Cayapan WGS84 PRS92 PDF

Charisma Victoria D.
Cayapan
Basics on Geomatics and Satellite Orbits
Final Exam
17 December 2010
A. Reference Systems in the Philippines
B. The Philippine Triangulation Network PTN
C. From PTN to the Philippine Reference System of 1992 PRS92
A. Types of Geodetic Datums
B. WGS84 and PRS92 Datum Differences
C. Transformation Techniques
D. The Bursa‐Wolfe Seven Parameter Transformation
Page 1
•Location: Southeast Asia
•7,107 islands
•Geographical Extents:
Latitude: 4˚15’ N ‐ 21˚25’ N
Longitude: 112˚15’E ‐ 127˚ E
• Total land area: 300,000 km2
Page 2
Luzon Datum Philippine Reference System of 1992
Luzon Datum of 1911 Modified Luzon Datum
Triangulation Network of the Philippines PRS92 Geodetic Control Network
Page 3
Luzon Datum of 1911
•Reference ellipsoid:
• Clarke Spheroid of 1866
• Semi‐major axis, a 6,378,206.4
• Semi‐minor axis, b 6,356,583.8
• Flattening, f 1/294.98
• Datum Origin:
• Fort Balanacan, Marinduque Island
Latitude: 13˚33’41 N
Longitude: 121˚52’03 E
• Reference direction from south :
To station Baltasar is: α0 009° 12’ 37.000”
• Geoid‐spheroid separation 0
Page 3
Philippine Triangulation Network
•Established by the US Coast and Geodetic
Survey from 1901‐1942
•Network consisted of narrow chains of

quadrilaterals located mostly along the
coastlines
Page 4
Modified Luzon Datum
•Retained original coordinates and orientation
of origin
•Geoid‐Spheroid separation 0.34m
•PRS92 geodetic control network established
using GPS technology
•Transformation parameters relating the GPS
datum to the local horizontal geodetic system
Page 5
based on location/orientation of origin
•Regional/Local Geodetic Datum
• Reference ellipsoid fits the surface of the
Earth on a certain region or locality
• Origin of the coordinate system is the
tangent point of the reference ellipsoid
and geoid
•Global Geocentric Geodetic Datum
• Reference ellipsoid fits the shape of the
Earth globally
• Origin of the coordinate system coincide
with the center of mass of the Earth
Page 6
World Geodetic System of 1984 WGS84
•Global geocentric geodetic datum
•Reference Ellipsoid:
• WGS84 Ellipsoid
• Semi‐major axis, a 6,378,137
• Semi‐minor axis, b 6,356,752.3142
Flattening, f 1/298.257223563
Philippine Reference System of 1992 PRS92
•Local geodetic datum
•Reference Ellipsoid:
• Clarke Spheroid of 1866
Page 7
1. Seven Parameter Bursa‐Wolfe Transformation
• Assumes linear distortion within the network
• Uses 7 parameters translation, rotation, scale
• Needs at least 3 points with coordinates in both datums and doing least squares
fit.
2. Molodensky Transformation
• Uses 5 parameters 3 for datum shifts and 2 for differences in semi‐major axes
and flattening
• Assumes internally consistent network
• Limited accuracy
. Multiple Regression Equation MRE Transformation
• Better fit for modelling non‐linear distortion creates surface of distortion
• Appropriate for transforming continental size land areas
• Not to be extrapolated outside of area of intended use large distortion over
short distances
• Requires many points and very complex to derive
Page 8
• Transformation involving three
translations X0, Y0, and Z0 , three
rotations Rx, Ry, and Rz and scale µ .
• The 3D rotation matrix describes the
rotation of the coordinate system in
order to become parallel to another
coordinate system
Page 9
Depends on:
•Number of common points used to derive the
parameters redundancy for
adjustment/refinement
•Geometric distribution of the common points
well distributed over the whole coverage
area
•Consistency of the network distortion within
the network
Page 9
Parameters WGS84 to PRS92 PRS92 to WGS84
Translation X ΔX 127.62195 ‐127.62195
Translation Y ΔY 67.24478 ‐67.24478
Translation Z ΔZ 47.04305 ‐47.04305
Rotation X Rx ‐3.067062 3.067062
Rotation Y Ry 4.90291 ‐4.90291
Rotation Z Rz 1.57790 ‐1.57790
Scale Sc 1.06002 ‐1.06002
Page 10
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Page 15
• Increasing trend is to shift from a local/regional geodetic
datum to a geocentric geodetic datum or relate to one .
• Datum transformation defines the relationship between the
two datums.
• Transformation parameters facilitate the data integration
from one datum to another.
Page 1
• Assessment of the PRS92 Geodetic Control Network and Development of
Recommended Guidelines for Primary Geodetic Control, Tidal and Geopotential
Surveys – Final Report. Research and Development in Support of the Implementation
of the Philippine Reference System of 1992. Training Center for Applied Geodesy and
Photogrammetry. University of the Philippines, 2009.
• The Philippine Geodetic Network. National Mapping and Resource Information
Authority, 1992.
• World Geodetic System of 1984 – Its Definition and Relationships with Local Geodetic
Systems. National Imagery and Mapping Agency Technical Report TR8350.2 , Third
Edition, Amendment 1, 9 January 2000.
Page 16

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Charisma Victoria D.

•Network consisted of narrow chains of

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