04 Amyag
04 Amyag
04 Amyag
Amyag*
Amyag d aferdis* d-yesskanayen tigawt nexdem, taɣara neɣ addad n kra tɣawsa. Ilmend n waya,
amyag di tmaziɣt yebḍa ɣef sin isufar (leṣnaf) :
- Amyag amagnu*, am : kker, ssiwel, ẓer, els, awi, ...
- Amyag n tɣara*, am : imɣur, imlul, ihriw, qqar, ...
1. Talɣa tamyagant*
Talɣa tamyagant (d amyag yeftin di kra n wakud*) teddes seg snat tɣawsiwin : afeggag* d imattaren
udmawanen*. Afeggag s yiman-is yeddes seg snat tɣawsiwin nniḍen : aẓar* d teɣra.
Talɣa tamyagant = afeggag + imattaren udmawanen
Afeggag = aẓar + tiɣra
amedya : talɣa tamyagant: turgamt = t+urga +mt
afeggag: urga = u+rg+a
imattaren udmawanen: t, mt
aẓar : rg
tiɣra : u, a
2. Taseftit n wemyag
I wakken ad nesseqdec amyag di twinest, ilaq a t-nessefti di kra n wakud n wakuden n tseftit.
b. Imyagen n tɣara
Anagar (sauf) deg yezri*, imattaren udmawanen* i nesseqdac i yemyagen n tɣara* am wid n
yemyagen imugna*. Deg yezri, imayagen n tɣara sɛan imattaren-nsen weḥd-nsen.
Tamawt: "": afeggag* n wemyag.
Imqimen Izri Anaḍ* Akuden
udmawanen nniḍen
Nekk (e)ɣ / (e)ḍ
Kečč (e)ḍ t(e)(e)ḍ
Amyag Asebter 3/ 13
Kemm t(e)(e)ḍ
Netta (e)t / i/y(e)
Nettat (e)t / t(e)
Nekni it / n(e)
Nekkenti it / n(e)
Kunwi it (e)t t(e) (e)m
Kunemti it (e)t t(e) (e)mt
Nutni it / (e)n
Nutenti it / (e)nt
Bac akken, amedya, a d-nesken belli teḍra tigawt A weqbel tigawt B (ama deg yezri, deg wurmir neɣ
deg yimal) ilaq ad nessqdec akud ussid.
amedya:
tigawt A: yekfa ccɣel-is.
tigawt B: yekcem s axxam
mi i yekcem s axxam yella (yuɣ lḥal) yekfa ccɣel-is
mi ara ad yekcem s axxam ad yili (a t-yaɣ lḥal) yekfa ccɣel-is
mi i ikeccem s axxam yettili yekfa ccɣel-is
imedyaten nniḍen:
mi d-usiɣ yuɣ lḥal yečča,
tella teṭṭes mi d-kecmeɣ,
yettili yeqqar melmi d-tettuɣal s axxam,
ad yili yuli lawan-a, ...
S umata, nesseqdac di talɣa tibawt amyag akken yella di talɣa tilawt, nrennu-yas "ur...ara". Maca deg
yezri llan kra n yemyagen am : krez, ger, ffer, uqem, afeg, azzel, sew, efk, ɣeẓẓ, eg, rnu, usu, li, ɣni, idir,
issin, ini, af, aru, ... (wali KNZ) d wid i ten-yecban ; imyagen-agi tettbeddil cwiṭ talɣa-nsen, s ukeččum n
teɣri "i".
amedya : yekrez ur yekriz ara, iger ur igir ara, yeffer ur yeffir ara, yuqem ur yuqim ara,
yufeg ur yufig ara, yuzzel ur yuzzil ara, yeswa ur yeswi ara, yefka ur yefki ara, iɣeÉẓẓa ur
iɣeẓẓi ara, iga ur igi ara, yerna ur yerni ara, yusu ur yusi ara, ila ur ili ara, yeɣna ur yeɣni
ara, yedder ur yeddir ara, yessen ur yessin ara, yenna ur yenni ara, yufa ur yufi ara, yura
ur yuri ara, ...
