child of 6 or 7 years old I often heard him
speak about this trip but did not ask any of the questions that
I would now consider important, such as what he shot, etc.
Mr Viljoen spoke about the problem of mounting a scab-
bard on a bicycle. The arrangement in the photo provides a
way to transport what seems to be a Cape hammer-gun – I
noticed that the muzzles are different sizes. I assume from the
bandolier that it was a cartridge weapon, most probably 12ga
and .577/.450. I own a similar example.
The open grassland, almost devoid of trees struck me as a
less than ideal place to hunt, so I wonder what his quarry was.
Unfortunately the family member who owns the photo bluntly
refuses to give it to me, so the best that I could do was to take
a photograph of it, explaining why it is not of good quality.
Garth Mackway-Wilson
icle idea off us, just in case you’re on the wrong track, or we
have stocks of similar articles awaiting publication. We look
forward to reading your experiences. – Magnum Team