Ma yella ɣef wakuden nniḍen :
- Deg yimal (=ad/a+urmir) ibaw nesseqdac talɣa n wurmir ussid ilaw.
amedya : ad yawi ur yettawi ara.
- Deg wurmir ussid ibaw, nesseqdac talɣa n wurmir ussid ilaw.
amedya : yettawi ur yettawi ara.
- Deg wanaḍ ibaw nesseqdac talɣa n wanaḍ ussid ilaw.
amedya: awi ur ttawi ara.
Tamawt : melmi tkeffu telɣa tamyagant s teɣri, ikeččem-d deg umeslay wezgen-aɣri "w/y", i
wakken a d-yezg ger teɣri-yagi d teɣri "a" n "ara". Dacu kan di tira, ur nettaru ara azgen-aɣri-agi.
amedya: neqqar deg umeslay : [ur yečči wara] neɣ daɣen [ur yečči yara], di tira nettaru-t : ur yečči
ara.
Ugar tizelɣiwin "ur...ara", nesseqdac daɣen i wakken a d-nessken tibawt, tazelɣa "a wer".
Nessexdam-itt s umata melmi ur nebɣi ara ad teḍru kra n taluft (d asirem, d amenni neɣ d ddeɛwa).
amedya: a wer idiren di tmara, a wer tawḍem, a wer teẓreḍ ass amellal, ...
4. Amaɣun
Amyag Asebter 7/ 13
Amaɣun d yiwet n talɣa n wemyag i nesseqdac melmi yella umeggay d amassaɣ (ama yettwader-d
ama xaṭi).
amedya:
d argaz-nni i d-yusan,
tusa-d tmeṭṭut-nni yettun mmi-s
Amaɣun d armeskil, ur yettbeddil ara s ubeddel n tewsit neɣ n wemḍan.
Amaɣun yella deg wakuden-agi: izri, urmir d wurmir ussid.
Asuddes umaɣun:
Alugen usuddes Amedya
Talɣa tilawt i/y(e) + afeggag deg d aqcic i yuraren/ ara
yezri/urmir/urmir yuraren/i yetturaren
ussid + (e)n ddabex
d netta i yulin/ ara
yalin/ i yettalin
Talɣa tibawt ur n(e) + afeggag deg argaz ur nesɛi/ ur
yezri ibaw/ urmir nseɛɛu ara adrim
ussid ibaw [ara] meḥqur
win ur nuli/ur nettali
ɣef yigmir a t-yawi
wasif
5. Tazelɣa n tnila :
Nesseqdac di tmaziɣt tazelɣa n tnila "d/n" i wakken a d-nessken neɣ a d-nmel s anda neɣ ansa i d-
tekka tigawt. Tazelɣa "d" tettweǧǧih tigawt ɣer win i d-yettmeslayen.
amedya: iruḥ-d iḍelli (iruḥ ɣer win i d-yettmeslayen),
Ma yella tazelɣa "n" tesskanay-d belli tigawt terra ɣer win i d-isellen, neɣ terra ɣer wemkan nniḍen.
amedya: iruḥ-n (iruḥ ɣer lÞiha n win i d-isellen neɣ s amkan nniḍen).
Llan kra n yemyagen ukud nesseqdac dima tazelɣa n tnila.
amedya : as-d, mmekti-d, ... (ur d-neqqar ara : as, mmekti, ...)
Tamawt :
- Nesseqdac tazelɣa n yimal "a" melmi zeggiren yewṣilen amyag : ad yawi a s-t-id-yawi, ...
- Tazelɣa n tnila "n" ur tt-nesseqdac ara s waṭas.
7. Imyagen izellumen
Imyagen izellumen ttwasilɣen seg yemyagen iḥerfiyen (primaires=imenza?) ama d imugna neɣ n
tɣara.
Tlata leṣnaf neɣ n talɣiwin i nezmer ad nsuddes seg yemyagen iḥerfiyen:
- amyag aswaɣ
- amyag attwaɣ
- amyag amyaɣ
Imyagen izellumen ṭṭafaren ilugan n tseftit n yemyagen iḥerfiyen.
ers
wanes mwanes
laqeb mlaqeb
qass mqass
qil mqil
qirr mqirr
siwel msiwel
cedhi mcedhi
ɣunfu mɣunfu
ḥerr mḥerr
ẓer mẓer
cihwi mcihwi
laɛi mlaɛi
ccv— : qqen myeqqen
1. ccec myeccec, myuccec nneḍ myennaḍ
2. mcv— ṭṭef myuṭṭaf
ttel myuttel
ssensel msensal
xxerweɛ mxerweɛ
ffezwi mfezwi
ssuden msuden
llukkez mlukkaz
hherwaw mherwaw
ggugi mgugi
nnal mnal
ssirem msirem
vc— myvc— if myif
asem myasam
amen myamen
ali myali
aɣ myaɣ
agad myagad
efk myefk
err myerr
ečč myečč, myučč
aru myaru
Attwaɣ d amyag yettwassilɣen s wezwar n : “ttu”, “ttwa”, “tt”, “mm(e)”, “n”, “nn(e)” i wemyag aḥerfi.
D talɣiwin “ttu” d “ttwa” i yettusseqdacen i tigti n yemyagen.
Attwaɣ yeskanay d akken tigawt tettrusu-d ɣef umeggay.
Ayen yeɛnan ilugan, ulac akka ilugan ibanen ɛlaḥsab n talɣa n wemyag aḥerfi. Ad tafem deg tfelwit
yellan seddaw imedyaten igejdanen d wettwaɣ-nsen.
Imedyaten n talɣiwin
Amyag aḥerfi Amyag attwaɣ
krez ttwakrez
mlek ttwimlek, ttumlek
nteg mmenteg
qbel nneqbal
ɛdem nneɛdam
wet ttwet
ɣez ttwaɣez
llem ttwallem
nneḍ ttwinneḍ
tter mmter
becc ttubecc
ceqq nceqq
ddhem ttwadhem, ttudhem
lekken ttwalekken
lebbes ttulebbes
ɣellet ttwiɣellet
rki ttwirki
ẓmi nneẓmi
zzi ttwazzi
ttu mmett
ɣull ttwaɣull
cudd ttucudd
afes ttwafes
aweḍ ttwiweḍ
aɣ ttwaɣ
latem ttulatem
ḥwiǧ ttwiḥwiǧ
ciwer ttuciwer
menni ttumenni
ɣeẓẓ ttwaɣeẓẓ
Amyag Asebter 12/ 13
ẓer mmẓer
ẓem nnẓem
els mmels
ečč mmečč
nfu ttwanfu
zlu mmzel
irid nired
dawi ttudawi
Amawal n tjerrumt :
amyag verbe
afeggag radical
aferdis unité
Akud temps.
Akud aḥerfi temps simple.
Akud uddis temps composé
amagnu (imugna) ordinaire(s)
Amyag amagnu verbe ordinaire.
Amyag n tɣara verbe de qualité ou d’état.
anaḍ impératif
anaḍ ussid impératif intensif.
anaḍ ussid impératif intensif.
aẓar racine
imal futur
imal ussid futur intensif
imattaren udmawanen indices de personne.
Imedyaten n tseftit modèles de conjugaison.
imyagen inallalen verbes auxiliaires.
izri prétérit (passé)
taɣara qualité
talɣa tamyagant forme verbale
Talɣa tibawt forme négative.
Talɣa tilawt forme affirmative.
Taseftit conjugaison.
Tazelɣa n tnila particule d’orientation.
urmir aoriste
urmir ussid aoriste intensif
amyaɣ reciproque
aswaɣ passif
attwaɣ factitif
azellum Verbe derivé
amaɣun participe
ameggay sujet
armeskil invariable
tawsit genre
amḍan nombre
akud temps
talɣa forme
iwṣilen n wemyag affixes du verbe
imyagen izellumen verbes dérivés
amyag aḥerfi Verbe en forme simple
alugen règle
taseftit conjugaison
amedya exemple
Talɣa tamezwarut infinitif
tigawt action